解析：【知識圖鑒】人教版七年級下冊 Unit 6-03單元測（解析版）

第頁I.單項選擇1.—IsKevinDurant________Americanbasketballplayer?—Yes.He’sfromWashingtonDC.Aa B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——KevinDurant是一個美國籃球運動員嗎？——是的。他來自華盛頓。考查冠詞。由語境可知此處表示泛指“一個籃球運動員”，用不定冠詞，American以元音音素開頭，用an。故選B。2.Thegirlistoo________togotoschool.A.old B.good C.new D.young【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個女孩太小了而不能去上學(xué)。考查形容詞辨析。old老的；good好的；new新的；young年輕的。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知，女孩太小了還不能上學(xué)，故選D。3.Cindylikesmusicandshewishes________amusician.A.tobe B.being C.be D.tobeing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Cindy喜歡音樂，她希望成為一個音樂家?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wishtodosth.“希望做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。4.Look!Jackandhismonkey________inthegarden.A.isplaying B.playing C.areplaying D.play【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！Jack和他的猴子正在花園里玩耍。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，and連接并列主語時，be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。5.Whoistalking________Mr.Green?A.to B.at C.for D.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：誰在和格林先生說話？考查介詞。to朝；at在某地；for為了，因為；on在……上面。句中謂語動詞“talk”意思是“談話”，常用于短語“talktosb.”表達為“跟某人談話”，故選A。6.TodayWangMeimeiis________abeautifulskirt.A.puttingon B.wear C.wearing D.wears【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天王梅梅穿著一件漂亮的裙子?？疾閯釉~及時態(tài)。puton穿，強調(diào)穿的動作；wear穿，強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“TodayWangMeimeiis…abeautifulskirt”可知，此處強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，排除A選項。is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。7.NowI'minthe________.I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.A.library B.park C.pool D.supermarket【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我在超市。我想給我的女兒買條連衣裙?？疾槊~詞義辨析。library圖書館；park公園；pool水池；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.”可知，是在超市買連衣裙。故選D。8.Fresh(新鮮的)fruitisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto________itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：新鮮的水果對你有好處。但是你必須要先洗一洗，因為水果有時有點臟?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。taste嘗；smell聞；wash洗；plant種植。根據(jù)“becausesometimesitisalittledirty.”可知，因為有點臟，所以要先洗一洗。故選C。9.—Whereisyourmother?—She________zongziforusinthekitchen.A.makes B.make C.tomake D.ismaking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的媽媽在哪里？——她正在廚房為我們做粽子。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourmother”可知，介紹媽媽此時正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10.—Let’sgotothemoviesthisSaturday.—________.A.That’sallright B.You’reright C.Thatsoundsgood D.No,Ican’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這周六我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞！锹犉饋聿诲e。考查情景對話。That’sallright不要緊；You’reright你是對的；Thatsoundsgood那聽起來不錯；No,Ican’t不，我不可以。根據(jù)“Let’sgotothemoviesthisSaturday”可知，當(dāng)別人提出建議時，應(yīng)對這個建議表示認同或反對，即“那聽起來不錯“符合語境，故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail.I’mhappytotellyouwhatmyfamilyaredoingontheweekend.Todayis___11___.Itisafineday.Afteralongweek’swork,allofusarerelaxingathomeexcept(除了)mymother.Whereismy___12___now?Heis___13___anAmericanmovieonTV.Helooksrelaxedandhappy.Helikeswatchingmoviesandhealsolikesclimbingmountains.Hethinksmoviescanmake___14___forgetallhisproblemsand___15___mountainscanmakehimkeephealthy.Sowhenheisnotbusy,hewilldowhathe___16___.Oh,___17___ismymother?Sheisinthekitchen.Iguesssheiseitherdoingthedishesorcleaningthekitchen.Sheisbusywiththehouseworkeveryday.MybrotherJohnisa15-year-oldboy.Heoftenplays___18___withhisfriendsonweekends.Hefindsit___19___toplaytennis.Helikes___20___hisbike,too.Heisridingintheyardnow.Yours,Steven11.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Tuesday12.A.father B.sister C.brother D.mother13.A.reading B.watching C.looking D.listening14.A.her B.him C.you D.them15.A.using B.cleaning C.climbing D.playing16.A.likes B.makes C.misses D.does17.A.who B.what C.where D.when18.A.basketball B.tennis C.football D.chess19.A.friendly B.delicious C.interesting D.scary20.A.exercising B.listening C.riding D.swimming【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是史蒂文向邁克介紹了自己的家人在周末進行的活動?！?1題詳解】句意：今天是星期六。Monday周一；Saturday周六；Friday周五；Tuesday周二。根據(jù)“I’mhappytotellyouwhatmyfamilyaredoingontheweekend.”可知，下面講述的是周末發(fā)生的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我父親現(xiàn)在在哪里？father父親；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother母親。由后文的He可知，此處在介紹男性。由第四段介紹弟弟可知，此處介紹的是爸爸。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他正在電視上看一部美國電影。reading閱讀；watching觀看；looking看；listening聽。根據(jù)“movieonTV.”可知，這里指看電影，watchamovie意為“看電影”，為固定短語。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他認為電影可以讓他忘記所有的問題，爬山可以讓他保持健康。her她；him他；you你；them他們。本句中主句的主語是He，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格him。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他認為電影可以讓他忘記所有的問題，爬山可以讓他保持健康。using使用；cleaning打掃；climbing爬；playing玩。由上文“healsolikesclimbingmountains.”可知，此處表示爬山。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)他不忙的時候，他會做他喜歡的事情。likes喜歡；makes制作；misses錯過；does做。根據(jù)“hewilldowhathe….”可知，這里指他會做他喜歡的事情。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：哦，我媽媽在哪里？who誰；what什么；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)后面的“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，設(shè)空處是對地點提問，應(yīng)用疑問副詞where。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在周末和朋友們打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；football足球；chess象棋。由下句的playtennis可知，此處指“打網(wǎng)球”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他覺得打網(wǎng)球很有趣。friendly友好的；delicious可口的；美味的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根據(jù)“Hefindsit…toplaytennis.”可知，這里指他覺得打網(wǎng)球很有趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他也喜歡騎自行車。exercising鍛煉；listening聽；riding騎；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Heisridingintheyardnow.”可知，這里指他也喜歡騎自行車。故選C。II.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。A篇主題語境：社區(qū)生活難度：★★文體：記敘文Thereisabigsquare(廣場)nearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.Someofthemgotothesquareeveryday.Look!ThatisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingagame.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicesquare.Icomehereafterschooleveryday.21.Peopleliketogotothesquare_______.A.beforework B.everyweek C.inthemorning D.afterwork22.Therearesome_______inthesquare.A.birdsandcats B.chairsandtrees C.boatsandkites D.housesandbuses23.Lucyistalkingwith_______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds24.Thewriter(作者)can’tsee_______inthesquare.A.children B.men C.women D.birds25.Whatisthewriterdoing?A.He’swatchingthepeopleinthesquare. B.He’splayingagame.C.He’sflyingakite. D.He’ssinging.【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在作者的家附近有一個大廣場，許多人都喜歡和作者一樣每天來這里放松?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.”可知，人們下班后喜歡去這個廣場。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somechildrenareflyingkites.”和“Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.”可知，廣場里有風(fēng)箏和船只。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.”可知，Lucy在和Lily交談。故選C。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somechildrenareplayingagame.”和“Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.”可知，作者在廣場看到小孩、男人和女人；沒有提到鳥兒。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容的敘述風(fēng)格來看，作者以觀察者的角度來描述廣場上的人們和事物。故選A。B篇主題語境：家庭生活難度：★★★文體：記敘文EdwardBlackisateacher.Hehasahappyfamily.Themanwithglassesishisfather,oldHenryBlack.Heis72yearsold,buthelooksyoung.HismotherMrs.Blackisabeautifulkindwoman.Sheisgoodatcooking.Nowsheismakingchickensoup.Hiswife(妻子)Catherineisateacher,too.Theyareinthesameschool.Catherineisyoungandbeautiful.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Theson’snameisJack.Heis12.Helikesswimmingverymuch.Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.Jackhasalittlesister.SheisJenny.Sheistooyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.ShelikesplayingwithKitty,alittlecat.Look!Sheisdrinkingmilk.Thecatislookingather.26.HowmanypeoplearethereinEdward’sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cooking”?A.做飯 B.剪紙 C.栽花 D.手工28.CatherineisJenny’s________.A.mother B.wife C.sister D.daughter29.WhereisJack?A.Inhisroom. B.Atschool. C.Inthelivingroom. D.Intheswimmingpool.30.Jennylikes________.A.learningmath B.playingwithherfriend C.playingwithballs D.playingwithhercat【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.D30.D【解析】本文主要介紹了EdwardBlack一家的詳細情況以及他們喜歡的事情和正在做的事情?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanwithglassesishisfather”、“HismotherMrs.Blackisabeautifulkindwoman.”、“HiswifeCatherineisateacher”和“Theyhaveasonandadaughter.”可知，EdwardBlack一家的成員有EdwardBlack的爸爸、EdwardBlack的媽媽、EdwardBlack、EdwardBlack的妻子、EdwardBlack的兒子和女兒，共6口人。故選C。【27題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Nowsheismakingchickensoup.”可知，Black夫人正在做飯，做的是湯。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HiswifeCatherineisateacher”和“Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Theson’snameisJack.Heis12.Helikesswimmingverymuch.Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.Jackhasalittlesister.SheisJenny.”可知，Catherine是Jenny的媽媽。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.”可知，Jack正在游泳池里游泳。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisJenny.Sheistooyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.ShelikesplayingwithKitty.alittlecat.”可知，Jenny喜歡和她的貓玩。故選D。Ⅳ.選詞填空從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式補全短文（有兩個多余）。likereadlistenlookonhaveatsaysubjectbutwithforTonyandBillareinthesameschool,_____31_____theyareindifferentclasses.Theirfavorite_____32_____isChinese.They_____33_____Chineseisveryinteresting.Theygotoschoolonweekdays.Theycometoschool_____34_____7:00inthemorning.TodayisTuesday.TonyandBillareintheirown(自己的)classrooms.Tony_____35_____anEnglishclass.Listen!Heistalking_____36_____hisEnglishteacherinEnglish.BillishavingaChineseclass.HisteacheristalkingaboutBeijingOperawiththem.Thestudents_____37_____attheirteacher.They_____38_____carefully(認真地).ButoneofBill’sclassmates_____39_____abook,becauseheisn’tgoodatChineseandhedoesn’t_____40_____Chinese.【答案】31.but32.subject33.say34.at35.ishaving36.with37.arelooking38.arelistening39.isreading40.like【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Tony和Bill喜歡的學(xué)科，今天是星期二，介紹了學(xué)生們在教室里做的事情。【31題詳解】句意：但他們在不同的班級。“TonyandBillareinthesameschool”與“theyareindifferentclasses”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?2題詳解】句意：他們最喜歡的學(xué)科是語文。根據(jù)“Chinese”可知，此處指最喜歡的學(xué)科，subject“學(xué)科”，根據(jù)“is”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填subject?！?3題詳解】句意：他們說語文非常有趣。此空缺少謂語動詞，備選詞say“說”符合，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填say?！?4題詳解】句意：他們早上7點來到學(xué)校。“7:00”時間點，用介詞at修飾，故填at?！?5題詳解】句意：Tony正在上英語課。根據(jù)“anEnglishclass”及備選詞可知，上英語課，根據(jù)“istalking”可知，此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Tony是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用is，故填ishaving。【36題詳解】句意：他正在用英語和他的英語老師交談。talkwithsb“與某人交談”，故填with?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在看著他們的老師。根據(jù)“attheirteacher”備選詞可知，此處用lookat表示“看”，表示正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填arelooking?！?8題詳解】句意：他們正在很認真地聽。老師在講課，學(xué)生們在聽課，表示正在發(fā)生動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填arelistening。【39題詳解】句意：但是比爾的一個同學(xué)正在讀書，因為他不擅長語文，他不喜歡語文。根據(jù)“abook”及備選詞可知，此處指看書，英文表達為“readabook”，表示正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故這里用助動詞用is，故填isreading?！?0題詳解】句意：但是比爾的一個同學(xué)正在讀書，因為他不擅長語文，他不喜歡語文。根據(jù)“becauseheisn’tgoodatChinese”及備選詞可知，不喜歡語文，doesn’t后接動詞原形，故填like。V.補全對話從選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。A:Hey,Gina!_____41_____B:Hi,Tom!I’mpracticingtheviolinfortheshow.A:Really?_____42_____B:It’sat2:30nextFriday.A:Soundsgood._____43_____B:Yes,youcan.It’sintheCenturyHall.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____44____It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.A:Isee.IthinkI’llridemybikethere.Well,Imustgonow._____45_____B:Seeyou.A.Whenistheshow?B.Seeyouthen.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.No,itisn’t.E.Whereistheshow?F.CanIwatchtheshow?G.It’snotfar.【答案】41.C42.A43.F44.G45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Gina和Tom就表演展開的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mpracticingtheviolinfortheshow.”可知此處詢問對方正在做的事，用What引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，C選項“你在做什么”符合情景。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sat2:30nextFriday.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，A選項“表演在幾點”符合情景。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,youcan.”可知此處是Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，F(xiàn)選項“我能看表演嗎”符合情景。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitfarfromhere?”可知回答應(yīng)該是距離相關(guān)的，G選項“不遠”符合情景。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou.”可知此處是兩人道別，B選項“那時見”符合情景。故選B。Ⅵ.詞匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空46.Thisideasounds________(well).【答案】good【解析】【詳解】句意：這個主意聽起來不錯。well表示“好”時，是副詞，此處應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的形容詞good作表語。故填good。47.It’snineintheeveningandmyfamily________(be)watchingTV.【答案】are【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上九點，我的家人正在看電視。這里的family的意思是“家庭”，指“家庭全體成員”，為集合名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，be的復(fù)數(shù)形式為are。故填are。48.Wouldyoulikesomethingto________(drink)?【答案】drink【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些喝的東西嗎？drink“喝”，此處作后置定語，用動詞不定式，故填drink。49.Doyouwanttogo________(shop)withme?【答案】shopping【解析】【詳解】句意：你想和我一起去購物嗎？goshopping“去購物”，固定搭配。故填shopping。50.Inthepicture,thelittlegirlis________(dance).【答案】dancing【解析】【詳解】句意：圖中，小女孩正在跳舞。由語境和提示詞is可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞為dancing。故填dancing。Ⅶ.書面表達51.假如你是王莉，你的堂姐李梅在美國留學(xué)，你正和她在QQ上聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么。請你根據(jù)以下表格寫一篇英文短文回復(fù)她。人物正在做的事爺爺、奶奶外出散步爸爸在看一本歷史書媽媽在客廳里看電視弟弟在自己的房間里拉小提琴要求：（1）語句通順，符合邏輯；（2）60詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Mygrandparentsaretakingawalknow.Theywalkafterdinnereveryday.Myfatherisreadingahistorybook.HelikeshistoryverymuchandheknowsmuchaboutChina’shistory.MymotheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Shelikeswatchingtalkshowsalot.Mylittlebrotherisplayingtheviolininhisroom.Hecanplayitwell.Andwhataboutme?I’mchattingwithyou.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“現(xiàn)在進行時”為主；③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹家人；第二步，分別敘述家人在做什么。[亮點詞匯]①takeawalk散步②like...alot非常喜歡③chatwith...和……聊天[高分句型]HelikeshistoryverymuchandheknowsmuchaboutChina’shistory.（并列句）（湖南邵陽中考）52.—________IuseyouriPad?—Sorry,I’musingitnow.A.May B.Must C.Should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以用一下你的平板電腦嗎？——抱歉，我正在用?？疾閯釉~辨析。May可以；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’musingitnow.”可知，此處是拒絕對方的請求，表示請求，用may。故選A。（內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考）53.—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepare B.haveprepared C.arepreparing D.werepreparing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來非常忙碌。怎么了？——我們正在準備這個星期五晚上的辦公室聚會。大約有三十個人參加，我是組織者。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表達正在忙碌的事情，用現(xiàn)在進行時，表達“準備”，動詞用“arepreparing”。故選C