大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.It

consistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesin

it.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

the4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.

ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

1.

A.Shewillgoonfoot.

B.Shewilltaketwoturnings.

C.Shewillgobybus.

D.Notmentioned.

答案:B［聽力原文］

W:Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoCentralSquare?

M:Takethesecondturnontherightandthereyouare.

Q:HowwillthewomangotoCentralSquare?

［解析］根據(jù)Takethesecondturnontherightandthere

可知，她要轉(zhuǎn)兩個彎，故選

youare.Be

2.

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Bossandemployee.

D.Fatheranddaughter.

答案:C［聽力原文］

M:Jenny,couldyoupreparethereportfortomorrow's

meeting?

W:OK.I'lldoitrightaway.

Q:What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

［解析］根據(jù)對話〃珍妮，請把明天會議的報告準(zhǔn)備好。好的，

我馬上做?！膳袛鄡扇耸巧舷录壍年P(guān)系，故選

ce

3.

A.Atashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Athome.

D.Atsportmeets.

答案:A［聽力原文］

M:I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.

W:Pleasegouponthethirdfloor.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

［解析］根據(jù)對話〃我想買雙鞋。請去三樓?！赏茢喑鏊麄儜?yīng)

該在商店，故選

Ao

4.

A.Popmusic.

B.Rockmusic.

C.CIassicalmusic.

0.Countrymusic.

答案:B［聽力原文］

M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

W:II汰epopmusicandrockmusic.But,rockmusicismy

favorite.

Q:Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?

［解析］根據(jù)回答〃我喜歡流行樂和搖滾樂，但是最喜歡搖滾樂?！?/p>

可知，她最喜歡搖滾樂，故選B。

5.

A.Shethinksit'stoocrazytowearred.

B.Shethinksredisnotfashionable.

C.Shehasnoenoughmoney.

D.Shethinksredistoobrightforher.

答案:D［聽力原文］

M:Howaboutthisreddress,Ann?It'sveryfashionable.

W:Idon'tknow.I'mnotcrazyaboutred.Ithinkit'sahittoo

brightforme.

Q:Whydoesn'tthewomanbuythereddress?

［解析］根據(jù)Ithinkit'sabittoobrightforme.可知，她認(rèn)為

紅色太艷麗，故選

Do

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortconversations.Thereare2recorded

conversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesome

recordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswill

bespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshould

decideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Conversation1(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.

A.Bookingatheatreticket.

B.Reservingaroom.

C.Bookinganairticket.

0.Reservingaseat.

答案:C［聽力原文］9-10

M:Goodmorning.WmyoubookaplanetickettoLondonfor

me?

W:Yes,sir.Whattimewouldyouliketoleave?

M:NextTuesday,ifpossible.

W:That'llbethe21stofDecember.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

M:Yes,that'sright.

W:Thereareseveralflightsavailable.

M:Wouldyoucheckwhatflightsaleavailableonthe21stof

December?

W:Allright.Letmecheckitover.

M:Morningflightswillbeperfect.

W:Yes,sir.Thereisaflightavailableonthatdayzat10:00a.m.

M:Fine.I'lltakethatflight,then.

W:10:00a.m.I'llfixyourticket.

M:WhendoIcheckin?

W:Youmustbethereby9:00a.m.

M:Thankyou.

Q9:Whatdoestheconversationtalkabout?

［答案精解］該題為文章主旨題，根據(jù)文中開頭提示信息〃Willyou

bookaplanetickettoLondonforme?"這一關(guān)鍵句可知男士準(zhǔn)

備定飛機(jī)票。

2.

A.Wifeandhusband.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.CIerkandguest.

0.Employerandemployee.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

答案:C［聽力原文］

What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

［答案精解］該題為推理判斷題，根據(jù)上一題的信息可推知他兩是客

戶與代理人之間的關(guān)系。

Conversation2（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名）

3.

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Writerandreader.

C.Doctorandpatient.

D.Hostandguest

答案:C［聽力原文］8-10

M:What'sthematterwithyou,madam?

W:Ihaveaheadache.AndIfeltconfusedandcold.

M:Youprobablyhavecaughtacold.Letmecheckyourpulse

andlakeyourtemperature.Oh,youdehaveahighfever.

W:Isitserious?

M:Takeiteasy.Hereistheprescriptionandgetsomemedicine,

youwillbebettersoon.

W:DoIhavetobegivenaninjection?

M:Yeszbeforeyouleave,Iwantmynursetogiveyouan

injection.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

W:Okay.DoIhavetogoonadiet?

M:Notnecessarily.Drinkasmuchwaterorjuiceasyoucan,

avoidgreasyfoodandkeepwarm.

W:Thankyou.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

［解析］本題問的是二人之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)對話的第一句What's

thematterwithyou,madam?以及第二句女士的回答Ihavea

headache.AndIfeltconfusedandcold.可以推測出男士為醫(yī)生。

所以兩人是醫(yī)患關(guān)系。

4.

A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shecoughsbadly.

C.Shehasgotacancer.

D.Shecaughtacold.

答案:D［聽力原文］

What'swrongwiththewoman?

［解析］根據(jù)男士所說Youprobablyhavecaughtacold.及Oh,

youdohaveahighfever.可知答案是D)〃她感冒了〃。

5.

A.Thereisnoneedforthewomantogoonadiet.

B.It'snecessaryforthewomantogoonadiet

C.Thewomanmustnoteatanything.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級（A）模擬205

D.Thewomanneedn'tdrinkanywater.

答案:A［聽力原文］

Whatdidthemansayaboutgoingonadiet?

［解析］當(dāng)女士問醫(yī)生DoIhavetogoonadiet（我是否應(yīng)該節(jié)

食）時，醫(yī)生的回答是Notnecessarily（沒有必要），然后醫(yī)生又給了

一些具體的建議，所以答案是A）。

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

comprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.

Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageand

thequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouheara

question,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordor

ashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsand

incompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshould

writeyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Now

listentothepassage.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.Whydopeoplehavetotakeaseriesoftestsinthepassage?

Inordertoget.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

答案:adriver'slicense［聽力原文］11-15

Togetadriver'slicense,youmusttakeaseriesoftests.

Thefirsttestisthevisiontest.Thistest

cheeksyoureyestoseeifyouhavetowearglasses.The

secondtestisawrittentest.Itchecksyourknowledge

ofhighwayandtrafficregulations.Youcanprepareforthistest

bystudyingabook.Youcangetthe

bookatthedriver'slicenseoffice.Afteryoupassthewritten

test,youreceiveaninstructionpermit.This

permitallowsyoutopractisedrivingwithanexperienced

driver.Thelasttestyouhavetotakeisaroad

test.Thischecksyourdrivingability.Ifyoupassit,youwill

receiveyourdriver'slicense.

2.What'sthefirsttest?

Ifs.

答案:visiontest

3.Whatdoesthewrittentestcheck?

Itchecksyourknowledgeofhighwayand.

答案:trafficregulations

4.Whatdoyoureceiveafterthewrittentest?

答案:instructionpermit

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

5.Afterwhichtestcanyouendtheseriesoftests?

After.

答案：roadtest

PartIIStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstruct

grammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incomplete

sentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydeciding

onthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices

markedA),B),C)andD).Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha.singleline

throughthecenter.

問題:1.yousow,youshallmow.

A.Now

B.After

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

C.As

D.If

答案:C［考點分析］題目中所缺部位要引導(dǎo)的是表原因的狀語從句，意

為〃既然……〃，表明的原因是已知的事實，這種表達(dá)可用since或

as;而now"現(xiàn)在〃；after〃在……之后〃；還有If〃如果〃都無

法表達(dá)這種意思，與句意不合；故選C);注意點：連詞；句意：種

瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；類似結(jié)構(gòu)：since意為〃既然……〃的時候，也

有此用法。

問題:2.BeforetheageoftheInternetweusedtoour

holidaysthroughtravelagents.

A.book

B.havingbooked

C.booking

D.havebooked

答案:A［解析］本題考查usedtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如果熟悉usedtodo

這一結(jié)構(gòu)，不難選出正確選項應(yīng)為選項A。usedtodo意為〃過去

常常做..…。

［避錯指南］usedtodo常常會與beusedtodoing混淆,be

usedtodoing意為〃習(xí)慣做……〃兩者除了意思不同外,也可從時

態(tài)上加以區(qū)別:usedtod。中的used是〃動詞〃use的一般過去時,

這一結(jié)構(gòu)只能用于一般過去時態(tài)；beusedtodoing中的be動詞可

有各種時態(tài)的變化，這一結(jié)構(gòu)可用于過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級（A）模擬205

問題:3.Perhapsthedaywillcomeourcitywillbe

withoutanypollution.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.what

答案:A［解析］先行詞day后接when引導(dǎo)的表示時間的定語從句。

問題：4.Theleadersmettodiscusstheproblemsfacingtheir

countries.

A.respective

B.respected

C.respectable

0.respectful

答案:A［解析］本題考查同一詞根的不同形容詞的意義。根據(jù)句意和四

個選項單詞的意義可以判斷正確答案為A項（各自的），因為只有這個

選項可以與countries搭配構(gòu)成有意義的句子。

［避錯指南］選項B"respected”表示〃受到尊敬的〃之義，如：a

respectedmemberofstaff（一個備受尊敬的職員）。選項

C"respectable"表示"有名望的〃之義。選項D"respectful"表

示〃尊重人的〃之義。因此根據(jù)意義可排除這三個選項。

問題：5.Heatesomuchhehadn'thadamealfordays.

A.evenif

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.unless

答案:B［答案精解］句意：他吃了那么多，好像幾天沒吃過飯似的。該

題考查的是連接詞的意義辨析。evenif=eventhough,意為〃即

使〃；asif意為〃好像〃；unless意為〃除非〃。根據(jù)句意可知，

選asif最符合邏輯。

問題6Theheartisanimportantorganofcirculation

functionistopump,bloodtoallpartsofthebody.

A.which

B.whose

C.ofit

D.its

答案:B［答案精解］B句意：心臟是血液循環(huán)的器官，它的功能是把血

液輸送到身體的各個器官。該題考查的是定語從句的用法。選項A

的which應(yīng)該在定語從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂成分已經(jīng)很齊全，所以不適合。選項C不能使原

句的結(jié)構(gòu)成立。假如把its放在空格處，在其前應(yīng)該加句號將兩句分

開。選項B的whose作關(guān)系代詞時,既可指人，也可指物，因此是

正確答案。

問題：7.Beneathourfeetthatourlifedependsonfor

food,clothingandmanyotherthings.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

A.theearthlay

B.theearthlies

C.lietheearth

D.liestheearth

答案:D［考點］倒裝

［解析］在一些沒有賓語而主語又比較長的句子中，可將狀語提

到句首，把主語放到句子后面去，形成倒裝。本題便屬于這種情況，

主語theearth由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾。

［避錯］theearthlay,theearthlies,lietheearth都不符合

本題的要求。

問題:8.Isthisthehospitalyouwork?

A.onwhich

C.onthat

B.inwhich

D.inthat

答案:B本題考點是帶介詞的定語從句。which可在定語從句中作介詞

的賓語通常介詞放在整個定語從句的前面，因為短語搭配為workin,

所以選本句大意：這就是你工作的醫(yī)院嗎？

Bo

問題:9.Nosoonerthebusthanhegotonit.

A.did...stop

B.bas...stopped

C.had...stopped

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

D.was…stopping

答案:C［考點］倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

［解析］從屬連詞nosooner...than(—……就)，

scarcely/hardly...when(—……就)弓I起部分倒裝。在這個句型中。主

句謂語通常用過去完成時，從句謂語一般用過去時，倒裝時將助動詞

had置于主語前。

［避錯］車停應(yīng)該是在表示過去的動詞goton之前，應(yīng)該用過去

完成時，A、B、D項的時態(tài)均不對。

問題:10.Asastudentinthatfamousschool,Henryusedto

lookhurtwhen.

A.scolded

B.havingscolded

C.toscold

D.scolding

答案:A［考點］過去分詞

［句意］在那所名校讀書時，亨利在挨了批評之后總是一副很

傷心的樣子。

［解析］scold〃批評〃與Henry是被動關(guān)系.所以用過去分

詞scolded表示被動意思。

［避錯］B)havingscoldedC)toscold和D)scolding都不是被

動形式，不表示被動意思。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninbrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

問題：1.(Encourage)bythehighmarksofthe

examination,hestudiedevenharderthanbe-fore.

答案:Encouraged［解析］本題考查的是分詞作狀語的用法。用過去分

詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞，取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系。句中encourage

與其邏輯主語he是被動關(guān)系所以用encouraged。由于位于句首，

因此要大寫首字母E。

［答題指南］如果動詞與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系；需要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分

詞形式,如：

NotreceivinganyletterfromhimzIgavehimacall.

問題2(short)aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,

shemovedtoanothercitywithherfamily.

答案:Shortly［考點詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［句意］她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久就和家人一起搬到了另一個城市。

［解析］此處空格與after引導(dǎo)的從句作為后面moved的時間

狀語，所以應(yīng)該用其副詞形式。

問題：3.Simon's(refuse)topaythefinegothiminto

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

trouble.

答案:refusal［答案精解］句意：西蒙因拒交罰款而引火上身。該題考

查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析：根據(jù)原句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)是一個做主

語的名詞,所以應(yīng)填寫名詞refusal。

問題：4.FromthetearsinNedra'seyeswecandeducethat

somethingsad(occur).

答案：musthaveoccurred

問題：5.Hisremarksleftme(wonder)abouthisreal

purpose.

答案:wondering

問題:6.NeverhaveIseen(beautiful)scenerythanthis.

答案:morebeautiful本題考點是形容詞的級。句中有than,應(yīng)用形

容詞的比較級。本句大意：我從沒見過比這更美的景色。

問題：7.InmychildhoodIwasabsolutely(terrify)bythe

ideathatmymotherwasgoingtodie.

答案:terrified句子中有be動詞(was)國有by故此處應(yīng)填被動態(tài)。

句意：小時候，想到母親要去世了，我十分害怕。

問題:8.(theory)methodsaresometimesuseless

outsideofthelaboratory.

答案:Theoretical［解析］根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，methods前需要一個形容

詞作定語，theory的形容詞為theoretical,意為〃理論的〃。-cal

為形容詞性后綴，類似的用法還有：medicine—medical(醫(yī)學(xué)上的);

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

economy—economical(節(jié)儉的)等。

問題：9.Hisbossregardshimasnomorethana

(type)andheisnotgivencareeropportunities.

答案:typist［解析］本題考查動詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。type是動詞,而空

白處需填入表示人的名詞，即〃打字員〃，所以用

typisto

［答題指南］英語中常用1st這一后綴表示某一類人,如：artist,

scientist等。此外，type的形容詞形式是typical(典型的)。

問題：10.Hisangryhadmadehim(forget)army

discipline.

答案:forgetmakesb.dosth.迫使某人作某事。forget:迫使；令:

Ican'tmakethehorsego.我無法使這匹馬走動。Idon'tlikemilk,

butshemademedrinkit我不喜歡牛奶，可是她強(qiáng)迫我喝。

PartHIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.There

are5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereading

materialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwill

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

find5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.

Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA）,

B）,C）andD）.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingle

linethroughthecenter.

The"balanceofnature'*isnotanemptyphrase.Nature

providesapopulationtooccupyasuitableenvironmentand

cutsdownsurpluspopulationtofittheavailablefoodsupply.

Onemeansofreducingsurpluspopulationispredators（食肉

動物）；othersareparasites（寄生蟲）anddiseases.Also

populationdensityproducesnervousdisordersandeven

drivesanimalstomassmigrations,likethelemmings（旅鼠）of

Norwaywhoplunge（跳入）intothesea.

Thatpredatorspopulationsincreasetocontrolother

animalshaslongbeenknown.Manyyearsago,theHudson's

BayCompanyrecordsrevealedthatthefoxpopulationwent

upanddownaboutayearaftertherabbitpopulationhad

goneupanddown.

Sometimesasituationoccursinwhichthepredators

populationisreducedtoalevelbelowthatwhichnaturecan

readilyreplace.OnValcourIslandinLakeChamplain（New

York）,acostlycampaignresultedintheeliminationof

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

predatoryanimalsonlytohavebirdsandsmallanimals

（includinggrouse（松雞）andhares,populargames）increase

forfouryearsafterward.Then,lackingpredatorcontrol,

natureresortedtodiseasetocutdownthesepopulation.

Jamaicahadanexampleofnature'spersistencein

providinganimalsforexistinghabits.Sugarplanters,about75

（獴）

yearsagozimportedmongoosestocontrolrats.The

mongooseskilledofftheratsand,withplentifulfood,

multiplied.Ratsbecamescarceandthemongoosesatelambs,

kids,puppies（＜h狗），andwildlife.Eventually,foodbecame

scarceandthemongoose'spopulationdeclined.

1.Thephrase"balanceofnature"（Line1,Para.1）

means

A.reducingthepopulationofpredators

B.keepingtherightnumberofanimalsfortherightamountof

food

C.keepingtheratioofsmallgametopredators

0.drivinganimalstomassmigrations

答案:B

2.Thefactthatthenumberofpredatorshasmuchtodowith

thatofotheranimals

A.isnotrecentknowledge

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

B.hasjustbeenlearned

C.hasnotprovedyet

D.isnotimportantnow

答案:A

3.Whenpredatorscontrolfails,naturebringsanimal

populationintobalanceby

A.eliminatingthenumberofpredators

B.increasingthenumberofotheranimals

C.seekingthehelpofdiseasetoreduceotheranimals

0.replacingthenumberofpredatorsimmediately

答案:C

4.WhenthemongoosesinJamaicakilledofftherats

they

A.attackedhumans

B.atethesugarcrop

C.becameproblemsthemselves

D.hadnothingtoeat

答案:C

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

A.sugarplanterimportedmongoosestocontrolrats

B.manshouldneverkillanimals

C.manhascompletecontrolovernature

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

D.toupsetthebalanceofnaturecanbetroublesome

答案:D［文章類型］說明文

［文意主旨］文章介紹維持生態(tài)平衡的一種手段就是減少多余的物種

數(shù)量，而減少的途徑有三種，并通過例子加以證實；

［解題技巧］36題是詞匯題，從第一段的第二句話可知；37題是細(xì)節(jié)

題，問的是：食肉動物的數(shù)量與其他動物數(shù)量有密切關(guān)系這個事實是

怎么樣的，從第二段第二句可知；38題是推斷題，問的是，在食肉

動物的控制作用失敗時，自然界通過什么方法來控制動物的數(shù)量，從

第三段的最后一句話可知；39題是細(xì)節(jié)題，問的是當(dāng)牙買加的獴把

老鼠都?xì)⒐夂笏鼈冊趺礃恿?，從第四段的倒?shù)兩句可知；40題是推

斷題，問文章暗含的意思，根據(jù)全文的要點可知只有D)項正確。

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questions

orunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

TheUnitedStatesisademocracy,whichmeansthatthe

citizensrunthegovernment.Sincewecan'tallmaketherules,

weelectrepresentatives—ourpresident,vice-president,

senators,congressmen,governors,andotherswhomakethe

lawsandgovernourcountrybasedonthebeliefsofthe

people.Theseelectedofficialshelppasslawsthatreflectthe

interestsoftheirconstituents,thepeoplewholivewithinthe

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

areastheyrepresent.

Sincetherighttochoosetheserepresentatives-isinthe

handsofthepeople,itisveryimportantthateveryoneina

communitygotothepollstocasttheirbaIlots（投票）.Ifonlya

fewpeoplevote,thentheelectedrepresentativesmaynot

trulyrepresenttheinterestsofthefullcommunity.

Somedayyoumaydisagreewithadecisionmadebyyour

governor,stateandfederal（聯(lián)邦的）representatives,orthe

presidentThebestwaytomakeyouropinionknownistogo

tothepollsandelectnewofficialswhomyoubelievewill

betterrepresentyouinthefuture.Bynotvoting,youarein

effectgivingupyourrighttohelpmakechangesinour

country.

Duringapresidentialelection,whenmillionsofpeople

exercisetherighttovote,youmightthinkthatyoursingle

votewon'tmakeadifference.Remember,everyvotecounts.

Evenifthecandidatesyousupportaren'telected,you'vestill

hadahandinshapingthecountry'sfuture.

1.TheUnitedStatesisademocracyinthat.

A.thegovernmentiselectedbythecitizens

B.therulesandlawsaremadebythepeople

C.whatthepresidentdoesisunderpermissionofallthe

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

citizens

0.everyonehasarighttomakechangesinitsfuture

答案:A［答案精解］題干意為〃在哪方面美國是一個民主國家〃。該題

為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句話可以得道答案。

2.Theword"constituents"inthefirstparagraphprobably

refersto.

A.democracy

B.thecitizensinacertainregion

C.thecandidates-withinsomeareas

0.representatives

答案:B［答案精解］題干意為〃第一段中的單詞‘constituents'很

可能指的是…〃。該題為詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，the

peoplewholive…是對constituents的解釋，所以constituents指

的是〃代表們所代表地區(qū)的人民〃。

3.Theword"interests"inparagraph2canprobablybe

replacedby.

A.profit

B.favor

C.benefit

0.democracy

答案:C［答案精解］題干意為〃第二段中的單詞’interests'可以被

替換成…〃。該題為詞匯題?！痠nterests'在此處意為〃利益〃，

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

'benefit'也是〃利益、好處〃的意思。故C項為正確答案。

4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat.

A.theonlywaytomakechangesinthecountryistovote

B.tovoteisinfactafighttoplayapartinthecountry

C.evenifthecandidatesyousupportaren'telected,they've

stilllentyouahand

D.asinglevotemakesnosense

答案:B［答案精解］題干意為〃從最后兩段我們可以知道…〃。該題為

推理題。從文中Bynotvotingyouareineffect…可知，〃選舉“

是公民參與管理國家的一項權(quán)利。

5.Theobjectiveofthispassageistotellthepeople.

A.howtocastasuccessfulvote

B.howtobecomeapresident

C.somethingaboutdemocracy

D.whytheyshouldvote

答案:D［答案精解］題干意為〃這篇文章的目的是要告訴人們…〃。該

題為主旨題。全文都在談?wù)搮⒓舆x舉的重要性，也就是在告訴人們?yōu)?/p>

什么要選舉。故D項為正確答案。

Directions:Thefollowingisaresume.Afterreadingit,you

arerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46through

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

No.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomore

than3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Accordingtothebesthistoricalandarchaeological

evidence,itisestimatedthatittookabout800thousandto1

millionyearsfortheearth'spopulationtoreachthe250total

whichexistedattheendofthefirstcentury'afterChrist.For

sometimeafterthat,disease,famine,andwarkeptthe

populationincreasedowntoafractionof1percentayearso

thatmorethan15centuriespassedbeforethepopulation

reached500million.Butinthenext250years,upto1850,the

populationoftheworldshotuptothe1billionmark,and

todayithasreached3billion.ItispredictedbyUnitedNations

investigatorsthatinthenext35yearsthepopulationofthe

worldwilldouble.

Whenexpertsareaskedwhatthemosteffectivemeasure

whichoverpopulationposes,theyreplythatatleastthree

measurescanbeconsidered:

(1)increasingsourcesandsupplyoffoodfor

underdevelopedcountries;(2)increasingtheindustrialization

ofunderdevelopedcountries;(3)regulatingconceptionand

births.Theexpertsadd,however,thatnoneoftheproposed

measuresCanbeeffectivebyitself;thatallmustbecombined

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

intoanintegratedprogram.Theyalsoagreethatwithout

someregulationofconceptionsandbirths,anyother

measuresaredoomedtofailure.

1.Ourinformationaboutthepopulationoftheearthbefore

thefirstcenturyafterChristcomesmainlyfrom.

A.estimatesbasedoncurrentpopulationgrowth

B.referencesinliteratureandmythology

C.estimatesbasedonpreviouspopulationgrowth

0.writtenrecordsandculturalremains

答案:D［分析］細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文中第一段第一句說Accordingtothe

besthistoricalandarchaeologicalevidence,itisestimated

that...〃，故D為正確答案。

2.ItisestimatedthatintheyearA)D)100thepopulationof

theearthwasabout.

A.800thousand

B.lmillion

C.250million

D.500million

答案:C［分析］細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文中第一段第一句不難看出此題的答案

為C。

3.Thepopulationoftheworlddoubledbetweentheyear

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

A.1850andtoday

B.100andtheyear1600

C.100andtheyear1400

D.landtheyear100

答案:B［分析］細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文中第一段第二句談到".?.thatmore

than15centuriespassedbeforethepopulationreach500

million.〃由此可知B應(yīng)為正確答案。

4.Populationgrowthwasmostrestrictedintheperiodfrom

A)100B.Cto

A.D.100

BAD.100toA.D.1600

C.A.D.1600toA.D.1850

D.A.D.1850tothepresent

答案:B［分析］細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。讀完第一段后，將文中所列不同階段人口

遞增情況進(jìn)行對比，不難看出B為正確答案。

5.Theword"famine"means.

A.infection

B.destruction

C.slaughter

0.starvation

答案:D［分析］詞義判斷題。文中列舉了三種原因"disease.famine,

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

war"從"disease"我們可排除"infection"（感染）,從"war"

可排除"destruction"（破壞）和"slaughter"（屠殺）。故D為正確

故室

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsaboutthepress.

Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalent

to（與相同的）thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.

Thenyoushouldfindoutthecorrespondinglettersinbrackets

ontheAnswerSheet,numbered51to55.

A-DebtissuerratingsB—

Badloans

C-CurrentratioD—

Efficiencyratio

E—GeneralreserveF--

Interestaccrual

G—LendingpolicyH—

Loanorigination

I-out-of-arealoanJ—

Operationalrisk

K--PastdueloansL-

Profitandloss

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

M-RestructuredloansN--

Secondarymortgages

O-RiskratingsystemP--

Termloan

1.()定期貸款()逾期貸款

答案:P、K

2.()普通準(zhǔn)備金()二次按揭

答案:E、N

3.()風(fēng)險評級制度()外地信貸

答案：0、I

4.()損益(表)()重組貸款

答案:L、M

5.()不良貸款()流動比率

答案:B、C

Directions:ThefollowingisanargumentAfterreadingit,

youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56

throughNo.60)thatfollowed.Theanswers(innomorethan3

words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumberson

theAnswerSheet.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

UglyIsOnlySkin-deep

Itmaynotbemuchtolookat.Butbeneaththathumble

exteriorbeatsanair-cooledengine.Itwon'tboiloverandruin

yourpistonrings.Itwon'tfreezeoverandruinyourlife.It'sin

thebackofthecarforbettertractiononsnowandsand.Andit

willgiveyouabout29milestoagallonofgas.

AfterawhileyougettolikesomuchabouttheVW,you

evengettolikewhatitlookslike.

Youfindthatthere'senoughlegroomforalmost

anybody'slegs.Enoughheadroomforalmostanybody'shead.

Withahatonit.Snug-fittingbucketseats.Doorsthatcloseso

wellyoucanhardlyclosethem.They'resoairtight,it'sbetter

toopenthewindowacrackfirst!

Thoseplainwheelsareeachsuspendedindependently.So

whenabumpmakesonewheelbounce,thebouncedoesn't

maketheotherWheelbump.It'sthingslikeyoupaythe$1585

for,whenyoubuyaVW.Theuglinessdoesn'taddathingto

thecostofthecar.

That'sthebeautyofit.

1.Whatdoestheadtalkabout?

Ittalksabout

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級（A）模擬205

答案:VW

2.Whatisbeneaththehumbleexterior?

Beneaththathumbleexteriorbeatsan.

答案:air-cooledengine

3.Howmanymileswillitgiveyoutoagallonofgas?

______miles.

答案:About29

4.Whatwillhappenwhenabumpmakesonewheelbounce?

Thebouncedoesn'tmakethe.bump.

答案：otherwheel

5.HowmuchshouldyoupayfortheVW?

答案:$1585

PartIVTranslation

問題:1.61.Wecannothelpaskingifsandstormisapure

naturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.A）我

們禁不住要問沙塵暴是否是一種純自然現(xiàn)象，而我們對它無法控制。

B）如果沙塵暴是一種純自然現(xiàn)象，我們不禁要問這個問題是否不能

解決。C）我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種人類無法控制的純粹的

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(A)模擬205

自然現(xiàn)象。D)如果沙塵暴是一種純自然現(xiàn)象，對于我們能否控制

它我們也不知道。

答案:C［答案精解］我們不禁要問沙塵暴是