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第頁第頁第頁第頁第頁第頁Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Unit9話題音樂和電影詞匯1.更喜歡v.prefer-(過去)preferred2.有才智的elligentelligence3.關(guān)v.shut-shut-shutshutting4.戲劇n.drama5.紀(jì)錄片n.documentary6.對話n.dialog7.悲哀adj.sad-sadder-saddestsadness8戰(zhàn)爭n.war9.粘貼;將…刺入v.stick-stuck-stuck10.歌詞n.lyrics11.澳大利亞n.Australia澳大利亞人(的)adj.&n.Australian12.電子的adj.electronicn.electricity13.推斷;料想v.suppose14.悅耳的;平滑adj.smoothsmoothly15.導(dǎo)演;部門負(fù)責(zé)人cn.director-v.directcn.direction--adj.direct--adj.indirect-indirectly16.空閑的adj./抽出v.spare17.結(jié)局n.ending18.感覺;意識n./v.sense19.令人感動的adj.moving感動的movedv.moven.movement20.傷害;傷口n./v.woundadj.wounded21.回憶起v.recall22.總數(shù)adj&n.totaladv.totally23.反映v.reflectn.reflection24.表演;執(zhí)行v.performn.performance表演者.performer25.一生n.lifetime26.遺憾;憐憫n&v.pityadj.pitiful27.表揚(yáng)v&n.praise28.大師;主人n.掌握v.master29.疼痛n.painadj.painfuladv.painfully短語隨著……一起唱歌singalongwith隨著……跳舞danceto演奏不同種類的音樂playdifferentkindsofmusic在某人的業(yè)余時間inone’ssparetime工作漫長的一周alongweekatwork既然那樣inthatcase堅持,固守sticktodoing使高興;使振作cheersbup一個美滿的結(jié)局ahappyending設(shè)法做成某事managetodo很好的放松方式agoodwaytorelax大量的plentyof某個主題acertainsubject關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)shutoff及時intime偶爾地;間或onceinawhile唱片的評論CDreviews自己作詞writeone’sownlyrics吐字清晰singclearly20.為某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth21.對事物解釋透徹explainthingswell 22.一段音樂apieceofmusic23.民間音樂家afolkmusician 24.用這種方式表演playinthisway25.賺錢makemoney26.與...結(jié)婚marrysb/getmarriedtosb27.繼續(xù)做某事continuetodo/doing 28.大量對話plentyofdialog29.國家瑰寶nationaltreasure 30.驚人的音樂技巧amazingmusicalskills31.因...而出名beknownfor 32.到...時為止bytheendof33.不僅..而且notonly...butalso34.觸動某人的心靈touchone’sheart句型1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜歡我可以跳舞的音樂。2.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。3.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。4.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么樣的音樂?5.IsupposeIlljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我會聽聽這張新買的CD。6.Whatdoyoufeellikewatchingtoday?今天你想看什么?7.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.一些人只喜歡看同一類型的電影,而我卻喜歡看不同類型的電影,但這要取決于我那天的感受。8.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.當(dāng)我心情不好或者是疲憊時,我更偏愛看那些能使我高興起來的電影。9.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.像《帝企鵝日記》這樣提供大量有關(guān)某個主題的信息的紀(jì)錄片,可能是很有趣的……..10.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.偶爾,我喜歡看恐怖片。11.Theycanbefun,butI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.他們可能很有趣,但我不敢一個人看。12.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.這首曲子的名字很簡單,叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的音樂之一。13.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu…….阿炳的父親教他彈奏很多種樂器,比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡……..14.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.甚至阿炳結(jié)婚后再次擁有一個家之后,他仍然在街上唱歌表演。15.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear遺憾的是一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世16.Today,Abing’sErquanYinyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有偉大的二胡家演奏并稱贊的曲子。17.….butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.而且也使人們能從他們自身的悲傷和痛苦的經(jīng)歷中回想起這些深深的創(chuàng)傷。語法定語從句;寫作音樂和電影考點1定語從句的用法【教材原句】IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜歡我可以跳舞的音樂?!揪湫推饰觥縄likemusicthatIcandanceto.為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,thatIcandanceto為定語從句,修飾先行詞music,that為關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語?!就卣埂吭趶?fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞that,who,which等和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等,且定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分,從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)及單復(fù)數(shù)要和它所修飾的先行詞保持一致。Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.這是他給我的生日禮物。Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?你認(rèn)識來宴會的每一位嗎?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage.我仍舊記得第一次來到那個村莊的晚上。ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.這是毛主席曾經(jīng)居住過的地方?!窘?jīng)典練】—HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes,It’sthebestone_______Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.what C.it D.that【寫作佳句】Lastterm,IboughtamagazinethatIhadalwayswanted.考點2.prefer的用法【教材原句】Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。【句型剖析】prefer即可做及物動詞,也可做不及物動詞,意為“更喜歡,寧愿”。其用法如下:①.prefersth.tosth./prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與做某事相比更喜歡做某事。Iprefergreenteatocoffee.綠茶和咖啡比較起來我更喜歡咖啡Tomprefersreadingtotalking.湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡交談。②.preferdoingsth.更愿意做某事。Iprefergoingthereonfoot.我寧愿步行去那兒。③.prefer(sb)todosth.更愿意(讓某人)做某事。Iprefertosayathometonight.今晚我更喜歡待在家里。④.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。Iprefertowriteratherthanread.我寧愿寫而不愿意讀。注意:prefer的過去式和過去分詞都是preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞是preferring.【經(jīng)典練】—Howwouldyouliketospendyourweekend?—Iprefer________athomeratherthan_________outside.A.reading;play B.read;play C.toread;toplay D.toread;play【寫作佳句】However,otherstudentsprefertotravelalone.考點3.alongwith的用法【教材原句】IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂?!揪湫推饰觥縜longwith意為“伴隨著;同…….一道”,相當(dāng)于togetherwith.Thegirlsaredancingalongwithmusic.女孩們正在隨著音樂跳舞。提示:當(dāng)主語后有alongwith/togetherwith引導(dǎo)的短語時,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。Hisbrotheralongwithhisfriendshasgonetoanothercity.他哥哥和他的朋友們?nèi)チ肆硗庖粋€城市。【經(jīng)典練】WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you’dbetterlearnhowto________yourclassmates.A.catchupwith B.getalongwith C.takecareof D.getoutof考點4.whatkindof的用法【教材原句】Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么樣的音樂?【句型剖析】whatkindof意為“什么種類”,后面一般接單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種音樂?【拓展】①akindof意為“一種”,修飾名詞。Waterisakindofmatter.水是一種物質(zhì)。②differentkindsof意為“不同種類的”,修飾名詞。Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.動物園中有不同種類的動物。③allkindsof意為“各種各樣”,修飾名詞。Allkindsofnewcarsareonshow.各種各樣的新車正在展覽。④kindof意為“有點,有幾分”,修飾動詞、形容詞及副詞。Shelookskindofpaleafterherillness.她病后面色有點蒼白。【經(jīng)典練】Whatkindofmusic________helike________?A.does;listening B.does;tolistento C.is;listeningto D.does;listento考點5.suppose的用法【教材原句】IsupposeIlljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我會聽聽這張新買的CD?!揪湫推饰觥縮uppose是動詞,意為“推斷;料想”,常用來表示說話人的看法、猜測或假設(shè)。其主要用法如下:①“suppose(that)+從句”意為“猜測;認(rèn)為”Theteachersupposes(that)hisstudentscan'tfinishthiswork.老師猜想他的學(xué)生不能完成這項工作?!咀⒁狻慨?dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱時,應(yīng)將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中去。如:Idon'tsuppose(that)heisright.我想他是不對的。②besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該;被期望”,相當(dāng)于should。Thestudentsaren'tsupposedtotakethebooksoutofthelibrary.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該把這些書拿出圖書館。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.火車應(yīng)該在十分鐘之前到達(dá)。③“suppose+名詞/代詞+tobe”意為“猜想某人Shesupposedhersistertobeinthepark.她猜想她妹妹在公園?!窘?jīng)典練】—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtousemytime?—Firstofall,you________tospendmoretimestudying.A.supposed B.weresupposed C.a(chǎn)resupposing D.a(chǎn)resupposed【寫作佳句】Finally,you’renotsupposedtoreachacrossthetabletopickfoods.考點6.feellike的用法【教材原句】Whatdoyoufeellikewatchingtoday?今天你想看什么?【句型剖析】feellikedoingsth.意為“想要做某事”,相當(dāng)于want/wouldliketodosth.;feellikesth.意為“想要某物”,相當(dāng)于want/wouldlikesth.。Shefeelslikegoingforawalkalongtheriver.=Shewants/wouldliketogoforawalkalongtheriver.她想沿河散步。Doyoufeellikesometea?=Doyouwant/Wouldyoulikesometea?你要來點兒茶嗎?【拓展】feellike意為“給的感覺;感受到”,后常接名詞(短語)或從句。Theymademefeellikeamemberofthefamily.他們讓我覺得我是他們的家人。Hefeelslike(that)hehasneverbeentosuchaplace.他感覺好像從未到過這樣一個地方?!窘?jīng)典練】Doyoufeellike_______someorange?A.drinking B.eating C.toeat D.todrink考點7.while和stickto的用法【教材原句】Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.一些人只喜歡看同一類型的電影,而我卻喜歡看不同類型的電影,但這要取決于我那天的感受?!揪湫推饰觥?.while此處做并列連詞,意為“而,然而”,表對比。LindalikessingingwhileGinalikesdancing.2.stickto意為“堅持;固守”,其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞做賓語。sticktodoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”Ishallsticktomydecision.我將堅持我的決定。【拓展】①while用作并列連詞時,意為“而;然而”,表示前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.東南部雨量充足,而西北部很少下雨。②while作從屬連詞,也引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)...的時候”,常表示一段長的時間或一個過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動詞和從句的動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。由while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞一般是延續(xù)性動詞。WhilewewereinParis,wesawhimtwice當(dāng)我們在巴黎的時候,我們看到他兩次?!窘?jīng)典練】IcutmyselfwhileI________lunch.A.prepares B.a(chǎn)mpreparing C.waspreparing【寫作佳句】Aslongasyousticktothesepoints,youwillcertainlyimproveyourEnglish.考點8.down和cheerup的用法【教材原句】WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.當(dāng)我心情不好或者是疲憊時,我更偏愛看那些能使我高興起來的電影?!揪湫推饰觥?.down此處用作形容詞,意為“悲哀;沮喪”,相當(dāng)于upset.Theboydidn’tpasstheexam,hefeltdown.這個男孩沒有通過考試,感到很沮喪。2.cheerup意為“使高興起來,使振奮起來”。Allthepeoplecheeredupatthegoodnews.聽到這個好消息,所有人都?xì)g呼起來?!就卣埂浚?.down用作副詞,意為“向下,在下面”sitdown2.down用作介詞,意為“沿著”。Walkdownthestreet.沿著街走?!窘?jīng)典練】Mr.Brownoftenvisitsthesickchildreninhospitalstocheer________up.A.him B.them C.her D.us【寫作佳句】WhenIwasintrouble,youusedtoencouragemeandcheermeup.考點9.provide和plentyof的用法【教材原句】DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.像《帝企鵝日記》這樣提供大量有關(guān)某個主題的信息的紀(jì)錄片,可能是很有趣的……..【句型剖析】1.provide動詞,意為“提供;供給”,常用于providesth.forsb.,與providesb.withsth.同義。Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.=Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood2.plentyof意為“大量;充足”。既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。拓展:offer及物動詞,意為“提供;給與”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為offersb.sth.,相當(dāng)于offersth.tosb.【經(jīng)典練】—Whatelsecanwe________tothechildreninpoorareas?—Wecan________themwithsomeclothes.A.offer;provide B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;offer【寫作佳句】Itwillprovideuswithameaningfulweekstayingwiththestudentsinthemountains.考點10.onceinawhile的用法【教材原句】Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.偶爾,我喜歡看恐怖片?!揪湫推饰觥縪nceinawhile意為“偶爾地;間或”,相當(dāng)于sometimes,attimes,fromtimetotime或nowandthen,在句中作狀語,一般位于句首或句末。Sincethenwe'veneverseeneachother,butonceinawhilewewriteletters.從那以后我們再也沒有見過面,但偶爾會寫信。【拓展】含once的短語常用的還有:onceuponatime從前atonce立刻;馬上oncemore再來一次onceagain再次;又一次【經(jīng)典練】Thechildren

________totheoldpeople'shometodosomevolunteerworkonceinawhile.A.go B.went C.a(chǎn)regoing D.willgo考點11.too…to…的用法【教材原句】Theycanbefun,butI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.他們可能很有趣,但我不敢一個人看?!揪湫推饰觥縯oo…to…意為“太……而不能”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的,但意義上卻表示否定含義,所以動詞不定式符號to前不能再加not,只接動詞原形即可,too后接形容詞或副詞原形。例如:Thebookistoodifficulttounderstand.這本書難于理解。【拓展】(1)含too…to…的句子可以改寫成“so…that…”句型,意為“如此……以至于……”。例如:Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heissooldthathecan’tdohardwork.他年紀(jì)太大而不能干重活。(2)含too…to…的句子也可以用“not…enoughtodosth.”句型來替換,但注意要用原句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如:Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heisnotyoungenoughtodohardwork.他年紀(jì)大了,不能干重活?!窘?jīng)典練】—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—________Iamtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit. B.Whynot? C.Itcouldnotbebetter. D.Goodidea!考點12.oneof的用法【教材原句】Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.這首曲子的名字很簡單,叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的音樂之一?!揪湫推饰觥縪neof后接形容詞最高級及名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……之一”。Changjiangriverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.長江是世界上最長的河流之一?!就卣埂竣賝neofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句中,定語從句中的謂語動詞跟定語從句所靠近的那個復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致,通常用復(fù)數(shù)。Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.這是學(xué)校里要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的書籍之一。②如果oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面有theonly之類的限定語,后面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式。HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.他是我校教師中唯一懂得法語的人?!窘?jīng)典練】OneofthemostfamousplacesinChina________theGreatWall.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.was【寫作佳句】ChinesewasoneofthesubjectswhenIwasinaprimaryschool.考點13.teach的用法【教材原句】Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu…….阿炳的父親教他彈奏很多種樂器,比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡……..【句型剖析】teachsb.todosth.意為“教某人做某事”。Thegirltaughtmetosingthesong.那個女孩教我唱這首歌。拓展:teach后面可接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),teachsb.sth.teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”,相當(dāng)于learnbyoneself.【經(jīng)典練】—David,whoteaches________math?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.you;myself C.you;yourself【寫作佳句】Thebookteachesustobebravewhenweareintrouble.考點14.getmarried的用法【教材原句】EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.甚至阿炳結(jié)婚后再次擁有一個家之后,他仍然在街上唱歌表演。【句型剖析】getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”。表示動作,后面不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweekend.我最好的朋友上個周末結(jié)婚了。拓展:在表示“和某人結(jié)婚”的狀態(tài)時,常用bemarriedtosb.可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用?!窘?jīng)典練】—Howlong________they________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMrChenisgoingto________anursenextmonth.A.did;marry;marryto B.have;beenmarried;marryC.have;gotmarried;marry D.did;getmarry;marrywith考點15.Itisapitythat和intotal的用法【教材原句】Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear遺憾的是一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世【句型剖析】1.Itisapitythat……..是一個常用的句型,意為“很遺憾……..Itisapitythatyoumissedsuchaninterestingmovie.很遺憾你錯過了一場如此有趣的電影。2.intotal意為“總共,合計”,其中total用作名詞,意為“總數(shù);合計”。Theclassroomhasthreewindowsintotal.這個教室總共有三個窗戶。拓展:total還可以用作形容詞,意為“總計的,總共的”。WhatisthetotalpopulationofChina?中國的總?cè)丝谑嵌嗌伲俊窘?jīng)典練】Itisapitythatthemusicfestival________becauseoftheheavyrain.A.willbecancelled B.willcancelC.willbecoveredlive D.willcoverlive考點16.praise的用法【教材原句】Today,Abing’sErquanYinyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有偉大的二胡家演奏并稱贊的曲子?!揪湫推饰觥縫raise用作及物動詞,意為“表揚(yáng);贊揚(yáng)”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為praisesb./sthfor(doing)sth.,意為“因為(做)某事而贊揚(yáng)某人”。Janewaspraisedbytheteacher.簡受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。Themayorpraisedtherescueteamsfortheircourage.市長稱贊了救援隊的英勇。拓展:praise還可用作名詞,意為“贊揚(yáng),贊美”。Giveplentyofpraiseandencouragement.要多多表揚(yáng)和鼓勵。【經(jīng)典練】Mysister________forhelpingwiththehousework.A.praised B.haspraised C.ispraising D.waspraised【寫作佳句】Afterknowingit,theteacherpraisedLiHuaandencouragedotherstolearnfromhim.考點17.experience的用法【教材原句】butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.而且也使人們能從他們自身的悲傷和痛苦的經(jīng)歷中回想起這些深深的創(chuàng)傷。【句型剖析】experience在此為可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)歷;感受”。HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginSouthAfrica.他在南非旅行時,有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。拓展:experience還可作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)驗”。Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。【經(jīng)典練】—Peterhasbeentomanyplacesofinterestathomeandabroad.—________wonderfulexperience!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa【寫作佳句】Iwillneverforgetthisexperience,becauseInotonlylearnedhowtoswim,butalsolearnedtobebrave!一.語法精講——定語從句定語從句知識點01概念及句型概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞,叫作先行詞。從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose等;關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起聯(lián)系作用,引導(dǎo)定語從句,同時又代替先行詞,作定語從句的一個成分?!揪湫推饰觥縄likemusicthatIcandanceto.該句中thatIcandanceto是定語從句,music為先行詞,that是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,代替先行詞music,that不能譯為“那那個”的意思,而是先行詞music的意思,在定語從句中作賓語。如將該句分成兩個句子,主句為Ilikemusic,從句還原成一個句子為Icandancetomusic。其中that代替了Icandancetomusic中的music,在定語從句中,that是關(guān)系詞被放到從句最前面,起引導(dǎo)作用。整句譯為:我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。注意:1關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞不能譯為它本身的意思。2定語從句翻譯時譯在先行詞前面,譯為:“…的”。知識點02由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句概念:關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,代替先行詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語賓語定語等主要成分?!揪湫推饰觥砍S玫年P(guān)系代詞有:who(指人,作主語或賓語);whom(指人,作賓語);whose(通常指人或物,作定語);which(指物,作主語或賓語);that(指人或物時,作主語或賓語)。例如:1)Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。2)Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。3)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一個爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。4)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.這是他昨天買的鋼筆。知識點03關(guān)系代詞的省略【句型剖析】關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。例如:1)Theman(that/whom/who)youknowisafamousprofessor.你認(rèn)識的那人是一個知名教授。(中間的引導(dǎo)詞that/whom/who可以省略,上面例句中第二句第四句的引導(dǎo)詞也可以省略)2)Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.這是我正在找的手表。知識點04關(guān)系代詞的位置【句型剖析】關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,視介詞的位置而定。例如:1)Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday.這是我昨天跟他打臺球的男孩。(關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞with的賓語,第一句with放在從句中動詞的后面,前面關(guān)系詞可用whomwho或that,第二句中with放在先行詞和從句之間,只能用關(guān)系詞可用whom。)2)Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。注意:1若介詞放在先行詞與從句之間,即關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom,不可用who,that;關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which,不可用that,此時whomwhich不能省略。2定語從句中謂語動詞如果是“動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞,一般不把這樣的介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前。例如:Hehasalittleson(whom/that)hehastolookafter.(句中l(wèi)ookafter短語動詞,after不能放在whom/that的前面,我們不能這樣說:Hehasalittlesonafterwhomhehastolook.)知識點05只用that作關(guān)系代詞【句型剖析】只用that作關(guān)系代詞的場合1當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing,something,none,all,theone等不定代詞時,或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時。例如:1)Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.請告訴我你知道的事。2)Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?有我能為你做的事嗎?3)I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.我已經(jīng)讀了你給我的所有的書。注意:當(dāng)先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。2當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時或被形容詞最高級修飾時。例如:1)ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.這是我看到過的最長的橋。2)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個地方是大本鐘。3先行詞既包括人又包括物。例如:1)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.他談?wù)撍?jīng)拜訪過的老師和學(xué)校。2)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned? 你能記得我們學(xué)過的那個科學(xué)家和他的理論嗎?4先行詞為theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame所修飾的定語從句。例如:1)Heistheverypersonthatthepolicearelookingfor.他是警察尋找的那個人。2)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy.這是我想買的那本好字典。注意:當(dāng)先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。5當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時。例如:1)Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?誰是今天早上來的人?2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?最適合我的T恤是那件?知識點06只用which作關(guān)系代詞【句型剖析】只用which作關(guān)系代詞的場合1若介詞放在先行詞與從句之間,即關(guān)系代詞前,指物時只可用which。例如:1)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.我們?nèi)ゼ幽么笏俗娘w機(jī)實在很舒服。2先行詞為that,those時,引導(dǎo)詞用which。例如:1)What’sthatwhichwasputinthecar?放在車子里面的東西是什么?3一個句子中有兩個定語從句時,為避免重復(fù),一個用that,另一個用which。例如:1)LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.讓我給你看看那本我剛剛從新開的圖書館借來的小說。知識點07只用who作關(guān)系代詞【句型剖析】只用who作關(guān)系代詞的場合1在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,先行詞是人時,只用who。例如:1)Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一個年輕人相見你。2為了避免重復(fù)或引起歧義,有兩個定語從句時,一個用that,另一個用who。例如:1)ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisournewheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.那個在會上講話的人是我們的新校長,他來自上海。3當(dāng)先行詞是I,you,he,they時(常用于諺語之中),只用who。例如:1)Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火自焚。知識點08由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【句型剖析】由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用的關(guān)系副詞有:when(指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語);where(指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語);why(指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語)。例如:1)ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.這是我出生的城市。2)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。3)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。【句型剖析】關(guān)系副詞在意義上相當(dāng)于一定的“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:1)Isthisthereasonwhytheycame?Isthisthereasonforwhichtheycame?這是他們?yōu)槭裁磥淼脑騿幔?)HeleftthedaywhenIcame.HeleftthedayonwhichIcame.他在我來的那天離開的。3)ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.這是兩年前我住的房子。4)Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhenhewasborn.Hisfatherdiedtheyearinwhichhewasborn.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。知識點09關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇【句型剖析】用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用。如果定語從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,而其后又沒有賓語,或從句中缺主語或表語,這時就用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果定語從句的謂語動詞是不及物動詞,或已有了賓語主語和表語等成分,就用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。試比較:1)ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.這是我出生的城市。Thisisthecity(which/that)hehasvisited這是他參觀過的城市。分析:第一句中從句主干完整,即Iwasborninthecity.缺地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞;第二句中從句謂語動詞visited缺賓語,即Hehasvisitedthecity,故用關(guān)系代詞。2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhysheislate.我不知道她遲到的原因。Thatisthereason(which/that)everybodyknows.這是每個人都知道的原因。3)Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenhearrived?你仍記得他們到達(dá)的日子嗎?Doyoustillremembertheday(that/which)wespenttogether?你仍記得在一起度過的日子嗎?【經(jīng)典練】1.—Whatareyoudoing,Jane?—I’mlookingforthefirstgift______myunclegavemelastweek.A.whom B.who C.that D.what2.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies________areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that3.—WhyisXiaoMingsopopularwithhisclassmates?—Becauseheoftenhelpsthepeople________areinneed.A.which B.what C.who4.Doyouknowthewoman________isgivingalessoninspacenow?A.who B.whom C.which D.whose5.Look!Thatthinmanisthehero________doveintotherivertosavethechildyesterday.A.what B.who C.which D.why6.Istheriver________throughthattownverylarge?A.whichgoes B.goes C.thatgo D.went7.—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram________candevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that8.Iprefermusic_____Icandanceto.A.if B.that C.when D.what9.DuChineseisanapp________helpstoimproveyourChinesereadingskillsandtheappalsohaslotsoflearningmaterialsforyourlearninglevel.A.who B.which C.inwhich10.WhenIamdownortired,Iprefermovies________canmakemelaugh.A.who B.that C.when二.寫作精講——談?wù)摪l(fā)明物的歷史及用途本單元話題是“音樂和電影”,圍繞這一話題談?wù)摵捅磉_(dá)喜好。而最能全面體現(xiàn)本單元話題及語言運(yùn)用能力的話題作文就是根據(jù)提示或表格信息,談?wù)撟约旱南埠没蚪榻B他人的喜好。這也是單元測試和中考試題中??嫉脑掝}作文之一。體裁:說明文

時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時

人稱:以第三人稱為主單詞:music,movie,favorite,prefer,dislike,lyrics,musician,director,relaxed,sadness,tired,smooth,director,down,dialog,ending,pain,moving,perform,master,praise,documentary短語:electronicmusic,danceto,actionmovies,Chinesefolkmusic,sparetime,listentomusic,differentkindsofmusic,onceinawhile=fromtimetotime,cheerup,plentyof,singalongwith,watch/seeamovie,talkabout,soundlike,apieceof句型:作文常用句型:It'spossibleforusto...Myfavoritekindofmusic/movie/...is...Ilike...because...Itwas...by...WhenIlistento/watch/...it,Ifeel...Ithinkyoushouldlistento/watch/...ittoobecause...列提綱寫句子Myfavoritemovie名稱及導(dǎo)演...ismyfavoritemovie.Itwasdirectedby...Heis...故事梗概·Themovieissetin...·Themovietellsthestoryof...觀影感受·EverytimeIwatchthemovie,Ifeel...·The

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