英語口語第五課電子課件Lesson 5

OralEnglish

…DifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternCulture…DifferencesbetweenWesternandWesternCultureLESSON5pt1Differencesbetween“WesternandEasternCulture”Vocabulary-Lesson5CultureDifferences:thedifferencesbetweencountries

…thewaytheylive,theirbeliefs,food,language,historyandthewaytheythink.“Peoplebelievelanguageisamajorculturedifferencebetweencountries.”2.FauxPas:anembarrassingsocialmistake“ArrivinglatefordinnerwouldbeaseriousfauxpasinEngland.”3.Taboo:prohibitedorrestrictedbysocialcustom:”Sexisataboosubjectinmanycountries.”4.CultureShock:afeelingofdoubt,ornervousnesscausedbybeinginaplace(suchasaforeigncountry)thatisverydifferentfromwhatyouareusedto“Movingtothecitywasahugecultureshockforhim.”5.HoneymoonPeriod:apleasantperiodoftimeatthestartofsomething(livinginaforeigncountry)whenpeoplearehappy,excited,etc.“Thehoneymoon(period)betweenthebusinesspartnerswasbrief.”O(jiān)ralEnglishLesson5–CultureWhatisCulture?

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

Culture

WhatisCultureShock?

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

SomethingsIhavenoticedinChina!

ThewholeanimalservedonaplateThefirstculturaldifferenceIdiscoveredwasonabusinesstriponmyseconddayofmy1stvisittoChina.Forlunch,westoppedatarestaurantandmybossorderedchickenandduck.Tomysurprise,awholeduckandchickenwereplacedonthetable,includingtheheads.Theyhadbeenpreparedbybeingcutintoequalsizes,regardlessofwhetherboneswereintheway.Howtoeat?Thispresentedabigchallenge;pickingbonesfromyourmouthasyoueat,somethingthatseemssoeffortlesstothelocals!Eventhesmallestpieceofmeathadabonein!Whattodowiththebones?

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

SomethingsIhavenoticedinChina!WilddrivingThisisanotherdifferenceIfoundduringmy1stvisit,whiletakingmyfirsttaxiride.Iwasshockedathowrudethetaxidriverwasbeing,swervinginandoutoflanes,cuttinginfrontofpeopleandevendrivinginbetweenlanesevengoingthewrongwaydownastreetwhenhemissedhisexit!However,afterlivinghereforamonthIhaverealisedthisiscompletelynormaldrivinginChina.Infact,becauseofalltheunpredictableswerving,itseemsdriversaremoreobservant,withquickerreactionsthanmostintheUK.TrafficLawsAreNotLawsinChinaE-bikes,silentanddeadly!Whenwalkingdownastreetyouareconfrontedwithbikestravellingathighspeednotcaringaboutthepeoplewalking.Anotherpointaboute-bikeswholefamilieswouldberidingtogether,evensmallbabieswouldbesleepingwithoutacareintheworldwith4otherfamilymembers!

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

SomethingsIhavenoticedinChina!

Non-existentqueuingBeingBritish,Ihavehadqueuingmannerstaughtmefromaveryearlyage.Youcan’thelpbutbeirritatedifsomeonequeuejumps.InChina,however,queuingseemstobemorealongthelinesofapolitesuggestion.ManytimesIhavebeenqueuingforthecashdeskinasupermarketand,asitreachesmyturn,someonewalksinfrontofmeandplacestheiritemsonthedesk.Yousoonlearntobecomemorepushyandassertive,aswellasperhapsalittlemoreimpatient.

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

SomethingsIhavenoticedinChina!

Althoughittrulyisadisgustingsound,itisnotconsideredrudehereandsolocalsdon’tevenbataneyelid.So,unfortunatelyyouwillhavetolearntolivewithit.SpittingThisoneisprobablytheworstChinesehabitI’veputupwithduringmystayhere,fortunatelyinbigcitiesitisnottoocommon.Howeveronceinawhile,whenhavingapeacefulwalkalongthestreets,youmaybestartledbyaveryloudsnortingsound,followedbysomeonespitting.

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

CultureQuizStereotypeCulturalDifferencesbetweentheWest(BLUE)andtheEast(RED)

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

CultureGestures–Weoftenusethesetocommunicate

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

AllrightorcoolInGreatBritain,SouthKorea,SouthAfricaFrance,Poland,SwitzerlandVulgarinsultAfghanistan,Iran,Iraq

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

Whatdoyouwant?

InItalySmallorlittleinCongoBeautifulorgoodinTurkeyJustamomentinEgypt

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

TwoInBelgium,Liechtenstein,TheNetherlandsEightinChinaNotgoodinItaly

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

Perfect

InCanada,Mexico,SwitzerlandOrOKinUS,UKandChinaVulgarinsultinBrazilOralEnglishLesson5–Culture

Goaway!

InCzechRepublic,-Denmark,theNetherlandsComehere!inGhana,Philippines,Vietnam

OralEnglishLesson5–Culture

VictoryInmostcountriesintheworldVictoryInmostcountriesintheworldVeryrudeintheUK!!Vocabulary-Lesson5CultureDifferences:thedifferencesbetweencountries

…thewaytheylive,theirbeliefs,food,language,historyandthewaytheythink.“Peoplebelievelanguageisamajorculturedifferencebetweencountries.”2.FauxPas:anembarrassingsocialmistake“ArrivinglatefordinnerwouldbeaseriousfauxpasinEngland.”3.Taboo:prohibitedorrestrictedbysocialcustom:”Sexisataboosubjectinmanycountries.”4.CultureShock:afeelingofdoubt,ornervousnesscausedbybeinginaplace(suchasaforeigncountry)thatisverydifferentfromwhatyouareusedto“Movingtothecitywasahugecultureshockforhim.”5.HoneymoonPeriod:apleasantperiodoftimeatthestartofsomething(livinginaforeigncountry)whenpeoplearehappy,excited,etc.“Thehoneymoon(period)betweenthebusinesspartnerswasbrief.”LESSON5pt2Differencesbetween“Western&WesternCulture”

Stereotypes:toformanopinionandoftenuntrue(oronlypartlytrue)ideaaboutsomeonefromwhattheyhaveheardorreadnotfromexperience.“It'sunfairtostereotypepeopleaccordingtowheretheylive,notallChinesepeopleeatriceeveryday!!”stereotypeste·reo·typeDoyouknowwhatastereotypeis?Stereotypescanbe:1.True(agooddescription)2.ExaggeratedTruth(aso/sodescription)3.CompletelyWrong!(abaddescription):say(something)isbigger,greater,better,orworsethanitreallyis.ex·ag·ger·ateexaggerate

Twoladiesthatlivedinthesameapartmentblockwerenearlythissize-Theyorderedpizzasthatwerenearlyasbigasthis…theywerereallynicepeoplebuthadweightissuesACulturalDivide…SeparatedbySeaandLanguageWhatisthestereotypeforthesizeofAmericanpeople?EnglishFood!

ItisnotGoodorBad…ItisSimplefood&GREAT!!WhatisthestereotypeforBritishFood?GoodorBad-ThefoodImissandlove(alot)

…NotFishandChips!!WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericansandtheBritish?(haveyoubeentoeithercountryorareyourthoughtsstereotypes?)Wheredoyougetthisinformation?WhatStereotypesoftheChinesecanyouthinkof?StereotypesChineseStereotypesEatriceChineseTeaFood2.5BillionPeopleEatEverythingChineseMedicineLanguageSkin/Hair/EyeColourHistoryChineseNewYearSchoolYearsveryhardCorruptionBuildings(construction)PollutionEverythingisMadeinChina

SomethingsthatirritatetheBritishaboutourFriendsacrossthepond!…ATongueinCheeksummary…ACulturalDivide…SeparatedbySeaandLanguageAmericanvs.BritishCultureACulturalDivide…SeparatedbySeaandLanguage1.TheArtofmakingtea!Makingteainthewrongorder:Puttingthemilkinfirstisoftenbelievedtobewrong…Mymumusedtotutveryloudlyandshakeherheadifanyonedidthis.2.Whenisachipnotachip!Thefries/chips/crispscirclebogglesthemind.3.IwanttowriteEnglish!Whenyouinstallsoftwareandthelanguageselectionsays“English”withanAmericanflagnexttoit.WordoftenautocorrectstotheUSAspellingahh!!!4.TheAmericansliketheirZzzzzAnythingspeltwithazthatshouldbespeltwithans

5.Spellingisnotsupposedtobeeasy!COLOR!!!EspeciallywhenpeoplecorrectmewhenIspellittheUKwaywithaU.6.LeaderoftheFreeWorldItreallyannoysmethattheUSPresidentisreferredtoas“TheLeaderoftheFreeWorld.”Asifnootherdevelopedcountry(orundevelopedforthatmatter)mattersintheslightest.AmericanFootballandBaseball:ThewinnersarecalledWorldChampions!ACulturalDivide…SeparatedbySeaandLanguage7.Itisanumbersgame!IfindevenmostBritishpeoplearen’tawareofthis,butwhenreadingoutnumbers,e.g.301it’sthreehundredandone,notthreezeroone.8.Mathematics…ifyouplease.“Math”.Um,Ithinktheyforgottofinishtheword.Isthiswordtoodifficulttopronounce?…repeatafterme…Math.e.mat.ics…Simple…!9.BuyingclothesintheUS…youneverknowwhatyoutakehome!Pantsarenottrousers.Pantsareunderwear.SweatersareJumpers.

ACulturalDivide…SeparatedbySeaandLanguageACulturalDivide…SeparatedbySeaandLanguage

PotentiallyConfusingDifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishWespeakEnglishintheUKandsodoAmericansintheUS.Yetwedon'tspeakthesamelanguage.ItwassaidbySirGeorgeBernardShawthat'EnglandandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedbythesamelanguage‘ThedifferencesbetweenAmerican-EnglishandEnglish-EnglisharequitenumerousIflearningEnglishwasnotdifficultenough!ACulturalDivide…SeparatedbySeaandLanguage

TwoCultures…OneLanguage…TwoLanguagesIntheearly18thCentury,therewasoftendifferencesbetweenEnglishspellinginAmericaandinEnglandwhichbecameverynoticeableafterthepublishingofdictionaries.Today’sEnglishorBritishspellingsmostlyfollowJohnson’saDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewrittenin1755.AmericanEnglishspellingsfollowWebster’sDictionary(1828).TwoCultures…OneLanguageVocabularyDifferences…Otherwordsexistinbothlanguages,buttheymeandifferentthings.Forexample,acaretakerinEngland,youmightbeintroducedtosomeoneholdingabroomanddustpan-acaretakerisapersonwhocleansandmaintainsabuilding.ToAmericans,acaretakerissomeonewhotakescareofsomeone,suchasaelderlyorsickpersonintheirhome.TwoCultures…OneLanguageBritish()vs.American()VocabularyHerearesomeofthedifferencesinvocabularybetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.SameMeaningdifferentWord…or…SameMeaningdifferentSpelling!HowGoodisyourAmerican?TwoCultures…OneLanguageBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishautumn

bill(restaurant)

biscuit

Flatsorhouses

thecinema

Crisps(potatosnack)

ABriefAtoZTwoCultures…OneLanguageFallCheckCookieApartmentsorHousesMovieTheatreChipsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishDustbinorwastepaperbasket

dustman

groundfloor

highstreet

holiday

lift

TwoCultures…OneLanguageABriefAtoZMainStreetVacationFirstFloorGarbageCollectorGarbageCanorTrashCanElevatorBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishmotorway

Pavement(wherepeoplewalk)

Pub(wherepeopledrink)

publictoiletorW.C.

Rubbish

TrashorGarbageSide-walkHighway,Freeway,Expressway,RestroomorBathroomBarTwoCultures…OneLanguageABriefAtoZBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishshop

sweets

taxi

trousers

tube/underground(train)

washing

wellingtonboots(bootsyouwearinwetweather)

TwoCultures…OneLanguageABriefAtoZStoreCandyCabPantsLaundrySub-wayRubberboots-ourendingsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishHarbour

Humour

Labour

TwoCultures…OneLanguage-reendingsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishCentre

Fibre

Metre

SpellingHarborHumorLaborCenterFiberMetere.g.,colour(British)>color(American)e.g.,theatre(British)>theater(American)TwoCultures…OneLanguage-ll&-lendingsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishCancelCancelled

FuelFuelled

LevelLevelled

-iseendingsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAuthorise

Realise

Recognise

SpellingCanceledFuledLeveledAuthorizeRealizeRecognizee.g.,traveller(British)>traveler(American)e.g.,apologise(British)>apologize(American)

TwoCultures…OneLanguageidiomid·i·om(3syllables)NOUN:anexpressionthatcannotbeunderstoodfromthemeaningsofitsseparatewordsbutthathasaseparatemeaningofitsowne.g.,Itisrainingcatsanddogs.Whatisthemeaningof…AmericanidiomsZerotolerance

Underthetable

Adonedeal

IdiomsTwoCultures…OneLanguage

BritishidiomsApieceofcake

Atalooseend

RainingCatsandDogs.IdiomsTwoCultures…OneLanguagecompel:tomake(asaperson)dosomethingLivinginAmericaTheBarsweredifferent...Sportsbarsopeninguntil2amwithfreefoodLackofAnnualLeave...10dayswasthenormAmericansgivetheappearanceofhardworking…Longhours,workingweekendsandshortholidaysaddtoastressfullifestyleFriendlyinthetowns,lesssointhecityMyneighboursinvitedmetoThanksgivingandChristmaswiththeirfamiliesYouhadtotakecarewhenvisitingthecity,knowwhereyouweregoingstaywherethetouristgoandleavebeforeitgotdarkGun/drugcultureRestaurantswerenumerousreflectingthedifferentethnicgroupsmakingthetown/city:Italian/German/Asian/Indian/Spanish/Mexican/EnglishTippingwasalwaysdifficult...NeverknowinghowmuchACulturalDivide…SeparatedbySea&LanguageDatesInAmericanEnglish,theconventionofhavingthemonthprecedethedateisfollowed.Hence,16thApril2013,iswrittenandabbreviatedas4/16/13.InBritishEnglish,however,thedateprecedesthemonth.Thus,16thApril2013,iswrittenandabbreviatedas16/4/13.TimetellinginBritishvsAmericanEnglishBothlanguageshaveaslightlydifferentstructureoftellingthetime.WhiletheBritishwouldsayquarterpasttentodenote10:15,itisnotuncommoninAmericatosayquarterafterorevenaquarterafterten.TwoCultures…OneLanguageCounting:0–nought(British);zero(American)Telephonenumbers:07811–OasintheletterO(British);zero(American)Billion: 1,000,000,000=thousandxmillion(American)1,000,000,000,000=millionxmillion(British)TwoCultures…OneLanguageWhydoestheUSbillionhave9zerosandtheUKbillion12zeros?BecauseintheUSitisconsideredthat1,000x1,000shouldbecalledonebillion,whereasintheUKitisconsideredthat1,000x1,000shouldbecalledonethousandthousands,andthat1,000x1,000x1,0