Unit 6【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（牛津上海版）（解析版）

加油Unit6Detectives【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________adaydoyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceaday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmanytimes D．Howlong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你一天刷幾次牙？——一天兩次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmanytimes多少次；Howlong多久。根據(jù)“Twiceaday”可知，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften，故選A。2．—Look!ThisisZhongNanshan.Heis________unusualdoctor.—Wow!Heiscool.Iwanttobeadoctorlikehim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！這是鐘南山，他是一位不同尋常的醫(yī)生。——哇，他很酷，我想要成為像他一樣的醫(yī)生。考查冠詞?？仗幏褐浮耙幻t(yī)生”用不定冠詞，unusual是元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。3．Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.A．can B．must C．need D．may【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司機(jī)必須遵守交通規(guī)則?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Drivers...obeythetrafficrulesforthesafety”可知，遵守交通規(guī)則是必須的。故選B。4．—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A．whoAmericawasdiscoveredbyB．howthelifewillbelikein500yearsC．whenwouldwegotoaforeigncountryforaholidayD．thathecouldplaycomputer【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你兒子剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)什么了？——他問(wèn)我美洲是誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Heaskedme”可知，本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除C選項(xiàng)；由“asked”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，排除B選項(xiàng)；且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從句表示的是問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)D不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．AboutthreequartersoftheEarth________water.A．iscoverby B．a(chǎn)recoveredby C．iscoveredby D．a(chǎn)recoverby【答案】C【詳解】句意：大約四分之三的地球被水覆蓋。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“AboutthreequartersoftheEarth…water.”可知，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用bedone；“quarter(s)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定，句中的名詞是theEarth，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故用iscoveredby。故選C。6．—The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheldinBeijing.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________itonTVallthetime.A．havewatched B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching【答案】D【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京召開(kāi)?！鞘且粋€(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻。我一直在電視上看?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“itonTVallthetime.”可知是那個(gè)時(shí)候一直看電視，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段一直在做某事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。7．Theboy________uplate,butnowhe________upearly.A．usedtoget;isusedtogetting B．usedtogetting;getsC．isusedtogetting;usedtoget D．isusedtoget;isgetting【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩過(guò)去常常起得晚，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)butnow可知，前半句介紹過(guò)去常常做的事情，后半句介紹現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣做的事情，故選A。8．Jennylives________122ZhongshanRoad.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of【答案】A【詳解】句意：珍妮住在中山路122號(hào)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，用于較小的地方或門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前；on在……路，在……上；in在……里，用于較大的地方；of……的，屬于。根據(jù)“115ZhongshanRoad”可知，用介詞at，表示門(mén)牌號(hào)，意思是“中山路122號(hào)”，故選A。9．The________youtakeyourstudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A．serious;good B．moreserious;betterC．seriously;good D．moreseriously;better【答案】D【詳解】句意：你越認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)，你的成績(jī)就會(huì)越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法以及副詞的用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，意為“越……，就越……”，排除AC；第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞take用副詞，排除B。故選D。10．Getpreparedsothatyoucan_________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setoff B．setup C．seton D．setaside【答案】A【詳解】句意：做好準(zhǔn)備，以便在發(fā)生什么事情時(shí)能夠立即出發(fā)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；setup建立；seton開(kāi)始；setaside取消。根據(jù)“Getpreparedsothatyoucan...immediatelyifsomethinghappens.”可知，此處指做好準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)出發(fā)。故選A。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1-5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6-10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．dead

B．with

C．tookplace

D．wascalled

E.celebration

F.on

Halloweenisastrangeholiday.Itisa11onthenightofOctober31standitismostpopularintheUnitedStatesandCanada.ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas“HallowEvening”meaning“holynight”.AtthattimeNovember1st12“AllSaints’Day”andpeoplerespectedallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirownspecialday.Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsof13peoplewereactiveonthenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricks14eachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditions15atnight.A．nearly

B．wear

C．lanterns

D．insteadof

E.dressupas

F.Adults

PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween.Making16outofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Smallchildrengo“Trick-or-Treating”.Theywearcostumes(特定場(chǎng)合穿的服裝).They17ghosts,witches（女巫）orblackcats.Theyknockondoors,andshout,“TrickorTreat!”Thetrickmightbesomethinglike,“I’llspillallthetrashoutofyourtrashcanifyoudon'tgivemeatreat.”P(pán)eople18alwayschoosetogivethemcandiesasatreat,19choosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.20sometimes“trickortreat”theirfriends,too.Usuallythe“treat”isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.【答案】11．E12．D13．A14．F15．C16．C17．E18．A19．D20．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)源以及節(jié)日習(xí)俗。11．句意：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是10月31日晚上的一個(gè)慶祝節(jié)日。不定冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)；根據(jù)Halloweenisastrangeholiday.可知，節(jié)日一般是來(lái)慶祝的，celebration符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。12．句意：那時(shí)，11月1日被稱(chēng)為“萬(wàn)圣節(jié)”，人們尊重所有沒(méi)有自己特殊日子的圣人。November1st與AllSaints’Day之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由started可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而選項(xiàng)D“wascalled”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被稱(chēng)為……”。故選D。13．句意：人們相信逝死者的靈魂都在10月31日晚上活躍。空處people是名詞，需用形容詞來(lái)修飾，dead“死的”可以和people表示“已故的人”。故選A。14．句意：因此人們會(huì)互相耍各種花招。playtricksonsb“捉弄某人”是固定短語(yǔ)。故選F。15．句意：黑色是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)顏色之一，可能因?yàn)槿f(wàn)圣節(jié)和傳統(tǒng)在晚上開(kāi)始。句中Halloweenfestivalsandtraditions作主語(yǔ)，atnight作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句中缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C“tookplace發(fā)生”可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C。16．句意：用南瓜做燈籠是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)pumpkins和Halloweencustom可知，用南瓜做燈籠是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗；lanterns符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。17．句意：他們裝扮成鬼怪、女巫或黑貓。根據(jù)Theywearcostumes可知他們裝扮成女巫等，dress符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。18．句意：人們幾乎總是選擇給他們糖果作為款待，而不是選擇接受孩子們的惡作劇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞choose。選項(xiàng)A“nearly幾乎”是副詞，可修飾choose。故選A。19．句意：人們幾乎總是選擇給他們糖果作為款待，而不是選擇接受孩子們的惡作劇。根據(jù)前半句和空后的半句意思可知，人們用糖果款待孩子們，而不是接受他們的戲弄。insteadof表示“代替”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。20．句意：成年人有時(shí)也和他們的朋友們玩“不給錢(qián)就搗蛋”。根據(jù)句子成分分析，可知句中缺主語(yǔ)。而Adults“成年人”可以作主語(yǔ)。故選F。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.【答案】tohelp【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神告訴我們要幫助有需要的人。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，句子表示肯定含義，故填tohelp。22．I’vedecided（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【答案】tostay【詳解】句意：自從體檢后，我決定遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和軟飲料。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填tostay。23．OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesus（study）hard.【答案】tostudy【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填tostudy。24．Althoughheaskedmanypeople,noonewouldlike(tell)himthetruth.【答案】totell【詳解】句意：盡管他問(wèn)了很多人，但沒(méi)有人愿意告訴他真相。tell“告訴”，動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填totell。25．TheprogramDriveLess,CycleMorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch.(safe)【答案】safer【詳解】句意：“少開(kāi)車(chē)，多騎車(chē)”這一計(jì)劃將減少污染，使街道更加安全。makesth.+adj.表示“使某物怎么樣”，而much修飾比較級(jí)，故填safer。26．PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)【答案】tosteal【詳解】句意：逄蒙想從嫦娥那里偷藥。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故填tosteal。27．Theteacher’shelpmadeitpossibleforme(make)somuchprogress.【答案】tomake【詳解】句意：老師的幫助使我有可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“madeitpossibleforme...(make)somuchprogress”可知，此處考查makeitpossibleforsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事成為可能”，為固定搭配。故填tomake。28．Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.【答案】notworry【詳解】句意：去睡個(gè)好覺(jué)吧，寶貝。讓我不要擔(dān)心這些事。letsb(not)dosth“讓某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)“Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby”可知，此處指不要擔(dān)心，故填notworry。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。1-6題，每空格限填一詞。7題注意句首大寫(xiě)）29．BothofMary’sparentsworkinthishospital.（改為否定句）ofMary’sparentsinthishospital.30．Wecansavewaterbyfixingdrippingtaps.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）wesavewater?31．WewillbuildanewDisneylandinPudongNewArea.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）AnewDisneylandwillinPudongNewArea.32．Don’tpicktheflowersinthegarden.（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）Don’tpicktheflowersInthegarden,?33．Thetrainhasarrivedhere.Itarrivedheretwohoursago.（合擇為一句）Thetrainherefortwohours.34．Mr.Greenwassurprisedthathissondidn’ttellanyonethathewasstayingoutlate.（保持句意基本不變）ToMr.Green’s,noonewasofhisson’sstayingoutlate.35．month,RMB600,allowance,is,father’s,a,my（連詞成句）.【答案】29．Neither;works30．Howcan31．bebuilt32．willyou33．hasarrived34．surprise;informed35．Myfather’sallowanceisRMB600amonth.【分析】試題分析：29．根據(jù)要求考查了both改為否定句要變neither，又由于neither作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故后一空填works。所以是Neither;works。30．根據(jù)要求由于劃線部分為方式，故提問(wèn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)用“如何能節(jié)約用水”。所以填Howcan。31．根據(jù)要求此題改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，所以要用bebuilt。32．根據(jù)要求祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句除let’s開(kāi)頭的用shallwe構(gòu)成之外，其他都可以用willyou構(gòu)成。33．此處考查了將兩個(gè)句子合并成一句，根據(jù)兩句句意可知可以用一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成式來(lái)合并。所以填hasarrived。34．考查了同義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換，sb.besurprised相當(dāng)于toone’ssurprise，故第一空填surprise。第二空需填一個(gè)包含“知道”、“通知”、“了解”含義的動(dòng)詞，且與介詞of相匹配。所以填surprise;informed。35．根據(jù)要求此句是Myfather’sallowanceisRMB600amonth.考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換五、閱讀單選Readingisoftenahabitthatpeoplelovetotalkaboutwhenitcomestoachievingsuccessinlife.Herearesomebenefitsofreading.Readingincreasesyourknowledge.Thisisthemostbasicandcommonbenefitpeopleunderstandaboutreading.Whenyouasksomeonewhytheywanttoread,theywilltellyouthattheywanttolearnandimprovetheirknowledge.Somesuccessfulpeoplealwayswanttoimprovethemselvesthroughreadingandlearning.Youshoulddothesame.Readingimprovesyourattention.Doyouknowthatwhenyouread,youaretrainingyourattention?Itishardtositandreadforsomepeople.Ifyoureaduptothispoint,itsimplymeansthatyoucanfocusmuchbetterthanmostpeopleandyouhavegoodattention.Thus,ifyouwanttoachievegreatersuccess,youneedtolearnhowtoimproveyourfocus,andreadingcanhelpyou.Readingreducesyourstresslevel.Studieshaveshownthatreadingcanreduceyourstress.Whenyoureadagoodbook,theinformationwillcatchyourattention,andyouwillloseyourselfinthebook.Thathelpsyouforgetyourstress.Readingisoneofthebestwaystofillyourfreetime.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?MostpeoplewillspendtimesurfingtheInternet.It’sbadforthem.Ifyoucanmakereadingasyourhobby,itcanbeoneofthebesthabitsyouwilleverdeveloptofillyourfreetime.36．Thebasicandcommonbenefitpeoplethinkaboutreadingisthat________.A．readingincreasesone’sknowledgeB．readingimprovesone’sattentionC．readingreducesone’sstressD．readingfillsone’sfreetime37．WhowillbenefitmoreafterreadingParagraph3?A．Peoplewhoareshy.B．Peoplewhoalwaysfeelbored.C．Peoplewhocan’tfocusonstudy.D．Peoplewhoareundergreatpressure.38．Whycanreadingreducestress?A．Becauseitmakesapersonforgethisstress.B．Becauseithelpspeoplebelieveinthemselves.C．Becauseithelpspeoplesolvealltheproblems.D．Becauseitbringspeoplehappiness.39．Whatmaypeopledoafterreadingthepassage?A．Learntoread. B．Developdifferenthobbies.C．Talkwiththeirfriends. D．Traintheirattention.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．

B．

C．

D．【答案】36．A37．C38．A39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了閱讀的一些好處。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Readingincreasesyourknowledge.Thisisthemostbasicandcommonbenefitpeopleunderstandaboutreading.”可知，人們認(rèn)為閱讀的基本和普遍的好處是，閱讀可以增長(zhǎng)學(xué)問(wèn)。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Readingimprovesyourattention.”可推測(cè)出，不能專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)的人在閱讀后受益更多。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thathelpsyouforgetyourstress.”可知，閱讀可以減輕壓力，使人忘記壓力。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Ifyoucanmakereadingasyourhobby,itcanbeoneofthebesthabitsyouwilleverdeveloptofillyourfreetime.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了很多閱讀的好處，可推測(cè)出人們讀了這篇文章后可能會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。故選A。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總起全文，第二、三、四和五段在分述閱讀的好處，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。六、完形填空Ablackcatcrossedyourpath?Itmightbeyourluckyday!Catloversknowthatkittycanbringgoodthingslikecomfortandcompanionship.Meetfourkittiesto41catsaredramaticanimals!TopoftheclassOnemorningwhentheschoolbellrang,33studentsandonelostcatranintoaclassroom.Thekidsstartedplayingwithhimimmediately.Thekittendidnotwanttoleave,andthestudentsdidnotwanthimtogo.Sothecat,namedTombiwasgivena42checkuptomakesurehewouldbesafetohaveintheschool.Nowofficiallytheclasscat,Tombisleepsthroughclassesonthatbookshelfandthenplayswiththekidsduringbreaks.Thiskittenisarealclasscat!SpacedoutThefurreallyflewonOctober18,whenFelicettebecamethefirstcatinspace.TheFrenchcatrocketedtowardthestarstohelpresearcherslearnwhetheranimalscould43fromthespacetravel.AftersoaringmorethanonehundredmilesaboveEarth,thehigh-flyingcat44returnedhomethesameday.Webetshewasseeingstars.GuidecatTerfelwaslosinghiseyesight.Nervousofhurtinghimself,thedogmostlykepttohisbasket.Butthenamissingcat—Pwditat,wanderedintothehouseandwalkedrightuptoTerfel.AsifhesensedTerfelwasblind,thecat45thedogintothegardenasaguide.Afterthat,Pwditatbecamepartofthefamily.PwditathelpedTerfelgetaroundthehouse.Whosayscatsanddogscan’tbefriends?CatdetectiveAcatnamedSnowballhelpedtosolveacrime—aseriousone.Whenpolicefoundwhitecathairsstickingtoajacketwithbloodonit,theytookhardlookattheSnowballandDNAinhishair.Sinceeveryindividual’sDNAisunique,scientistswereabletoshowthehairswereSnowball’s.Thatway,policecould46thejacketandthecrimetoSnowball’sowner.ItwasthefirsttimecatDNAhadbeenusedtofindacriminal.41．A．deny B．prove C．a(chǎn)ffect D．interview42．A．colourful B．free C．cheap D．medical43．A．learn B．wonder C．survive D．manage44．A．suddenly B．politely C．safely D．lately45．A．a(chǎn)void B．led C．fooled D．noticed46．A．connect B．put C．decide D．need【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．C45．B46．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了貓是“戲劇性動(dòng)物”的四個(gè)事件。41．句意：來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)四只小貓來(lái)證明貓是戲劇性的動(dòng)物！deny否認(rèn)；prove證明；affect影響；interview采訪。下文講述了四個(gè)和小貓相關(guān)的不太尋常的故事，這是“貓是戲劇性動(dòng)物”的證明。故選B。42．句意：因此，這只名叫Tombi的貓接受了體檢，以確保它在學(xué)校是安全的。colourful五顏六色的；free自由的；cheap便宜的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)“Tombiwasgivena…checkuptomakesurehewouldbesafetohaveintheschool”可知，這只貓要接受醫(yī)學(xué)檢查是為了能和學(xué)校里的孩子們安全地一起玩耍。故選D。43．句意：這只法國(guó)貓飛向星空，幫助研究人員了解動(dòng)物是否能在太空旅行中生存。learn學(xué)習(xí)；wonder想知道；survive生存；manage管理。根據(jù)“animalscould…fromthespacetravel”和選項(xiàng)可知，是看動(dòng)物是否能在太空旅行中生存下來(lái)。故選C。44．句意：在地球上空飛行了100多英里后，這只高飛的貓于當(dāng)天安全返回了家。suddenly突然；politely有禮貌地；safely安全地；lately最近。根據(jù)“thehigh-flyingcat…returnedhomethesameday”和選項(xiàng)可知，貓最后安全地返回了家。故選C。45．句意：就好像他感覺(jué)到了Terfel失明了一樣，貓作為向?qū)О压奉I(lǐng)進(jìn)了花園。avoid避免；led引路；fooled愚弄；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“...thedogintothegardenasaguide.”可知，貓作為一個(gè)向?qū)?，引著狗進(jìn)入了花園。故選B。46．句意：這樣，警方就可以將這件夾克和犯罪行為與Snowball的主人聯(lián)系起來(lái)。connect把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；put放；decide決定；need需要。根據(jù)“…thejacketandthecrimetoSnowball’sowner”可知，把這件夾克和犯罪行為與Snowball的主人聯(lián)系起來(lái)，connect…to…“將……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。故選A。七、短文首字母填空Someyearsagoindustrieshadmoref47thantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewerereald48whichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationthatgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothec49ofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereofteni50asaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentsthatprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentthattestsnewairplanesandgivesw51aboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.At52departmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotp53everyaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarsthatweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.【答案】47．(f)reedom48．(d)isasters49．(c)auses50．(i)ntroduced51．(w)arnings52．(t)hird53．(p)revent【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了工廠由于只看重生產(chǎn)而不重視工人的身體健康，導(dǎo)致很多人得了疾病，現(xiàn)在不同于過(guò)去了，生產(chǎn)廠家既改變了工人的工作環(huán)境又能保證了人們的健康狀況。47．句意：幾年前，工業(yè)比現(xiàn)在有更多的自由，他們不需要像現(xiàn)在這樣小心翼翼。根據(jù)“andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.”以及首字母提示可知，幾年前，工業(yè)比現(xiàn)在有更多的自由，freedom意為“自由”。故填(f)reedom。48．句意：當(dāng)然，有時(shí)會(huì)有真正的災(zāi)難引起政府的注意，這表明需要變革。根據(jù)“Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothe…ofthedisastersortheproblems.”以及首字母可知，此處指的是“真正的災(zāi)難”，disaster意為“災(zāi)難”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)，因此其后加s。故填(d)isasters。49．句意：在這種時(shí)候，人們會(huì)對(duì)災(zāi)難或問(wèn)題的原因進(jìn)行調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothe…ofthedisastersortheproblems.”以及首字母可知，此處指的是“災(zāi)難的原因”，cause意為“原因”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其后加s。故填(c)auses。50．句意：作為這些調(diào)查結(jié)果，新的安全規(guī)則經(jīng)常被引入；然而，新的規(guī)則來(lái)的太晚了，無(wú)法保護(hù)那些死去的或病重的人。根據(jù)“however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.”以及首字母可知，此處指的是“新規(guī)則被引入”，introduce意為“介紹，引入”，此處表示被動(dòng)，因此用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式“introduced”。故填(i)ntroduced。51．句意：例如，在美國(guó)，有一個(gè)部門(mén)測(cè)試新飛機(jī)，并對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題發(fā)出警告。根據(jù)“Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.”以及首字母可知，此處指的是“發(fā)出警告”，warning意為“警告”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“warnings”。故填(w)arnings。52．句意：第三個(gè)部門(mén)查看人們工作的地方，然后報(bào)告任何違反保護(hù)工人健康和安全的法律的公司。根據(jù)“A…departmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.”以及首字母可知，此處指的是“又一部門(mén)”，“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”表示“又，再”。故填(t)hird。53．句意：當(dāng)然，新的政府部門(mén)和新的法律不能防止每一次事故或疾病，但是它們有一些好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannot…everyaccidentorillness,”以及首字母可知，此處指的是“阻止事故的發(fā)生”，prevent意為“阻止”，cannot后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)revent。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.ThebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢復(fù)精力)them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldafford(買(mǎi)得起)todrink.Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaandbeautifulchinateacups.It’sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活動(dòng)).Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.54．WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?55．WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?56．WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?57．Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?58．Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?【答案】54．Theylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.55．In1657.56．Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.57．Anna.58．Yes,theyare.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了茶和茶的歷史以及現(xiàn)在對(duì)人們的影響。54．根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.”可知，中國(guó)人喜歡茶的味道，且發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以使他們恢復(fù)精力，即中國(guó)人喜歡喝茶是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人喜歡茶的味道，且發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以使他們恢復(fù)精力。故填Theylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.55．根據(jù)“ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldaffordtodrink.”可知，茶在1657年到達(dá)了英國(guó)，它只在一間咖啡館出售，即英國(guó)人第一次喝茶在1657年。故填I(lǐng)n1657.56．根據(jù)“Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.”可知，美國(guó)人通常用茶包泡茶。故填Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.57．根據(jù)“It’sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.”可知，英國(guó)女士Anna首先提出了下午茶的想法被認(rèn)定。故填A(yù)nna.58．根據(jù)“Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.”可知，下午茶派對(duì)還在現(xiàn)代英國(guó)的社交生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用，可推測(cè)下午茶派對(duì)現(xiàn)在還很受歡迎。故填Yes,theyare.九、材料作文59．Writeashortpassageaboutwhatchoresyoudoandhowyoufeel.（寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你平時(shí)所做的家務(wù)及你的感