山東省德州市2019-2020學(xué)年高一年級下冊期末考試英語試題（解析版）-教案課件習(xí)題試卷知識點歸納-高中英語新人教版必修第三冊

高一英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

注意事項：

1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。

第I卷（滿分100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Totakeabath.B.Tofinishhiswork.C.Toanswerthephone.

2.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?

A.Thehospital.B.Theirhome.C.TheMilitaryMuseum.

3.Whydoesthemancomplain?

A.Theshowistooboring.

B.Thetheateristoosmall.

C.Theroomistoonoisy.

4.Whatisthefullfareoftheflightforreturn?

A.$428.B.$648.C.$810.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atadentists.C.Ataparty.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays?

A.Writinganovel.B.Readingabook.C.Repairinghiscomputer.

7Whatdothespeakersplantodothisevening?

A.Tostayathome.B.Totakeawalk.C.Toswimintheriver.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Praisingtheirboss.

B.Persuadingthefarmers.

C.Buildinganewfactory.

9.Whatistheproblemwiththenewfactory?

A.Gettingtheland.B.Lackingfunds.C.Beingshortofhands.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichbusgoestotheShoppingCenter?

A.BusNo.12.B.BusNo.15.C.BusNo.50.

11.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?

A.90cents.B.105cents.C.120cents.

12.WhathappenstoBusNo.12recently?

A.Itisoftendelayed.

B.Itoftenbreaksdown.

C.IthasreplacedNo.50bus.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Brotherandsister.

14Wheredidthemancomebackfrom?

A.Thesupermarket.B.Hisoffice.C.Thegym.

15.Whywasthemanlatetoday?

A.Hetalkedwithhisboss.

B.Thegymwascrowded.

C.Hehadtoomuchworktodo.

16.Whowasthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Herboss.B.Herfamily.C.Herworkmate.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What'sthespeaker'sproblem?

A.Sheneedstofindanewjob.

B.Hergrandmaneedsherhelp.

C.Herparentsarenotathome.

18.What'sthespeaker'sjobnow?

A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Afarmer.

19.Wheredoesthespeaker'sgrandmalive?

A.Inasmallfarmhouse.

BInanoldpeople'shouse.

C.Inaflatofanothercity.

20.Whatlifedoesthespeaker'sgrandmalike?

A.Livingabroad.B.Citylife.C.Countrylife.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該

選項涂黑。

A

FromPolandtoSlovenia?CentralEuropeisyourbestdestination!

Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay

Surroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimpledoubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellas

largerapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwith

haymaking.

Doubleroomsfrom￡44B&B,apartmentfor￡70anight.Flightsasprevious.

Croatia:CycleIstria

TheIstriapeninsula'scoastattractscrowdsofsunseekers,buttravellinginlandismoreabouthilltopvillages.It

isalsoaparadisewithfreshseafood.

From￡895forseven-night*B&B,threedinners,cycleshire,mapsandnotesandluggagetransfers.Jet2andTUI

flytoPulafromseveralUKairports.

CzechRepublic:Three-countrytour

FamilieswhowanttomixsomeurbanexplorationintoaruralgetawaymightliketheFamiliesWorldwide*s

eight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure(forchildrenaged8andover).CrossingthePolandborder,ittakesinNiedzica

CastleandboatingintheDunajecRiverGorge.

From￡1,099(￡999children)includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.FlytoPragueandbackfrom

Krakow.

Poland:HighTatratrek

BetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometo

wolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.

￡685includingtransfers,accommodationandmealsbutnotflights,departuresJunetoSeptember.Jet2,easyJet,

andRyanairflytoKrakowfromseveralUKairports.

1.Whichisthebestchoicetoexperienceanaturallifelikeafarmer?

A.Croatia:CycleIstriaB.Poland:HighTatratrek

C.Slovenia:FriendlyfarmstayD.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytour

2.HowmuchwillhepayifachildtakestheFamiliesWorldwide'seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure?

A.￡999.B.￡895.C.￡1,099.D.￡685.

3.WhatwillyoudointheHighTatratrek?

A.Riverboating.B.Milkingthegoats.

C.Wildlifeobservation.D.Beachsunbathing.

【答案】LC2.A3.C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個中亞國家特色旅游地點，介紹了各自的特色和價格等信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay部分中Surroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimple

doubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellaslargerapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscan

helpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.可知被草原包圍，Dolinar農(nóng)舍提供簡單的雙人

房間和木制家具以及更大的公寓。日落時分，蟋蟀在屋外歌唱，如果客人愿意的話，他們可以幫著給山羊

擠奶，甚至可以一起曬干草。由此可知，像農(nóng)民一樣體驗自然生活的最佳選擇是Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay。

故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CzechRepublic:Three-countrytour部分中From￡1,099(￡999children)includingB&Band

activities,butnotflights.可知起價1099英鎊(兒童起價999英鎊)，包括家庭旅館和活動，但不包括機票。由

此可知，如果一個孩子參加PragueandTatrasAdventure進行為期八天的環(huán)球冒險，他需要付999美元。故

選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Poland:HighTatratrek部分中BetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthe

finestwildernessinEuropeandishometowolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.可知位于波蘭和斯洛伐克之間

的高塔塔拉擁有歐洲最優(yōu)美的荒野，是狼、棕熊和金雕的家園。由此可知，在HighTatra徒步旅行，你可以

進行野生動物觀察。故選C。

B

Thegiraffeisthetallestanimalonland.Itisoneofthebest-knownspeciesinAfrica,knownfortheirverylong

necks,longlegsandthebrownandwhitepatternsthatcovertheirbodies.

CraigHilton-taylorisheadoftheRedListprogram.Hesaystherewerebetween152,000and163,000giraffes

in1985.Butnow,thenumberofthemhasfallentoabout98,000.“Itisahugetragedyandifsbeensortofasilent

disappearancethatwejustreallyhaven*tdetecteduntilnow."Fiftyyearsago,groupsofgiraffesusuallyhad20to30

animalsinthem.Now,observersareonlyseeingsixanimalsinagroup.Untilnowthedisappearanceoftheanimals

hasnotbeenobservedclosely.TheyliveinsuchawideareaacrossAfrica.

Whatiscausingthisdecrease?Hilton-taylorsays,“Itisduetotheeffectofpeople,whetherit'speoplecausing

lossofhabitatforthespecies,huntingthespeciesforfoodorharvestingformedicineorforwood.9,

Hesayspollutionandtheeffectsofclimatechangearejustafewoftheotherproblemsaffectingthespecies.

Somepeoplearemovingintoprotectedareaswheregiraffesandotheranimalslivebecauseofalackofrainthat

affectsfoodproduction.Sometimestheanimalsarekilledfortheirmeat.Also,civilwarsinAfricamakeitmore

difficulttoprotecttheanimals.

Hilton-taylorsaysgiraffescanbehelped."It'snottoolate,andwecanturnthingsaround.9,Someoftheideas

thatworkincludecommunityinvolvementandtourism.Tourism,forexample,providesjobsforlocalpeople.Healso

saysthereneedstobeagiraffeactionplanputinplacetoobserveandsurveytheanimalsacrossthecontinentof

Africa.Hilton-tayloraddsthatfindinganswerstotheproblemspeopleface,likedroughtlinkedtoclimatechange,

foodshortagesandcivilunrest,willprovideanswersforpeopletohelpgiraffes.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detected"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.changedB.noticedC.doubtedD.confirmed

5.WhichisNOTapossiblereasonforthedecreaseofgiraffes?

A.CivilwarsinAfrica.B.Lossofthehabitats.

C.Climatechange.D.Theirwidelivingspace.

6.HowcangiraffesbehelpedaccordingtoHilton-taylor?

A.ByattractingmoretouriststoAfrica.B.Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.

C.Bylearningmoreaboutthecommunity.D.Bymovinglocalpeopleaway.

7.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.GiraffesarechangingAfrica.B.Silentdisappearanceofgiraffes.

C.Tourismandnatureprotection.D.Wildlifecanbesavedinfuture.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

本文是說明文。介紹了非洲長頸鹿數(shù)量不斷減少的現(xiàn)狀,分析了其原因，并介紹了一些保護措施。

【4題詳解】

詞義猜測題。第二段主要是介紹長頸鹿數(shù)量不斷減少的現(xiàn)狀，根據(jù)下文Untilnowthedisappearanceofthe

animalshasnotbeenobservedclosely.可知至!j目前為止，人們還沒有仔細(xì)觀察到這些動物的消失。結(jié)合此句中

的silentdisappearance（安靜的消失何知是人們沒有覺察到注意到，detected與noticed同義，故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段pollutionandtheeffectsofclimatechangearejustafewoftheotherproblemsaffectingthe

species.Somepeoplearemovingintoprotectedareaswheregiraffesandotheranimalslivebecauseofalackofrain

thataffectsfoodproduction.Sometimestheanimalsarekilledfortheirmeat.Also,civilwarsinAfricamakeitmore

difficulttoprotecttheanimals.分析了長頸鹿數(shù)量減少的原因，包括污染和氣候變化的影響，人類占領(lǐng)長頸鹿

的棲息地，動物被人類捕殺，非洲的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)使保護動物更加困難。而D項廣闊的生活空間不是長頸鹿數(shù)量減

少的原因。故選D。

6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Hilton-taylorsaysgiraffescanbehelped."Ifsnottoolate,andwecanturnthings

around.9,Someoftheideasthatworkincludecommunityinvolvementandtourism.Tourism,forexample,provides

jobsforlocalpeople.可知Hilton-taylor認(rèn)為我們可以采取措施幫助長頸鹿，包括社區(qū)參與和發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，旅

游業(yè)可以為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝司蜆I(yè)機會。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文介紹了非洲長頸鹿數(shù)量不斷減少的現(xiàn)狀，分析了其原因，并介紹了一些保護措施。第二

段中的Itisahugetragedyandit'sbeensortofasilentdisappearancethatwejustreallyhaven'tdetecteduntilnow.

說明了長頸鹿安靜的消失，人們并沒有覺察到。Silentdisappearanceofgiraffes點明了本文主題，又能吸引讀

者，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。

C

CameronBeckfirststartedvolunteeringattheyoungageof12.Tohisfamily,volunteeringbecamepartoflife.

TheBeckswouldvolunteeratthelocalfoodbankinCalifornia.Alongsidehisparentsandsister,Cameronusedto

helpselect,organize,andpackfoodfortheneedy.

Today,CameronspendseverySaturdayvolunteeringatProjectOpenHand——anon-profitorganizationthat

mainlyprovidesmealsforsickneighborsandseniors.Anditalsoallowsthesepeopletoshopinitsstore.

CameronfirstlearnedaboutProjectOpenHandwhenhewasworkingonPolkStreet.Ashepassedthestoreon

hiswaytoandfromworkeachday,Cameronbecameeagertolearnmore,andallowedhiscuriositytofuelhis

passion.

CameronquicklylearnedhowProjectOpenHandbeganwithservingfoodtothoselivinginSanFrancisco*s

Tenderloinneighborhood-aneighborhoodmanylow-incomeordisabledpeoplelivein.

“WhenIrealizedthey'vebeendoingthiskindofworkandit*sprovidingextraordinarybenefitsforpeoplein

need-especiallyintheTenderloinwherefreshandqualityfoodishardtogain------1realizedthiswasthe

organizationIwantedtolendahandto,"saysCameron.

Cameronreallyenjoysvolunteering.""Throughmydayjob,Iservethepeopleinmycity,"saysCameron.

""Sometimes,itcancausefeelingsofisolation,sovolunteeringreallyhelpsbringthatsocialaspectintomylife.

Cameronhasonepieceofadviceforthosewhohavenevervolunteered：findanorganizationthatmatchesyour

passionandjustgetstarted.Organizationsarealwayslookingforvolunteers/saysCameron."Andyou!!!learnabout

thoseopportunitiesonceyouopenthatdoorandreachouttothepeople.Justdosomethingyoulovetodoandenjoy

doingitwithothers.

8.WhatdoweknowabouttheBecks?

A.Itisavolunteeringfamily.

B.Theyranafoodbank.

C.Itisthemostfamouslocalcharity.

D.Theyallvolunteeredattheageof12.

9.WhatdoesProjectOpenHandmainlyservefortheneedy?

A.Medicaltreatment.B.Jobopportunities.

C.Freefoodorcheaplifesupplies.D.Survivinginstructions.

10.WhatdoesCameronthinkofvolunteering?

A.Itisawin-winactivity.B.Itmakeshimfeellonely.

C.Itsatisfieshiscuriosity.D.Ithelpshimwithhisstudy.

11.WhatdoesCameronsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Doingwhateveronelikes.B.Takingpartinsocialactivities.

C.Findingvolunteeringpartners.D.Tryingone'sbesttovolunteer.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Cameron和家人做志愿者活動的經(jīng)歷，Cameron結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷也號召人們

開始做志愿者活動。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段CameronBeckfirststartedvolunteeringattheyoungageof12.Tohisfamily,

volunteeringbecamepartoflife.可知，CameronBeck12歲時就開始當(dāng)志愿者了。對他的家人來說，志愿服務(wù)

成為了生活的一部分。由此可知，Beck一家是一個志愿者家庭。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段anon-profitorganizationthatmainlyprovidesmealsforsickneighborsandseniors.And

italsoallowsthesepeopletoshopinitsstore.可知，ProjectOpenHand是一個主要為生病的鄰居和老人提供膳

食的非盈利組織。它還允許這些人在它的店里購物。由此可知，ProjectOpenHand為有需要的人提供免費的

食物或廉價的生活用品。故選C。

[10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Cameronreallyenjoysvolunteering.'"Throughmydayjob,Iservethepeopleinmy

city,"saysCameron."'Sometimes,itcancausefeelingsofisolation,sovolunteeringreallyhelpsbringthatsocial

aspectintomylife.（Cameron很喜歡做志愿者。Cameron說：“通過我的日常工作，我為我所在城市的人

民服務(wù)?！坝袝r候，這會讓人產(chǎn)生孤獨感，所以志愿服務(wù)確實有助于我的生活中融入這種社會因素?！保?/p>

可知，Cameron認(rèn)為志愿者活動是雙贏的，既能幫助別人，也能讓自己融入社會。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段Cameronhasonepieceofadviceforthosewhohavenevervolunteered：findan

organizationthatmatchesyourpassionandjustgetstarted.（Cameron對那些從未做過志愿者的人有——個建議:

找一個與你的熱情相匹配的組織，然后開始工作。）可推知，Cameron建議人們盡量去做志愿者活動。故選

Do

D

IsraeliandRussianastronautscientistsgrewthesmallpieceofbeeffromcellswhilegoingaboardthe

InternationalSpaceStation,400kmabovetheEarth'ssurface.Cellsfromcattlewereharvestedonourplanetand

broughttothespacestationwheretheyweregrownintomeatusingaspecial3Dprinter.

TheexperimentwasrunonSeptember26withintheRussianpartofthespacestationandorganizedbyAleph

Farms,abeefcompanyonEarth.

Researcherssaidtheprojectwasaimedtoshowhowlab-grownmeatcanbecultivated（培養(yǎng)）inhard

conditionswithminimalequipment.Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbeusedtoprovideastronautswith

hamburgersinthefuture.

“Weareprovingthatcultivatedmeatcanbeproducedanytime,anywhereandinanyconditionssaidAleph

Farms*bossDidierToubia.4tWecanprovideapowerfulsolutiontoproducethefoodclosertothepopulation'sneeds,

attheexactandrighttimeitisneeded.

Togrowthemeat,scientistscopiedthenaturalprocessofmusclecells'regenerationoccurringinsidethebodyof

cattle.Itrequiredtheuseofa3Dbioprinter,whichstickslivecellstogethertocreatesomethinglookinglikereal

meat.

Lab-grownmeatlooksandtastesliketherealthing,butitisproducedwithouttheneedforlotsofwater,feedor

landforanimalsandwithouttheneedtokillthem.

“Inspace,wedon'thave10,000or15,000litersofwatertoproduceIkgofbeef,"MrToubiasaid.""Thisjoint

experimentmarksanimportantsteptowardrealizingourdreamofmakingfoodsafeforgenerationstocome,while

protectingournaturalresources.

12.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojectofgrowingbeefinspace?

A.Toinventa3Dprinter.

B.Toshowhardconditionsinspace.

C.Togrowmoreplantsinspace.

D.Tocultivatelab-grownmeatforastronauts.

13.Whatmakeslab-grownmeatdifferentfromnaturalmeatonEarth?

A.Itstasteisbetter.B.Itishealthier.

C.Itcomesfrombestanimals.D.Itconsumeslessenergy.

14.WhatisMrToubia*sattitudetothejointexperiment?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Worried.

15.Whatproblemdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howdoastronautseatinspace?

B.Doplantsneedlesswaterinspace?

C.Arespacehamburgersbecomingreal?

D.Isbeefeasiertostoreinspace?

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了太空宇航員讓在太空實驗室培育牛肉成為了一種可能。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Researcherssaidtheprojectwasaimedtoshow...Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbe

usedtoprovideastronautswithhamburgersinthefuture.可知，研究人員說，該項目的目的是展示如何用最少的

設(shè)備在艱苦的條件下培育實驗室培養(yǎng)的肉類。他們開發(fā)的這項技術(shù)將來可以用來為宇航員提供漢堡包。由

此可知，這個實驗的目的是為太空宇航員在實驗室培育牛肉。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Lab-grownmeatlooksandtastesliketherealthing,butitisproducedwithoutthe

needforlotsofwater,feedorlandforanimalsandwithouttheneedtokillthem.可知，實驗室培育的肉看起來和

吃起來都很像真的肉，但是它的生產(chǎn)不需要大量的水、飼料或土地來喂養(yǎng)動物，也不需要殺死它們。由此

可知，實驗室培育的肉消耗的能量更少。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thisjointexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardrealizingourdreamofmaking

foodsafeforgenerationstocome,whileprotectingournaturalresources.可知，Toubia認(rèn)為，這項聯(lián)合實驗標(biāo)志

著我們在保護自然資源的同時，為子孫后代實現(xiàn)食品安全的夢想邁出了重要一步。由此可知，Toubia支持

這項聯(lián)合實驗。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。閱讀文章并根據(jù)第一段Cellsfromcattlewereharvestedonourplanetandbroughttothespacestation

wheretheyweregrownintomeatusingaspecial3Dprinter.（在我們的星球上，從牛身上采集的細(xì)胞被帶到空

間站，在那里用一種特殊的3D打印機將它們培育成肉。）和第三段Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbeused

toprovideastronautswithhamburgersinthefuture.（他們開發(fā)的這項技術(shù)將來可以用來為宇航員提供漢堡。）

可知，本文主要討論的問題是：太空漢堡變成現(xiàn)實了嗎?故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin1986.WhenanewMcDonaldswasopeningnearabeautiful

historicplace,somepeoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,ctWedonotwantfastfood,wewantslowfood!"

Thiseventwasn'ttheonlythingthatstartedtheSlowFoodMovement.16Butthefooddidn'ttastethe

sameasheremembered.Helearnedthatthepepperswereshippedfromabroadbecausethepriceswerelow.This

deeplyconcernedCarlo.

Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodscamefromandhowtheirfoodsmadetheirculturespecial.

Sohestartedagrouptoencouragethisidea.ItsoonbecametheSlowFoodMovement.17

First,whatisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetablesareeatenclosetotheplacewheretheyaregrown.

Thefishhasn'tbeensittingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.Goodfoodisseasonable.18Goodfoodsatisfiesthe

senses.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisculturalfood.Eachcountryhas

specialfoodsthatmakeitdifferent.

Second,foodshouldbeclean.Today,therearegreatconcernsaboutthewaypeoplegrowandproducefood.

Farmersusechemicalstokillinsectsandfeedplants.Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvironmentaround

farms19Cleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmourbodiesortheenvironment.

Andthird,foodshouldbefair.20Allpeopleshouldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.Thepeoplewho

growandmakefoodshouldbepaidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,healthyconditions.

A.Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.

B.Itsgoalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.

C.Overtime,theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.

D.ThatwashowtheSlowFoodMovementgotridoffastfood.

E.Itshouldbegrownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.

F.TodaytheSlowFoodMovementhasalreadyexpandedoutofItaly.

G.OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述慢食運動的起源以及什么是好食物。

[16題詳解】

由后一句"Butthefooddidn'ttastethesameasheremembered.”可知，但是這個食物嘗起來和他所記得的并

不一樣。選項G"OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.”表達(dá)的是有一天，卡洛

爾?佩特里尼去餐館吃一種傳統(tǒng)食物。選項G中的“CarloPetrini"是后一句中he指代的人物，“eata

traditionalmeal.”和后一句中的“thefooddidn'ttaste”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。

[17題詳解】

由空格前一句^ItsoonbecametheSlowFoodMovement.,,,第四段的第二句"Goodfoodisfresh."，第五段

的第一句uSecond,foodshouldbeclean.”，第六段的第一句"Andthird,foodshouldbefair.”可知，它很快

就成為了慢食運動。好的食物是新鮮的。第二，食物應(yīng)該是干凈的。第三，食物應(yīng)該是平等的。選項B“Its

goalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.表達(dá)的是它的目標(biāo)是讓所有人有好的，干凈的，平等的食

物。選項B中的“Its”指代的是前一句中的"theSlowFoodMovement,承接了上一句，選項B中的“have

good,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.和后文的“Goodfoodisfresh.”"Second,foodshouldbeclean.”“And

third,foodshouldbefair.”之間相呼應(yīng)，啟示下文，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B。

【18題詳解】

由空格前一句aGoodfoodisseasonable.可知，好的食物是季節(jié)性的。選項EuItshouldbegrownatthebest

timeoftheyearforthatfood.”表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該是在一年中最佳時機去種植食物。選項E中的ugrownatthebest

timeoftheyear”和前一句中的“seasonable”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。

[19題詳解】

由空格前一句"Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvironmentaroundfarms.”可知，但是化學(xué)物質(zhì)也

會對農(nóng)場周圍的自然環(huán)境造成傷害。選項CuOvertime,theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.”表達(dá)的

是隨著時間過去，它們可能也會引發(fā)人們的健康問題。選項C中的“they”是對前一句中的"thechemicals"

的指代，causehealthproblems^和前一句中的^harmthenaturalenvironment^相呼應(yīng)。故選C。

[20題詳解】

由空格后一句uAllpeopleshouldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.可知，所有的人都能夠購買健康食物。選

項A^Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.表達(dá)的是食物不應(yīng)該花費太多錢。選項A中的shouldnotcost

toomuchmoney”和后一句中的“beabletopurchase”之間相呼應(yīng)，后一句是對選項A的進一步描述。故選

Ao

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

Morethanabirthdaydinner

TheotherdaymydaughterandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherbirthday.Wewenttoaplacesheloves.

The21isontopofahill.Andwhenwe22thesunwassettingbehindthemountains.

Thekindwaitress23usatthedoorand24thatwewouldhavetowaitaverylongtimeforour

25becauseitwasshort-staffed.Shesaidthatitcouldbeoveranhourbeforewegotourdishes.Well,we

decidedthatwewould26becauseshestronglyadvisedthatweshould!

Westoodoutside27whattodonextwhentheownercameoutand28thatwestay!Sowewent

backin.Thewaitresswas29Wewaitedaboutanhourbeforewegotourfoods!

Butdoyouknowwhat?ItwasOKbecausewehadteaandweenjoyedagreat30andalotoflaughs.In

theend,the31wasbeautifulinsomanyways.Everyonediningthereknewthattheownerandstaffwere

struggling.

Wewereallfacingthistogetherandeveryoneseemedtobevery32andappreciative.Whenwewere

leavingwegavethewaitressapieceofDovechocolate.EvenbeforeIcould33toherwhatitwas,sheburst

into34!Sheexplainedthatshewasahighschoolstudentfromoverseasandwashavingahardtime35

schoolandworkanddidn'thavemanyfriends.

AssheheldtheDove36toherheart,shesaidwehadnoideahowmuchit37toher.Wewereall

intears.Shortlyafterwards,thecookcameouttoapologizeforthe38andwetoldhimthateverything

wasperfect.Noapologieswere_39Infact,wewereso40foreverything.Itcouldn'thavebeenbetter!

21.A.palaceB.templeC.restaurantD.church

22.A.waitedB.startedC.arrivedD.stopped

23.A.collectedB.metC.droveD.laughed

24.A.failedB.learnedC.remindedD.admitted

25.A.meetingB.songC.orderD.painting

26.A.acceptB.leaveC.agreeD.stay

27.A.findingB.decidingC.welcomingD.wondering

28.A.insistedB.refusedC.warnedD.forced

29.A.wrongB.helpfulC.rightD.kind

30.A.conversationB.partyC.filmD.coffee

31.A.impressionB.sceneryC.placeD.experience

32.A.livelyB.understandingC.generousD.anxious

33.A.pointB.referC.wantD.explain

34.A.laughterB.noisesC.tearsD.excitement

35.A.dealingwithB.dependingonC.lookingforD.leadingto

36.A.nextB.closeC.oppositeD.just

37.A.paidB.increasedC.costD.meant

38.A.delaysB.listsC.billsD.dishes

39.A.pleasantB.suitableC.necessaryD.painful

40.A.sorryB.gratefulC.readyD.regretful

【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A

31.D32.B33.D34.C35.