2023年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含解析）

2023年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：__________考號：___________

一、聽短對話選答案

1.

A.WhiteB.Yellow.C.Green.

2.

A.It'shot.B.It'scoolC.It'scold.

3.

A.Al9:20B.At9:30.C.Ifs9:40.

4.

A.Inahospital.B.Inapark.C.Inabank.

5.

A.BybikeB.Bycar.C.Bysubway

6.

A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.

7.

A.Cartoons.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.

8.

A.Aneraser.B.Apen.C.Apencil.

9.

A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasblackhair.

10.

A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.

二、聽長對話選答案

聽對話，回答下列小題。

11.WhatdoesEmmawanttodo?

A.GoshoppingB.Goswimming.C.Gotothelibrary.

12.Whenwilltheygotogether?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFridayafternoon

聽對話，回答下列小題。

13.Howlongdoesthemanhaveastomachache?

A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forhalfaday.

14.Whatdidthemandrinkthismorning?

A.CocoColaB.Coldjuice.C.Milk.

15.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestion?

A.Tosleepmore.B.Toexercisemore.C.Totakethemedicineon

三、聽短文填表

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各

題。（每空不超過3個(gè)單詞）

ActivitiesfbrSchoofs70Birthday

Time:At9:00amonSeptember10th

SchoolOpen

Tohavea16tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheschool.

Day

To17theteachersaboutstudents,schoollife.

Time:At2:30pmonSeptember10th.

MusicFestival

Tomaketheschoollifemore18andrelaxing.

Time:From7:30pmto9:00pmonSeptember19.

DancingPartyTobeheldinthe20.

Tomakemorenewfriends.

Welcometotakepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofthe

Wish

school.

四、完形填空

Onthefirstdayofmyuniversity,Imadeaspecialfriend.Ourprofessoraskedustoget

toknowsomeonewhowe21.Istooduptolookaround.Atthattime,22

gentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundandfoundalittleoldladylookingupatme

試卷第2頁，共12頁

23asmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!I'mRose.Tm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”

Ilaughed,t4OfcourseIwonderedwhyshewenttouniversityatthisage."Ialwaysdreamed

ofhavingauniversity24andnowI'mgettingone,“shetoldme.

Webecamefriends.Everydayweleftclasstogetherandtalkedforhours.Itwasso

interesting25tothishuman“timemachinc^^whenshesharedheryearsofwisdom

andexperiencewithme.Overtheyears,Rosebecameacampusicon（校園偶像）andshe

26madefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakata

studentgathering.Tilneverfbrget27.“Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.There

28fewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You

29haveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.^^shesaid."Thereishuge

differencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,nsheadded."30growinguprequiresfindingthechancein

thechange."Rosetaughtusthatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

21.A.knewB.knowC.didn'tknowD.notknow

22.A.aB.anC.theD./

23.A.onB.withC.byD.in

24.A.educationB.educateC.educationalD.educator

25.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.tolisten

26.A.easyB.easilyC.uneasyD.uneasily

27.A.whatshetaughtusB.whatdidsheteachusC.whereshe

taughtusD.wheredidshetaughtus

28.A.isB.wasC.wereD.arc

29.A.needB.migh（C.mustD.would

30.A.orB.andC.butD.although

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫

完整。

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.Ithelps

themto31goodhabits.Butsomeparentsare32againsttheidea.They

can'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelp

studentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool33.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleinformingthecharacterof

students.Ilisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because34ofthestudentswilldo

themathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.

Inrecentyears,someparentsarealways35lotsofthingswhenstudentsare

askedtodosomechoresinschools,somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,

36evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.37.many

primaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,

fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.Thisisbadforstudents538.

Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom39theprimaryschoolin

Lanzhouisdoing.Doingchorescanmakestudents'experiencesmore40in

schools.What'smore,itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthem

thespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.

31.A.decideB.describeC.developD.drop

32.A.weaklyB.stronglyC.easilyD.slowly

33.A.cleanersB.teachersC.studentsD.educators

34.A.someB.manyC.allD.few

35.A.learningaboutB.worryingaboutC.givingoutD.tryingout

36.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

37.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InallD.Asusual

38.A.developmentB.gradesC.weightD.hobbies

39.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

40.A.peacefulB.meaningfulC.carefulD.thankful

五、閱讀單選

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!

Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5p.m?8p.m

Tellushere:

I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsatthe

club.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheir

problems.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere,sabigclimbingwallattheclub.You

candorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.

'mSam.There,saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.I

don'thaveaskateboard,butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.

I'mBob.There'sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.Ihelpin

thecoffeeshoponFridays.

I'mMark.IworkatthechubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I'ma

volunteer1don'tgetmoneyfbrmywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.

41.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsatthechub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily

42.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFridayB.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

43.WhaidoesMarklikeiodoa(theclub?

A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Go

skateboarding

Schoo!ReadingClub

OurSchoolReadingClubisasmallgroupofstudentswhoreadbooksinordertoshare

differentfeelingopinionsaboutbooks.Wecandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasand

makenewfriends!

Theclubmeetsonceaweekforanhour.Allstudentsandteachersarewelcomed!

Followingsarethoseyoushoulddo:

?Readbooksonyourownandthendiscussyourreadingfeelingsintheclub.

?Keepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucantakepartinasapartofyourgroup.

?Choosewhatpagesorpartsyouwillread.

?Keepadiarytotakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.

Moretips:

?Keepourspaceclean.

?Nosnacks.

?Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.

?Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthediscussion.

Fees:

StudentswithIDcards:10yuanamonth.

Adults（成年人）:15yuanamonth.

Ifyouareinterested,callat48725666or48726655,andyoucansendanemailat

347923@schoolchub.com.

44.TheSchoolReadingClubbeitsuitsthosewhowantto

A.readdifferentbooksB.learnnewideas

C.discoveranewworldD.makenewfriends

45.Howoftendoestheclubmeet?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.

46.Howmuchshouldateacherwithastudentpayfortwomonths?

A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.40yuan.D.50yuan.

47.Thetextisprobablya

A.diaryB.speechC.poemD.poster

FamousTangDynastypoetDuFudrewourattentionbecauseofaone-hour

documentaryonBBCFour-DuFu:China3GreatestPoet.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

ThedocumentarywashostedbyMichaelWood,aBritishhistorianandteacherof

UniversityofManchester.HenotonlytellsthehardlifeofDuFu,butalsofollowshis

footstepsandretraces（重走）hispath,includingXi'an,ChengduandChangsha.Tobetter

introducethepoemstoWesternpeople,WoodinvitedBritishactorSirIanMcKellentoread

inEnglish15poemsandarticlestranslatedfromDuFu.

Inthefilm,Woodnotonlyuses“thegreatest“todescribeDuFu,butalsoputshiminthe

sameliteraryleague（文學(xué)范疇）asDanteandShakespeare."Thereisnosuchpersoninthe

WestasDuFu."saidWood."Heismorethanapoet.Hewrotedownthepeople'sheartsand

thenation'shistory.Thal'swhyhewashonoredasaPoetSage（詩圣）."Thisdocumentaryis

welcomedinBritain.SomepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinChinaandChinesepoems

afterwatchingthedocumentary.l4Wegotquiteafewlettersfrompeoplesayingtheywere

stronglyinfluencedtoreadmorepoemsbyDuFu."saidWood.Hebelievesthiskindof

culturalconnectionisimportant,especiallyatatimewhendiseasesandwarsaredamaging

（損害）culturalrelationsamongdifferentcountries.

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedocumentaryisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Thedocumentarylastsforanhour.

B.ThedocumentaryispopularinAmerica.

C.ThedocumentaryisonlyaboutDuFu'spoems.

D.Thedocumentaryisshownindifferentlanguages.

49.HowdidthehostintroduceDuFuinthedocumentary?

①ThehosttoldDuFu'shardlife.

②ThehostintroducedtheplacesDuFuoncestayedin.

③ThehostinvitedBritishactortoreadDuFu'spoemsandarticles.

④ThehosttranslatedDuFu'spoemsandarticlesintoEnglish.

A.①③④B.②③④C.①?@D.①②④

50.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,whatdopeopleinBritaindo?

A.Manypeoplechoosetowritetheirownpoems.

B.AnumberofpeoplebegintostudythecultureofChina.

C.SomepeoplebecomemoreinterestedinChinaandChinesepoetry.

D.FewpeoplegoontoreadDuFu'spoems.

六、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?51Haveyouever

donefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour?

Youdon'tleipeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Ilisnotgoodtopush

yourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.52

Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcan

release（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）.53Coveringyour

mouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust

54Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomea

DJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters,Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthen

dealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwho（hinkswaitershaveto

dealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsenseisnotsocommon.55

A.Ybulistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andChengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

七、完成句子

56.我們英語老師友好并且有耐心，盡管她對我們很嚴(yán)格。

OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandpatient,thoughsheisveryus.

57.我們應(yīng)該盡全力幫助處于困境中的同學(xué)

Wewilltryourbesttohelptheclassmates.

58.二月八日是他的5歲生日。

試卷第8頁，共12頁

February8thishisfifth.

59.法門寺是寶雞最著名的名勝古跡之一。

FamenTempleisoneofthemostplacesofinterestinBaoji.

60.三名中國宇航員從空間站安全返回了地球。

ThethreesafelycamebacktotheEarthfromthespacestation.

八、短文選詞填空

請用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單

詞。）

welovebelievetraditionbigwritekindbringfestivalyear

ChineseNewYearisoneofthemostimportant61inHongKong.Itisatime

forfamilymemberstogettogetherinChina.

OnChineseNew62Eve,weusuallyprepareabigdinnertosharewithour

familymembers.Afterdinner,wegototheflowermarketstobuysomeflowersfor

decoration.TheVictoriaParkFlowerMarketisthe63oneinHongKong.Besides

prettyflowers,wealsobuyallkindsofcandies.Peoplealwaysthinkcandiescan64

everyonegoodluckandsweetmemories.Weservecandieswhenourrelativesandfriends

visitus.Onthedoors,weputupredcouplets（對聯(lián)）withbestwishes65onthem.It

isa（n）66waytocelebrateNewYear.Sometimes,wewritethewishesby

67.

OnChineseNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallydressinred.Wc68thatredcolor

bringsgoodluck.IlookforwardtoChineseNewYearbecauseIcanmeetallmyrelativesand

eatmany69offoodsduringthisfestival.Theparentsusuallygivetheirchildren

hongbao.Iwouldliketobuyacookbookformymotherwiththeluckymoneybecauseshe

70cooking.Iwillalsobuyamathbookformyself.AlthoughIamnotgoodatit,Iwill

trymybest.

九、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子

閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。

Foryears,schooleducationhaspaidattentiononthescoresinexams.Anditignores（忽

視）otherpartsofchildren'spersonaldevelopmentsuchasphysicaleducationandsimplelife

skills.Manystudentscan'ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Inordertosolvethisproblem,there

aresomeneweducationplansonitrecently.InthecomingschoolyearinSeptember,primary

andsecondaryschoolstudentswillhavethenew“practicalactivities“courseintheirschedule,

withatleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Hereiswhatstudentscanlearnfromthecourse.

Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation?

Primarvschoolstudents

★Washsocksandshoes.

★L(fēng)earntopeel（除掉...的皮）fruilsandvegetables.

★Dohousecleaningandclassroomscleaning.

★Cooktwoorthreecommondishes,liketriedeggswithtomatoesandlearntomakea

nutritionalrecipe（營養(yǎng)食譜）.

★Plantvegetablesandkeeponeortwokindsofanimals.

★Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.

★Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants（盆栽）andfishing.

★L(fēng)earntorepairsomehomeappliances.

★L(fēng)earntomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalartworksbyhand.

★Getsomeexperienceinfarmingandtakepartinsomevolunteerwork.

71.Whydomanyschoolsprovicestudentswithpracticeactivities?

Becausemanystudentscan'tthemselveswell.

72.Howlongisthepracticalcourseeveryweek?

It'severyweek.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

73.Whichwordmeans“電器”inthechart?

Itis.

74.Howmanybasicpracticalskillsshouldafourlh-graderlearn?

Thefourth-gradershouldlearnbasicpracticalones.

75.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatwillyoupreparetodothisweekend?

Iwill,andIwillalso.

十、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.76

B:Yes,please.ThisisTomspeaking.

A:CanIaskyousomequestions?

B:Sure,please!

A:77

B:Invention?Myfavoriteinventionisthemobilephone.

A:78

B:BecauseIcanchatwithfriendsandwatchinterestingvideoswithit.What'syours,Peter?

A:MyfavoriteinventionistheInternet.Withoutit,wecan'tchatwithourfriendsorwatch

anyvideos.

B:That'strue.79

A:Itwasinventedin1969.Bytheway,doyoulikecars?

B:Certainly.IdreamofbuyingaredsportscarwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou?

A:IwillinventacarthatcanflyintheskysothatIcangoanywhereinit.

A:OK.Thankyou.

B:80

十一、書信作文

81.假如你是李斌，你的朋友王明從不做家務(wù)，因此他的房間息是一團(tuán)糟，父母也

因此很生氣，特向你求助。請你根據(jù)提示詞寫信向他闡明做家務(wù)的重要性，幫助他養(yǎng)成

良好生活習(xí)慣。

要求：詞數(shù)不少于70,且不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名。

提示詞：helpwithhousework;developourindependence;dependonparents;waterflowers;

dothedishes;cleanthebedroom

DearWangMing,

I'mgladyouaskedmefbrhelptodealwithyourconditions.Tdliketosharemyideas

withyou.

Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youmaysolveyourproblemanddobetterathome.

LiBin

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.B

【原文】W:Theyellowfridgeisnice.Itfitsthestyleofourhouse.

M:Yeah.Let'stakeit.

Q:Whatcoloristhefridge?

2.C

【原文】W:You'dbetterputonyoursweater,Jimmy.

M:OK,mom.It'scoldoutside.

Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?

3.B

【原文】W:Hasthesportsmeetingstartedyet?

M:Yes,youaretenminuteslate.Itbeganathalfpastnine.

Q:Whendidthesportsmeetingbegin?

4.A

［原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Icoughedalotandcouldn'tevenfallasleep.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

5.B

【原文】W:Tom,Isawyoutakeyourmother'scartoschoolthismorning.

M:Yes.Sheisfreetoday.

W:HowdidTbmcometoschoolthismorning?

6.A

【原文】W:Mike,Tilpickyouupafterthechessclass.

M:OK,thankyou,mom.

Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?

7.B

【原文】W:Iprefersciencefictionstoactionmovies.Howaboutyou?

M:Ilikecomedies.Theycanmakemehappy.

Q:Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?

8.B

答案第1頁，共12頁

【原文】W:Jack,mayIborrowyoureraserandpencil?

M:Sorry,Idon'thavethem,either.Youcanusemypeninstead.

Q:WhatdocsJacklendthegirl?

9.A

【原文】W:Helenusedtohavelonghairbutnowshehasshorthair.

M:Really?Shelookscoolwiththeshorthair.

Q:WhatdoesHelenlooklikenow?

10.A

【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceornoodles?

M:Neither.Tdlikesomedumplings.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefordinner?

11.A12.A

【原文】W:Jerry,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisFridayafternoon?

M:I'dloveto,butImuststudyformymath.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?

W:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.

M:HowaboutthisSunday,Emma?IwillbefreeonSunday.AndIwanttobuyahat.

W:That'sgreat.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

M:Whatabout10:00a.m.infrontoftheshoppingmall?

W:OK.Seeyouthen.

13.C14.B15.C

【原文】W:Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou?

M:Ihaveastomachachefbrhalfaday.Anditreallyhurts.

W:Letmesee.Whatdidyoueatordrinkthismorning?

M:Nothingspecialbuttoomuchjuicewithice.

W:Don'tdrinktoomuchcoldjuice.It'sbadfbryourstomach.

M:OK.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyfeelterrible.

W:Don'tworry.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Remembertodrinkhotwatermoreoften.

M:OK.Iwillfollowyouradvice.HowsoonwillIgetbetter?

答案第2頁，共12頁

W:Aslongasyoutakethemedicineontime,youwillgetbettersoon.

M:Iknow.Thankyousomuch.

16.meeting17,talkwith18.interesting19.11th/eleventh20.hall

【原文】Hello,boysandgirls!Ourschool's70thbirthdayiscomingnextweek.Wewillhave

somefunandinterestingactivitiesforyou.Seplember10thistheSchoolOpenDay.andyour

parentscancometoourschoolat9:00amandwewillhaveameetingtolearnaboutthehistoryof

ourschool.What'smore,theycantalkwithyourteachersaboutyourschoollife,too.At2:30pm,

wewillhaveamusicfestival,anditcanmakeourschoollifemoreinterestingandrelaxing.On

September11thwearcgoingtoholdabigdancingparty.Anditwillbeheldinthehallfrom7:30

pmto9:00pm.Youcanmakemorenewfriends.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimeonthesetwo

days.Comeandtakeanactivepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofourschool!

21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C

30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的一位87歲的大學(xué)同學(xué)分享了她的人生經(jīng)歷和人生感言，她認(rèn)為

人生必須要有夢想，長大和成長是有區(qū)別的，任何人都可以長大，但是成長是要不斷地在改

變中尋找機(jī)會(huì)。

21.句意：我們的教授讓我們?nèi)フJ(rèn)識一個(gè)我們不認(rèn)識的人。

knew知道（過去式）；know知道（動(dòng)詞原形）；didn'tknow不知道；nolknow表達(dá)有誤。根

據(jù)“Imadeaspecialfriend.Ourprofessoraskedustogettoknowsomeonewhowe...”可推知，教

授讓我們?nèi)フJ(rèn)識一個(gè)我們不認(rèn)識的人。故選C。

22.句意：那時(shí)，一只溫柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。

a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

定冠詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)”...gentlehandtouchedmyshoulder”可知，此史表示泛指，且gentle

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選A。

23.句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小老太太正微笑著看著我。

on在上面；with帶有；by通過；in在里面。根據(jù)"Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylooking

upatme…asmile.”可知，她微笑著看著我，介詞with符合題意。故選B。

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24.句意：我一直夢想著接受大學(xué)教育，現(xiàn)在我如愿以償了。

education教育,名詞；educate教育，動(dòng)詞；educational有教育意義的，形容詞；educator

教育工作者，名詞。根據(jù)“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity...”可知，想接受大學(xué)教育，

education符合題意。故選A。

25.句意：聽這位人類“時(shí)間機(jī)器”和我分享她多年的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，真是太有趣了。

listen動(dòng)詞原形；listening動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；listened動(dòng)詞過去式；tolisten動(dòng)詞不定式。此

處是“1行+2可+10(10g”句型，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故選D。

26.句意：這些年來，羅斯成了校園偶像，無論走到哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。

easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易池，副詞：uneasy不容易的，形容詞；uneasily不容易地，

副詞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語madefriends,應(yīng)該用副詞形式，結(jié)合“Rosebecameacampus

icon”可知，她交友很容易。故選B。

27.句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她教給我們的東西。

whatshetaughtus她教給我們的，陳述語序；whatdidsheteachus她教給我們的，疑問語序；

whereshetaughtus她教我們的地方，陳述語序；wheredidshetaughtus她教我們的地方，疑

問語序。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除BD；結(jié)合“門1neverforget...”可知，不會(huì)忘

記她教給我們的東西。故選A。

28.句意：保持年輕的秘訣很少。

is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was是，一般過去時(shí)；were是，一般過去時(shí)；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此

處是Therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語secrets是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D,

29.句意：你必須有一個(gè)夢想。

need需要；might可能；must必須；would將會(huì)。根據(jù)“You…h(huán)aveadream.”可知，人必須要

有夢想，故選C。

30.句意：但成長需要在變化中找到機(jī)會(huì)。

or或者；and和；but但是；although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。

31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.A39.D

40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文以福州的一所學(xué)校讓學(xué)生做家務(wù)為例，探討了學(xué)校教育應(yīng)該是全面綜合的素質(zhì)

教育，而家長也不應(yīng)小題大做，應(yīng)配合學(xué)校為了孩子的綜合發(fā)展考慮。

答案第4頁，共12頁

31.句意：這有助于他們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

decide決定；describe描述；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；drop掉落。根據(jù)"Ithelpsthemto...goodhabits.”

可知，幫助他們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，故選C。

32.句意：但是一些家長強(qiáng)烈反對這個(gè)想法。

weakly虛弱地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)"Theycan'tseethe

advantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.”可知，沒看到做家務(wù)的好處，所以強(qiáng)烈反對這一想

法。故選B。

33.句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是提供成為學(xué)校清潔工的機(jī)會(huì)。

cleaners清潔工；leachers教師；siudents學(xué)生；educators教育者。根據(jù)"Theythinkthattheschool

shouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool...”可知，家長認(rèn)為孩

子是去學(xué)習(xí)的，不是去做清潔工的。故選A。

34.句意：給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)是好的，因?yàn)楹苌儆袑W(xué)生會(huì)在家里做。

some一些；many許多；all所有的；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,

because...ofthestudentswilldothemathome.”可知，很少有學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)，故選D。

35.句意：近年來，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些家務(wù)時(shí)，一些家長總是擔(dān)心很多事情，一些

人質(zhì)疑如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理。

learningabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；worryingabout擔(dān)心；givingout分發(fā)；tryingout嘗試。根據(jù)“some

parentsarealways...lotsofthingswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools”可知，家

長會(huì)擔(dān)心孩子很多事情，故選B。

36.句意：近年來，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些家務(wù)時(shí)，一些家長總是擔(dān)心很多事情，一些

人質(zhì)疑如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)校的數(shù)學(xué)方法和管埋。

another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；iheolhei"兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物；olher其他的。

根據(jù)"somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,...evenchallengetheschoolsteaching

methodsandmanagement.“可知，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一些...另一些

故選C。

37.句意：因此，大城市的許多小學(xué)不讓學(xué)生在課間休息時(shí)參加戶外活動(dòng)，擔(dān)心他們會(huì)惹麻

煩。

Asaresult因此；Afterall畢竟；Inall總共;Asusual像往常一樣。"manyprimaryschoolsinbig

citiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks”是前文家長的反對帶來的結(jié)果，

故選Ao

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38.句意：這不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。

development發(fā)展；grades年級；weight重量：hobbies愛好。根據(jù)"Thisisbadfbrstudents'...”

和前文內(nèi)容可知，不利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。故選A。

39.句意：一些專家說，我們應(yīng)該從蘭州小學(xué)的做法中學(xué)到一些東西。

which哪一個(gè)；where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)"Someexpertssayweshouldlearn

somethingfrom...theprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing”可知，此處是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從

句中作賓語，表示做“什么”。故選D。

40.句意：做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。

peaceful和平的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細(xì)的；ihankful感激的。根據(jù)“Doingchores

canmakestudents'experiencesmore...inschools.”可知，做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有

意義。故選B。

41.D42.C43.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)人在城市青年俱樂部喜歡做的事。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TmEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsatthe

club.“可知，艾米麗經(jīng)常在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。故選D。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays."可知，你可以

在周一和周三在俱樂部攀巖。故選C。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'TmMark.IworkatthechubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I'ma

volunteer1do