2021-2022學年廣東省高二上學期開學考試英語試題-解析版

廣東省2021-2022學年高二上學期開學考試英語試卷考前須知:1.選擇題每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案;不能答在試卷上。2.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一局部閱讀〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)〔共15小題；，〕閱讀以下短文，從1-15每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain,knownasthe“Pandatrain〞leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan’sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringGuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages,andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda-shapedfood.The“pandatrain〞willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces. Inthefuture,thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing,ChongqingandGuiyang,ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan,GuizhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality(自治區(qū)). Ticketoffer: Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou. Facilities: Thetrain,whichdoublesasamobilestar-ratedhotel,canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom,bar,karaokeroom,dancehallandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities. ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There’sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine,accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbysohutwodecadesago. Bookinginformation: TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.1.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Peoplewholikepandas.B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.C.Peopleinterestedindecoration.D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.2WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan?A.Thedancehallfortravelers.B.Themahjongroomonthetrain.C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages.D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine.3.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns?A.Theycanbuyticketsonlineaheadoftime.B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation.C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar-ratedhotel.D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.BJimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall,butownedbynone--that’sbecauseallofJim’sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas--thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece,onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago,whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12-foot-longfish.Sincethen,Jimhastraveledover1,800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.Overtheyears,hisdrawingshavebecomebigger,butthetoolsheuseshaven’tchanged.Allheneedsisastick,agardenrakeandmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality〞ofhiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork,whichisalsotheworld’slargestfreelancedrawing,wascreatedinthedesertsandsofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips,eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3-mileworkofart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.Jim’sarthasbecomeverypopularovertheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentarynamed“Sandman〞in2005.JimDenevanisnotonlyaboutartinthesand,butalsoanexcellentchefandfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField〞,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents,whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica,arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_________.A.DenevanwalksalottocompletehisworkB.itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodrawonC.itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan’sworkD.Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawinginstruments5.WhatdoesDenevanenjoyabouthisworkaccordingtothetext？A.Walkingalongdistance.B.Waitingforthestormtocome.C.Lookingforasuitablecanvas.D.Watchinghisworkbeingdestroyedbynature.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDenevan?A.Generous. B.Open-minded.C.Imaginative. D.Traditional.7.Denevanisalsopopularasachefbecause_________.A.hefoundedanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField〞B.helikestotreatdinerstodeliciousfoodatitssourceC.healwaysholdseventsindifferentfarmsD.hewaseverthetopicofadocumentaryCTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday．Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading．Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings，“theproportion(比例)whosaythey’hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday．〞Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2--8，remainlargelythesame．Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession．Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading，thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading．Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime．Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading．Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome，morebookspurchasedforthem，parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread．Astheendofschoolapproaches，andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead，parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore．8．WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A．Children’sreadinghabits． B．Qualityofchildren’sbooks．C．Children’safter-classactivities． D．Parent-childrelationships．9．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A．Inparagraph2． B．Inparagraph3．C．Inparagraph4． D．Inparagraph5．10．Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A．E-booksareofpoorquality． B．Itcouldbeawasteoftime．C．Itmayharmchildren’shealth． D．E-readersareexpensive．11．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Actasrolemodelsforthem． B．Askthemtowritebookreports．C．Setupreadinggroupsforthem． D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers．DAspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivated〔培育的〕meatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes〔替代品〕,noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,afood-techcompanycreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,〞Johnsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable(可持續(xù)的)anymore.〞Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(糞肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.12.Thefood-techcompany’smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin_______.A.itsvariousplant-basedflavourBistastesthesameascow’smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad13.WhatcanweknowfromJohn’swordsinparagraph2?A.Pricesofcow’smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Thedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood-techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.D.Thefood-techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them〞probablyrefertointhelastparagraph?A.Dairycows. B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges. DGreenhousegases.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierMilk.B.NewMilkSavesPlanet.C.FresherMilk,BetterFuture.D.MakingMilkwithoutCows.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的16-20選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Communicationisthemostimportantandsociableofallhumanbehaviors〞,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunity.Communicationisthemajorityofeveryone’ssociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.〞___16___Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreewaystomakegoodcommunication.Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainenoughpreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.___17___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.___18___Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.___19___Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.ButyouhadbetternotstareatthemandA.Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.B.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E.Weshouldconcentrateonothers’sayingandthinkintheirshoes.F.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G.What’smore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.第二局部語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)完形填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后21-35各題所給的四個選項(A，B，C，D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anine-year-oldkidissittingathisdesk.Suddenly,thereisapuddle(小水洼)betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhispantsare21.Hethinkshisheartisgoingto22becausehecannotpossibly23howthishashappened.It'sneverhappenedbefore,andheknowsthatwhentheboysfindout,hewillneverhearthe24ofit.Whenthegirls25it,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Theboyputshisheaddownand26,“DearGod,thisisa(n)27!Ineedhelpnow!Fiveminutesfromnow,I'mdeadmeat."28,aclassmatenamedSusieiscarryingagoldfish29thatisfilledwithwater.Shetrips(絆倒)infrontofthedeskandunexplainablypoursthewaterontheboy's30.Theboypretendstobe31,butallthewhileissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,Lord!Thankyou,Lord!〞 Nowallofasudden,theboyistheobjectofsympathy(同情).Alltheotherchildrenareontheirhandsandknees32uparoundhisdesk.It's33.Butaslifewouldhaveit,theridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishasbeentransferredtosomeoneelse--Susie.Shetriesto34buttheytellhertogetout.“You'vedoneenough,youklutz(笨手笨腳的人)!〞Finally,attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,theboywalksovertoSusieandwhispers,"Youdidthat35,didn'tyou?〞Susiewhispersback,“Iwetmypantsoncetoo.〞21. A.wet B.dirty C.broken D.clean22. A.drop B.beat C.burst D.stop23. A.expect B.forget C.imagine D.notice24. A.truth B.end C.reason D.process25. A.suspect B.read C.discover D.recognize26. A.cries B.urges C.promises D.prays27. A.emergencyB.affair C.point D.puzzle28. A.However B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Anyway29. A.bowl B.can C.basin D.glass30. A.desk B.hands C.books D.legs31. A.excitedB.angry C.disappointed D.calm32.A.standing B.playingC.laughing D.cleaning33.A.doubtful B.regretful C.wonderful D.meaningful34.A.help B.argue C.relax D.stay35.A.byaccidentB.onpurpose C.attimes D.forfun第二節(jié)語法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。PaulGrishamreturnedhomefromhis13-monthassignmentinAntarcticain1968,36hiswalletdidn’t.Grisham,91,joinedtheNavyin1948asaweathertechnicianbeforebeingshippedtothefrozencontinent37(work)asameteorologist.Afterfivedecades,Grishamwasreunitedwithhiswallet—whichheforgotallabout.Insidethewallet38(be)Grisham’snavyID,drivinglicense,arecipe,ataxwithholdingstatement,andreceiptsformoneyorderssenttohiswife.Hewassurprisedby39younghelookedathisoldIDcardthatwasputinside.“Itbroughtback40(memory).Ohyeah,Ihaddarkbrownhairatthattime,〞the91-year-oldsaid41alaugh.Therecoveredwallet42(find)byStephen.Stephensawthewalletinashopandboughtit.WiththehelpofMcKee’sorganization,hesaw43onlineposttohelpfindtheowner.44(lucky),Grishamandhiswalletweretogetheragain.GrishamsaidthathistimeinAntarcticawas“45(usual)andmemorable.〞Thetemperatureinthewintermonthswoulddropaslowas65degrees.第三局部(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)第一節(jié)〔總分值15分〕 城市博物館正在舉辦中國文物〔relic〕展，并將接待一所國際學校的留學交換生到博物館參觀。假設你是李華，你在博物館官網(wǎng)上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，請給博物館寫一封電子郵件申請做一名志愿者。內(nèi)容包括: 1.寫信目的 2.個人能力優(yōu)勢 3.能做的事情注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右； 2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)〔總分值25分〕閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asthemotherofaneleven-year-oldgirl,Ihavereadseveralbooksthattellparentshowtobringupagirltobebeautiful,elegant,confident,andrich.However,Ihavealwaysbelievedthatgirlsneedtobebraveaboveallelse,butthisiseasiersaidthandone.IstillrememberIcouldn'tseethescreendirectlywhenmydaughterswitchedtotheanimalchannel,whichwasbroadcastingashowaboutsnakes.IstoodasfarawayfromtheTVaspossible,tooscaredtoopenmyeyes.However,mylittleangelwasnotscaredofthesnakes.Infact,shewatchedtheshowwithakeeninterest.Iwasrelievedthatmydaughterdidn'tgettoomanygeneticphobias(遺傳恐懼癥).Eventothisday,sheisstillobsessedwithchallengingherselfwithnewthings.Thisyear,IgotachancetostudyinSingaporeforsixmonths.Afterthenoveltyofthefirstfewdayshadgone,Ifoundmyselfmissingmyfamily.Withthesummervacationapproaching,myhusbandagreedtomakegooduseofthefactthatIwasstayinginSingapore.Hebroughtourdaughterouttovisitmeandtoenjoythenewexperienceinanewcountry.Thereuniondayfinallycame.MyhusbandandmydaughterarrivedinthesecondweekofJuly.Iwassolookingforwardtoseeingthem.Ihadmademanypreparationsfortheirvisit.Onthefirstday,IarrangedforustoseeGardensbytheBay.WhenwewalkedoutoftheMRTstation,wewereamazedbythesightoftheSuperTrees.WhenmydaughtersawlotsofpeoplewalkingontheSkyway,shecouldn'thelpshoutingexcitedlythatshewantedtohaveatry.TheSkywayisa22-meter-highsuspensionbridgefromwhichyoucanenjoyabirdseyeview.LasttimeIcameherewithmyfriends,Ifirmlyrejectedtheirrepeatedattemptstochallengemetogoupthere.Itwaslikethedaywiththesnakesalloveragain.ButcouldIreallyrejectmylittleangel?注意：所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1.Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Paragraph2.Halfwayacrossthebridge,Ihadtostop.___________________________________________答案第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)；總分值50分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分〕1-3：BBA 4-7：.ADCB8-11：ABCA12-15：BDAD 第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分〕16-20.GFEBC第二局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕21--25ADCBC26--30DABAD31--35BDCAB第二節(jié)語法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕36.but 37.towork 38.were 39.how 40.memories41.with 42.wasfound 43.an 44.Luckily 45.unusual第三局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔總分值15分〕APossibleVersion:DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.AsanexchangestudentfromChina,Iamstudyinginalocalschool.IamreallydelightedtolearnthataguideforyourChineseculturalrelicexhibitionisrequiredandI'mconfidentthatIamtrulyfitforthencomposition.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIusedtobeavolunteerinShanghaiMuseumandquitefamiliarwithChineserelics.Furthermore,beinganoutgoingandoptimisticboy,IamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandintroducingChineseculturetotheworldisalwaysmyhonorandmypleasure.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanoffermethechancetobeavolunteerinyourmuseum.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursTruly,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫Possibleversionone:Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Iwassecretlyveryworried.ButmydaughterkeptbeggingmeandIcouldnotbeartorejecther.BraverywasthemostsignificantqualitythatIwantedhertopossess.HercuriositywassostrongthatIc