2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2Cloning單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析新人教版選修8

單元質(zhì)量檢測二(Unit2)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanratherdointheevening?A．Stayathome.B．Gotoaballgame.C．Seeafilm.2．Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisnewcar?A．$5,000.B．$7,500.C．$10,000.3．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A．Somewherenotwarmandsunny.B．SomewhereinSoutheastAsia.C．Notmention.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodotoloseweight?A．Togoonadiet.B．Tobuypants.C．Totakeexercise.5．Whoisthegreatestnovelistinthewoman'sopinion?A．D.H.Laurence.B．Hardy.C．CharlesDickens.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisthesecondgiftforTom?A．Acar.B．Abike.C．Acomputer.7．WhydoesTomfeelhappy?A．Heliveswithhisparents.B．He'sgotwhathedreamtof.C．He'sreceivedlotsofpresents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wherearethemanandthewoman?A．Atarailwaystation.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inashop.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$5.90.B．$10.20.C．$16.20.10．Howlongdoesittaketosendthepackagefirstclass?A．About9days.B．About19days.C．About30days.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhydoesthewomangotoFlorida?A．Tobuyabird.B．Tohaveaholiday.C．Tolookafterherfather.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Lookafterherbird.B．Writealetter.C．Gowithher.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Strangers.B．Friends.C．Acouple.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WherewastheoldGhostTownlocated?A．ClosetoDenver.B．NearGrandCanyon.C．NearVirginiaCity.15．WhatwastheresultofJimmy'ssickness?A．TheyhadtostayinDenverfortwodays.B．TheymissedtoseetheGrandCanyon.C．Theyalmostdidn'tseeIndianfalls.16．WhichhighwaydidthefamilytakefromDenver?A．Highway14.B．Highway40.C．Highway90.17．WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Theyvisitedalltheplacestheywantedtosee.B．Theyhadagoodtimethoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties.C．Theydidn'tfeeltiredatallwhentheycameback.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whoneedmoresleep?A．Growingchildren.B．Grown-ups.C．Theoldmen.19．Whatprobablycomeintoourdreams?A．Ourfeelings.B．Whatwehavethoughtof.C．Whatwehaveneverheardof.20．Howwillwefeelifwesleepwellatnight?A．Happier.B．Moreworried.C．Sleepy.答案1—5ABBCC6—10CBBCA11—15BABCB16—20ABABA附：聽力錄音材料Text1M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth,Ican'treallygoanywherethisevening,becauseI'mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text2M：Mynewcaroriginallycost$10,000,buttheygavemea25%discount.W：It'sagoodcar.You'relucky.Text3M：Hi,I'mthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChristmasholidays.W：Wherewouldyouliketogo?M：Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.W：HowaboutatourtoSoutheastAsia?Text4M：I'mgoingonadiet.W：Whatfor?M：I'mputtingontoomuchweightrecentlyandIcan'tgetintomypantsanymore.W：That'sasillydecision.Toloseweight,you'dbetterdomorephysicalexercise.Text5M：WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestnovelistinthehistoryofEnglishliterature?W：CharlesDickens.Actuallynoonecanmatchhiminwriting.M：I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyouonthat.IlikeD．H.Laurence'sandHardy'snovelsbetter.Text6W：Happybirthday,Tom.Areyoureadyforthenextpresent?M：Youmeanthere'smorebesidesthebike?W：Yes.Comewithus.It'sinthecar.Now,hereweare.You'vebeentalkingaboutthisforamonth.M：Oh,it'sanewcomputer.It'sjustwhatIwant,I'msohappyaboutit.Thankyousomuch.MomandDad.Text7W：I'dliketomailthispackagetoNewYork.Howmuchwillitbe,please?M：Doyouwanttosenditfirstclassorparcelpost?W：Howmuchisthefirstclassandhowlongdoesittake?M：It'salightpackage.Er...firstclasswouldcost$10.20.Iguessitwilltakeabouteighttotendaystoarrive.W：Andparcelpost?M：Sendingitparcelpostwouldbecheaper,butitwon'tarriveforaboutamonth.Therateforparcelpostis$5.90.W：Oh,Iwantittoarriveearlierthanthat.I'llmailitfirstclass.I'llalsobuyten60-centstamps.M：Let'ssee.Yourtotalbillis$16.20.W：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.Text8W：Couldyoudosomethingforme,please?M：Certainly!Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?W：Well,doyouknowI'mgoingtoFloridanextweekforaholiday?M：Yes.W：Well.Ican'ttakethebirdwithus.Couldyoulookafterherformewhilewe'reaway?M：Withpleasure.W：Areyousureyoudon'tmind?M：Yes,ofcourse,I'msure.I'dlovetolookafterher.Gladtohelp!WhatdoIhavetodo?W：I'vewritteneverythingdownonthislist.M：Good,don'tworry.I'lltakegoodcareofher.W：I'msureyouwill.Text9W：Well,John,howwasyourvacation?Didyouvisitalltheplacesyouwantedtosee?M：Oh,hardlybutwehadagoodtimejustthesame.WemanagedtostopattheoldGhostTownnearVirginiaCity.That'swhatJimmywasallexcitedabout.W：DidyougotoDenverasyourwifewantedto?M：Yes,westayedwithhercousinfortwodays.WehadtopassuptheGrandCanon,though,becauseJimmygotsickfromeatingtoomanygrapes.W：HowaboutthestopatIndianfalls?Didyouhaveanytimeforthat?M：Yes,butwealmostdidn't.WeleftDenveronHighway14whenweshouldhavetakenHighway90.Whenwereturnedbacktotherightway,itwasalmostdark.Stillwegotthereintimetotakeafewpictures.W：Whereelsedidyougo?M：Well,wewentthroughPhoenix,Arizona.Wealllikedthat.Butwehadsometroublewiththecarthere.Wehadtostayanotherdaybecauseofthat.W：Ibetthatmadeyoumad.M：Itsuredid,especiallybecauseIhadtheboyatthegaragegivethecaracheckupjustbeforewelefthome.W：Allinall,youdidquitealot.M：Yes,wecertainlydid.Butafterwewentbackhome,ittookustwodaystorestup.Allthatdrivingwasreallyatrouble.Text10Everybodyneedssleepsothattheirbodiescanmakeuptheenergyusedintheday.Growthtakesplacemainlywhenwearesleeping.Childrenneedmoresleepthangrown-upsbecausetheyarestillgrowing.New-bornbabiessleepnearlyallthetimeexceptwhentheyarebeingfed.Althoughwearenotconsciousofanythingwhenweareasleep,sometimeswedream.Oftenstrangethingsseemtobehappeningtous.Dreamsareamixtureofourfearsandhopesandwhatwehavedoneandthought.Sleepanddreamsaffectourmoodsandthemoodsaffectourperformancethroughouttheday.Generally,wewillfeelhappierinthedayifwesleepwellatnight.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASmartCamerastoHelpYouTakeBetterPhotosGoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunchisGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson'sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit”．TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.本文介紹了四款可以拍攝出更好照片的美顏相機(jī)。21．WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A．Itcanplayvideosbyitself.B．Itcantakepicturesautomatically.C．Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D．Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CoogleClips部分中的“Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”可知，其特別功能在于可以自動拍照。故選B。22．WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．GoogleClips. B．GoProHero.C．SnapSpectacles. D．AppleiPhoneX.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SnapSpectacles部分中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.”可知，現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上可以買到的就是SnapSpectacles。故選C。23．HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A．Byafingerprint. B．Byfacialrecognition.C．Bypushingabutton. D．Bymakingamap.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AppleiphoneX部分中的“Apple'snewiphoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.”以及最終一句可知，是通過人臉識別功能解鎖的。故選B。BOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.WithoutopeningthebooktitledAmos,theBeaglewithaPlan,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.文章講解并描述了作者從一名閱讀困難的孩子最終成為一名勝利的作家的故事，告知了我們書本的魅力。24．Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.A．encouragehimtodomorewalkingB．helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemC．lethimspendameaningfulsummerD．makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句“Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.”可知，母親讓他借書看是為了治愈他的閱讀問題。故選B。25．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause________.A．itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB．hefounditstitleeasytounderstandC．hewasremindedofhisowndogD．helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三、四、五句“Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.”可知這本書使他回想起自己的狗。故選C。26．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.B．Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.C．Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.D．Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.”可知選C。27．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyPassionforReading B．Mum'sStrictOrderC．ReunionwithMyBeagle D．TheCharmofaBook答案：D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講解并描述了作者從一名閱讀困難的孩子最終成為一名勝利的作家的故事，告知了我們書本的魅力。故選D。CAccordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8pmcouldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.Preschoolersarechildrenaroundtheageof4or5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesitycanleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity'sCollegeofPublicHealthhavefoundthatyoungchildrenwhogotobedafter9pmaretwiceaslikelytobeobeselaterinlife.TheresearcherswrotetheirfindingsinTheJournalofTheleadauthorofthestudyisSarahAnderson.Sheisanassociateprofessorofepidemiology(流行病學(xué)).Andersonsaysthat,forparents,theresultsofthestudysupporttheimportanceofcreatingabedtimeroutine.Shesaysthathavingausualbedtimeroutineissomethingfamiliescandotolowertheirchildren'sriskofbecomingoverweight.Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.ThesechildrenarepartofalargerprojectcalledtheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.Theprojectfollowshealthybabiesbornin1991in10citiesintheUS.Whenthesechildrenturned15yearsold,theresearcherslookedattheirratesofobesity.Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutoftenwasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9pm,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportedin2024thatthenumberofoverweightbabiesandyoungchildrenworldwidehadincreasedfrom31millionin1990to44millionin2012.Ifthattrendcontinues，theWHOwarns,therewillbe70millionobesechildrenintheworldby2025.本文介紹了關(guān)于早睡能有效削減兒童肥胖風(fēng)險的探討，作者客觀介紹了探討過程及結(jié)果。28．Accordingtothepassage,theriskofobesity________.A．canbecutbyhalfifchildrengotobedby9pmB．canleadtolowbloodpressure,diabetesandheartdiseaseC．isthehighestattheageof4or5D．ishigherforthosechildrenwhosleeplateatnight答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段首句“Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8pmcouldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.”可推斷出，那些晚睡的孩子更有可能變得肥胖。故選D。29．Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．heavy B．lightC．fat D．slim答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)所在句句意及其前的“overweight”可知，此處應(yīng)指“肥胖的”。故選C。30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheresearch?A．TheresearchisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.B．Theresultshowsthatchildrensleepingbefore8pmhavethelowestrateofobesity.C．ThefindingsarebasedonthedataprovidedbyTheJournalofPediatrics.D．TheresearchisfundedbytheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutoftenwasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9pm,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.”可知，八點(diǎn)之前睡覺的孩子變得肥胖的幾率最低。故選B。31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?A．Objective. B．Disappointed.C．Positive. D．Satisfied.答案：A解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了關(guān)于早睡能有效削減兒童肥胖風(fēng)險的探討，作者客觀介紹了探討過程及結(jié)果，沒有發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。objective客觀的。故選A。DPetramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutdoubt,there'snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carvedrose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard-workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritageSiteandbeenlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell-knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kilometerssouthofAmmanand133kilometersnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峽谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwell-knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls，temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.本文主要介紹了Petra的奇異和特色。32．WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?A．Itisonthetopofamountain.B．Itwasapalacefortheking.C．Itisauniquesite.D．ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’．”可知佩特拉風(fēng)光的獨(dú)特性，故選C。33．WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.B．Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.C．Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.D．ItisinsoutheastJordan.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.”可知，答案為C。34．Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost________.A．inthe1500s B．inthe1600sC．inthe1700s D．inthe1800s答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段中“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years！”可知，答案為A。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jordan,aCountryWorthVisitingB．Petra,C．TheTreasureHiddenBehindaMountainD．Petra,theBest-knownAncient答案：B解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了Petra的奇異和特色，故答案為B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Work-LifeBalanceManyarticlesarefocusedontheimportanceofwork-lifebalance.Belowaresomesuggestionsmentionedfrequently.Decideonpriorities(優(yōu)先的事物).__36__Youdonotneedtodoeverythinginonenight.Prioritizewhatneedstobedoneearlyintheweekandwhatcanbedonelater.Ifyouarefocusingonafewprojects,youwilldoabetterjoboneachassignment.Don'tbeanover-achiever.Beinganall-aroundpersonisgood.However,youdonotneedtobethecaptainofthefootballteam,theleadineachactivityandtheemployeeofthemonth.__37__Andatthesametimegetyourworkdoneandhavetimetorelaxorhangoutwithfriends.__38__Ifthere'sanactivitythatnolongerbringsyoujoy,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallywanttocontinuepursuingit.It'shardtoletgoofsomethingyou'veinvestedinforyears,butifithasbecomeaburdenwithlittlereturnforyou,it'stimetogiveitup.Takecareofyourself.__39__Donotsacrifice(犧牲)yourhealthbecauseyouaretoobusytotakecareofyourself.Acombinationofahealthydiet,regularexerciseandplentyofsleephelpsyourelievestress.Scheduletimeforrelaxation.Setasidehalfanhouradaytodosomethingthatjustmakesyoufeelgood.Readabookorafavoritemagazine,takeawalkorrideyourbike.__40__A．Giveupifnecessary.B．Makeaconsiderateplaninadvance.C．Decidewhatisthemostimportantandwhatneedstobedonefirst.D．Chooseoneortwothingsthatyoureallyenjoyanddoitorthemwell.E．Haveabalancedandhealthydiet,exerciseregularlyandgetenoughsleep.F．Setgoalsthatyoucanseeyourselfachievingwithinacertainperiodoftime.G．Thetimethatyoutakeforyourselfwillhelpyoufocuswhenyoufinishyourwork.本文是說明文。主要就如何平衡工作與生活提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36．C解析：本選項是對本段主旨句的說明說明。本句意為“確定什么是最重要的事以及什么是應(yīng)當(dāng)首先要做的事”。故選C。37．D解析：本選項承接上一句，從正面說明要選擇一兩項你喜愛做的事并盡力做好，與本段的主旨“Don'tbeanover-achiever.”相對應(yīng)，故選D。38．A解析：本段兩個條件句都表達(dá)了在必要的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄，故選A。39．E解析：本選項是對本段主旨句的綻開陳述。說明要從哪些方面照看好自己，與本段的最終一句相對應(yīng)，故選E。40．G解析：本選項接著前兩句說明給自己留出休閑放松時間的好處，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Gettingoutofmycaroneevening,ImetmyneighborTheresa.“MrsTaylorisin__41__again，”shesaid.Ihadlast__42__MrsTaylorbeforeChristmaswhenItookheraloafofbread.TaylorandIhadbeenneighborsfor17years.Andshehadadogwhichgreetedeveryone,makingpeople__43__.Wealllovedhim.MostofmyconversationswithMrsTaylorwerebyaccident—casualvisitsbythemailbox;quiettalksatthefuneralhomewherewewentto__44__acommonfriend.AfterImovedherewithourfour__45__kids,thequietneighborhoodwasgone.Wehadlittleincommonwiththemostlyelderlypeople,__46__theywelcomeduswarmly.Overtheyearstheyhelpedusquitealot.They__47__ourkidswhenourcarwasoutoforder,andfedthecatwhenwewereaway.Wehaveenjoyedthecomfortoflivingwiththesefriendlypeople.RobertFrosthadaneighborwhoinsistedthat“goodfencesmakegoodneighbors”.However,Frostthought__48__.Hebelievedthere'ssomething“thatdoesn'tloveawall”.I__49__withhim.Ibelieve“something”hetalkedaboutlivesinsideofme,too.Iwantto__50__thewallsoflonelinessthatgoupwhenIslip__51__intomygarageforfearofdisturbingsomepeople.AndI__52__totakethefastestroutetomybackporch(門廊).It'squickerthanmeandering(蜿蜒)throughtheyard.However,itleaveslittleroomforcommunication.Butasachild,Iwouldsitontheporchwithmymotherandwavetoneighborsoutforaneveningwalkordrive.MrsTaylordidn't__53__herlatestcancer.Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood-byetoaneighbor.Irememberedthebarkingdogandthechatsbythemailbox.Iwasin__54__forthelossofher.NowthereisanewfamilymovingintoMrsTaylor'splace.Iseechildren'stoysintheyard.It'stimetotakea(n)__55__around.Iwanttofindthepastexperience.本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者聽到鄰居泰勒夫人住院的消息而回憶起自己和鄰居們之間的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的往事，揭示了鄰里相處之道。41．A.hospital B．schoolC．court D．prison答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：泰勒夫人又住院了。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學(xué)校；C.court法庭；D.prison監(jiān)獄。依據(jù)下文Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood-byetoaneighbor.可知，在說話時泰勒夫人是住院了，而且最終去世了。故選A。42．A.trained B．seenC．forgiven D．hurt答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我上次見到泰勒夫人是在圣誕節(jié)前，當(dāng)時我給她拿了一條面包。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.seen望見；C.forgiven寬??；D.hurt損害。依據(jù)我給她拿了一條面包可知是上次見到她，故選B。43.A．scared B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．cheerful D．careful答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她有一只狗，它歡迎每一個人，使人們興奮。A.scared膽怯 的；B.annoyed憤怒的；C.cheerful激昂人心的；D.careful當(dāng)心的。依據(jù)greeted可知是讓人興奮，故選C。44．A.remember B．congratulateC．save D．consult答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在殯儀館寧靜地交談，在那里緬懷一位共同的摯友。A.remember紀(jì)念；B.congratulate慶賀；C.save挽救；D.consult詢問。依據(jù)funeralhome和acommonfriend可知是紀(jì)念去世的摯友，故選A。45．A.shy B．modestC．noisy D．lazy答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和四個吵鬧的孩子搬到這里后，這個寧靜的社區(qū)就消逝了。A.shy羞澀的；B.modest虛心的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.lazy懶的。與quiet形成對比，故選C。46．A.and B．butC．or D．so答案：B解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們和大多數(shù)老年人沒有什么共同之處，但他們熱忱地歡迎我們。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。47．A.broughtup B．believedinC．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．pickedup答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的車壞了的時候，他們就會接送我們的孩子。A.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；B.believedin信任；C.appealedto呼吁；D.pickedup接送。依據(jù)前面的helpedusalot以及后半句whenourcarwasoutoforder可知是幫助我們接送孩子，故選D。48．A.carefully B．wronglyC．differently D．perfectly答案：C解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，弗羅斯特的想法不同。A.carefully當(dāng)心地；B.wrongly錯誤地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完備地。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞However可知他的想法不一樣，故選C。49．A.agree B．a(chǎn)rgueC．team D．meet答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意他的觀點(diǎn)。A.agree同意；B.argue爭辯；C.team合作；D.meet相遇。依據(jù)下文Ibelieve“something”hetalkedaboutlivesinsideofme,too.可知作者同意他的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。50．A.climbup B．preventfromC．seekfor D．breakdown答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想打破孤獨(dú)的墻。A.climbup爬上去；B.preventfrom阻擋；C.seekfor尋求；D.breakdown打破。依據(jù)thewallsofloneliness可知此處意為要打破孤獨(dú)這道墻，故選D。51．A.eventually B．quietlyC．suddenly D．happily答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想打破當(dāng)我靜靜溜進(jìn)車庫，膽怯 打攪別人時就會豎起來的孤獨(dú)的墻。A.eventually最終；B.quietly寧靜地；C.suddenly突然地；D.happily興奮地。依據(jù)forfearofdisturbingsomepeople可知此處意為寧靜地走進(jìn)車庫怕打攪別人，故選B。52．A.permit B．decideC．refuse D．tend答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我傾向于實行這條最快的路途到后門廊。A.permit允許；B.decide確定；C.refuse拒絕；D.tend傾向。依據(jù)下一句quickerthan可知此處表示傾向于這條最快的路途，故選D。53．A.fear B．treatC．ignore D．survive答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：泰勒夫人沒有從晚期癌癥中存活下來。A.fear膽怯 ；B.treat治療；C.ignore忽視；D.survive幸存。依據(jù)本段中Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood-byetoaneighbor.可知她沒有幸存下來，故選D。54．A.anger B．hopeC．sadness D．shame答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我為失去她而哀痛。A.anger生氣；B.hope希望；C.sadness哀痛；D.shame羞愧。依據(jù)后面thelossofher可知此處是表示因為失去泰勒夫人而感到哀痛，故選C。55．A.rest B．walkC．trip D．exam答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是時候四處走走了。A.rest休息；B.walk走路；C.trip旅游；D.exam考試。依據(jù)下文Iwanttofindthepastexperience.可知，作者要找回過去的經(jīng)驗，所以是時候四處走走了，故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thequestionof__56__inventedthecomputercannotbeansweredwithasinglename.Throughouthistory,manydifferentpeoplehavehelpedinthedevelopmentofthis__57__(value)machine.Andmanydatethefirstimportant__58__(invent)tothefourthcenturyBCwhentheabacuswasdeveloped.Itcouldbesaidthatthefirstcomputer__59__couldstoreprogramswasthe1949ElectronicDelayStorageAutomaticCalculator.It__60__(create)byMauriceWilkes.Fromthispointforward,manydevelopershelpedtomakevarioustypesofcomputers.Intheearly1970s,manyskilledinventors__61__(include)BillGates,SteveJobs,andSteveWozniakdidmuchtodeveloppersonalcomputersintheformofPCsandApples.Bythe1990s,ownershipofPCsbecamecommonasproductiongrew__62__(little)expensivethanbefore.Also,withthede-velopmentoftechnology,thesizeofthesemachinesbecamesmallersothattheycould__63__(easy)beusedinhomes.Thereisnodoubt__64__therearesomanythinkersandinventorswhohelpedtodevelopthecomputer.Thereareevenlegalbattles(斗爭)overwhoshouldbeconsideredastheprimaryinventors.As__65__matteroffact,itistheirjoint(共同的)effortsthatledtothedevelopmentofthismostusefulmachine.本文介紹了計算機(jī)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)、發(fā)展、改進(jìn)的過程。56．who解析：設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，又由句意“誰獨(dú)創(chuàng)了計算機(jī)”可知，此處填who。57．valuable解析：設(shè)空處作定語，修飾machine，故填形容詞valuable。58．invention解析：設(shè)空處作賓語且前面有thefirstimportant修飾，故填invention(獨(dú)創(chuàng))。59．that解析：設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞computer，且computer被序數(shù)詞first修飾，同時設(shè)空處在從句中作主語，故填that。60．was_created解析：It(指代ElectronicDelayStorageAutomaticCalculator)與cr