專題01 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納【考點(diǎn)串講】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）

專題01

核心知識(shí)歸納【考點(diǎn)串講】主講人：小k君01模塊二

U2核心知識(shí)清單02模塊三

U3核心知識(shí)清單03模塊四

U4核心知識(shí)清單01020304模塊一

U1核心知識(shí)清單模塊一U1核心知識(shí)清單考點(diǎn)1

You've

changed,

Eddie.埃迪，你變了?！局R(shí)講解】change此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“變化”。此外，changes還可以作及物動(dòng)詞詞組：changeA

into

B=

turn

A

into

B

把A變成change作為可數(shù)名詞為“變化”，作為不可數(shù)名詞為“零錢”考點(diǎn)2.

You

used

to

share

food

with

me!你過去常常與我分著吃食物的!

【知識(shí)講解】used

to

意為“曾經(jīng)，過去常?！保蠼觿?dòng)詞原形。My

elder

sister

used

to

be

very

shy.我姐姐過去很害羞?！就卣埂?1)

used

to

結(jié)構(gòu)在變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问綍r(shí)有兩種變法:

一是used

not

to

do

sth.;

二是didn't

use

to

do

sth.(2)

used

to

do變成一般疑問句也有兩種形式:

一是將used提到主語(yǔ)前面，即used+主語(yǔ)+to

dosth?二是在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞did,

并將used改為use,

即Did

+

主語(yǔ)+

use

to

dosth.?E.g.

Did

you

use

to

go

to

the

movies?

=

Used

you

to

go

to

the

movies?

take

+

a/the

+

表示交通工具的名詞，放句中

表示兩地的位置關(guān)系時(shí),

若A地在B地范圍之內(nèi),

用介詞in;

若A地與B接壤,

用介詞on;

若A地與B地之間有距離間隔,

則用介詞to。(3)

used

to

結(jié)構(gòu)在變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)

，構(gòu)成肯定的疑問句可用did或used,

構(gòu)成否定的疑問可用didn't或

usedn't。常見的還是用did或didn't構(gòu)成。E.g.

--

The

mother

used

to

be

angry

with

her

son,

didn't

she?--

Yes,

she

did./

No,

she

didn't.【知識(shí)講解】辨析:toomany,toomuch與muchtootoo

many太多接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too

much太多的后接不可數(shù)名詞太多跟在動(dòng)詞后much

too太…后接形容詞或副詞

(1)by+交通工具,“乘……交通工具”。byship,bycar,byplane，放句末(2)take+a/the+表示交通工具的名詞，放句中(3)on/in+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具，放句末考點(diǎn)3.Well,therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus..嗯，那時(shí)在公共汽車上總是有太多……考點(diǎn)4.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.我最初和我的父母一起住在城鎮(zhèn)的北部。(1)northern為形容詞，意為“北方的，北部的”，其名詞形式為north,意為“北方;北部”。短語(yǔ)：inthenorthernpartof意為“…的北部”，=inthenorthof。east

(n.東方)+-ern

eastern

(adj.

東方的)west

(n.西方)+ern

western

(adj.

西方的)south

(n.

南方)

+ern

southern

(adi南方的)north

(n.北方)+ern

northern

(adj.

北方的)(2)表示兩地的位置關(guān)系時(shí),若A地在B地范圍之內(nèi),用介詞in;若A地與B接壤,用介詞on;若A地與B地之間有距離間隔,則用介詞to。【知識(shí)詳解】考點(diǎn)5.WhenIgotmarriedin1965，mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.當(dāng)我1965年結(jié)婚時(shí)，我和妻了搬到了兩個(gè)街區(qū)以外,此后我們一直住在這里?！局R(shí)詳解】(1)married為形容詞，意為“已婚的，結(jié)婚的”。(2)bemarried表示狀態(tài),getmarried表示動(dòng)作(3)marry“嫁...;同……結(jié)婚”(4)be/getmarriedtosb.“與某人結(jié)婚”考點(diǎn)6.They

often

put

the

waste

into

the

river.

他們經(jīng)常把廢物排入河中。(教材第9頁(yè))【知識(shí)講解】1)

put

的常用短語(yǔ)(重點(diǎn)知識(shí)):①put

on穿上，戴上，上演(戲劇)。②put

out撲滅。③put

up舉起，搭建，張貼。④put

away收拾好。2)

waste

此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“廢料，廢品”可以和a連用,a

waste

of..“浪費(fèi)….”?！局R(shí)講解】(1)

realized是realize的過去式,

意為

“意識(shí)到”/“實(shí)現(xiàn)”E.g.

He

wants

to

realize

his

dream.(2)

take

action

“采取行動(dòng)”

take

action

to

dosth.

“采取行動(dòng)做某事”E.g.

They

want

to

take

action

to

protect

wild

animals.(3)

improve

“改進(jìn),改善”,

名詞是improvement.E.g.

I

want

to

improve

my

English.考點(diǎn)7.

Later

the

government

realized

the

problem

and

took

action

to

improve

the

situation.后來(lái)政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問題并采取措施改善了情況?！局R(shí)講解】much

可修飾比較級(jí)在形容詞比較級(jí)前可以使用:a

little,

a

bit,

even,

a

lot,

a

great

deal,

far考點(diǎn)8.

Now

the

river

is

much

cleaner.現(xiàn)在這條河干凈多了?！局R(shí)講解】in

some

ways

意為“在某種程度上，在某些方面”?！就卣埂縤n

many

ways

從很多方面來(lái)說

in

no

way

絕不，無(wú)論如何都不、by

the

way

順便說一下

lose

one's

way

迷路in

one's

way

擋住某人的路

on

one's

way

to

在某人去

……的路上考點(diǎn)9.

Well,

in

some

ways

it

is.嗯，在某種程度上是這樣的。(教材第9頁(yè))1)辨析:

lonely與alonelonelyadj.

作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。

“孤單的”,

強(qiáng)調(diào)人內(nèi)心的感受;“偏僻的”,

強(qiáng)調(diào)地理位置She

lives

in

a

lonely

mountain

village.aloneadj./adv

“單獨(dú),

獨(dú)自”I

never

feel

lonely

when

I

am

alone.The

old

man

lives

alone

on

the

hill.考點(diǎn)10.Now

I

feel

a

bit

lonely

from

time

to

time.現(xiàn)在我時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)?！局R(shí)講解】(2)from

time

to

time

=sometimes=at

times.有時(shí)考點(diǎn)11.

Amazing

changes

have

taken

place

in

Sunshine

Town.

在陽(yáng)光城發(fā)生了令人驚嘆的變化?！局R(shí)講解】take

place

“發(fā)生”,

與happen意思相近,

但又有區(qū)別。take

place

經(jīng)常指經(jīng)過安排而發(fā)生,

而happen常指偶然發(fā)生,

它們都沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。E.g.

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

my

hometown.

我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。E.g.

Do

you

know

what

will

happen

in

one

hundred

years?【拓展】(1)

take

place

“舉行”,

相當(dāng)于hold,

但hold有被動(dòng)態(tài)。E.g.

The

world

Cup

takes

place

every

four

years.(2)

take

one's

place

或take

the

place

of

sb.

“代替某人”E.g.

He

was

ill

in

hospital

and

his

friend

took

his

place.take有關(guān)的詞組：take

part

in

參加，參與take

on

承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn)，接納，雇用take

up

拿起，開始從事take

effect

生效;起作用take

off

起飛，脫下，離開take

a

look

看一下take

out

v.取出;去掉;出發(fā)，抵充take

into

考慮到;說服take

in

接受;理解，拘留，欺騙;讓…進(jìn)入take

seriously

重視;認(rèn)真對(duì)待…take

away

帶走，拿走，取走take

a

look

at看一看;檢查take

over

接管;接收take

for

granted

認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然take

the

lead

v.帶頭;為首take

charge

of接管，負(fù)責(zé)take

good

care好好照顧考點(diǎn)12.

Tell

me

more

about

your

interview

with

Mr

Chen,

Millie.米莉，告訴我更多有關(guān)你對(duì)陳先生的采訪的內(nèi)容。【知識(shí)講解】interview

此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“采訪;訪談”，還可意為“會(huì)見”。have

an

interview

with

sb.意為“采訪某人”。考點(diǎn)13.it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型：It

is

+

adjective

+

(of/

for…)

+

to…

做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說是…

It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

某人花費(fèi)…做某事It's

one's

turn

to

do

sth.

輪到某人做…It's

time

(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It

is

said/

reported/…

that…

據(jù)說/報(bào)道…It

is

/

has

been

+時(shí)段+

since

+從句(過去時(shí))

自從…以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有…(時(shí)間)了?？键c(diǎn)14.It

has

become

impossible

for

us

to

see

each

other

as

often

as

before.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說再像以前那樣經(jīng)?；ハ嘁娒媸遣豢赡芰??！究键c(diǎn)講解】1)impossible

形容詞，意為“不可能的”。impossible是由形容詞possible加否定前綴im-構(gòu)成的。英語(yǔ)中的否定前綴有un-,

in-,

im-,

ir-,

dis-等necessary—

unnecessary

friendly

—unfriendly以c或e開頭的形容詞通常加前綴in-構(gòu)成反義詞。correct—incorrect

expensive—inexpensive以p開頭的形容詞通常加前綴im-構(gòu)成反義詞。proper—improper

polite—impolite以r開頭的形容詞通常加前綴ir-構(gòu)成反義詞。regular—irregular有些形容詞加前綴dis-構(gòu)成反義詞。honest—dishonest(2)as..as…

意為…….”中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。as..as….

的否定形式是not

as/so…as…,意為“不如….”模塊二

U2核心知識(shí)清單考點(diǎn)1.Can

I

join

you?我能加入你嗎？【知識(shí)詳解】此處的join作動(dòng)詞，意為“加入”，指的是加入某個(gè)組織或者團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員。1.join

sb.

加入某人2.join

the

club加入俱樂部

join

the

army

加入軍隊(duì)

join

the

party

入黨例：I

would

like

to

join

the

Party

when

I

go

to

a

university.當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我想入黨。考點(diǎn)2.I'm

so

excited.我很激動(dòng)。【知識(shí)詳解】此處的excited作形容詞，意為“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”而exciting

作形容詞，意為“令人感到激動(dòng)的”，修飾事物?？键c(diǎn)3.We're

having

a

fantastic

time

here.

我們?cè)谶@兒玩得很開心?！局R(shí)詳解】此處的have

a

fantastic

time意思為“過得愉快；玩得開心”，其中形容詞

fantastic還可用good，great和wonderful等詞替代。此外，如果后面跟動(dòng)詞的話，一般用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。have

a

good/fantastic/great/

wonderful

time

doing

sth.“開心地做某事”。

考點(diǎn)4.It

moved

at

high

speed

and

was

really

exciting!

它高速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，的確很令人興奮!【知識(shí)詳解】此處的at

high

speed意思為“以高速”。對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)有：1.at

low

speed意為“以低速”2.at

full

speed意為“以全速”3.at

a/the

speed

of…意為“以……的速度”?？键c(diǎn)5.We

were

screaming

and

laughing

_________________.(P22)我們?nèi)逃纸杏中??！局R(shí)詳解】此處的through

the

ride意思為“全程”，ride此處為名詞，意思為乘坐；(乘坐汽車等的)旅行。ride

還可以作動(dòng)詞，意思為“騎馬，或者乘坐”?？键c(diǎn)6.We___________

a

restaurant

to

have

a

quick

meal.(P22)我們匆忙去一家餐館很快吃了一頓飯?！局R(shí)詳解】hurry

此處為動(dòng)詞，意思為匆忙去/到….此外，hurry還可以作名詞，意為：“著急，匆忙”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：through

the

ridehurried

to1.hurry

to

s.p

匆忙去某地/趕往某地2.in

a

hurry

立即，匆忙

3.in

no

hurry

不著急；不匆忙

4.hurry

up

(使)趕快5.hurry

to

do

sth=do

sth

in

a

hurry

匆忙地去做某事We

must

hurry

up,

or

we'll

be

late.Students

hurried

to

the

playground

to

enjoy

the

exciting

match.考點(diǎn)7.On

the

way,

we

met

some

Disney

cartoon

characters,

such

as

Snow

White

and

Mickey

Mouse.在路上，我們遇見了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠?！局R(shí)詳解】此處on

the

way意思為“在路上”。而on

the/one's

way

to…表示“在(某人)去……的路上”，如果后面接副詞here，there，home等，則省略介詞

to。拓展：such

as和for

example表示“例如”的區(qū)別：1.such

as，一般用來(lái)列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，后面跟列舉的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，但只能列

舉并列的部分內(nèi)容。2.for

example，一般用于以同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，與后面的內(nèi)容用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末?？键c(diǎn)8.I

__________

them

and_________________________.(P22)我跟在他們后面跑，忍不住一直拍照?！局R(shí)詳解】此處的can't

stop

doing意思為“停不住，止不住做某事”?！九ⅰ縮top

后面既可以跟doing形式，也可以加to

do。stop

doing

停止做某事，指的是手頭上正在進(jìn)行的事情。stop

to

do是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。例：She

can

not

stop

laughing

when

he

saw

his

favorite

toy.

當(dāng)他看到最喜歡的玩具時(shí)，他忍不住大笑起來(lái)。ran

aftercould't

stop

taking

photos考點(diǎn)9.We

could

even

smell

the

apple

pie

and

feel

the

wind.

我們甚至能聞到蘋果餡餅的味道，并能感覺到風(fēng)?！局R(shí)詳解】此處的smell和feel均為及物動(dòng)詞，意思為“嗅，聞，聞到”和“感到，感覺到”。后面跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“聞起來(lái)/感覺…”考點(diǎn)10.I

bought

____________

key

rings

for

classmates.(P23)我給我的同學(xué)買了一對(duì)鑰匙環(huán)。此處的couple詞性為名詞，意思為一對(duì)；夫婦；數(shù)個(gè)，含有couple的常用短語(yǔ)為“a

couple

of”,意思為“一對(duì)…數(shù)個(gè)…”a

couple

ofA

couple

of

old

women

were

chatting

in

the

corner.The

old

couple

will

spend

the

whole

winter

in

the

south.【知識(shí)詳解】此處的at

the

end

of

意思為在…結(jié)束的時(shí)候;在…的盡頭，這里的end為名詞，意思為“結(jié)束，末端，終止”此外，含有end的?？级陶Z(yǔ)還有in

the

end，意為：終于，最后【批注】類似的用法有：in

the

beginning

/

at

the

beginning

ofThey

ended

the

discussion

at

19:00

in

the

evening.Our

teacher

ran

over

the

main

points

at

the

end

of

each

lesson.Government

decided

to

bring

the

programme

through

to

the

end.Wall

Street

is

at

the

southern

end

of

the

island.考點(diǎn)11.______________

the

day,

we

watched

the

fireworks

in

front

of

the

Sleeping

Beauty

Castle.(P22)

那天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谒廊顺潜で翱礋熁?。At

the

end

of【知識(shí)詳解】view

n.________；

v

觀看，眺望；看見：

考點(diǎn)13.____________________

there

is

in

spring

or

autumn.

(P30)去那的最好時(shí)間是春天或秋天。The

best

time

to

do…去做….最好的時(shí)間是……the

best

time

to

do

sth.=________類似的用法：the

first

time

to

do________The

best

time

to

go考點(diǎn)12.The

______

there

in

winter

may

be

wonderful.(P30)冬天那的景色非常精彩。views【知識(shí)詳解】The

best

time

to

visit

the

UK

is

in

spring

.It

is

my

first

time

to

see

such

an

interesting

movie.考點(diǎn)14.My

dad

has

been

to

Chengdu____________

twice.(P30)我爸爸去過成都出差兩次。business

n.

事情，事務(wù)

；商業(yè)；生意do

business

with

________

do

business

________mind

one's

own

business

________

none

of

your

business________補(bǔ)充：business的形容詞是busy

on

business【知識(shí)詳解】The

only

way

you

can

raise

money

for

a

business

is

through

a

bank.考點(diǎn)15.We're

going

to

take

______________

to

Chengdu.(P30)我們計(jì)劃乘直達(dá)的航班去成都。a

direct

flightdirect

adj.

直接的，直達(dá)的反義詞：________

間接的，flight

n

班機(jī)，航班；動(dòng)詞是fly【批注】反義詞：indirect

間接的【知識(shí)詳解】He

can

not

give

a

direct

answer

to

you.【知識(shí)詳解】1)leave

v.

離開，離去；留；剩下;使……處于(某種狀態(tài))leave

for

________【批注】

leave

for

動(dòng)身前往2)in

the

early

morning一大早考點(diǎn)1：Have

you

ever

___________

travelling

around

the

world

________

a

_________

?

你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)見過沒有護(hù)照環(huán)游世界嗎？用法解析：1)

dream

of

sth/

doing

sth夢(mèng)見某事/

夢(mèng)見做某事dreamt

ofwithoutpassport考點(diǎn)16.My

parents

and

I

________

the

airport_____________________.

(P33)一大早我父母和我就出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。left

forin

the

early

morning模塊三

U3核心知識(shí)清單用法解析：1)dreamofsth/doingsth夢(mèng)見某事/夢(mèng)見做某事例:Idreamedofmygrandmotherlastnight.Heneverdreamsofwinningthefirstprize.2)withoutsth/doingsth.沒有做某事例:Igotoworkwithoutbreakfasteveryday.Heoftenfallsasleepwithouttakingoffhiscoat.3）passport，n護(hù)照考點(diǎn)1：Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)見過沒有護(hù)照環(huán)游世界嗎？考點(diǎn)2：________

use

the

website

怎樣使用網(wǎng)站_________

about

a

city,

just

find

it

in

the

menu

at

the

top

of

the

page

and

click

on

it.

想要了解一個(gè)城市，只要在頁(yè)碼的頂端找到菜單按鈕，點(diǎn)擊就好。用法解析：1)動(dòng)詞不定式

①

特殊疑問詞加to

do,

如how

to

do

sth;

what

to

do可以和“特殊疑問詞+人稱+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞”

的結(jié)構(gòu)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：例:

She

doesn't

know

how

to

use

the

website.

=

She

doesn't

know

how

she

can

use

the

website.how

toTo

learn

②

做目的狀語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞不定式，通常情況下用來(lái)做目的狀語(yǔ)，表示做某一件事的目的:例:

To

get

to

the

park,

you

should

take

bus

No.1.2)

website

n

網(wǎng)站

what's

the

website

called?

這個(gè)網(wǎng)站叫做什么？考點(diǎn)3：Sydney

is

____

south-east______

of

_________.悉尼位于澳大利亞的東南海岸。用法解析：1)

coast,

n海岸

the

west

coast

of

Australia

澳大利亞西海岸

2)Australia

n.

澳大利亞

Australian

n.

澳大利亞人

adj.

澳大利亞(人)的oncoastAustralia例：My

best

friend

comes

from

Australia.

He

is

Australian.

Kangaroos

are

interesting

animals

that

live

in

Australia.

Australian

seasons

are

the

opposite

of

ours.3)方位詞前的介詞應(yīng)用：in;

on;

to

(以east為例)

①

in

the

east

of…

表示前者在后者內(nèi)部的東部，即前者屬于后者；如下圖例:

Shanghai

is

in

the

east

of

China.②

on

the

east

of….

表示前者在后者的東部，但是兩者相接壤；如下圖例:

Korea

is

on

the

east

of

China.③

to

the

east

of…表示前者與后者即不包含，又不接壤，這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以寫成：A

is

east

of

B.

如下圖例:

Japan

is

to

the

east

of

China.

=

Japan

is

east

of

China.考點(diǎn)4：Australian

seasons

are

_______________

ours.

澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反。用法解析：1)

opposite

①

n.

對(duì)立的人/物

短語(yǔ)：the

opposite

of

sth.

“…的對(duì)立面”the

opposite

of例:

He

is

the

opposite

of

his

brother.

The

colours

black

and

white

are

opposite.②

adj.

對(duì)面的，對(duì)立的例:

The

answers

to

the

questions

are

on

the

opposite

page.

The

library

is

opposite

to

the

bus

stop.③

prep.

在…對(duì)面

A

is

opposite

(to)

B.

可省略to例:

Jennie

sat

opposite

her

at

breakfast.

The

post

office

is

opposite(to)the

bank.

2)

進(jìn)行兩個(gè)物體的比較時(shí)，需要保證前后比較的對(duì)象一致。若后面接代詞，則用名詞性物主代詞，若是名詞，則用名詞所有格。例:

My

bedroom

is

different

from

hers.

Their

sister

is

the

same

as

Kitty's.考點(diǎn)5：Would

you

______

showing

me

how

to

start

this

online

tour?

請(qǐng)你演示一下如何開始這個(gè)在線旅游好嗎？用法解析：

mind

①

vt.

介意，在意

mind

sb.

doing

sth.

介意某人做某事，此處，sb正式的形式用形容詞性物主代詞，但一般情況下，用賓格代替：mind例:

Do

you

mind

my

(me)

opening

the

window?②

n.

意識(shí)，想法、頭腦、智力

mind

and

body

身心，思想和身體make

up

one's

mind

to

do

下定決心做某事

keep

sth.in

mind

用心記住…..sth.

come

into

one's

mind

…浮現(xiàn)在人的腦海中；想起…例:

I

will

not

change

my

mind.③

Never

mind

沒關(guān)系,不要緊，常出現(xiàn)在下列場(chǎng)合：

1)

應(yīng)答對(duì)方的致歉：—I'm

sorry.

I

came

in

a

hurry

and

forgot

to

bring

food.

—Never

mind.

You

can

have

ours.

--Sorry,

I

left

my

book

at

home.--

Never

mind.2)安慰對(duì)方。例：-I

missed

it.

By

the

time

I

got

there,

it

had

already

finished.

-Never

mind.

It

was

a

boring

match.

1)

回答對(duì)方的求助。例：

—Sorry

to

trouble

you.

抱歉，麻煩您一下。

—Never

mind.

What

can

I

do

for

you？沒關(guān)系。我能為你做些什么呢？

④

Would/

Do

you

mind…?

回答

表示“不介意”或“同意”：

No,

of

course

not.＼

No,

Certainly

not.

＼No,

not

at

all.

＼No,

go

ahead

please.

＼No,

do

as

you

like.No,

indeed.

＼

No,

please.

＼

No,

do

it

please.

＼

No,

I

don't

mind.

＼

Not

in

the

least.

表示“介意”或“不同意”，常用委婉方式拒絕：

I'm

sorry

but

I

do.

＼

Sorry,

you'd

better

not.

＼

I'm

afraid

you

can't.

＼

I

wish

you

wouldn't….

I'm

sorry,

but

it's

not

allowed.

注意：Would

you

mind

one's

doing

sth?

詢問對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事。

one's

在口語(yǔ)中可用賓格代替。

Do

you

mind

if+從句？例：Do

you

mind

if

we

attends

the

meeting?=

Do

you

mind

his/him

attending

the

meeting?考點(diǎn)6：--Thank

you

for

your

help.

--

My

_________.

--謝謝你的幫助。--不客氣。用法解析：pleasure

n.

榮幸

①

It's

one's

pleasure

to

do

sth.

做某事時(shí)某人的榮幸。pleasure例:

It's

my

pleasure

to

help

you.

②

my

pleasure

&

with

pleasure區(qū)分

兩者都是客氣的回答方式，但是(it's

)

my

pleasure通常用于對(duì)別人的感謝之詞的回答，而with

pleasure則是應(yīng)允幫助別人的回答，即一個(gè)是對(duì)已經(jīng)完成的事情的回答，另一個(gè)是未做的事情。例：①

--Can

you

help

me

carry

the

heavy

bag?--

With

pleasure.

②

--Thank

you

for

helping

me

with

all

kinds

of

problems.

--

It's

my

pleasure.

/My

pleasure.

=

You're

welcome.考點(diǎn)7：______

tickets

and

hotels

預(yù)訂車票和旅館用法解析：book

①

n.

書籍book例:

We

need

to

read

many

books

during

our

life.I

have

a

funny

story

book.

②

v.

預(yù)訂

book

sth.

(tickets/

hotels/

table/

room…);

book

oneself

sth.

為自己訂…例:

She

has

booked

herself

a

ticket

to

Beijing.I

have

already

booked

a

ticket

for

that

movie

in

this

cinema.考點(diǎn)8：It

_______________

England,

Scotland,

Wales

and

Northern

Ireland.

它(英國(guó))由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和愛爾蘭組成。用法解析：1)

be

made

up

of

由……組成，

由……構(gòu)成is

made

up

of例:

Our

class

is

made

up

of

32

boys

and

23

girls.

回顧：be

made

from…

由…

制成(看不出原材料)be

made

of…由…

制成(看出原材料)be

made

in+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間

在…制造be

made

by…

由某人制造…模塊四

U4核心知識(shí)清單【考點(diǎn)01】【原文】Have

you

decided

what

to

do

with

these

books,

Hobo?

Hob，你決定如何處理這些書了嗎？【考點(diǎn)①】

decide決定，decide

to

do

sth決定做某事

decide

not

to

do

sth決定不做某事

decision決定，可數(shù)名詞；make

a

decision

(to

do

sth)下定決心(做某事)【考點(diǎn)②】

what

to

do

with

sth如何處理某物；how

to

deal

with

sth如何處理某物

what與do

with搭配；how與deal

with搭配

疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，eg:

what

to

buy買什么；where

to

go去那里；when

to

leave什么時(shí)候離開【考點(diǎn)02】【原文】I

have

to

use

them

to

reach

the

box

on

the

fridge.

我不得不用它們來(lái)夠冰箱上的盒子。【考點(diǎn)①】

have

to不得不，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示客觀原因；must必須，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示主觀原形

have

to的否定形式是don't/doesn't/didn't

have

to，意為“不必”【考點(diǎn)②】

use

sth

to

do

sth用某物來(lái)做某事；

be

used

to

do

sth被用來(lái)做某事

be

used

to

doing

sth習(xí)慣做某事

used

to

do

sth過去常常做某事【考點(diǎn)③】

reach夠得著，及物動(dòng)詞，reach

sth夠得著某物

reach到達(dá)，后需加地點(diǎn)。同義短語(yǔ)get

to

sp，arrive

in/at

sp；arrive可以不加地點(diǎn)，eg：When

will

Joe

arrive?【考點(diǎn)03】【原文】They

improve

my

knowledge

of

the

past.

它們提高了我對(duì)過去的了解。【考點(diǎn)①】

improve改善、改進(jìn)、提高

improve

my

knowledge

of

the

past提升了對(duì)過去的了解

improve

my

life改善了我們的生活

improve

the

situation改善狀況【考點(diǎn)②】

knowledge不可數(shù)名詞，the

knowledge

of對(duì)……的了解、……的知識(shí)【考點(diǎn)04】【原文】What

do

you

like

to

read

in

your

spare

time?

你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡讀什么？【考點(diǎn)】

in

one's

spare

time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間；in

one's

free

time在某人的空余時(shí)間【考點(diǎn)05】【原文】After

our

ship

crashed

against

the

rocks,

I

swam

as

far

as

I

could.

我們的船撞到巖石上后，我游得盡可能遠(yuǎn)?！究键c(diǎn)①】

crash

against撞到、撞上

against碰、撞、倚靠、違反、反對(duì)、對(duì)抗

eg：Why

are

you

against

his

idea?(反對(duì))；The

rain

beats

against

the

window.(碰撞)；Don't

lean

against

the

wall.(倚靠)；We

will

have

a

football

match

against

Class

Three.(對(duì)抗)【考點(diǎn)②】

as

far

as

I

could我盡可能快

as

adv.

as

sb

can某人盡可能……，can可以是過去式could；可以轉(zhuǎn)化成as

…as

possible

She

walked

as

quickly

as

she

could.=She

walked

as

quickly

as

possible.【考點(diǎn)06】【原文】By

the

time

I

finally

felt

the

land

under

my

feet,

I

was

tired

out.

當(dāng)我終于感覺到腳下的土地時(shí)，我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了?！究键c(diǎn)①】

by

the

time到……為止，后接句子【考點(diǎn)②】

be

tired

out筋疲力盡【考點(diǎn)07】【原文】I

woke

up

as

the

sun

was

rising,

but

I

found

I

could

not

move.

當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)，我醒