貴州省安順市關(guān)嶺縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

貴州省安順市關(guān)嶺縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題一、第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出最佳選項。有一個選項為多余選項。A.anotherB.otherC.atD.sawE.carefullyF.whatItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ifwedidn'tseeanyrainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen,I1．mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill(平靜的)aspossible.Severalminuteslater,hedisappearedintotheforest,andthenheranoutagain,towardsthehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour,walking2．totheforestandrunningbacktothehouse.Ireallywantedtoknow3．Billywasdoing.FinallyIfollowedhimintotheforest.Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedverycarefullynottodropthewater.Isawababydeer(鹿)lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmyson'scup.Afterthedeerdrankup,Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetogetmorewater.Whenhesawme,hesaid,"I'mnotwasting,mother."Ifoundthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears."Iknow."Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave4．life.Tearsrandownmyface.Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground,moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem.Ilookedup5．thesky.Itwasraining.Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andtherainsavedourfarm.二、第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory6．it.Longlongago,therewasayoungman7．Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,theGoddess'sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaven(天國)tolookforfunonEarth.ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulangandtheygotmarriedwithout8．theGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand9．Zhinutoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow.Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery10．.Takingoutherhairpin(發(fā)簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分開)thetwo11．.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtolive12．onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld,13．onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge("thebridgeofmagpies")forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed14．tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thChineselunarmonth.That's15．theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.6．A．through B．behind C．with7．A．named B．naming C．toname8．A．talking B．saying C．telling9．A．promised B．waited C．ordered10．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sorry C．interested11．A．friends B．lovers C．parents12．A．back B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)part13．A．so B．but C．though14．A．him B．her C．them15．A．when B．how C．what三、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。16．Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein____.A．February2024 B．April2025 C．December202617．Youcantakethemedicineifyou____.A．haveabadcough B．breakyourleg C．haveastomachache18．Whichofthefollowingshouldn'tbedoneaftertakingthismedicine?A．B．C．19．IfthemedicineisforJane's11-year-oldson,heshouldtakeatleast____tabletsin12hours.A．2 B．6 C．12閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone(骨頭)in,butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave."anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.20．Accordingtothepassage,____.A．ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldB．peopleinWesterncountriesdon'tlikeChinesefoodC．a(chǎn)llofUS-owneddronesaremadeinAmerica21．Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurants____.A．cutthepricesofthedishesB．providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesC．havemadesomechangestothedishes.22．Theunderlinedword"unreliable"probablymeans"____"inChinese.A．不可信賴的 B．不可回收的 C．不可思議的23．Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)schoolnotice閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy(開心),someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setsupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmaster(掌握)oneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.24．ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow____.A．NancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouseB．manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardC．Nancy'sparentsaregladthatshedoesn'thelpwithchoresathome25．WhichisNOTthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Cooking.C．Washingclothes.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FamilyEducationB．SchoolEducationC．HardworkingSpiritEducation四、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一個為多余選項。Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.28．,soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng))tocleanwastewater.His"LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.29．Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.30．,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing31．butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedogs,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.32．Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse"LivingMachines"B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The"LivingMachine"isasystemforcleaningwastewaterF.Afewdayslateritisdealtwith五、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第三節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分任務型閱讀（每空不能超過三個單詞，最后一題須用完整的句子作答）Criticalthinking(批判性思維)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(評估主張)Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.33．Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkaway.34．Criticalthinkingcanpreventusfrom.35．Youcanaskquestionsaboutaclaimthatyou.36．mayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.37．Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?六、第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞38．那個名醫(yī)被召來給國王檢查身體！Thefamousdoctorwascalledintheking.39．壩陵河大橋是多么的高啊！它是做跳傘運動的好地方！theBalingRiverBridgeis!Itisagoodplacetoparachute.40．奶奶寧愿自己縫制衣服而不愿去服裝店里買.Grandmothermakingclothestothemintheshops.九年級·英語第7頁(共8頁)41．有些時候愛好會妨礙他們的學業(yè)。Sometimesthehobbiescanthewayoftheirschoolwork.42．遺憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被錄下來。Itisthatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded.七、第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheclassicalgardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattention43．(draw)awayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44．wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall45．(piece)oftheircoverings.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbeseen.Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedroads46．guideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikeptimagininghowmanyshadows(影)couldbecollected47．themtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwasso48．(live)thatIcamebacktoexplorewithmycamera.49．(walk)freelywiththesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat50．(be)paintedthere.WeatherandtimehaveturnedtheseamazingwhitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I51．(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolorofthethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound52．(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.八、第四部分寫作(滿分25分53．近年來，從脫貧攻堅到鄉(xiāng)村振興，我國農(nóng)村發(fā)生了翻天覆地的喜人變化。假如你是幸福村的一員,請參照以下圖片,以"ChangesinMyVillage"為題寫一篇不少于80詞的短文,介紹家鄉(xiāng)的變化，并談談你的感受，可適當發(fā)揮。Past……Now……要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的個人及學校信息；2.根據(jù)圖片提示進行寫作，可適當發(fā)揮；3.運用本學期所學的usedto結(jié)構(gòu);4.文章不低于80詞.ChangesinMyVillage

答案解析部分貴州省安順市關(guān)嶺縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題一、第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出最佳選項。有一個選項為多余選項。A.anotherB.otherC.atD.sawE.carefullyF.whatItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ifwedidn'tseeanyrainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen,I1．mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill(平靜的)aspossible.Severalminuteslater,hedisappearedintotheforest,andthenheranoutagain,towardsthehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour,walking2．totheforestandrunningbacktothehouse.Ireallywantedtoknow3．Billywasdoing.FinallyIfollowedhimintotheforest.Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedverycarefullynottodropthewater.Isawababydeer(鹿)lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmyson'scup.Afterthedeerdrankup,Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetogetmorewater.Whenhesawme,hesaid,"I'mnotwasting,mother."Ifoundthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears."Iknow."Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave4．life.Tearsrandownmyface.Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground,moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem.Ilookedup5．thesky.Itwasraining.Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andtherainsavedourfarm.【答案】1．D；2．A；3．F；4．B；5．C【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文介紹有一天，當我在廚房時，我看到我六歲的兒子比利正朝著森林走去。

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意過去時，賓語從句，介詞等用法。1．句意：有一天，當我在廚房時，我看到我六歲的兒子比利正朝著森林走去。根據(jù)mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest可知我看見我六歲的兒子比利走向森林，故選D。2．句意：這項活動持續(xù)了一個小時，又一次走到森林再跑回家。根據(jù)walkingtowardstheforest,walking...totheforest"，可知意思是又向森林走去，表示重復的動作，所以需要使用another表示"另一個"或"再一個，故選A。3．句意：我真的很想知道Billy在做什么?？吹絻鹤臃磸瓦M入森林，作者好奇，故想知道Billy在做什么，故選F。4．句意：我看到最美麗的心靈如此努力地拯救另一條生命。根據(jù)Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andtherainsavedourfarm，可知saveotherlife，表示"拯救其他生命"，其中"other"表示"其他的"，符合句意。而"another"通常用于三者或三者以上的另一個，故選B。5．句意：我抬頭仰望天空。根據(jù)lookedup和提示詞可知是仰望天空，at表示方向或位置，故選C。二、第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory6．it.Longlongago,therewasayoungman7．Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,theGoddess'sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaven(天國)tolookforfunonEarth.ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulangandtheygotmarriedwithout8．theGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand9．Zhinutoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow.Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery10．.Takingoutherhairpin(發(fā)簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分開)thetwo11．.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtolive12．onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld,13．onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge("thebridgeofmagpies")forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed14．tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thChineselunarmonth.That's15．theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.6．A．through B．behind C．with7．A．named B．naming C．toname8．A．talking B．saying C．telling9．A．promised B．waited C．ordered10．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sorry C．interested11．A．friends B．lovers C．parents12．A．back B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)part13．A．so B．but C．though14．A．him B．her C．them15．A．when B．how C．what【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B【知識點】記敘文；寓言（童話）故事【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日七夕節(jié)的由來，通過牛郎織女的美麗愛情故事，展現(xiàn)了忠貞不渝的愛情和人們對愛情的向往。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．句意：這里有一個關(guān)于它的美麗故事。A通過，B：后面，C：帶有，根據(jù)abeautifulstory1it.，可知是背后的故事，故選B。7．句意：很久以前，有一個年輕人叫牛郎。A過去分詞，B動名詞，C不定式，根據(jù)Niulang和man，此處用過去分詞做名詞man的后置定語，表示被動關(guān)系，被叫做，故選A。8．句意：織女很快愛上了牛郎，他們沒有告訴王母娘娘就結(jié)婚了。A談話，B說，C告訴，講述，根據(jù)Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefact，可知之前沒有告訴王母娘娘就結(jié)婚了，故選C。9．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個事實，并命令織女返回天國。A答應，B：等待，C：命令，根據(jù)toreturntoheaven，可知是告訴，命令織女返回天國，故選C。10．句意：王母娘娘發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一點，非常生氣。A生氣的，B：對不起的，C：感興趣的，根據(jù)Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife，可知王母娘娘非常生氣，所以theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分開)thetwo女神在天空中創(chuàng)造了一條寬闊的河流來分隔兩者，故選A。11．句意：她拿出她的發(fā)簪，在天空中創(chuàng)造了一條寬闊的河流，將兩個戀人分開。A朋友，B：戀人，C：父母，根據(jù)ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulang，可知他們是戀人，故選B。12．句意：從那以后，牛郎和織女不得不生活在河的兩邊分開。A返回，B：離開，C：分開，根據(jù)onthetwosidesoftheriver，可知被分開，故選C。13．句意：然而，他們真摯的愛情感動了世界上所有的喜鵲，所以每年一次，成千上萬只喜鵲會飛到天上，為這對夫婦搭建一座橋（"鵲橋"），讓他們相見。A所以，B：但是，C：雖然，因為theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld他們的真愛感動了世界上所有的喜鵲。結(jié)果是onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge，故選A。14．句意：最后，王母娘娘允許他們每年在中國農(nóng)歷七月初七相見。A他，B她，C他們，separate(分開)thetwo，可知讓兩人見面，故用they指代復數(shù)，故選C。15．句意：這就是七夕節(jié)的起源。A何時，B：如何，C：什么，根據(jù)Hereisabeautifulstorybehindit，可知講述了七夕節(jié)如何來的過程，故選B。三、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。16．Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein____.A．February2024 B．April2025 C．December202617．Youcantakethemedicineifyou____.A．haveabadcough B．breakyourleg C．haveastomachache18．Whichofthefollowingshouldn'tbedoneaftertakingthismedicine?A．B．C．19．IfthemedicineisforJane's11-year-oldson,heshouldtakeatleast____tabletsin12hours.A．2 B．6 C．12【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．A【知識點】教育類；說明文；學會學習；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文是藥品服用說明。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。16．推斷題。根據(jù)USEBEFORE11/12/2026，可知人們不能服用這種藥物，可知藥物在2026年11月到期，故2026年12月過期不能用，故選C。17．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helpwithcommoncold,headache,feverandcough，可知次藥有助于治療感冒、頭痛、發(fā)燒和咳嗽，故選A。18．細節(jié)題。A睡覺，B吃飯，C開車，根據(jù).donotdrive，可知服用此藥后不應開車，故選C。19．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Itabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6tabletsChildren6yearsoldtounder12yearsoldin24hours每4至6小時服用1片；6歲至12歲以下兒童24小時內(nèi)服用不超過6片，可知如果該藥是給簡的11歲兒子服用的，那么他應該在12小時內(nèi)服用至少2片藥，故選A。閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone(骨頭)in,butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave."anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.20．Accordingtothepassage,____.A．ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldB．peopleinWesterncountriesdon'tlikeChinesefoodC．a(chǎn)llofUS-owneddronesaremadeinAmerica21．Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurants____.A．cutthepricesofthedishesB．providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesC．havemadesomechangestothedishes.22．Theunderlinedword"unreliable"probablymeans"____"inChinese.A．不可信賴的 B．不可回收的 C．不可思議的23．Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)schoolnotice【答案】20．A21．B22．A23．B【知識點】說明文；社會問題；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；文章出處【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國產(chǎn)品在世界各地很受歡迎。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld"可知，中國產(chǎn)品在世界各地很受歡迎，故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes"可知，為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖?，中餐館對菜肴做了一些改動，故選B。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的"Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands"可推知，"unreliable"應該是和"cheap"有相同感情色彩的形容詞，且和現(xiàn)在西方人相信中國品牌作對比，所以"unreliable"的"不可信賴的"的意思，故選A。23．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國產(chǎn)品在世界各地很受歡迎，所以文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B。閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy(開心),someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setsupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmaster(掌握)oneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.24．ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow____.A．NancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouseB．manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardC．Nancy'sparentsaregladthatshedoesn'thelpwithchoresathome25．WhichisNOTthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Cooking.C．Washingclothes.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FamilyEducationB．SchoolEducationC．HardworkingSpiritEducation【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．B【知識點】議論文；社會問題；細節(jié)理解；標題選擇【解析】【分析】本文介紹的是學校和家長應該鼓勵并要求青少年學習基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的勞動習慣。青少年應該每年掌握一到兩項生活技能，以便能夠解決將來遇到的問題。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt."可知作者在第二段中舉了南希的例子來說明許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms."可知，A選項不屬于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育)."可知政府一直在努力關(guān)注勞動教育的重要性。政府從來不重視勤奮精神教育是錯誤的，故選C。27．最佳標題題。根據(jù)開頭"Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits."以及結(jié)尾"Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture."可知文章主要說的是勞動教育SchoolEducation是標題，故選B。四、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一個為多余選項。Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.28．,soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng))tocleanwastewater.His"LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.29．Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.30．,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing31．butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedogs,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.32．Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse"LivingMachines"B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The"LivingMachine"isasystemforcleaningwastewaterF.Afewdayslateritisdealtwith【答案】28．C；29．E；30．F；31．D；32．A【知識點】說明文；環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為【解析】【分析】本文介紹LivingMachine是Jack發(fā)明的一臺凈水設(shè)備，通過它凈化后的水可以用來洗衣服，洗澡。

A.如果有足夠多的家庭和企業(yè)使用"生活機器"

B.人們喜歡在房屋周圍種植樹木

C.他也對省錢感興趣

D.它不能用于飲用或烹飪

E."生活機器"是一種清潔廢水的系統(tǒng)

F.幾天后，它會被處理

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。28．根據(jù)下文soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng)）tocleanwastewater可知Jack準備發(fā)明一個小而實惠的凈水設(shè)備，故是Heisalsointerestedinsavingmoney對省錢非常感興趣。故選C。29．根據(jù)下文Thewas