解析：【知識(shí)圖鑒】人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 10-03 單元測(cè)（解析版）

第頁I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—________didittakeyoutogettothesubwaystation?—Halfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你到地鐵站花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——半小時(shí)?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Halfanhour.”可知詢問到地鐵站花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用Howlong提問。故選B。2.—Asanoldcustomer,wouldyou___________somebookstousforfree?—Noproblem.I’dloveto.A.payoff B.calloff C.giveaway D.putaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名老顧客，你愿意免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送給我們一些書嗎?——沒問題。我很樂意。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway“捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送”；calloff“取消；叫走”；payoff“付清”；putaway“收起來，儲(chǔ)存”。根據(jù)“Asanoldcustomer,wouldyou…somebookstousforfree?”和“Noproblem.I’dloveto.”可知，答者很樂意免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送一些書籍。故選C。

3.Ithinkyoujusthaveafever.But________,youshouldstillseethedoctor.A.also B.however C.while D.anyway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你只是發(fā)燒。但是無論如何，你仍應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?？疾楦痹~辨析。also也；however然而；while與……同時(shí)；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“But…youshouldstillseethedoctor.”可知填anyway符合語境，表達(dá)“無論如何也應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生”。故選D。4.Youcansee________ifyougooutatnight.A.millionstars B.thousandsofstars C.hundredsstars D.millionofstars【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你晚上出去，你可以看到成千上萬顆星星?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)。hundred/thousand/million被數(shù)字修飾時(shí)用單數(shù)，當(dāng)前面沒有數(shù)字時(shí)要用hundreds/millions/thousandsof。故選B。5.—Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences________thefourwords?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.between B.among C.for D.out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你能告訴我這四個(gè)單詞之間的不同嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間，表示兩者之間；among在……之間，表示三者及以上；for為了；out從……中出來。根據(jù)“thefourwords”可知是在四個(gè)單詞之間，空格處應(yīng)填among，故選B。6.Oneofmyearliestchildhood________isthatmymotherreadstoriestomebythefire.Ireallyenjoyedthosehappydays.A.decisions B.developments C.memories D.achievements【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我最早的童年記憶之一是母親在爐火旁給我讀故事。我真的很享受那些快樂的日子?？疾槊~辨析。decisions抉擇；developments發(fā)展；memories記憶；achievements成就。根據(jù)“Oneofmyearliestchildhood...isthatmymotherreadstoriestomebythefire.”可知，媽媽在爐火邊讀故事給我聽，是我許多童年回憶中的一個(gè)。故選C。7.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,________inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A.especially B.generally C.probably D.specially【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哈爾濱市一年四季都很美，尤其是在冬天。冰燈裝飾著街道，吸引了大量游客?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；generally普遍地；probably很可能；specially特別地。根據(jù)“ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound...inwinter.”可知哈爾濱市一年四季都很美，尤其體現(xiàn)在冬天，especially在此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。8.Thebook________onthedesk.A.noislonger B.nolongeris C.isnolonger D.nolonger【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：書已經(jīng)不在書桌上了?？疾楦痹~短語。nolonger不再；在句中位于be動(dòng)詞的后面，故選C。9.Becauseheisonlyan___________boy,hecan’tcarrysuchaheavybagA.eightyearold B.eightyearsoldC.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麅H僅是一個(gè)8歲大的男孩，所以他不能攜帶如此重的一個(gè)包?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞用法。根據(jù)題干分析可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾boy。由選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該用復(fù)合形容詞作定語，復(fù)合形容詞中單詞與單詞之間要有連字符，且復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)，八歲大的應(yīng)為“eight-year-old”表示。故選C。10.—IhearthatJohnoftencopiesTony’shomework.—________!A.Whatashame B.Whatapity C.Whatagoodboy D.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說約翰經(jīng)常抄托尼的作業(yè)。——這是多么可恥??！考查情景交際。Whatashame這是多么可恥??；Whatapity真可惜；Whatagoodboy真是個(gè)好孩子；Congratulations恭喜。根據(jù)“IhearthatJohnoftencopiesTony’shomework.”可知，抄襲作業(yè)是很羞愧的行為。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ItwasaSundayafternoon.Agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn’tsolvedbut_____11_____came.Shewantedtogiveup.Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe_____12_____.Hefilledthree_____13_____withwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthethirdone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaited_____14_____sayingaword.Thegirlwondered_____15_____herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather_____16_____thecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter_____17_____.Dadasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shediditandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”Heexplainedthat_____18_____ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,butthethreethingshad_____19_____results.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit______20______thewater.“Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That’suptoyoutodecide,”saidherfather.11.A.theother B.another C.other D.others12.A.kitchen B.diningroom C.hotel D.bedroom13.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups14.A.with B.without C.of D.for15.A.what B.why C.how D.where16.A.tookplace B.tookoff C.tookafter D.tookout17.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly18.A.every B.neither C.each D.none19.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar20.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.D18.C19.A20.C【解析】【分析】文講述了一個(gè)父親在女兒生活遇到麻煩時(shí)，用開水煮胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡的烹飪方法，揭示了一個(gè)重要的人生道理：我們?cè)诮?jīng)歷了困難掙扎之后，應(yīng)該成為能夠改變自己命運(yùn)的主人?！?1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)問題沒有解決，但另一個(gè)問題又出現(xiàn)了。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another另一個(gè)；other別的；others其他人。根據(jù)“Oneproblemwasn’tsolvedbut”可知，一個(gè)問題還沒有解決，另一個(gè)又出現(xiàn)了。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：她的父親微笑著把女兒帶進(jìn)了廚房。kitchen廚房；diningroom餐廳；hotel旅館；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)下文“Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.”可知是帶女兒去了廚房，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他把三個(gè)鍋裝滿了水。bowls碗；plates盤子；pots鍋；cups茶杯。根據(jù)“Thenheboiledthem”.可知，可以用來煮東西的是鍋，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：她的父親等待著沒有說一句話。with和……一起；without沒有；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“justwaited...sayingaword.”可知此處是她的父親只是等著，沒有說一句話，without表示“沒有”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩想知道她的父親為什么要那樣做。what什么；why為什么；how怎樣；where哪里。What在這里引導(dǎo)賓語從句，What…for表示“為什么”，是固定搭配，詢問某事的目的，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：大約20分鐘后，她的父親拿出胡蘿卜，把它們放進(jìn)碗里。tookplace發(fā)生；tookoff起飛；tookafter與……相像；tookout拿出。根據(jù)后面的“putthemintoabowl.”可知，應(yīng)是把胡蘿卜拿出來放到碗里，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：他慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向女兒。usually通常；exactly恰好；lately近來；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Turningbacktohisdaughter”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)是“慢慢地”，其他不合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他解釋說每樣?xùn)|西都遭遇了同樣不幸的經(jīng)歷。every每一，其后不能跟介詞of；neither兩者都不；each每個(gè)，常與of連用；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面的“ofthethings”可知，此處是指每一樣?xùn)|西，eachof“每一個(gè)”，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：但這三樣?xùn)|西產(chǎn)生了不同的結(jié)果。different不同的；difficult困難的；same相同的；similar相似的。結(jié)合上文的“thesameunluckyexperience”和but可知，三樣?xùn)|西雖經(jīng)歷相同，但結(jié)果不同。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：咖啡很特別，它改變了水。divided分開；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；changed改變；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thecoffeewasveryspecial”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，咖啡是特殊的，是因?yàn)榭Х热谠诹怂?，改變了水，故選C。III.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇主題語境：商品難度：★★文體：應(yīng)用文Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原價(jià))is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.—NancyIhaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmyfiction.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.—Henry21.Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?A.ApoorchildinAfrica. B.AhomelessmanfromAmerica.C.Adisabledmaninhospital. D.Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.22.HowoldisNancy?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy?A.Listentomusic. B.Watchmovies. C.Readfiction. D.Playwithtoys.24.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.B.TherearemanyrocksongsinDavid’smusicplayer.C.HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderlandD.Thethreechildrensellthesamething.【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了為貧窮的非洲兒童慈善義賣的一些商品信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorAfricanchildren.”可知，這是一個(gè)為貧窮的非洲兒童的慈善義賣。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.”可知，現(xiàn)在Nancy14歲了。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.”可知，David不開心時(shí)會(huì)聽音樂。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.”可知，每本書10元。買第二本書半價(jià)，即5元。那么，買兩本書花費(fèi)15元。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.”可知，Henry在愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境這本小說中學(xué)到了許多東西。故選C。B篇主題語境：哲理感悟難度：★★★文體：記敘文Afewweeksago,myfriendhadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9-year-oldson’sroom.Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethesale,weputtoysonthetruckaswellasalittlebikethatwastooshortformysonnow.Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewbutitwasstillabike,andthetires（輪胎）werestillgood.Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn’tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutes,alittlegirlwasstandingthere.Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes.Thegirlsmiledandrodeawayquickly.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,hesmiled.Whenheaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimthatalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.Thebikewasgiventoussointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward!26.Themoneyfromtoysattheyardsalebelongedto________.A.theboy’sparents B.thefriend C.theboy D.thegirl27.Howdidthelittlegirlgetthebike?A.Sheboughtthebikeonthesidewalk. B.Shepaidtendollarsforthebike.CSheaskedmysonforthebike. D.Shegotthebikeforfree.28.Accordingtothepassage,thelittlebike________.A.wasinthebestshape B.hadverybadtiresC.wasverynew D.hadatleast4owners29.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.relaxed30.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterwasproudofhissonB.thewriterwassorryforthebikeC.thewriterwasangrywiththefriendD.thewriterwassatisfiedwiththegirl【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在一次庭院拍賣中，“我”兒子的一輛小自行車無償?shù)亟o了一個(gè)小女孩，兒子知道對(duì)自行車的處理方式后高興地咧嘴笑，“我”也覺得通過這種方式愛心得到了傳遞?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.”可知，玩具售賣的錢屬于男孩。故選C。

【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes…”可知，小女孩得知這輛自行車免費(fèi)時(shí)，便立刻騎走了。故選D。

【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.”可知，在小女孩之前，這輛自行車已經(jīng)有過三個(gè)主人，故連同小女孩，這輛自行車到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)有四個(gè)主人了。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“…Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.”可知，當(dāng)小男孩聽說一個(gè)小女孩免費(fèi)得到了那輛自行車，她很高興時(shí)，小男孩臉上的笑容更燦爛了。由此可推知，小男孩在得知?jiǎng)e人會(huì)很好地使用這輛自行車時(shí)，應(yīng)感到很興奮。故選B。

【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者感覺通過自行車這件事情，愛心得到了傳遞，從而為有這樣的兒子感到自豪。故選A。Ⅳ.語法填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Itisyardsaletimeagain.EveryoneintheJonesfamilyhascleared____31____theiroldthingsandsetupatableoutinfrontoftheirhouse.Billy,theyoungest,putsome____32____(crayon)andboardgamesinhisyardsalebox.Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwith____33____coupleofhersofttoys.Nowadaysshejustdoesn’tlovethemas____34____(much)assheusedto.Regina,theeldest,____35____(own)musicCDsandsomemagazines.Shegetstiredofthingsfast,andneedsmoneyfornewones!Soshewantedtosellallofthem.Dadtookoutsomeoldtoolsandcomputerparts.Mom____36____(choose)someoldhandbagsandshoesshedidn’tcareforanymore.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesat7:30inthemorning.From7:30to9:30therewashardlyachance____37____(take)abreak.Manypeoplebroughtyoungkids,soBillysoldoutofgames____38____(quick).AfewgirlsboughtmostofSuzy’ssofttoysandRegina’sCDs.TheJonesfamilymade$323intheend.Itisquiteagoodday.Everyoneishappyabouttheresultseven____39____afewthingshaven’tbeensold.Tobehonest,theyardsale____40____(become)everyone’sgoodmemory.【答案】31.out32.crayons33.a34.much35.owns36.chose37.totake38.quickly39if40.hasbecome【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述瓊斯家舉行庭院售賣，家里的每個(gè)人收拾了一些舊的物品，并講述售賣的最終結(jié)果?！?1題詳解】句意：瓊斯家的每個(gè)人都清理了他們的舊東西,在他們家前面擺放了一個(gè)桌子。根據(jù)“theiroldthings”及“setupatableoutinfrontoftheirhouse”可知，此處表示“清理了他們的舊東西”。用動(dòng)詞短語“clearout”。故填out?！?2題詳解】句意：比利，最小的孩子，在他的庭院販賣的盒子里放了一些畫筆和棋盤游戲?！癱rayon”是可數(shù)名詞。表達(dá)“畫筆”?！皊ome”表達(dá)“一些”后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用“crayons”。故填crayons?！?3題詳解】句意：蘇濟(jì)，第二個(gè)孩子，決定和她的幾個(gè)毛絨玩具告別。句子用固定短語“acoupleof”表達(dá)“幾個(gè)”。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她只是不像過去那樣喜歡它們了。句子用“as…as…”表達(dá)“像……一樣……”，用于同級(jí)比較，兩個(gè)“as”之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ove”用副詞“much”。故填much?！?5題詳解】句意：里賈納，年紀(jì)最大的孩子，擁有音樂唱片和一些雜志。句子描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語“Regina”是第三人稱單數(shù)，表達(dá)“擁有”謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“owns”。故填owns?！?6題詳解】句意：媽媽選擇一些舊的手提包和她不再喜歡的鞋子。選一些舊包的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式“chose”。故填chose?！?7題詳解】句意：從七點(diǎn)半到九點(diǎn)半在那里幾乎沒有休息的機(jī)會(huì)。名詞“

achance”后用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，表達(dá)“休息”，用“totakeabreak”。故填totake?！?8題詳解】句意：很多人帶了小孩子，因此比利很快就賣掉了游戲。修飾動(dòng)詞短語“soldout”應(yīng)用副詞，表達(dá)“很快”用“quick”的副詞形式“quickly”。故填quickly?！?9題詳解】句意：即使少量的東西沒有賣完，每個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到開心呢。根據(jù)“afewthingshaven'tbeensold”可知表達(dá)“即使少量的東西沒有賣完”，用“evenif”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填if?！?0題詳解】句意：很誠(chéng)實(shí)地說，庭院售賣已經(jīng)變成了每個(gè)人的美好回憶。句子表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語“theyardsale

”是單數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“已經(jīng)變成了”動(dòng)詞用“hasbecome”。故填hasbecome。V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Mr.Brown!____41____?B:Nohehasn’tcomebackyet.MysonisstillinCanada.Hewillbebacknextweek.A:____42____?B:HehasworkedinCanadaforabouttwoyears.Hehasbeenworkingtheresincehelefttheuniversity.A:____43____?B:Yes,hehas.Hehasbeenbackthreetimes.A:____44____?B:Yes.Wemisshimverymuch.Withouthim,mywifeandIoftenfeellonely.A:____45____?B:Wedon’taskhimtocomebackbecausewehopehecanhaveagoodjobabroad.ButhesayshewillworkandstaywithusinBeijingnextyear.A:That’sgreat.【答案】41.HasyoursoncomebackfromCanada42.HowlonghasheworkedinCanada43.Hasheevercomeback44.Doyouoftenmisshim45.Whydon’tyouaskhimtocomeback【解析】【分析】這是一段A與布朗先生之間的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于布朗先生在加拿大工作的兒子的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,hehasn’tcomebackyet.MysonisstillinCanada”可知，此處問的是“你的兒子從加拿大回來了嗎”。故填HasyoursoncomebackfromCanada?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HehasworkedinCanadaforabouttwoyears”可知，此處問的是“他在加拿大工作多久了”。故填HowlonghasheworkedinCanada。【43題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,hehas.Hehasbeenbackthreetimes”可知，此處問的是“他曾經(jīng)回來過嗎”。故填Hasheevercomeback。【44題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Wemisshimverymuch”可知，此處問的是“你們會(huì)經(jīng)常想念他嗎”。故填Doyouoftenmisshim。【45題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wedon’taskhimtocomebackbecausewehopehecanhaveagoodjobabroad”可知，此處問的是“為什么你們不叫他回來呢”。故填Whydon’tyouaskhimtocomeback。Ⅵ.詞匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Wealwaysconsiderhim________(be)awiseleader.【答案】tobe【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一直認(rèn)為他是一位英明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。considersb.tobe“認(rèn)為某人是”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填tobe。47.Herfather_______（own）abeautifulcottageinthecountryside.【答案】owns【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親在鄉(xiāng)下有一座漂亮的小屋。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，且此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填owns。48Mostpeopleagreethat_______（honest）isagoodthing.【答案】honesty【解析】【詳解】句意為：大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)可誠(chéng)實(shí)是一件好事。此空為從句的主語，應(yīng)填honest的名詞形式honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”。故填honesty。49.Mygrandmotherlivesallon_______(she)own.【答案】her【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶獨(dú)自一人生活。onone’sown意為“單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地”，句子主語為Mygrandmother，因此one’s應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her來表示。故填her。50.It’s________（clearly）thatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupporthisfamily.【答案】clear【解析】【詳解】句意：這很清楚，他賺的這點(diǎn)錢幾乎無法供養(yǎng)他的家庭?？涨盀镮t’s，be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，副詞clearly應(yīng)變形為形容詞clear。故填clear。Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)51.你孩童時(shí)代最喜歡并且保留的東西是什么呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖表信息寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下吧。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，要求條理清楚、行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于70。YourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhaveHowlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Canyousaysomethingmoreaboutit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodismyteddybear.IhavehaditsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Mygrandmothergaveittomeonmybirthday.Iliketheteddybearsomuchbecauseit’sdressedinmyfavoritecolor.It’sspecialtomebecausemygrandmothermadeitforme.IthinkIwillkeepitforevertoremindmeofmygrandmother.Theteddybearhasgivenmemanygoodmemories.IrememberwhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofthedark,soIheldmyteddybeartofeelsafe.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，屬于材料作文寫作；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：文章要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，介紹最喜歡的物品是什么；第二步，先說明你是如何得到這個(gè)物品的以及你喜歡它的原因，可列舉具體的事例；第三步，抒發(fā)這個(gè)物品給你帶來的感受并書寫結(jié)語。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①bedressedin穿著……②bespecialto對(duì)……很特別③remindsbofsth提醒某人某事[高分句型]①IhavehaditsinceIwasfiveyearsold.（since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）②Iliketheteddybearsomuchbecauseit’sdressedinmyfavoritecolor.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）③IrememberwhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofthedark,soIheldmyteddybeartofeelsafe.（省略引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中含有so連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，在第一個(gè)并列分句中含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）（四川達(dá)州中考）52.﹣Asweknow，itsverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK，theUSandsoon．﹣Iagree．_____ifyoudon'tunderstandthelocallanguage．A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——眾所周知，在英國(guó)、美國(guó)等國(guó)家生活是非常困難的?！彝狻Ｓ绕涫侨绻悴涣私猱?dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言。考查副詞辨析。Especially特別；尤其；Generally通常；普遍地；Naturally自然地；Exactly恰好地．根據(jù)語境可知在英國(guó)、美國(guó)等外國(guó)生活是非常困難的特別是如果你不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言．故選A。（甘肅白銀中考）53.—________haveyoustayedinthiscity?—Formorethan10years.A.Howfar B.HowsoonC.Howlong D.Howold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在這座城市呆了多久了？——超過10年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howold多大。根據(jù)回答部分“Formorethan10years.”可知，此處是for+一段時(shí)間，表示“在這座城市住了超過10年”，所以此處用howlong進(jìn)行提問；howsoon是對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問，用in+一段時(shí)間回答。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】howfar提問距離，例如：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howsoon提問將來的時(shí)間，回答常使用in+一段時(shí)間，例如：Howsooncanyoufinishthework?還要多久你能完成這工作？Inhalfanhour.半小時(shí)后。howlong提問時(shí)長(zhǎng)或長(zhǎng)度，提問時(shí)間時(shí)，常用in+一段時(shí)間回答，例如：Howl