2020-2021學年河南省領軍考試下學期高二7月聯(lián)考英語試題解析版

河南省領軍考試2020-2021學年下學期高二7月聯(lián)考英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀選擇BestPlacestoVisitinJulyNorway'sFjordsMosttravelersprefertovisitNorway'sfamousfjords(峽灣)inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdaylight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.JulyisalsowhenNorway'sweatherisatitswarmest,about18℃,sotravelersmightincludealightsweaterintheirluggage.BastilleDayinParisJuly14isanationaldaycelebratingindependencetotheFrench.July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolution,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.WhilethedayismarkedalloverFrance,thebiggestcelebrationtakesplaceinParis.MasaiMaraNationalReserveThethrillofseeingmillionsofanimalswandertheplainsinKenyaisnoteasilyforgotten.OneofthemostpopularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.ThebesttimestoviewtheanimalsinKenya'smostpopulargameparkaredawnanddusk.RunningoftheBullsinPamplonaTravelerswhopridethemselvesonbeingfastrunnersmaywanttoheadtoPamplonainJulyfortheSanFeminFestival.Akeypartofthisannualfestivalistherunningofthebulls.Sixbullsarereleasedontoanarrowstreetforahalf-milerun,withhundredsofrunnersseeingiftheycanrunfasterthantheanimals.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinNorway'sinJuly?A．Enjoytheimpressivescenery.B．Swimandfishinthefjords.C．Seedaylightaroundtheclock.D．Buyheavysweaterstokeepwarm.2．Whichofthefollowingisofhistoricalsignificance?A．SanFerminFestival.B．BastilleDay.C．MasaiMaraNationalReserve.D．Norway'sFjords.3．Wherewillvisitorsinterestedinwildanimalsgo?A．Norway.B．Paris.C．MasaiMara.D．Pamplona.JoshuaNelson,18,fromMissouri,isgraduatingfromSt.CharlesWestHighSchoolthisweekandwillbeattendingSoutheastMissouriStateinthefall.Hehadsavedupmoneytopayforhistuition,butwhenhereceivedthecollege'sPresident'sScholarship,hedecidedtotakehissavingsanddonateittootherstudentsinneed.“Itcomesfrommyfamilyeducationandfaith,"Nelsonsaid."I'vealwayslivedbystrongprinciplesasfarasbeingacheerfulgiverandhavinganopenhandwhenitcomestogivingbacksoIfeellikethatreallymotivatedme.”SEMO'sPresident'sScholarshipistheschool’smostcelebrated,andisonlyawardedtofivetopstudentsannually.Nelsonsaidhesatdownandoutlinedhowascholarshipcouldworktohelpfuturestudentswhoneedfinancialassistanceforcollege.Originallytheplanwastogiveaway$1,000theonetime,butthenhemetupwithhiscounselor(顧問),YolandaCurry,toworkoutagameplan.“Iwasn'texpectingitatall!”Currysaid."Hetoldmehehadagreatideaandwantedtoshareitwithme.Icouldtellhewasreallyexcited.Nelson,inassociationwithhishighschool,setuptheJoshuaNelsonLeadersInActionScholarshipfund.Eachyear,$1,000willbeawardedtoasenior.Themoneywillcomefromdonations,ofwhichtherehavebeen$16,000sofar—foratotalof$17,435atlastcount,accordingtotheschool.Withthemoneyalreadyinthefund,there'senoughtogiveoutascholarshipeachyearforoveradecade.ThefirstscholarshipwasawardedonJune1toDarrellMontalvo-Luna.Asthefirstrecipient,hisscholarshipwas$2,000.“Joshuahastheheartofaservantleader.Heleadsbyexampleandhe'sgenuinelyexcitedwhengoodthingshappenforotherpeople,"Currysaid."He'sanencouragement—he'sgoodatbuildingothersupanddoeswhathecantohelpencourageandmotivatethosearound.4．WhatdidNelson'sinitialdonationcomefrom?A．Hisscholarship.B．Hissavings.C．Hispocketmoney.D．Hiswages.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"havinganopenhand"inparagraph2mean?A．Ambitious.B．Courageous.C．Generous.D．Cautious.6．HowdidCurryfeelwhenhearingNelson'sidea?A．Shocked.B．Confused.C．Excited.D．Delighted.7．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheJoshuaNelsonLeadersInActionScholarshipfund?A．Itneversupportshighschoolstudents.B．Itwassetupmorethantenyearsago.C．ItwasfoundedbyNelsonandCurry.D．Itisgoingverysmoothly.California'sAugustComplexFiretorethroughmorethan1,600squaremilesofforestlastsummer,burningnearlyeverytreeinitspath.Itwasthelargestwildfireinthestate'srecordedhistory,breakingtherecordpreviouslysetin2018.Afterthefire,landmanagersmustdeterminewheretomostefficientlyplantnewtrees.ApredictivemappingmodelcalledthePostfireSpatialConiferRestorationPlanningToolrecentlydescribedinEcologicalApplicationscouldinformthesedecisions,savingtimeandexpense.Thetoolcan“showwhereyoungtreesareneededmost,wheretheforestisn'tgoingtocomebackonitsown,whereweneedtointervene（干預）ifwewanttomaintainforests,"saysleadauthorJosephStewart,anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Todevelopthemodel,Stewartandhiscolleaguesclassifieddatacollectedfrommorethan1,200studyplotsin19areasthatburnedbetween2004and2012.Theycombinedthesedatawithinformationonrainfall,geography,climate,forestcompositionandbumseverity.Theyalsoincludedhowmanyseedssampleconifertrees（針葉樹）producedin216locationsover18years,assessingwhetherthetreesreleasedifferentnumbersofseedsafterafire.Thetool'spotentialbenefitsaresignificant,saysKimberleyDavis,aconservationscientistattheUniversityofMontana,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thosemanagerswillstillhavetomakeharddecisions,suchaswhichspeciestoplantinareasthatmayexperiencewarmeranddrierconditionsresultingfromclimatechange,butthemodelprovidessomeresearch-basedguidancetohelptheforestsrecover.8．Whatchallengedolandmanagersfaceafterthewildfire?A．Lackofwoodsupplies.B．Wheretoplantnewtreesbest.C．Howtosavetheburnedtrees.D．Lossoftreesandwildanimals.9．What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Thefunctionofthetool.B．Thedisadvantagesofthetool.C．Theimprovementofthetool.D．Thedevelopmentofthetool.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A．Thestudyplots.B．Thedata.C．Stewartandhiscolleagues.D．Theseeds.11．WhatisDavis'attitudetowardsthetool?A．Skeptical.B．Ambiguous.C．Tolerant.D．Optimistic.AcompanycalledNeuralinkhassharedavideowhichappearstoshowamonkeyplayingavideogame,butwhatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.NeuralinkisacompanyownedbyElonMusk,whichisworkingtodevelopdevicesthatcouldallowpeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.ThemonkeyinthevideoiscalledPager,havingspecial"Link"devicesinsidehisbrain.Thesedevicesareconnectedto2,048wireswhichleadtothepartsofPager'sbrainthatcontrolmovementsofthearmsandhands.ScientiststaughtPagertoplayavideogameusingabananajuiceasarewardwhenheplayedthegamecorrectly.SoonPagerwaseagertoplaywellinordertogetmoresmoothie.Atfirst,Pagercontrolledthevideogameusingajoystick(操縱桿).ButasPagerplayed,hisLinkdeviceswirelesslysentoutinformationaboutthesignalshisbrainwasusingtocontrolhisarmsandhands.Neuralink'sscientistsrecordedallofthesesignals.ThentheyusedcomputerstomatchupthesignalsfromPager'sbraintothemovementsthathishandswereactuallydoing.Thiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpthemdecode(解碼)Pager'sbrainsignals.ThenextstepwastohaveacomputermakemovesinthevideogameasifPagerhadactuallymovedthejoystick.IfPagerthoughtaboutmovingthejoystickup,thecomputerwouldsendan"up"signaltothevideogame.ThusPagerwasabletoplaythevideogameusingjusthisbrain.Whenpeopleareparalyzed(癱瘓的),it'softenbecausethebrainhaslosttheabilitytosendsignalstonervesandmusclesincertainpartsofthebody.Neuralinkhopesthatoneday,itssystemwillbeabletosendthisinformationinadifferentway,allowingparalyzedpeopletousetheirarmsorlegsagain.12．WhatdoesNeuralinkaimtodo?A．Tomakemonkeysmuchsmarter.B．Tosolvecomplexproblemswithmonkeys.C．Tocreateadevicelinkingmonkeysandpeople.D．Tomakepeoplecontrolthingswiththeirbrains.13．Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A．Inorderoftime.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Inorderofspace.14．Whatplayedanimportantroleinthesuccessoftheresearch?A．Thejoystick.B．Artificialintelligence.C．Thevideogame.D．Thebananasmoothie.15．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleofthetest?A．NeuralinkPostsanUnusualVideoB．DisabledPeopleHaveaBrightFutureC．MonkeyPlaysVideoGameswithHisMindD．Neuralink,aCreativeandCompetitiveCompany二、七選五WaystoFightMicroplasticsatHomeOurconsumptionofmicroplasticsisshocking-from39,000to52,000particleseachyearperperson.16．Wedoknow,however,thatmanyplasticscontainharmfulchemicals.Fortunately,therearesometipstoreducetheamountyoutakein.17．Accordingtoonestudy,of259bottlesofwaterfrommajorcompaniessuchasNestleandEvian,93%revealedmicroplasticpollution.Asmallnumberofsingle-useplasticbottlescontainedasmanyas10,000microparticles.Itiswisetodrinkandusecleantapwaterorwatersoldinglassbottles.Choosenaturalfabrics(織物).Manyofthefabricsweuseeverydayaremadefromplastic.In2016,65milliontonsofplasticwentintomakingfabricsaroundtheworld.Tinybitsofplasticfalloffthesefabricsduringproduction,wearing,washing,anddisposal.18．Tolimityourcontribution,buyfabricsmadeofnaturalproductssuchascotton,wool,silk,andevenbamboo.Cleanupyourclothes.Itmaybetoughtoremoveallmicroplasticfibersfromyourclothing.Plus,asingleloadofwashedanddriedclothingcanreleaseamillionmicroplasticparticlesintothewatersupply.Still,allhopeisnotlost.Youcanremovemicroplasticsbyfixingafilter(過濾器)inyourwashingmachineandair-dryingyourclothes.19．Stopmicrowavingplasticcontainers.20．Makesurethatthecontainersinyourhomearemicrowavesafe.Andifyouuseplastictostoreyourfoodintherefrigerator,besuretoputitinaglassorchinacontainerbeforeheatingitinthemicrowave.A．Stayawayfromsingle-useplastics.B．Muchofthatplasticgoesintowaterways.C．It'snotclearhowtheyaffectthehumanbody.D．Avoiddrinkingfromdisposableplasticbottles.E.Buyyourtealooseanduseanold-fashionteacup.F.Thereareplentyofotherwaysto“green"yourlaundryroutine.G.Thewarmeraplasticcontaineris,themoreplasticitislikelytodrop.三、完形填空WhileMaryBethWestwardandhertwodaughterswereon21lastmonth,herhusbandToddmadeanunexpectednew22,awildruffedgrouse（松雞）.Thesmall,featheredbirdstarted23pecking（啄食）aroundtheWestwards'backyardinApril.However,whenthegirls24fortheirMaytrip,thebird—whichthefamilylovinglynamedWalter—began25Toddallthetimeashedidyardworkoutside.Inthelastfewweeks,theirfriendshiphasonlygrown26.WalterhasbegunflyinguptoToddand27onhisshoulder,aswellasappearingoutsidetheWestwards'bedroomwindow,28itshumancompanion.Inarecent29thathassincegotmorethan1,000likesonline,Westward30WalterandTodd'sadventures."It'slikeadog,"shewrote."Itrunsupto31Toddinthemorningandwhenhecomeshomeandthengoesbackupandsitsontheporchandpretendstobeourwatch-bird."Westwarddescribedthepair'sbondas"strangeand32"butsaysit'sbeenalotof33towatch.WestwardaddsthatToddandWalter's34didn'tsurpriseherasherhusbandis”very35”withanimals.Walter,however,hasn'ttakenthesame36toWestwardandherdaughters.Westwardsaysitwilljustsometimes37herandthegirls.AccordingtothePennsylvaniaGameAssociation,maleruffedgrousetypicallymate(交配)inthespring,withnestingusually38inlateApril.The“tamegrousephenomenon"—wheregrousemay39friendlyandapproachhumans—oftenoccursinspring,aroundpeakmatingseason.Somebringsupthetheorythatthebirdsarelikelydefendingtheirhomes.40Walter,"Maybeithasafamilywedon'tknowabout,"Westwardsays.21．A．dutyB．businessC．vacationD．guard22．A．neighborB．companionC．colleagueD．member23．A．rarelyB．occasionallyC．frequentlyD．entirely24．A．leftB．madeC．paidD．a(chǎn)sked25．A．botheringB．comfortingC．a(chǎn)ttackingD．following26．A．thickerB．strongerC．longerD．purer27．A．sittingB．focusingC．lyingD．surviving28．A．a(chǎn)ctingasB．belongingtoC．lookingforD．watchingover29．A．letterB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．noticeD．post30．A．paintedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．describedD．watched31．A．inviteB．patC．touchD．greet32．A．unusualB．closeC．informalD．common33．A．funB．needC．prideD．satisfaction34．A．participationB．connectionC．friendshipD．a(chǎn)ssistance35．A．reliableB．comfortableC．changeableD．flexible36．A．loveB．interestC．hobbyD．route37．A．ignoreB．urgeC．a(chǎn)buseD．a(chǎn)pproach38．A．existingB．pouringC．occurringD．fleeing39．A．feelB．soundC．remainD．seem40．A．OnbehalfofB．AsforC．ApartfromD．Inspiteof四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnMonday,aparkinArouca,Portugalopenedarecord-settingnewbridge.Thoughit'squitehigh,it'sthe41．(long)ofthebridgethathassetarecord.The516-meter-longbridge42．(run)betweentwomountainsinAroucaGeoparkinPortugal.It'sasuspensionbridge,43．meansthatithangsbetweenitstwoendswithoutanysupportsunderneath.Thebuilderssaythebridgewasinspiredbysuspensionbridges44．(build)bytheancientIncapeopleinSouthAmerica.The516Arouca,mademainlyofmetalwasstartedinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8million,andtookovertwoyears45．(complete).AroucaGeoparkiswell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandthemanyoutdoor46．（activity）thatcanbedonethere.Butbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,thenumberoftouristsintheareahasbeenlow.ThoughthebridgewasfinishedlastJuly,itwasn't47．（official）openeduntilMonday.Cityleadersthinkthebridgecouldattractpeopleforalotofdifferentreasons.Somemightcomeforthescenery.Othersmightcometosee48．thebridgewasbuilt.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalk49．"themostexciting516metersofyourlife".Ifyouwalkquickly,it'spossibletocrossthebridgein50．（little）than10minutes.Butmanypeoplewillwanttoenjoythesafe,butscaryexperienceofwalkingacross.五、短文改錯51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mybestfriend,FangQun,invitedmetovisitafarmthreedaysbefore.Wesetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedthereafteraboutfortyminutesbusride.Variouslybeautifulflowersgreetedusaswewalkedalongtheroadledtothegateofthefarm.Onthefarmwesawripepeachondozensoftrees,whichalmostmakeourmouthswater.Withthefarmowner'shelp,wepickedsomeandcouldn'thelptastingitonthespot.Thenweencouragedtolearnhowtogrowbeansfromthefarmworkers.Onawaybackhome,tiredaswewere,butwehadasenseofjoyandachievement.六、提綱類作文52．假如你是李華，為了緬懷中國雜交水稻之父袁隆平，你們學校上周五組織全體學生收看了電影《袁隆平》，并以班級為單位交流了觀后感。請你給學校英文報寫一篇文章介紹這次活動。內容包括：1.活動簡介；2.同學們的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：雜交水稻之父FatherofHybridRice參考答案1．A2．B3．C【分析】本文屬于應用文。文章介紹了七月份的幾個最佳去處。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Norway'sFjords中“MosttravelersprefertovisitNorway'sfamousfjords(峽灣)inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdaylight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.(大多數(shù)游客喜歡在7月份參觀挪威著名的峽灣，因為挪威有大約23個小時的日光，讓游客有很多時間來欣賞蔚藍色的海水、冰川和山脈的壯觀景色)”可知，在7月游客們可以欣賞挪威峽灣的壯麗景色。故選A項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BastilleDayinParis中“July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolution,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.(1789年7月14日，法國人攻占了巴黎的巴士底獄，法國革命正式開始，推翻了經(jīng)常毫無理由地把人關進監(jiān)獄的皇家政府)”可知，BastilleDay標志著法國革命的開始，具有歷史意義。故選B項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MasaiMaraNationalReserve中“OneofthemostpopularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.(參觀馬賽馬拉最受歡迎的月份之一是7月，當時著名的野生動物遷徙到達馬賽馬拉，斑馬數(shù)量最多)”可知，在MasaiMara可以看到大量遷徙的野生動物，因此對野生動物感興趣的游客可以去MasaiMara。故選C項。4．B5．C6．A7．D【分析】本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了JoshuaNelson在獲得校長獎學金后，把自己的積蓄捐給其他有需要的學生的經(jīng)歷，他還與學校合作，設立了約書亞·納爾遜行動領袖獎學金基金。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段“Hehadsavedupmoneytopayforhistuition,butwhenhereceivedthecollege'sPresident'sScholarship,hedecidedtotakehissavingsanddonateittootherstudentsinneed.(他攢了些錢來支付學費，但當他收到學院的校長獎學金時，他決定把自己的積蓄捐給其他有需要的學生)”可知，最初的捐款來自于他的個人積蓄。故選B項。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“hedecidedtotakehissavingsanddonateittootherstudentsinneed.(他決定拿出積蓄，把它捐給其他學生)”和第二段“I'vealwayslivedbystrongprinciplesasfarasbeingacheerfulgiver(我一直有著堅定的人生原則，那就是做一個快樂的回報社會的人)”可知，劃線詞組與“慷慨大方”意思接近。故選C項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwasn’texpectingitatall!(我根本沒有想到這一點)”可知，Curry聽到的Nelson計劃時，他對其想要幫助其他同學的偉大構想，感到很意外震驚。故選A項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Themoneywillcomefromdonations,ofwhichtherehavebeen$16,000sofar—foratotalof$17,435atlastcount,accordingtotheschool.Withthemoneyalreadyinthefund,there'senoughtogiveoutascholarshipeachyearforoveradecade.(這些錢來自人們的捐款，目前以達到16000美元，并且據(jù)校方最近一次統(tǒng)計已達到17435美元。有了足夠的錢作為獎學金基金。這些錢足夠在10年中每年頒發(fā)一次)”可知，名為約書亞·納爾遜行動領袖獎學金基金運轉非常良好。故選D項。8．B9．A10．C11．D【分析】本文屬于說明文。文章介紹了科學研究的新成果——火災后空間針葉樹恢復規(guī)劃工具的預測繪圖模型。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterthefire,landmanagersmustdeterminewheretomostefficientlyplantnewtrees.”（火災過后土地管理者必須確定在哪里種植新樹的效率最高）可知，在火災后土地管理人員面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是確定在哪里種植新樹最好。故選B項。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thetoolcan“showwhereyoungtreesareneededmost,wheretheforestisn'tgoingtocomebackonitsown,whereweneedtointervene（干預）ifwewanttomaintainforests”（該工具可以顯示哪里最需要幼樹，哪里森林不會自行恢復，哪里需要我們干預，如果我們想維護森林的話）可知，第二段主要介紹的是這種新工具的功能。故選A項。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyalsoincludedhowmanyseedssampleconifertrees（針葉樹）producedin216locationsover18years,assessingwhetherthetreesreleasedifferentnumbersofseedsafterafire.”（他們還包括了18年來在216個地點生產(chǎn)的針葉樹種子樣本數(shù)量，評估樹木是否在火災后釋放不同數(shù)量的種子）以及現(xiàn)在分詞assessing可知，邏輯主語they應指代人作主語。因此該句中的“They”和前一句中的“They”都是指代第一句中Stewartandhiscolleagues。故選C項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句話“Thetool'spotentialbenefitsaresignificant”（該工具的潛在好處是顯著的），可知Davis對這個工具的態(tài)度是積極的。故選D項。【點睛】12．D13．A14．B15．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學研究的新成果——讓猴子用意念玩電子游戲，從而將來讓癱瘓的人實現(xiàn)通過大腦來控制行為的最終目的。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“NeuralinkisacompanyownedbyElonMusk,whichisworkingtodevelopdevicesthatcouldallowpeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.(Neuralink是ElonMusk旗下的一家公司，該公司正在開發(fā)能讓人們只用大腦控制事物的設備)”可知，Neuralink的目的是讓人們用大腦控制事物。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Atfirst”，第四段句首“Then”和第五段句首“Thenextstep”可知，文章作者按時間順序介紹了研究的過程。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpthemdecode(解碼)Pager'sbrainsignals.(這是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，科學家們依靠人工智能（AI）來幫助他們解碼尋呼機的大腦信號)”可知，人工智能在這項研究的成功中發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AcompanycalledNeuralinkhassharedavideowhichappearstoshowamonkeyplayingavideogame,butwhatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.(一家名為Neuralink的公司分享了一段視頻，視頻顯示一只猴子在玩電子游戲，但更奇怪的是，這只猴子是在用自己的大腦玩電子游戲)”及對研究過程的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了科學研究的新成果——讓猴子用意念玩電子游戲。故選C。16．C17．D18．B19．F20．G【分析】本文屬于說明文。介紹了在家庭中減少塑料微粒的方法。16．前文“Ourconsumptionofmicroplasticsisshocking-from39,000to52,000particleseachyearperperson.”指出每個人每年攝入的塑料微粒量令人震驚，而后文“Wedoknow,however,thatmanyplasticscontainharmfulchemicals.”指出：然而我們的確知道很多塑料包含有害化學物質。轉折副詞“however”體現(xiàn)了和前文的轉折關系，因此空格處應該說的是塑料微粒對人體的影響還沒有定論，故選C。17．根據(jù)“Accordingtoonestudy,of259bottlesofwaterfrommajorcompaniessuchasNestleandEvian,93%revealedmicroplasticpollution.”等句可知，本段主要講述一次性塑料瓶裝水的危害，因此該段的建議是避免喝一次性塑料瓶裝的水，所設空為本段的主旨句，應該指明這一建議，故選D。18．根據(jù)前文“Tinybitsofplasticfalloffthesefabricsduringproduction,wearing,washing,anddisposal.”可知，一些塑料經(jīng)由生產(chǎn)、穿著、洗滌和清除這些過程從織物中掉落，故后文繼而指出最后到達何處符合題意。接著應該說這些塑料微粒的危害，選項B“Muchofthatplasticgoesintowaterways.”指出這些塑料大多數(shù)進入排水溝符合題意，故選B。19．根據(jù)前文“Youcanremovemicroplasticsbyfixingafilter(過濾器)inyourwashingmachineandair-dryingyourclothes.”介紹如何去除衣服上的塑料微粒的方法，后文繼續(xù)補充其他方法，F(xiàn)選項“Thereareplentyofotherwaysto“green”yourlaundryroutine.”表明還有許多方法能使你的洗衣程序環(huán)?；项}意，故選F。20．根據(jù)段落小標題“Stopmicrowavingplasticcontainers”可知，本段提出的建議為：停止用微波爐加熱塑料容器。選項G“Thewarmeraplasticcontaineris,themoreplasticitislikelytodrop”解釋了應該停止加熱的原因是溫度越高，掉落的塑料可能越多，符合題意，故選G.【點睛】七選五主要考察前后文的連貫。因此連詞是需要高度注意的。比如第1小題，前文“Ourconsumptionofmicroplasticsisshocking-from39,000to52,000particleseachyearperperson.”指出每個人每年攝入的塑料微粒量令人震驚，而后文“Wedoknow,however,thatmanyplasticscontainharmfulchemicals.”指出：然而我們的確知道很多塑料包含有害化學物質。轉折副詞“however”體現(xiàn)了和前文的轉折關系，因此空格處應該說的是塑料微粒對人體的影響還沒有定論，故選C。21．C22．B23．B24．A25．D26．B27．A28．C29．D30．C31．D32．A33．A34．C35．B36．A37．D38．C39．D40．B【分析】本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了一只松雞和一家人尤其是男主人之間的友誼。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上個月，當MaryBethWestward和她的兩個女兒在度假時，她的丈夫Todd做了一個意想不到的新伴侶，一只松雞。A.duty責任；B.business商業(yè)；C.vacation假期；D.guard守衛(wèi)。根據(jù)第二段第二行“fortheirMaytrip”，可知Westward和女兒們去旅行了，故選C。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上個月，當MaryBethWestward和她的兩個女兒在度假時，她的丈夫Todd做了一個意想不到的新伴侶，一只松雞。A.neighbor鄰居；B.companion同伴；C.colleague同事；D.member成員。根據(jù)“theirfriendship”可以看出，Todd和松雞成了好朋友，故選B。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：四月份，這只長著羽毛的小鳥開始時不時地在西區(qū)的后院啄食。A.rarely很少；B.occasionally偶爾；C.frequently經(jīng)常地；D.entirely完全地。根據(jù)下文“WalterhasbegunflyinguptoToddandsittingonhisshoulder,aswellasappearingoutsidetheWestwards'bedroomwindow,lookingforitshumancompanion.”描述可知，Walter對他們表現(xiàn)的更加親密，所以他們的友誼變得更加牢固，可知，一開始松雞只是偶爾來院子里啄食，形成對比，故選B24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當女孩們去五月的旅行時，當這家人親切地叫沃爾特，這只鳥開始一直跟著Todd在外面做院子里的活。A.left離開；B.made制造；C.paid支付；D.asked問。根據(jù)“fortheirMaytrip”可知，Westward和女兒們去旅行了，leftfor意為動身去，符合題意，故選A。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bothering打擾；B.comforting安慰；C.attacking攻擊；D.following跟隨。根據(jù)“allthetime”可知，強調一直做某事，所以松雞一直跟著Todd符合題意，故選D。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過去的幾周里，他們的友誼越來越牢固。Walter已經(jīng)開始飛到Todd身邊，坐在他的肩膀上，同時出現(xiàn)在Westward夫婦臥室的窗外，尋找它的人類伴侶。A.thicker更厚的；B.stronger更牢固的；C.longer更長的；D.purer更純凈的。根據(jù)下文“WalterhasbegunflyinguptoToddandsittingonhisshoulder,aswellasappearingoutsidetheWestwards'bedroomwindow,lookingforitshumancompanion.”描述可知，Walter對他們表現(xiàn)的更加親密，所以他們的友誼變得更加牢固，故選B。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過去的幾周里，他們的友誼越來越牢固。Walter已經(jīng)開始飛到Todd身邊，坐在他的肩膀上，同時出現(xiàn)在Westward夫婦臥室的窗外，尋找它的人類伴侶。A.sitting坐；B.focusing聚焦；C.lying說謊；D.surviving生存。根據(jù)語境可知，松雞與人更加親密，蹲在Todd的肩膀上符合題意，其他均不符合題意，故選A。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：：過去的幾周里，他們的友誼越來越牢固。Walter已經(jīng)開始飛到Todd身邊，坐在他的肩膀上，同時出現(xiàn)在Westward夫婦臥室的窗外，尋找它的人類伴侶。A.actingas擔任；B.belongingto屬于；C.lookingfor尋找；D.watchingover看管。根據(jù)語境可知，松雞出現(xiàn)在Westward的臥室窗外，是顯示友好，也就是是在尋找他的人類伴侶，其他均不符合題意，故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的一篇帖子中，Westward描述了Walter和Todd的冒險經(jīng)歷，這篇博文在網(wǎng)上獲得了1000多個贊。A.letter信；B.advertisement廣告；C.notice通知；D.post帖子。根據(jù)下文“gotmorethan1,000likesonline”可知，Westward在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了帖子，符合題意，故選D。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的一篇帖子中，Westward描述了Walter和Todd的冒險經(jīng)歷，這篇博文在網(wǎng)上獲得了1000多個贊。A.painted畫；B.admired欣賞；C.described描述；D.watched觀看。下文“shewrote.‘ItrunsuptogreetToddinthemorningandwhenhecomeshomeandthengoesbackupandsitsontheporchandpretendstobeourwatch-bird.’(她寫道：‘它早上跑去迎接Todd，當他回到家，然后又回來坐在門廊上，假裝是我們的守望鳥?！?，這些是Westward對松雞和Todd友好關系的描述，故選C。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道：“它早上跑去迎接Todd，當他回到家，然后又回來坐在門廊上，假裝是我們的守望鳥?！盬estward形容兩人的關系是“奇怪和不尋常的”，但說這看起來非常有趣。A.invite邀請；B.pat輕拍；C.touch觸摸；D.greet問候。早上起來，松雞應該是向Todd打招呼，故選D。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道：“它早上跑去迎接Todd，當他回到家，然后又回來坐在門廊上，假裝是我們的守望鳥。”Westward形容兩人的關系是“奇怪和不尋常的”，但說這看起來非常有趣。A.unusual不尋常的；B.close親密的；C.informal非正式的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)strange可知，松雞和Todd之間的關系是奇怪但不尋常，符合題意且形成呼應，故選A。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道：“它早上跑去迎接Todd，當他回到家，然后又回來坐在門廊上，假裝是我們的守望鳥?！盬estward形容兩人的關系是“奇怪和不尋常的”，但說這看起來非常有趣。A.fun樂趣；B.need需要；C.pride驕傲；D.satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)上文松雞和Todd之間的關系是奇怪但不尋常，以及并列連詞but可知后面可選擇體現(xiàn)感情的，表示轉折，所以有趣符合題意，應選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Westward補充說，Todd和Walter的友誼并沒有讓她感到驚訝，因為她的丈夫與動物相處“非常舒服”。然而，Walter并沒有那樣一樣愛Westward和她的女兒。Westward說，有時候會接近她和女兒。A.participation參與；B.connection連接；C.friendship友誼；D.assistance援助。根據(jù)上文可知，松雞和Todd之間成了好朋友，他們之間的友誼并沒有讓Westward感到驚訝符合題意，故選C。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Westward補充說，Todd和Walter的友誼并沒有讓她感到驚訝，因為她的丈夫與動物相處“非常舒服”。然而，Walter并沒有那樣一樣愛Westward和她的女兒。Westward說，有時候會接近她和女兒。A.reliable可靠的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.changeable可變的；D.flexible靈活的。Westward補充說，Todd和Walter的友誼并沒有讓她感到驚訝，所以她的丈夫和動物相處非常自在，舒服，使她不驚訝，符合題意，故選B。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Westward補充說，Todd和Walter的友誼并沒有讓她感到驚訝，因為她的丈夫與動物相處“非常舒服”。然而，Walter并沒有那樣一樣愛Westward和她的女兒。Westward說，有時候會接近她和女兒。A.love愛；B.interest興趣；C.hobby愛好；D.route路線。根據(jù)上下文內容可知，松雞對Todd和Westward及女兒的喜愛程度是不一樣的，也將對Todd和Westward及女兒的喜愛程度形成了對比，故選A。37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Westward補充說，Todd和Walter的友誼并沒有讓她感到驚訝，因為她的丈夫與動物相處“非常舒服”。然而，Walter并沒有那樣一樣愛Westward和她的女兒。Westward說，有時候會接近她和女兒。A.ignore忽視；B.urge催促；C.abuse虐待；D.approach接近。由上文“WalterhasbegunflyinguptoToddandsittingonhisshoulder,aswellasappearingoutsidetheWestwards'bedroomwindow,lookingforitshumancompanion.”可知，松雞可能表現(xiàn)得很友好并且接近人類，故選D。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雄性松雞通常在春季交配，筑巢通常發(fā)生在4月下旬?！榜Z服松雞現(xiàn)象”通常發(fā)生在春季，也就是交配旺季前后，松雞看起來很友好，接近人類。一些人提出了這樣的理論：鳥兒很可能在保衛(wèi)家園。A.existing存在；B.pouring倒；C.occurring發(fā)生；D.fleeing逃離。根據(jù)語境雄性松雞通常在春季交配，筑巢通常發(fā)生在4月底符合題意，這是在說明松雞的活動，故選C。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雄性松雞通常在春季交配，筑巢通常發(fā)生在4月下旬?！榜Z服松雞現(xiàn)象”通常發(fā)生在春季，也就是交配旺季前后，松雞看起來很友好，接近人類。一些人提出了這樣的理論：鳥兒很可能在保衛(wèi)家園。A.feel感覺；B.sound聽起來；C.remain保持；D.seem似乎?！榜Z服松雞現(xiàn)象”意思是松雞可能表現(xiàn)得很友好并且接近人類，而這種現(xiàn)象通常發(fā)生在春季，與上文松雞與Westward一家表現(xiàn)友好形成呼應，符合題意，故選D。40．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：至于Walter，Westward說，“也許它有一個我們不知道的家庭。”A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Asfor至于；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Inspiteof盡管。上一段介紹了“馴服松雞現(xiàn)象”，末段提到Walter這只松雞，故用asfor，表示關于……，就……而言。符合題意，故選B。41．length42．runs43．which44．built45．tocomplete46．a(chǎn)ctivities47．officially48．how49．a(chǎn)s50．less【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西班牙阿魯卡島的一個公園開放的一座創(chuàng)紀錄的新橋。41．考查名詞。句意：雖然它相當高，但它的橋梁長度創(chuàng)造了記錄。分析句子結構可知這是一個強調句，強調部分是主語，因此使用名詞性成分，long的名詞形式是length。故填length。42．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：516米長的橋在葡萄牙阿魯卡地質公園的兩座山之間運行。分析句子可知，該句為簡單句，空格處為謂語動詞，表示客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為The516-meter-longbridge，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填runs。43．考查定語從句。句意：它是一座懸索橋，意思是它懸掛在兩端之間，下面沒有任何支撐。分析句子結構可知，這是一個定語從句，suspensionbridge是先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語，因此使用關系代詞which引導定語從句。故填which。44．考查非謂語動詞。句意：建設者說這座橋的靈感來自南美洲古代印加人建造的懸索橋。分析句子結構可知，此處作后置定語修飾suspensionbridges,該名詞和動詞build之間為被動關系，因此使用過去分詞bui