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備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯題(新高考專用)易錯點18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯題含答案易錯點18七選五目錄01易錯陷阱(4大陷阱)02舉一反三【易錯點提醒一】段落標(biāo)題易混易錯點【易錯點提醒二】段首句易混易錯點【易錯點提醒三】段中句易混易錯點【易錯點提醒四】段尾句易混易錯點03易錯題通關(guān)易錯陷阱1:段落標(biāo)題類易混易錯點?!痉治觥繎?yīng)當(dāng)首先觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的句式結(jié)構(gòu),如果有相同結(jié)構(gòu),則可迅速縮小選擇范圍。標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)短小精悍,多為名詞詞組、動名詞或祈使句。易錯陷阱2:段首句易混易錯點?!痉治觥慷问拙湟话憧疾槲恼禄蚨温涞闹黝}。首先應(yīng)當(dāng)采取形似原則,觀察與其他段落首句是否出現(xiàn)相同結(jié)構(gòu),一般考查祈使句的相同結(jié)構(gòu)居多。其次應(yīng)當(dāng)研讀上一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是上一段結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容,看選項是否符合邏輯上的緊密銜接。易錯陷阱3:段中句易混易錯點。【分析】如果設(shè)空在段中,則首先關(guān)注選項中的人稱代詞如,they,he,it等和空格后面的這些人稱代詞。同時注重瞻前顧后,看前后是否存在例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。如果考查段落間的過渡句,則可以結(jié)合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則看是否對上句有補(bǔ)充說明同時和后句有正確的邏輯關(guān)系。此類考題考生多數(shù)只看前句,不看后句。易錯陷阱4:段尾句易混易錯點?!痉治觥慷挝簿渫ǔ>哂薪Y(jié)論性和概括性,應(yīng)當(dāng)注意選項中是否出現(xiàn)表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信息詞。有時,段尾句和段首句呈現(xiàn)出首尾呼應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象,也是檢查選項的一個重要參考?!疽族e點提醒一】標(biāo)落標(biāo)題易混易錯點【例1】(2023·河南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren’twhattheyusedtobe.So,ifyou’regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(禮儀)experts.36AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.“Talktoyourneighbors.Gettoknowthem,”Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”Beagoodsport(講交情)PersonalspaceA.GettoknowthemB.Don’tbeastrangerC.NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD.Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE.ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF.TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG.Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor【變式1】(2023·河北·滄州市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考三模)Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible(不能改變的),onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp.●1Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意識)bypausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.●Practisegratitude.A.Takepause.B.Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.C.Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest.D.Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday.E.Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.F.Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.G.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.【變式2】(2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中)TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnlineTherearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline.TofigureoutwhatbehaviorisOKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46Keepfollowingyourfriends’Exes(前任)Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends’exes,asolid70%willcontinuefollowingthem.Actually,it’snotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends’exes.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.48Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.Don’thavetofolloweveryonebackItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonlineA.Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseissuperior.B.HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser.C.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.D.Don’thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.E.Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens.F.Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.G.Followthemandthenunfollow(取關(guān))themlater.【變式3】(2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考一模)Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappierItEasesPainItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.24Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,A.ItMakesYouHappierB.Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C.Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D.Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E.Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F.Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.【易錯點提醒二】段首句易混易錯點【例2】(廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated.20Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A.Adjustyourgoals.B.Trackandmeasureyourprogress.C.Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead.D.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.E.Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.G.Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals.【變式1】(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’saboutlookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel.”Dr.Bobbysays.
Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.E.Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G.Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.【變式2】(2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題)TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.A.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E.Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F.Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.【變式3】(江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測)Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.●Readbooksfrompasteras.36Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid.A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.C.Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D.Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E.Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.F.There’sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow.G.Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.【易錯點提醒三】段中句易混易錯點【例3】(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測)WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce“needed”tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline.37Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.A.Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.B.However,everycoinhastwosides.C.Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.D.Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.E.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.F.Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G.Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.【變式1】(江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography.Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.16.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.ThismayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.17Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletousetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustraliandinnertable.Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.18Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinitswaters.
Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue.19Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.
A.Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.B.Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?C.Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.D.Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos.E.Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.F.PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.G.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.【變式2】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.17.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【變式3】(河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測試題)TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.A.Powerdownregularly.B.Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.C.Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.F.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.G.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?【易錯點提醒四】段尾句易混易錯點【例4】(2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級聯(lián)測高三試題)Divingmademyworldbigger.16.Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately.Ittookmethreeyearsandthreetriestogetcertified,butI’mgladIpersisted.Learningtodiveisalotlikelearningtodriveacar:Youstudythetheory,practicewithaninstructor,andbecomequalified.Fromthere,proficiency(熟練)dependsonhowoftenyoudive,furthertraining,andyourownself-reliance.Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIeverimagined.17Butnoteveryonewantstoorcandive,andthat’sfairenough.Whetheryou’reasnorkeler(潛水員),surfer,orsailororyousimplyenjoydippingyourtoesintotheseawhileonholiday,youcanstillbeawareofthelifeunfoldingunderthatglitteringbluecoverandhelpprotectit.A.Knowledgeispower.B.Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately.C.SoI’dencourageanyonetogiveitatry.D.Adventuresometimesinvolvespushinglimits.E.Marinelifeneedsasafeecologicalenvironment.F.Thereefishometomorethan500speciesoffish.G.Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.【變式1】(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16Identifyaproblemworthsolving.A.Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.B.Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C.Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D.Becreativewithyourideas.E.Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F.Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.G.Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.【變式2】(湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.18Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.A.It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B.Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D.Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E.Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F.Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.【變式3】(2023年重慶市育才中學(xué)高考沖刺考試英語試題)Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.16Darenottocompare.Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(無底洞).A.Keepitpositive.B.Searchforinspiration.C.Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.D.Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.E.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.F.Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G.Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho’llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.1.(2023年新高考I卷)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2.(2023年新高考II卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.AGetoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.4.(2021年新高考II卷)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.5.(2023·云南昆明·高三統(tǒng)考期中)Birthdaysaresupposedtobehappyoccasionswherecelebrations,beingspoiledandpositivereflectionareallpartoftheday.Unfortunately,feelingdepressedaboutanapproachingbirthday,asapersonages,iscommon.ThefollowingmayhelpfightoffBirthdayBlues.·Findthebestwaytocelebrate11Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.Ontheotherhand,doingsomethingontheirbirthdaythattheydonotenjoy,willmakeitharderforthemtohaveagoodtime.·KeepbusyIftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.12Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.·13ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.14Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.·DosomethingspecialHowevermuchpeoplehateorfeartheirbirthday,theycanmakeitbetteriftheyplansomethingforthatdaythatcannotfailtobringthemexcitement.Theymaythinkaboutbookingtoseeashow,gettingaspa,orgoingoutfordinner.15A.Setasadnesstimelimit.B.Turnthesadnessintoahelpfulexperience.C.Allowthosefeelingstocomeintotheirmind.D.Removingnegativethoughtsf
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