湖北省襄陽市英語小升初試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年湖北省襄陽市英語小升初自測(cè)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjectandanswerthequestionbelow.StudentA:“Hi,John!What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”StudentB:“Well,IthinkEnglishismyfavoritesubject.Ilovereadingandwriting.”StudentA:“That’scool!IalsoenjoyEnglish.Whataboutyou,Sarah?Doyouhaveafavoritesubject?”StudentB:“Yes,Ido.IreallylikeMath.It’schallengingandIlikesolvingproblems.”Question:WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubject?

A)English

B)Math

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B)MathExplanation:Intheconversation,SarahexplicitlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectisMath.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Math.2、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolprojectandanswerthequestionbelow.Teacher:“Hey,Jamie!How’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?”Jamie:“Hi,Mrs.

Smith!It’sgoingprettywell.I’mdoingaprojectonrenewableenergysources.”Teacher:“Thatsoundsinteresting,Jamie.Whatkindofrenewableenergyareyoufocusingon?”Jamie:“I’mfocusingonsolarenergy.Ithinkit’saveryimportanttopicbecauseitcanhelpreducepollution.”Teacher:“That’sagreatchoice,Jamie.Haveyoustartedworkingonyourpresentationyet?”Jamie:“Yes,Ihave.I’vegatheredsomeinformationaboutsolarpanelsandtheirbenefits.”Question:WhatisJamie’sscienceprojectabout?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Pollution

C)Solarpanels

D)BenefitsofsolarenergyAnswer:A)RenewableenergysourcesExplanation:Inthedialogue,Jamiementionsthathisscienceprojectisonrenewableenergysources,specificallyfocusingonsolarenergy.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA)Renewableenergysources.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:“Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Bob?”

Bob:“Well,actually,I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.”

Alice:“Thatsoundsnice.Willyoubringbackanypresentsforus?”

Bob:“Imight.I’llcheckwhattheyneed.Whataboutyou,Alice?”

Alice:“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheupcomingscienceexam.”

Bob:“Goodluckwiththat.Ihopeyoudowell.”Question:WhatisBobplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothelibrary

B)Studyforascienceexam

C)Visithisgrandparents

D)GoshoppingAnswer:C)VisithisgrandparentsExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobexplicitlystates,“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry,”whichindicateshisweekendplans.4.Youlistentoaweatherforecastforamajorcity.Forecast:“Thisafternoonandevening,therewillbeamixofsunnyintervalswithsomescatteredshowers.Temperatureswilldropslightly,withhighsaround22degreesCelsius.Overnight,itwillbecomemostlycloudywithachanceofafewshowers,andtemperatureswilldroptoaround12degreesCelsius.Thewindwillbemoderate,comingfromthenorthat10to15kilometersperhour.”Question:Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovernightinthecity?

A)Clearwithnowind

B)Mostlycloudywithscatteredshowers

C)Sunnywithafewscatteredshowers

D)RainywithstrongwindsAnswer:B)MostlycloudywithscatteredshowersExplanation:Theforecaststates,“Overnight,itwillbecomemostlycloudywithachanceofafewshowers,”whichindicatesthattheweatherwillbemostlycloudywithscatteredshowersduringthenight.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B.Whyistheboynotfeelingwell?C.Whatmedicineistheboytaking?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutaconversationbetweenamotherandherson.Themotherisaskinghersonwhyheisnotfeelingwell,indicatingthatthetopicofthedialogueistheboy’shealth.6、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthemainreasonforthetrafficjamontheroad?A.Thereisaroadaccident.B.Thereisasuddenrainstorm.C.Thereisapublictransportationstrike.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueisbetweenatrafficreporterandalistener.Thetrafficreportermentionsthatthetrafficjamisduetoapublictransportationstrike,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisAliceplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.VisithergrandparentsC.GoshoppingAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthenameoftheprojectthestudentisworkingon?A.TheArtProjectB.TheScienceFairProjectC.TheMusicConcertAnswer:B

Explanation:Theteacherasks,“Howisyoursciencefairprojectcomingalong?”whichindicatesthatthestudentisworkingonascienceproject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Whereisthewomangoing?C.Howisthewomanfeeling?Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksthewomanwheresheisgoing,indicatingthattheconversationisaboutherdestination.10.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theweathertodayisquite___________.Thereisalotof___________inthesky.Thewindisvery___________.Ithinkitwill___________soon.Answer:cold,clouds,strong,rain

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthecurrentweatherconditions,includingthecoldtemperature,thepresenceofclouds,thestrongwind,andthepredictionofrain.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“Themoviestartsathalfpastseven,”whichtranslatesto7:30p.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:A

Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakersays,“I’dliketoborrowtwobooksfromthelibrarytoday.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthatthespeakerwantstoborrowtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingisaliquid?A.SolidB.GasC.LiquidD.ElementAnswer:C.LiquidExplanation:Inthecontextofstatesofmatter,aliquidisoneofthefourfundamentalstatesofmatter,characterizedbyfluidityandtheabilitytotaketheshapeofitscontainer.Solidisastatewhereparticlesaretightlypacked,gasisastatewhereparticlesarespreadout,andelementreferstoapuresubstancethatcannotbebrokendownintosimplersubstancesbychemicalmeans.3、Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop________andlistentohimcarefully.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意是“老師讓學(xué)生們停止說話，認(rèn)真聽他說?！眘topdoingsth.意為“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，老師讓學(xué)生們停止正在做的事，即“說話”，所以此處應(yīng)使用stopdoingsth.，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。4、—MustIfinishtheworktoday?

—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot

Answer:C

Explanation:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題干的意思是：“—我今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？—不，你_____。你可以明天做。”

選項(xiàng)A，“mustn’t”表示禁止或不允許做某事，語氣較強(qiáng)，用在此處不合語境，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)B，“can’t”表示“不能”或“不可能”，用于表示某種能力、可能性或請(qǐng)求的否定，用在此處不符合語境，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)C，“needn’t”是“neednot”的縮寫，意思是“不必”，常用于回答以“must”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示“沒有必要”，符合本句語境，所以該選項(xiàng)是合適的。選項(xiàng)D，“maynot”意思是“可能不”，用于表示對(duì)某事的不確定或推測(cè)，用在此處不符合語境，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。因此，本題的正確答案是：C.needn’t。5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Thecat_______ontheroofsincethismorning,Iwonderifit’safraidofheights.A.sitsB.satC.hasbeensittingD.wassittingAnswer:C.hasbeensittingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbthatindicatesanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptonow.“Hasbeensitting”isthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichcorrectlyconveysthatthecatbegansittingontheroofearlierandisstilldoingso.6、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Aftertheheavyrain,theroadwascoveredwith_______.A.puddlesB.flowersC.sunshineD.silenceAnswer:A.puddlesExplanation:Followingaheavyrain,it’slogicalthattheroadwouldbefilledwithpuddles—smallpoolsofwater—ratherthanflowers,sunshine,orsilence.Puddlesarethemostappropriatechoicegiventhecontextofrain.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)goed

B)gone

C)went

D)gothAnswer:C)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”O(jiān)ptionsA,B,andDareincorrectconjugationsorspellingsoftheverb.8、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:sun,moon,star,rainbow,andocean.rainbowmoonstaroceanAnswer:A)rainbowExplanation:Thewords“moon,”“star,”and“ocean”arecelestialornaturalbodies.“Rainbow,”however,isanaturalphenomenoncausedbytherefractionanddispersionoflightinwaterdroplets,makingittheoddoneoutinthislist.9、I____themovieforawholedayyesterday.A.havewatchedB.amwatchingC.watchedD.hadwatched

Answer:C

Explanation:根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)D是過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。而句子只是單純地描述了昨天一整天看了電影，沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或過去的過去，所以只有選項(xiàng)C的“watched”符合語境。10、—Whyareyoustillhere?Schoolstartsintenminutes.

—BecauseI____myreportyet.Istillneedanotherhour.A.haven’tfinishedB.didn’tfinishC.won’tfinishD.hadn’tfinished

Answer:A

Explanation:在對(duì)話中，第一個(gè)人問“為什么你還在這里？學(xué)校還有十分鐘就開始了?！钡诙€(gè)人的回答表明他還需要一個(gè)小時(shí)，因此可以推斷出他到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有完成報(bào)告。這里需要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A的“haven’tfinished”正好符合這個(gè)語境。選項(xiàng)B的“didn’tfinish”是一般過去時(shí)，只表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)沒有完成；選項(xiàng)C的“won’tfinish”是將來時(shí)，表示將來不會(huì)完成；選項(xiàng)D的“hadn’tfinished”是過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去沒有完成，都不符合句子的語境。11、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?Shehavetwocats.Theyhasadog.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Wehadlunchatschoolyesterday.Answer:C)Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Explanation:Inthissentence,thesubject“I”matcheswiththeverb“have”inthepresenttense,whichiscorrect.OptionAshouldbe“Shehastwocats,”optionBshouldbe“Theyhaveadog,”andoptionDisalsocorrectbutreferstoapastevent“hadlunch.”12、Choosethecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:Theboysandtheirparentswenttothepark,but______forgotthepicnicbasket.theythemtheirtheirsAnswer:A)theyExplanation:Thepronoun“they”isusedhereasasubjectpronounreferringbackto“theboysandtheirparents.”Itfitscorrectlyinthesentencebecauseitperformstheactionofforgetting.“Them”wouldbeanobjectpronoun,“their”isapossessiveadjective,and“theirs”isapossessivepronounindicatingownershipwithoutafollowingnoun.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelowforeachblank.Afteralongdayofstudyingfortheupcomingexam,Lilydecidedtotakeabreak.Sheopenedthewindowtoletsomefreshairintoherroom.Suddenly,sheheardaloudnoisecomingfromthestreetbelow.Shelookedoutsideandsawa[1]__ofchildrenplayingsoccerinthepark.Lilythoughtitwouldbeagoodideato[2]__andjointhem.Sheputonhershoes,grabbedaball,andwalkeddowntothepark.Thechildrenwere[3]__andinvitedhertoplay.Theywere[4]__well,andLilyhadagreattime.Asthesunbegantoset,sherealizeditwastimetoheadhome.Shesaidgoodbyetothechildrenand[5]__backtoherroom.1.A.group2.A.go3.A.happy4.A.playing5.A.wentAnswer:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisavaluablehabitthatopensdoorstoaworldofknowledge,imagination,andpersonalgrowth.It’snotjustaboutflippingthroughpagesorrecitingfacts;it’sajourneythatenrichesourmindsandhearts.Inthispassage,we’llexplorethreesignificantbenefitsofreading.Benefit1:ImprovedVocabularyandLanguageSkillsReadingexposesustoawiderangeofwordsandphrasesthatwemightnotencounterineverydayconversations.Aswecomeacrossunfamiliarterms,wenaturallyseektounderstandtheirmeanings,therebyexpandingourvocabulary.This,inturn,enhancesourwritingandspeakingabilities,makingusmorearticulateandconfidentcommunicators.Benefit2:IncreasedKnowledgeandUnderstandingBooksarerepositoriesofhumanexperiences,ideas,andwisdomspanningcenturies.Byreading,wegaininsightsintodiversecultures,histories,andperspectives.Thishelpsusdevelopabroaderunderstandingoftheworldandthecomplexitiesofhumannature.Furthermore,readingfictionallowsustostepintotheshoesofcharacters,fosteringempathyandimagination.Benefit3:StressReliefandRelaxationIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,readingoffersarespitefromthehustleandbustle.It’saformofescapethattransportsustodifferentrealms,distractingusfromdailystresses.Theactofreadingitself,withitsslow,rhythmicpace,canbedeeplyrelaxing,helpingtolowerheartratesandreduceanxiety.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thehistoryofreading

B)Thedifferenttypesofbooks

C)Thebenefitsofreading

D)ThechallengesofreadingcomprehensionAnswer:C)Thebenefitsofreading2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?

A)Improvingvocabulary

B)Gainingknowledge

C)Relievingstress

D)IncreasingphysicalstrengthAnswer:D)Increasingphysicalstrength3.Readingfictioncanhelpdevelopwhichofthefollowingqualities?

A)Logicalreasoning

B)Physicalagility

C)Empathyandimagination

D)MathematicalskillsAnswer:C)Empathyandimagination五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolDayMyidealschooldaybeginswithawarm,sunnymorningwhereIgettoridemybiketoschoolwithmybestfriend,Sarah.Wearriveearlyandhavetimeto