2022年四川省廣安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年四川省廣安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該開(kāi)設(shè)書(shū)法課

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees）可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決。

2.哪種途徑適合我（說(shuō)明理由）。

3.我的看法是……

HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

3.1.出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwritealleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有個(gè)國(guó)外的朋友來(lái)訪，告訴他你已經(jīng)做好安排。

2.作了哪些安排。

3.對(duì)來(lái)訪表示歡迎

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學(xué)校推銷信用卡

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生使用信用卡是一種時(shí)尚，但有些老師和家長(zhǎng)卻為此

擔(dān)憂

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofForeignFastFood.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.洋快餐受到了許多人（特別是青少年）的歡迎，這是因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.許多人反對(duì)吃洋快餐，是因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

9.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,from

education,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmood

underwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordson

thefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.Youaregiven

thefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150

words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)壓力增大，保持好心情很重要；

2.為什么要保持好的心情；

3.保持好的心情也是成功的保證。

10.1.在報(bào)紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告；

2.在表達(dá)求職的意愿后，說(shuō)明自己具備該職位要求的條件；

3.希望對(duì)方能給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)，并期盼回復(fù)。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Engineersandbiologistsworktogethertofindnaturalsolutionsto

technologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

SalopeksaidthathetoSudantoreportagainalthoughtherewerealot

ofdifficulties.

13.

ThestoryofJasonshowsthatalthoughgossipsareusuallyincredible,people

tendtobelieveinthe.

14.

Thefirstcarthatcouldusenaturalgasaspowerinthecombustionengine

emergedinthehistorycameoutin.

A.the19thcentury

B.the1930s

C.thelate1960s

D.theearly1970s

15.Whatdoes"elevatorspeech"refertointhispassage?

A.Thespeechthatisgiveninanelevator.

B.Ageneralexplanationforone'sjobloss.

C.Theformalspeechontopicofunemployment.

D.Adetaileddescriptionforthedownsizing.

16.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecause

bothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.What'sthepurposeofthemanufacturers1addingaswitchtomostnew

televisionsets?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tospreadthecablesystem.

C.Tomakeordinaryviewingpossible.

D.Toadapttothenewdevelopmentofthecablesystem.

18.

Themeaningofmoversandshakersis.

19.

Theroleascaregiverbroughtaboutahugeboostin

toMr.Rappaport.AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.

2O.Aliens

Arethereotherformsoflifeintheuniverse1?Thescientificsearchfor

extraterrestrial(ET)lifeformshasbeenbolsteredbytworecentdiscoveries.

First,thediscoveryoflifeformsinexoticenvironmentsonEarthindicates

thatlifeisveryheartyandcanadapttothestrangestandmosthostile

environments.Second,astronomersfoundplanetsorbitingstarsbesidesour

sun-over50extrasolarplanetshavebeendiscoveredasof2001.Arethere

alienlifeformsonanyoftheseplanets?

Ifalienlifedoesexist,whatmightitbelike?Woulditbesimpleformsoflife

suchasbacteria,virusesoralgae,ormoreadvanced,multi-cellularcreatures,

perhapsevenintelligentbeings?Wouldaliensbeanimals,plantsorhave

characteristicsofboth?Wouldtheyhavearmsandlegsandwalkuprightas

wedo?Wouldtheydependuponvisionastheirprimarysenseoruseanother

waytogatherinformationabouttheirsurroundings?Wouldthey"breathe"

oxygenorsomeothergas?

Greetings,Carbon-basedBipeds(兩足動(dòng)物)！

Mostofuspicturealienlifethewayit'sportrayedinmovies,wherealiensare

commonlydepictedashuman-likeformsbecausetheyuseactorseitherto

playtherolesdirectlyinmakeuportobemodelsforcomputer-generated

animation.Also,audiencesrelatetohuman-likealiensbetterthantomore

exotic,monsterlike.However,thehumanbodyplanbilateralsymmetiywith

one

head,twolegsandtwoarms-stemsfromwhenearlyanimalssuchaslizard,

crocodile,ordinosaurcolonizedtheEarth'slandmasses,anditseemsunlikely

thatsuchashapewouldevolveonanalienworld.So,let'sforgetHollywood

forthemomentandlookcloselyattherealscienceofastrobiology.

Astrobiologyisthescientificstudyoflifeintheuniverse.Astrobiologistsseek

tounderstand(amongotherthings)howlifearoseandevolvedonEarth,what

governsthewaylifeisorganizedandwhatmakesaplanethabitable.

Astrobiologycombinesthedisciplinesofbiology,chemistry,physics,

geologyandastronomy.Often,astrobiologistsmustusetheinformation

learnedaboutlifeonEarthasaguideforstudyinglifeelsewhere.Let's

examinesomeoftheunusualthingsthatwehavelearnedfromlifeonEarth:

LifeintheExtreme

Upuntilabout30yearsago,itwasbelievedthatalllifeonEarthwas

dependentuponenergyfromthesun.Furthermore,itwasthoughtthatyou

wouldprobablynotfindlifewheretemperatureswereextremelyhot,likein

geysersorhotsprings,orextremelycold/likeintheAntarcticdesert.

Theseideaschangedwhenoceanographersexploredhydrothermalvents,

openingsintheoceanfloorwhereextremelyhot,mineral-richwatererupts

fromthecrust.Hydrothermalventsarelocatedseveralmilesbelowthe

surface,ontheoceanfloor,wherethesurroundingwaterisatornearfreezing,

itisabsolutelydarkandthepressureishigh.Inorganizedcommunitiesaround

thebasesofthesevents,calledblacksmokers,scientistsfoundclams,crabs

andexotic,gianttubewormsmeasuring6feet(2meters)long.Thewater

comingoutoftheseventsis230to662degreesFahrenheit(110to350

degreesCelsius).

Howcantheseanimalssurvivesofarfromthesunlight,undertheseextreme

conditions?Inthewater,scientistsfoundspeciesofbacteriathatsplit

hydrogensulfide(硫化物)fromthewatertogetenergytomakeorganic

compounds.Thetubewormshavebacteriaintheirtissuesthathelpthem

deriveenergyfromthewater.Theclamsfeedonthebacteria,andthecrabs

feedonthetubeworms.

Thediscoveryofhydrothermal-ventcommunitiesshowedthatitispossible

forlifetoevolveinplaceswithoutlightfromthesun,andinotherworlds

withoutsufficientlightfromtheparentstar.Inviewofthediscoveryof

hydrothermalvents,itmaybepossiblethatlifeexistsonEuropa,anicymoon

ofJu

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Fdliketomaketworeservationsonflight692forDecember

26.

W:I'msorry.We'vebookeduponthetwenty-sixth.Butwestillhaveafew

availableonthetwenty-seventh.

Q:Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?

(14)

A.Onthe6thofDecember.

B.Onthe7thofDecember.

C.Onthe26thofDecember.

D.Onthe27thofDecember.

22.

[B6]

23.(29)

A.Animals*extraordinaryabilitytopredictweather.

B.Someoldwaysofweatherpredicting.

C.Thewisdomofancientpeople.

D.Whyweshouldpaymorerespecttoanimals.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：F:Ifthisweatherkeepsup,Pmgoingtohavetobuyawarmer

coat.

M:Soundslikeagoodidea.Springisstillalongwayoff,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Hewillbuyawarmercoat,too.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkit'snecessarytobuyanothercoat.

C.Helovesspringverymuch.

D.Heagreeswiththewoman.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文.M:Betweenthetwohomeswesawyesterday,whichonedoyou

prefer?

W:Ithinkthewhiteoneisprettier,butthebrickonehasabiggeryard,soI

likeitbetter.

Q:Whichhousedoesthewomanprefer?

(12)

A.Thcblackone.

B.Thewhiteone.

C.Thebigone.

D.Theonewithabiggeryard.

26.(31)

A.TheU.S.B.TheU.K.C.China.D.Japan.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:TheproblemisthatIdon'tgetpaiduntiltomorrow,butI

mustregisterforDr.Johnson'sclass.Couldyouholdaplaceformeuntil

tomorrow?

M:I'msureyouknowthatwearenotpermittedtoreservespacesinaclass

withoutfullpaymentoranotefromtheprofessor.Youwillhavetowaitand

takeyourchances.

Q:Whatdidthemanmean?

(18)

A.Dr.Johnson'sclassisalreadyfull.

B.Thereservedspacesareforfacultyonly.

C.Hewillgivethestudentachanceaftershewaitsforawhile.

D.Noexceptionscanbemadewithregardtoregistrationpolicy.

28.(32)

A.Becausethecardhasacreditlimit.

B.Becausethebankwillofferanextraamountofmoney.

C.Becauseobtainingthiskindofcardisbecomingmucheasier.

D.Becauseotherkindsofcardswillhavehigherinterestratesandhigher

penalties.

29.(24)

A.Drawinggraphs.

B.Givingpresentations.

C.Havingaclassdiscussion.

D.Takinganexamination.

30.聽(tīng)力原文'It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffect

onouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedon

musictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsare

confirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimprove

concentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensome

high-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:

oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheir

choiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenby

theresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswho

gottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthan

theothers.Onepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulike

stimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.

Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggests

asecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingtheblood

ofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,

researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,a

naturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownfor

years;Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.thecountryisenjoyingeconomicgrowth

B.thepoorarebenefitingfromtoday'sgoodeconomy

C.inthepastweweremoreawareofthepoorthanwearetoday

D.inthepastthereweremanymorepoorpeoplethantherearetoday

32.

[C6]

33.

AccordingtoFreud'sdevelopmentalconceptsatwhichstageofdevelopment

istheindividualLEASTlikelytothinkofhimselfexclusivelyandoutgrow

whatFreudcalls"narcissisticbehavior"?

A.Oral.B.Anal.C.Phallic.D.Genital.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3

34.ThefirstorganizedefforttounitingEuropecamewiththe[Si]

creationoftheCouncilofEurope,wasestablishedin1949.While[S2]

notasinfluentialastheEuropeanCommunityintermofpublic[S3]

awarenessandpromotionofEuropeanpoliticalunity,theCouncil

produced,inNovember1950,oneofthemostpoliticallyandsocial[S4]

importantdocumentsinthismillennium—theEuropean

ConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamental

Freedoms.OnconjunctionwiththeStatuteoftheCouncilof[S5]

Europe,Conventionprovidesacommonsetofguaranteed[S6]

freedomsandrightsforeverycitizenwhosegovernmententersinto

anagreementtorectifyandenforcethespecificsarticulatedinthe[S7]

Convention.However,mereputtingpentopaperandproducing

anofficialdocumentisfarenoughtoactuallyguaranteethese[S8]

freedoms—byoutliningtherightsandfreedomsofcitizens,

Europevocalizesitsconcernstoitspeople,buttophysicallypledge

protectionoftheseidealsrequiresastrictandspecificsystemof

enforcement.Onlybyenablingthetheoreticalandthephysicalthe[S9]

citizensofEuropebeassuredabouttheirliberty.[S10]

[si]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyor

mentalfunctioningisadrug.Manypeoplemistakenbelievethetermdrug

[SI]

refersonlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegalchemicaltakenwithdrug

[S2]______

addicts.Theydon'trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholand

tobaccoarealsonotdrugs.Thisiswhythemoreneutraltermsubstanceis

now[S3]

usedbymanyphysicianandpsychologists.Thephrase"substanceabuse"is

[S4]

oftenusedinsteadof“drugabusive1'tomakeclearthatsubstancessuchas

[S5]______

alcoholandtobaccocanbejustasharmfullyusedasheroinandcocaine.We

[S6]______

liveinasocietywhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesispervasive

[S7]____

:anaspirintoquiteaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetoget[S8]

goinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenervous.Whendothesesocially[S9]

acceptableandapparentlyconstructiveuseofasubstancebecomemisuses?

Firstofall,mostsubstancestakeninexcesswillproducepositiveeffectssuch

[sio]_____

aspoisoningorintenseperpetualdistortions.Repeateduseofasubstance

canalsoleadtophysicaladdictionorsubstancedependence.

[SI]

38.

[S6]

39.Geneticengineering,theprocessofsplicing（連接）

togetherDNAfromdifferentorganismstocreateapreferred

typeofplantoranimal,isarelativelynewdevelopment

inagriculture.Thefirstsuccessfulexperiment

wasachievedin1973.Despiteofitsrecentemergence,[SI]

however,geneticengineering-particularlyintheareaof

agriculture—hasproliferatedswiftly.FewAmericanscan

nowavoidgeneticallyalteredfoodaltogether,butit's[S2]

estimatedthatmodifiedingredientsarepresentinabouttwo-thirds

ofthefoodsinAmericansupermarkets.

Supportersofgeneticengineeringhavearguedthat

thisapplicationofscienceallowsfarmerstogrowcrops

moreefficientlyandtosavemoneyonpesticidesandfertilizers.

Fewerchemicals,theysay,willbebenefitfor[S3]

theenvironmentandreducehealthrisksforfarmworkers.

Opponentsofgeneticengineeringmaketheclaim

thatscientistsaretampering（損害）withmattersthat

theyknowtoolittleandessentiallycommittingacrime（S4]

againstnature.It'simpossible,theymaintain,forpeople

toseethepossibleconsequencesthatgeneticengineering[S5]

couldwreak（帶來(lái)）ontheenvironmentandonthe

healthofhumanbeings.[S6]

Greenpeaceactivistsobjectedonfarmers*useofcom

thathadbeengeneticallymodifiedtoresistcornborers

（玉米螟）一peststhatwerecostingfarmersuptoabillion[S7]

dollarsayearinminedcrops.Nooneadmittedthat

thegeneticchangehadbenefitedthecomplants.But

howwoulditimpactupontherestoftheenvironment?

Studiesvariouslysupportedbothsidesoftheargument[S8]

,andthusprovedconclusive.However,theprotest

cuttotheheartofthegeneticengineeringcontroversyby[S9]

demonstratingwhatunpreparedboththescientistsand

theiropponentsweretogauge（測(cè)量，評(píng)估）thelong-term

effectsofintroducingchangesintolivingbeings.

Perhaps,likemostformsoftechnologicalinnovation,genetic

engineeringwillcometodisplaybothitsbenefits[S10]

andobviousdrawbacks—manyofwhichwillbesoapparent

untilmankindhaspursuedtheexperimentforsome

time.

[SI]

參考答案

1.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadayssomeprimary

schoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheir

studentswhichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksof

life.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools1obligationtocultivateall-

roundedindividuals.Thereforehandwritinglessonsshouldbemadea

compulsorycourse.Howevertherearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebelief

thatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthe

developmentofthecomputeragethechancesthatweusepensarebecoming

slimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretypedweonlyneedtolearntyping.

AsfarasI'mconcernedlearninghandwritingisofessentialimportanceto

youngstersinthreeaspects.TobeginwithbeingabletowriteChinese

charactersisabasicabilityasaChinesesincethelanguageisanindispensable

elementoftheChineseculture.Moreoverthepracticeofhandwritingcanhelp

developmanycapabilitiessuchasthecapabilityofconcentratingandlearning.

LastbutnotleastastheChinesecharactershaveanaestheticfunction

handwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthedifferencesof

individuals.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadays,some

primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheir

students,whichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksof

life.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools*obligationtocultivateall-

roundedindividuals.Therefore,handwritinglessonsshouldbemadea

compulsorycourse.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebelief

thatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthe

developmentofthecomputerage,thechancesthatweusepensarebecoming

slimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretyped,weonlyneedtolearntyping.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,learninghandwritingisofessentialimportanceto

youngstersinthreeaspects.Tobeginwith,beingabletowriteChinese

charactersisabasicabilityasaChinese,sincethelanguageisan

indispensableelementoftheChineseculture.Moreover,thepracticeof

handwritingcanhelpdevelopmanycapabilities,suchasthecapabilityof

concentratingandlearning.Lastbutnotleast,astheChinesecharactershave

anaestheticfunction,handwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthe

differencesofindividuals.

2.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhigher

educationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescan

nolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpay

atleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopay

histuitionandfees.Tobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies

hecanapplyforscholarship.SecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalways

dependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.

Thenhecanchoosetoturntothebankforaloantopayhiswaythrough

universitywhichhecanrepayaftergraduation.Ifhefindsalltheabovenot

desirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhis

waythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-do

familyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasa

collegestudentIdislikeatotallydependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-

timeasanewspaper-boytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard

hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewholly

self-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththe

rapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschool

graduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythe

governmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.There

arevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthe

studentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship.Secondly,

especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsof

expenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntothe

bankforaloantopayhiswaythroughuniversity,whichhecanrepayafter

graduation.Ifhefindsalltheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadto

take—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iam

fortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficulty

havingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikea

totallydependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaper-boyto

helpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsome

scholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantand

independent.

3.BeaCivilizedTourist[1JWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately

manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]They

talkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignore

localregulations.f4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarks

onscenicspots.[5JAlltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.16JIt

hasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspots

dirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocal

peoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilized

Tourist[11Withtheimprovementofpeopleslivingstandards,moreandmore

Chineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2JUnfortunately,manytourists

travelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyin

publicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocal

regulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarkson

scenicspots.[51Alltheuncivilizedbehavior,hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithas

broughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirty

andlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,

whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo.”[10]

Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析:[1]由

出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[21是主題句，[3][4]的例子對(duì)[2]加以論證，⑶⑷之問(wèn)用even表示

程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點(diǎn)在說(shuō)明該如何做，所以“不良影響”

部分要盡量簡(jiǎn)潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]0

[8]用疑問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當(dāng)引用諺語(yǔ)，可以言簡(jiǎn)意賅地表達(dá)出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結(jié)束句要注意最后強(qiáng)化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對(duì)出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文

寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下：

第一段簡(jiǎn)要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說(shuō)我國(guó)公民出境游

中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個(gè)例子予以充實(shí)。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧?lái)

生活上的不便，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國(guó)人抹黑，使祖國(guó)的形象受

損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)

隨俗”，而要做到這一點(diǎn)，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游

客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

4.1saDiplomaEveiything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas

questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief

thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfbrpeopletodo

almosteverything,fbrexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas

questions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)

象——解釋原因一一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部

分，第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的

具體原因，第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意

句式的變化，如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如

however,asfor等。

5.DearMr.SmithIhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril52006inwhichyou

haveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyou

yourschedulewillbeasfollows:FirstofallI