英語外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：UnitMusicBorninmeric

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精［話題素材]好詞1．performv。表演；履行→performancen。表演，表現(xiàn)→performern。表演者2．musicn。音樂→musiciann。音樂家→musicaladj。音樂的3．broadcastv.廣播;播放→過去式broadcast→過去分詞broadcast4．instrumentn.樂器5．bandn.樂隊(duì)6．playmusic演奏音樂7．bemovedtotears感動(dòng)得哭了8．putonperformances上演9．bepopularwith/among受到……的歡迎10．intheformof以……的形式11．befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉12．bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)13．popsongs流行歌曲14．gotoaconcert去聽音樂會(huì)15．befondofclassicalmusic喜歡古典音樂佳句1．Musicismore_thanjustsound。音樂絕不僅僅是聲音。2．Themusiciansweretoplay_jokes_oneachotheras_well_asplaymusic,most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles。組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑，這些音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。3．Ihaveastrongpreferenceforclassicalmusic.我特別喜歡古典音樂。[精美語篇］TheaudienceswereallmovedtotearsbythesongWherehasthetimegoneintheSpringFestivalGalaofthisyear.EverytimeIenjoythesong,Ican’tholdbackthetearsinmyeyes。Toprovidemewithbettereducationalopportunities,myparentshavealwaysbeenoverworkingwithoutanycomplaints.Exhaustingashisworkwas，myfatheralwaystookmetoschoolbybikewhenIwasveryyoung.Ialsoowemygratitudetomymother，whoisalwaystherewheneverIhavetrouble。It'sonlywhenwefindtheirgreyhairandwrinklesthatwerealizethey'regettingolder。Asastudent,Ican'taffordtobuythemexpensivegiftsnow,butIcanhelpwiththehousework。What'smore,I'mdeterminedtoworkhardertoletthemfeelproudofmeinthefuture。高頻單詞1．a(chǎn)pproach（n.)方法；步驟→approaches（復(fù)數(shù)）2．decline（n。）衰退；下降；減少3．movement(n.）運(yùn)動(dòng)→move（v.)移動(dòng)→moving(adj.）動(dòng)人的4．vocal（adj。)嗓音的→voice（n.）嗓音5．virtue(n.)美德6．budget(v.)制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來安排開支7．pace（n.)速度；進(jìn)度8．otherwise(adv。)否則,要不然9．quit（v。）離開，辭去→quitted（過去式）→quitted（過去分詞)→quitting（現(xiàn)在分詞)10．technique(n.）技巧；手法→technical(adj.）技術(shù)的,技巧的11．touch(v。）觸到；碰到；對(duì)……有影響→touching（adj.）動(dòng)人的,令人感動(dòng)的→touched(adj。）受感動(dòng)的12._arise(v.)（由……)引起（產(chǎn)生）→arose(過去式)→arisen(過去分詞）13．harmony(n.)融洽，一致→harmonious(adj.)和諧的;和睦的→harmoniously（adv。)和諧地；和睦地14．devote（v.）為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等→devotion（n.）獻(xiàn)身；熱愛→devoted（adj。)獻(xiàn)身的；忠實(shí)的15．humorous(adj。)幽默的→humorously(adv.)幽默地→humour（n.)幽默重點(diǎn)短語1．take_advantage_of利用2．rather_than而不是3．in_order有序地4．far_from遠(yuǎn)非，完全不5．be_devoted_to對(duì)……專一，專注6．make_an_impression_on_sb。給某人留下印象7．be_bored_with厭煩8．side_by_side并排;并肩9．try_out嘗試10．be_blessed_with有幸11．beg_for乞求，請(qǐng)求12．come_out出版;（花)開放熱點(diǎn)句型1．thenexttime在句中作復(fù)合連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The_next_timeIheardthesong，Iwasinthecinema，waitingforthefilmtostart。（教材P48）當(dāng)我再次聽到那首歌時(shí)，我正在電影院里等待電影開始。此句型還可用thefirsttime，thesecondtime，thelasttime等.2．Itdoesn'tmatter＋從句，“沒有關(guān)系/不重要”Mymessageisthatit_doesn’t_matterifyou’reblack，white,fat，thin，oldandyoung...（教材P55)我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要……3．themoment＋從句，表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！癟he_momentIheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic."（教材P45）“我一聽,”他說,“就知道這是一種全新的音樂.”教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Sometypesofmusichavethesamefeatures________others.答案:as2．Thewordgospelisa________(combine）of“God”and“spel”（anoldEnglishwordforstory）．答案：combination3．Soulmusicis________mixtureofblues，gospel,andalittlerockandroll.答案:a4．Therearemanydifferentstylesofjazz，________(include）Dixielandandswing。答案:including5．Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsisted________asinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.答案：of6．Theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmic________（approach）．答案：approaches7．Iknewitwasa________(complete）newofmusic。答案：completely8．However，discomusichadastrongbeat，anditwaseasytodance________.答案：to9．In________late1980s,hiphopspreadacrosstheworld.答案:the10．Anymusic________hasmillionsoffansaroundtheworldmust________(do)somethingright。答案:which/that；bedoing1approachn．方法，步驟v．靠近，接近Later,theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches。(P44)后來，他們用不同的聲音和有節(jié)奏的方法做試驗(yàn)。(1）anapproachto（doing）sth?！姆椒╝lltheapproachesto。。。通向……的所有途徑（2)approachsb./sth?？拷?接近……beapproaching＝be（just)aroundthecorner(時(shí)間）……快到了;快接近了①［外研⑤］Hedecidedtoadopta_new_approach_toteachinglanguages.他決定采用一種新的語言教學(xué)方法。②[2015·陜西高考]Theytook_a_more_reasonable_approach，_conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他采用一種更合理的方法,向他們的孩子傳遞一種信息：孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上的成功如何改善他們的生活。③［2014·天津高考]Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore。好多人不敢再靠近大自然了。④[2013·陜西高考]Amomentlater，themancameoutofthewashroomandapproachedourtable.過了一會(huì)兒,那個(gè)男人從洗手間出來，朝我們走過來。2declinen．＆v．衰退；下降；減少;減弱；謝絕,婉拒Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday－discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid。1970s。（P45）其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。(1）fall_into(a)decline開始衰退beindecline處于下降/衰退中onthedecline在衰退；在消減（2)declineby下降了……declineto下降到……declineto_dosth。拒絕干某事①[牛津雙解]Thetownfellinto(a)_declineafterthemineclosed。這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開始衰落。②［外研⑤］Carsaleshavedeclinedbyaquarter。汽車銷量下滑了四分之一。③[2015·廣東高考］Inrecentyears，manywritershavebeguntospeakofthe“declineofclass”and“classlesssociety”inBritain.近年來，在英國(guó)很多作家已經(jīng)開始認(rèn)為英國(guó)的階級(jí)意識(shí)變?nèi)趿?，甚至說英國(guó)是一個(gè)無階級(jí)的社會(huì)了。④[2014·江蘇高考]Schoolsencouragekidstopolitelydecline_to_dothingsthattheybelievearewrong。學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)孩子們禮貌地拒絕做他們認(rèn)為錯(cuò)的事情。⑤［2013·湖北高考]Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage。人們對(duì)未來生活滿意度的期待隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降。3devotevt。致力于……，獻(xiàn)身于……；為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等Thefansaredevotedtotheirstars。（P53)歌迷們非常忠實(shí)于他們的明星。(1）devote＋oneself/one'slife/energy/time/moneyto（doing）sth.把……獻(xiàn)給;把……投入到……(2)devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛的bedevotedto_（doing）_sth.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于……（3）devotionn。奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)①［牛津雙解]Theyare_devoted_totheirchildren.他們深愛著自己的孩子。②[外研⑤］Hedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.他致力于電影劇本的創(chuàng)作。③［2015·安徽高考］Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner，theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears，farlongerthandinosaurs.因?yàn)樗鼈儫o私奉獻(xiàn)的行為方式，這些小動(dòng)物（螞蟻）在地球上存活了超過1。4億年，比恐龍還長(zhǎng)。④[2014·天津高考]Iaskmyself，“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything？”我自問:“我曾經(jīng)傾注我的生命去做什么了嗎?”⑤［2013·安徽高考]Withsomeworkanddevotion，_you’llmakeprogress.努力工作和奉獻(xiàn)，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。－特別提示－devote后的“to”為介詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[2015·安徽高考]Suchistheir________(devote）tothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy。答案:devotion2．[2015·陜西高考]Therearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadsto________（decline)intheiracademicperformance。答案：declines3．[2015·陜西高考］________morelearnedamanis，________moremodestheusuallybecomes.答案:The；the4．[2015·山東高考］Heretheyarelearningtoget________touchwiththeirtruefeelings.答案：in5．[2015·福建高考］His________（technical）hasservedmewellallmylife。答案：technique6．［2014·四川高考］Infact，they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumans________（approach）．答案：approaching7．[2014·陜西高考]ItwasbraveofMary________（quit）herjobandstartherownbusiness.答案：toquit8．［2014·江西高考］Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;we________（find）itotherwise.答案:wouldn’thavefound9．Fromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehas________(arise)someofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld。答案：arisen10．Wedecoratedthehouseon________tightbudget.答案：a1ratherthan而不是;寧可……也不愿Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.（P46)說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱樂。（1）eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth。ratherthandosth.，woulddosth。ratherthandosth。，wouldratherdosth。thandosth.)）eq\a\vs4\al\co1(寧愿做……而，不愿做……)（2)orrather更確切地說（3)otherthan除了(常用于否定句中）（4）morethan超過；多于(5）lessthan少于（6）nosooner.。。than一……就……①［牛津雙解]Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother_thanyou.除了你，我不認(rèn)識(shí)別的法國(guó)人.②IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkrather_thancoffee。我想要冷飲，不要咖啡.③［外研⑤]Iwould_rather_drive_than_gobytrain.我寧愿開車去而不愿坐火車去。④No_soonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我剛進(jìn)屋,電話鈴就響了。

⑤[2015·安徽高考]Theselittlecreatures,ants,havesurvivedonEarthformore_than140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.這些小動(dòng)物(螞蟻)已經(jīng)在地球上存活了超過1。4億年了，比恐龍還長(zhǎng)。⑥[2014·浙江高考]Facinguptoyourproblemsrather_thanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.最好的解決問題的方法是面對(duì)你的問題而不是逃避它們。－特別提示－(1）ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前的主語一致。（2）wouldrather后跟that從句時(shí),從句中用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)(表示對(duì)將來或現(xiàn)在的虛擬)或過去完成時(shí)(表示對(duì)過去的虛擬)。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。⑦［2014·陜西高考]Wewould_ratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.我們寧愿我們的女兒呆在我們身邊，但這是她的選擇,她不再是個(gè)孩子了。2farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，一點(diǎn)也不；不但不……(反而……）；遠(yuǎn)離It'sfarfrombeingapart.timejob.（P53）這可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是一項(xiàng)業(yè)余工作。eq\a\vs4\al（farfrom\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（n.，being＋n.，doingsth。，adj。）)根本不，一點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)非，byfar……得多修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，far……得多修飾比較級(jí)，faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的，farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,freefrom沒有……,不受……的損害，sofar迄今為止）①［牛津雙解]Itisfar_from_clearwhatheintendstodo。他打算做什么一點(diǎn)都不清楚。②Thelastofthesereasonsisby_far_the_mostimportant。這理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多。③[外研⑤］Shewantstomoveasfar_away_fromhereaspossible.她想盡量搬得離這兒遠(yuǎn)些。④[2015·安徽高考改編］ItissaidthatantshavesurvivedonEarthfar_longerthandinosaurs。據(jù)說螞蟻在地球上存活的時(shí)間比恐龍長(zhǎng)得多。－特別提示－當(dāng)表示“離某地具體有多遠(yuǎn)”時(shí)，用“具體距離＋awayfrom＋地點(diǎn)”.Itisfivemilesawayfromhere。離這里有5英里遠(yuǎn)。過關(guān)演練選詞填空bedevotedto；ratherthan；aswellas；beboredwith；comeout；takeadvantageof;makeanimpressiononsb.;farfrom1．[2015·北京高考改編]Nicholas________onGryllsbecausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.答案：madeanimpresson2．[2015·陜西高考］Ellenisafantasticdancer。IwishIdanced________her。答案：aswellas3．[2014·陜西高考改編]Theauthorof“FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat”decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostop________suggestinghowtoavoidfood。答案:ratherthan4．［2014·湖南高考改編]Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyou________yourwork。答案：aredevotedto5．She________thechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.答案：tookadvantageof6．People________thepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid1970s。答案:wereboredwith7．Whenishernewnovel________？答案：comingout8．Theproblemis________easy,soweneedtoaskforhelp。答案：farfrom1Mymessageisthatit_doesn't_matterifyou’reblack,white,fat，thin，oldandyoung。.。（P55）我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要……Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb。）＋從句(if/whether/what/how/when...)，意為“……（對(duì)某人來說)沒有關(guān)系/不要緊?！保?）Itmattersa_lot/a_great_deal＋從句……非常重要Itdoesn’tmatter.（口語)沒關(guān)系。nomatter＋疑問詞無論；不管(2)amatterof。。.……的問題asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上What'sthematterwith..。？(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是①［牛津雙解］It_doesn't_matter_tomewhatyoudo.你做什么我無所謂。②［外研⑤］Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—as_a_matter_of_factwewereonthesamecourse.我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的時(shí)候我就認(rèn)識(shí)他-—事實(shí)上我們一起上課.③［2015·福建高考]Sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilyno_matter_howdifficultthesituationmaybe。無論處境多么困難，都要不遺余力地學(xué)習(xí)不要輕易地泄氣。④[2014·江蘇高考］SweetMaya，it_doesn't_matterwhatyou“become”lateron。親愛的瑪雅，以后你成長(zhǎng)為什么樣的人并不重要。⑤［2013·山東高考］Andto_make_mattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.使事情更糟的是，它的新主人對(duì)需要給予的資金沒有任何計(jì)劃.,過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．［2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Nomatter________attractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless。答案：how2．[2015·湖南高考]________amatteroffact，Icameacrosstheprobleminapreferencebooktheotherday.答案：As3．［2014·福建高考］Lifeis________matterofthrills。答案：a4．[2014·遼寧高考］Nomatter________theseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses。答案：what5．［2014·遼寧高考]It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally________(matter)．答案:matters6．You’veboughtanewTV?Whatwasthematter________theoldone?答案：withGrammar（1）Adverbialclausesoftime--時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞很多，可分為以下幾類：1．常用類：when，while,as,before,after，since,till，until等.注意：表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性時(shí)，只能用when，延續(xù)性時(shí)，when和while均可；as強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊……,一邊……，隨著……”。①[2015·四川高考］Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavouritemusicgroupplaylive。在你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)表演之前只剩一天了.②［2014·江蘇高考］Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”．當(dāng)我們讀報(bào)紙時(shí)，我經(jīng)常遇到象“AIDS”“PK”這樣的英語單詞.③[2015·廣東高考]Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，shefelloverthehillanddied.當(dāng)她努力逃離時(shí),從山下滾下死了。2．表示“一……就……，剛……就……"的引導(dǎo)詞：themoment/thesecond/theminute/theinstant/assoonas/immediately/directly/hardly。.。when/nosooner.。。than。①The_momentIheardthevoice，Iknewfatherwascoming。一聽到那個(gè)聲音，我就知道父親來了。②Theboyburstintolaughterimmediatelyhesawhismother。那個(gè)男孩一見到他媽媽就大笑起來.3．everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/thelasttime/anytime等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“每次……;上次……;下次……；第一次……"等.①Every/Each_timeIwasintrouble，hewouldcometohelpmeout。每次我身陷困境，他都會(huì)幫我擺脫困境。②Next_timeyoucame,doremembertobringyoursonhere。下次來這兒時(shí)，一定記得帶著你兒子。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）1．[2015·天津高考］Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit。答案：before2．［2015·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie________shewouldadmitshewaswrong。答案:before3．[2015·陜西高考改編］________timewent，anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.答案：As4．［2015·山東青島一模］Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures________wemakethefinaldecision.答案：before5．[2016·山東德州模擬］Maryonlyseemscold，________yougettoknowher，sheisnice。答案：once6．[2013·陜西高考]Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.答案：since7．[2014·北京高考］Thefirst________IsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.答案:time8．________momentIheardit，Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic。答案:TheGrammar（2）Ellipsis——省略為了使語言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)，省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分，這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。(1）省略主語［2013·陜西高考]Wow，（it）soundscool。（2）謂語或謂語一部分（Isthere）AnythingI