Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage語法課件高中英語

外研必修第一冊inspiringteenageradj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的n.青少年，十幾歲的孩子（13到19歲之間的孩子）UNIT4FriendsforeverP3Grammar-Attributiveclauses(1)Attributiveclauses(1)Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Group2c

Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeople.

Wewanttoremainfriendswiththem.d

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofind

people.

Thesepeopleshareourinterests

…Group1a

Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeople

thatwewanttoremainfriendswith.bThedigitalagealsoenablesustofind

peoplewhoshareourinterests…Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?thatwewanttoremainfriendswith.whoshareourinterestsSentences(a)and(b)bothcontainaclause

defininganounineachsentence.Sentences(c)and(d)areeachconstructedwithapairofsimplesentences,withonedefininganounthatappearsintheothersentenceineachpair.先行詞Whatdo“that”and“who”refertoinsentences

(a)and(b)?“That”refersto“thepeople”insentence(a).“Who”refersto“people”insentence(b).關(guān)系代詞Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?·Thereisacloserlinkandconnectionbetween“people”andtheclausesdefiningitinsentences(a)and(b).·Makethepassageclearer.·Createanemphaticeffectonthepeopleorthingsbeingdefined.Nowlookformoresentenceswithattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage.1.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe

delivered?2.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.3.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappy

andfriendly.Fillintheblanks.1.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters______tookagestobedelivered?2.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers______alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.3.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates______makethemappearhappyandfriendly.thatwhothatgo

Ready?Focuson基本用法定語從句Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethat

wewanttoremainfriendswith.在復合句中，主句中的名詞和代詞可以由從句來修飾。這種用來修飾主句中的名詞和代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語從句修飾antecedent

先行詞relativepronoun關(guān)系代詞1.Isatnexttoagirl

whosenamewasDiana.2.Ilovedthelessons

thatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.3.SomeofthecitiesinChina

whichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.4.Mostofthestudents

whomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.5.NeilArmstrongis

theperson

whomadepeople

aroundtheworldrealisethatspaceexplorationwas

trulypossible.常見的關(guān)系代詞有______,______,_______,_______

和________，常在從句中充當_______,________和________。thatwhowhichwhosewhom主語賓語定語定語賓語賓語賓語主語關(guān)系代詞的用法(1)Footballisagame

whichislikedbymostboys.(2)Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenby

foreignwriters.

(3)Thisisthepen

(which)heboughtyesterday.

(4)Thefilm

(which)theywenttoseelastnight

wasnotinterestingatall.1.which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，

作賓語時?？墒÷?。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)Aperson

who

stealsthingsiscalledathief.(3)That'sthegirl(who)Iteach.2.who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語可省略）。who和whom都用于指代人，who往往可以代替whom在從句中擔任賓語，但前面有介詞時必須用whom，即“介詞+whom”。(1)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.(2)ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.3.whom指人，作賓語（作賓語可省略，若介詞提前則不能?。?。(1)Whereistheman

(that/whom)Isawthismorning?(2)Theperson(that/whom)youintroducedtomeisverykind.

(3)Theseason

that/whichcomesafterspringissummer.

(4)YesterdayIreceivedaletter

that/whichcamefrom

Australia.

4.that指人時，相當于who或whom；指物時，相當于which。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時?？墒÷?。(1)Hehasafriend

whosefatherisadoctor.(2)Italkedwiththeman

whosehousewasdestroyed

intheflood.(3)Theclassroom

whose

doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Doyoulike

thebook

whose

coverisyellow?5.whose在定語從句中作定語，與后面的名詞為

所屬關(guān)系。whose既可指人，也可指物。1.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換，

但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which。①Iamsureshehassomething

that

youcanborrow.

②

Doyouhaveanything

thatyoudon'tunderstand?我肯定她有你可以借的東西。你有什么不明白的嗎？(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,

anything,little,much等不定代詞①Thisisthefirstbook

(that)hehasread.

②

Thisisthebestfilm

(that)Ihaveeverseen.這是他讀的第一本書。這是我看過的最好的電影。(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾①Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

that

they

remembered.

②

Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingup

thestreet.

他們談論他們記得的人和事。你看那人和他的驢，正走在街上。(3)先行詞既有人又有物①I'vereadallthebooks

thatarewrittenbyhim.

②

Thisistheverybook

thatbelongstohim.他寫的書我都讀過了。這正是他的書。(4)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修飾。①

Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?

②

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?

開車的女孩是誰？哪件T恤衫最適合我？(5)先行詞是who或which引導的主句中。2.that和who在指人的情況下一般都可以互換，但在

下列情況下，一般用who而不用that。①

Those

whowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.

②

Anyone

whobreaksthelawsshouldbepunished.③

I'vetoldall

whowillattendthemeeting.

那些想去看電影的人將不得不在學校門口等候。任何違反法律的人都應該受到懲罰。(1)當先行詞是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none

等不定代詞和those時。我已經(jīng)通知所有與會人員。Imetagirlinblueyesterday

whogrewupinwesternYunnanprovince.(2)當先行詞有較長后置定語時Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleader

whostudiesveryhard.(3)一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句時，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that，另一個用who。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyourfather.(4)在therebe句型中Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.P41

2①Lucyismyfriend.Shehasahearing

problem.Whenshefirstcametomy

school,sheseemedlonely,butwe

soonbecamefriends.Atfirstitwas

difficulttocommunicatewithher.

②SoIlearntanewlanguage.Itallows

meto“speak”withmyhands.

③Lucyisasmartgirl.Herideas

arealwaysinspiring.

④Isometimeshaveproblems.Ican'tsolvethem.

Whenthishappens,Ialwaysask

Lucyforhelp.⑤Lucyisagood

listener.Ienjoysharingmoments

ofmylifewithher.①

Lucyismyfriendwho/that

hasahearingproblem.②

SoIlearntanewlanguage

which/thatallowsmeto

“speak”withmyhands.③

Lucyisasmartgirlwhose

ideasarealwaysinspiring.④

Isometimeshaveproblems

(that/which)Ican'tsolve.⑤

Lucyisagoodlistener(whom

/who/that)Ienjoysharing

momentsofmylifewith.Completetheonlineforumpostwiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.P41

3that

/whichwhosewho/thatwhich/thatwhom/who關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中的成分是否可省略whichwhowhomthatwhose指物主語或賓語作賓語可省指人主語或賓語作賓語可省指人賓語可省指人或指物主語或賓語作賓語可省指人或物的定語不可省Ⅰ.實戰(zhàn)高考。1.[2022年

浙江卷

語法填空]BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool____________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.2.[2022年

新高考Ⅰ卷

閱讀理解C篇]Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers________followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.that/whichwhoⅡ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。1.Thewashingmachines__________aremade

byyourfactoryareofhighquality.2.Thegirl__________issittingnearthewindow

ismyfriendJessica.3.Lauraistalkingwiththeman__________is

repairinghercomputer.4.Couldyoupassmethebottle__________

colorisred?5.Ilikethewomanwriter__________books

havehadagreateffectonme.Cthat/whichwho/thatwho/thatwhosewhose6.Maryisnotinterestedintheactress

______________othergirlsaretalkingabout.7.Didyoureturnthebooks__________you

borrowedfromthelibrarytwoweeksago?8.Didyourbrotherbuythecar__________price

isveryhighlastweekend?9.Theartist__________paintingsyoulikebestis

nowinhisseventies.10.Doyoulikethemusic__________isbeing

playedbythefamousmusician?who/whom/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosethat/whichⅢ.用關(guān)系代詞that,which,who或whose改寫下列句子。1.Doyouknowthegirl?

Thegirlisplayingthepianoonthestage?

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___________________________________________________2.Peterlikesthetoyverymuch.Hisuncleboughthimthetoy.

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___________________________________________________3.Wearecollectingmoneyfortheboy.

Theboy'shousewasburntdownbyafire.

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