2024年煙臺(tái)市中考英語試題及解析版

2024年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感謝)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let’senjoysomeoftheirworksandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear’sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards. B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents. D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass. B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents. D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarehumorous.CTheyareenergetic. D.Theyareencouraging.BLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達(dá)),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAnthecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝關(guān)節(jié))pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood.”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,”shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(診斷)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,”aChineseexpertsaid.4.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A.InChina. B.InKigali. C.Inhishome. D.InInnerMongolia.5.WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan’tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6.WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A.Herbackpaindisappeared. B.Herkneesdidn’thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain. D.Shedidn’tneedawalkingstick.7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An’scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.CALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024. B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020. D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.9.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Tentimes.10.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.DWangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,inKenya(肯尼亞).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,environmentalprotection,andwomen’srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(經(jīng)濟(jì)地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激進(jìn)主義)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(監(jiān)獄)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.12.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari’searlylifeinParagraph1?A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor’sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thissimpleact”meaninParagraph2?A.Settingupanorganization. B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen’srights. D.Fightingfordemocracy.14.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?ABecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.15.WhatcanwelearnfromWangari’sstory?ASmallactionscanmakegreatdifferences. B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful. D.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.____16____ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.____17____ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.____18____ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意義)passeddownthroughhistory.____19____Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.____20____AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat____21____whenIwasakid,I____22____bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An____23____timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This____24____letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideaswithlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand____25____experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe____26____thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,____27____betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof____28____ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese____29____.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動(dòng))itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill____30____tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.21.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese22.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased23.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive24.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination25.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating26.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve27.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially28.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements29.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories30.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly____31____theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey____32____(buy).Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.They’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem____33____(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.____34____(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge____35____(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto____36____(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(層).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(堅(jiān)果)pieces.The____37____(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面團(tuán)).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It’simportanttofollowthecooking____38____(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes____39____ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem____40____(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點(diǎn)).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.41.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?___________________________________________________42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________43.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?___________________________________________________44.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?___________________________________________________45.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）46.假如你是光明中學(xué)英語社團(tuán)成員，本周末社團(tuán)將演出課本劇《愚公移山》，校園廣播站準(zhǔn)備通知在學(xué)校訪問的外國(guó)學(xué)生前去觀看，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇廣播稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.演出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.課本劇內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介及意義；3.歡迎對(duì)演出提出意見建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，并可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名、校名等信息。提示詞匯：課本劇textbookdrama；《愚公移山》YuGongMovestheMountainsGoodmorning,everyone!Thisisanannouncementforalltheforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!2024年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感謝)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let’senjoysomeoftheirworksandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear’sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards. B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents. D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass. B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents. D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic. D.Theyareencouraging.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要展示幾個(gè)學(xué)生在教師感恩周為感謝老師所做的卡片。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly”可知，今年學(xué)生們制作一些卡片來感謝老師，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youhavehelpedmetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents”可推斷，Harper在過去與父母溝通可能有問題，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhite”“Foryourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear”以及“Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor”“Youalwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassionsanddreams”可知，這兩位老師的共同之處就是他們很鼓舞人心，故選D。BLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達(dá)),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝關(guān)節(jié))pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood.”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,”shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(診斷)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,”aChineseexpertsaid.4.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A.InChina. B.InKigali. C.Inhishome. D.InInnerMongolia.5.WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan’tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6.WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A.Herbackpaindisappeared. B.Herkneesdidn’thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain. D.Shedidn’tneedawalkingstick.7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An’scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位來自內(nèi)蒙古醫(yī)療隊(duì)的醫(yī)生，抵達(dá)盧旺達(dá)首都基加利后，他在Masaka地區(qū)醫(yī)院建立了一個(gè)中心，這個(gè)中心接收一些需要中醫(yī)治療的患者，本文分享了受益中醫(yī)治療患者的感想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達(dá)),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital”可知，在基加利設(shè)立了這個(gè)中心，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.”可知，盧旺達(dá)被稱為千山之國(guó)。當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常不得不全年在山路上行走，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)節(jié)壓力，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.”可知，接受了一個(gè)月的治療后，她現(xiàn)在可以用拐杖走路了，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing”可知，迄今為止，中醫(yī)已傳播到近200個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，在世界范圍內(nèi)的影響力不斷增強(qiáng)，由此可知，中醫(yī)將在世界范圍內(nèi)越來越受歡迎，故選C。CALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024. B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020. D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.9.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Tentimes.10.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.【答案】8D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)征5號(hào)的情況，由此引出對(duì)于月球情況的介紹，突出了從月球上帶回樣本對(duì)于航空事業(yè)有重大幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.”可知，探測(cè)器被設(shè)定在月球背面著陸后，開始了它的任務(wù)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney…butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.”可知，這是世界上第一次嘗試從月球背面采集樣本。對(duì)中國(guó)來說，這是第二次取樣返回月球之旅，之前所有這些樣本都是從月球近側(cè)收集的，也就是說中國(guó)已經(jīng)有過一次從月球近側(cè)采集樣本，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside”可知，月球背面的土壤比近側(cè)厚得多，故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity”可知，嫦娥6號(hào)收集的遠(yuǎn)端樣本和近端樣本對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)來說將具有重大的科學(xué)價(jià)值，也就是說嫦娥六號(hào)正在為世界執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的任務(wù)，故選B。DWangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,inKenya(肯尼亞).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,Wangarisetup