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讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫3主語+動作A+動作Band動作C(三個并列謂語,動作依次發(fā)生)(doingsth.),主+謂主+謂,(doingsth.)主+謂,(doingsth.)and(doingsth.)(doingsth.),主+謂,(doingsth.)Donebysth.,主語+謂語,doing動作鏈思路一:按照時間軸,把動作拆解成飽滿的動作鏈(描述一系列動作)思路二:構(gòu)造動作面(動作和伴隨狀態(tài))在同一時間點,描寫不同的角度,剪接在一起。從整體→局部,從肢體→面部→語言/心理描寫,從多個角度描繪一個場景。拆解動作描寫03Strategy3:ActionScenes動作面EmotionsDialoguesInnerthought4Actions動作面IDEAS=動作+心理,對話,情感,環(huán)境Surroundings123451Iwalkedthroughaforest.2Iadmiredthelandscape.34IfeltIwasbeingwatched.Isawaviolentbear.5Itookaphotoofthebear.Thebearranaway.①Iwalkedthroughaforest.②Iadmiredthelandscape.③IfeltIwasbeingwatched.④Isawaviolentbear.
⑤Itookaphotoofthebear.⑥Thebearranaway.12
Fillintheblankstocompletethestory:當我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀時,我突然感覺有什么在盯著我。我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)身,相機還端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一只熊,離我只有幾米遠。它也盯著我,水珠從厚厚的棕色皮毛上滴下來。時間凝固了,我和熊都等著看誰會先動。我的雙腿開始顫抖。但我竟然還硬是按下了快門。一秒鐘過后,那頭熊轉(zhuǎn)身跑回了森林。等我從震驚中緩過神來,我查看了相機。這個可怕至極卻又如此神奇的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)被永久地定格在一張照片中。
WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…and1.
______.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.2.______________asthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.3.
.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenI4.______________________Ilookedatmycamera.Mymost5._____________________________wasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.
frozeTimestoodstillMylegsstartedshakingrecoveredfromtheshockfrighteningbutmagicalexperience1.Nezhajumpedoffthewall.3.Hearingmom'swords,Nezhasmiledandjumpedoffthewall.6.Hearingmom'swords,Nezhasmiledcheerfullywithhiseyeswideopenandjumpedoffthewallbrisklyinhighspirits.
5.Hearingmom'swords,Nezhasmiledcheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallbrisklyinhighspirits.2.Nezhaheard
mom'swords,smiledandjumpedoffthewall.4.Hearingmom'swords,Nezhasmiledcheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallbriskly.1.Nezhajumpedoffthewall.3.Hearing
mom'swords,Nezhasmiledandjumpedoffthewall.6.Hearing
mom'swords,Nezhasmiled
cheerfully
withhiseyeswideopenandjumpedoffthewallbriskly
inhighspirits.
5.Hearing
mom'swords,Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallbriskly
inhighspirits.2.Nezhaheardmom'swords,smiledandjumpedoffthewall.4.Hearing
mom'swords,Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallbriskly.(UseA,BandC)(Usenon-finiteverbs)(Addadverbs)(Addprepsitionalphrases)(Addwithstructure)
Nezhasmiled___________andjumpedoffthewall_________.
Nezhasmiledandjumpedoffthewall.
cheerfullyquickly
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修飾語)1)Addadverbs(添加副詞)Themanletoutascream_________,ranaway_________
andjumpedintothewell_________.這位男子緊張地尖叫,趕緊跑開,勇敢地跳入井中。nervouslyhurriedlybravely
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修飾語)1)Addadverbs(添加副詞)
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修飾語)1)Addadverbs(添加副詞)副詞(短語)可放在整句話,
形容詞或動詞的前或后。1.幸運的是,除了腳踝扭傷外,情況并不嚴重。
,nothingwasseriousexceptasprainedankle.2.伯納有禮貌而興奮地請他們教他如何做爆米花。(2020年新高考I卷)
,Bernardaskedthemtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn.
PolitelyandexcitedlyLuckily
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修飾語)2)Addadjective(添加形容詞)Atthatmoment,__________________________________,JeffandJennawinkedattheirfatherstandingbesidethem.1.在那一刻,Jeff和Jenna非常自豪和高興,他們向站在他們身邊的父親眨了眨眼。(winkatsb.)extremelyproudand
overjoyed
Tip1:
Addothermodifiers
(修飾語)1)Addadjective(添加形容詞)2.簡天剛亮就起床了,又餓又渴。Janeroseatthebreakofday,.3.幸運的是,安然無恙地登上直升飛機。(2020浙江卷)Fortunately,wegotinthehelicopter,.4.他繼續(xù)跑,汗流浹背,精疲力竭。(2022新高考卷1)Hekeptrunning,
.hungryandthirstysweatyandexhaustedsafeandsound
Tip2:Addprepositionalphrases(介詞短語)
Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallquickly.
Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallquickly
inhighspirits
Tip2:Addprepositionalphrases(介詞短語)excitement/delight/joysurprise/amazementwith/in+情緒名詞grief/sorrow/lowspiritsanger/annoyancepanic/fear/horrorWhenNezhacame,thevillagersfledoutofthehouse__________________________.
inahurry/ingreatfear/inpanic
Tip2:Addprepositionalphrases(介詞短語)toone’ssurprise等表情感的名詞without…1.令我吃驚的是,他的腳踝扭傷得很厲害。
,hisanklewassprainedbadly.2.我不假思索地跪在他身邊,支持他。
,Ikneltdownbesidehimandofferedmysupport.MuchtomysurpriseWithoutthinking
Tip3:AddWith復合結(jié)構(gòu)Nezhasmiled
cheerfullyandjumpedoffthewallquickly
inhighspirits.Nezhasmiled
cheerfully
____________________andjumpedoffthewallquickly
inhighspirits.withhiseyeswideopen
Tip3:AddWith復合結(jié)構(gòu)1.這位男子緊張地尖叫,拳頭攥緊(clench)。Themanletoutascreamnervously,____________________________.withhisfistsclenched
Tip3:AddWith復合結(jié)構(gòu)2.老師手里拿著書走進來。Theteachercamein
.withabookinhishand3.錢丟了,她不知如何是好。
,shewasatalosswhattodo.Withhermoneylost
Tip3:AddWith復合結(jié)構(gòu)我一個人躺著,頭靠在電話上。想你直到心痛。I’mlyingalonewithmyheadonthephone.Thinkingofyoutillithurts.WatchthevideoandfillintheblanksJack
Oneday,hecametoanewschool...alovelycreaturewithspines(刺)
/spa?n/Jack
thewholeclass.Then,Jack
tohisseat,buthe
_____________lotsofbooks....Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwas
onhisspines.Jack
andfeltembarrassed.Noonelikedto
him.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.He
hiseyesandalmost
.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.
WordBankknockedoff,stuck,lowered,cried,playedwith,greeted,sidled(側(cè)身),frozeWatchthevideoandfillintheblanksJack
thewholeclass.Then,Jack
tohisseat,buthe
_____________lotsofbooks....Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwas
onhisspines.Jack
andfeltembarrassed.Noonelikedto
him.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.He
hiseyesandalmost
.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.
WordBankknockedoff,stuck,lowered,cried,playedwith,greeted,sidled(側(cè)身),frozeWatchthevideoandfillintheblanksgreetedsidledknockedoffstuckfrozeplaywithloweredcriedJackgreetedthewholeclass.Then,Jacksidledtohisseat,butheknockedofflotsofbooks.Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwasstuckonhisspines.Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.Noonelikedtoplaywithhim.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.Heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.Practice:Group-workPolishtheactiondescriptionbyusingthegivenstrategies.Jackgreetedthewholeclass.Then,Jacksidledtohisseat,butheknockedofflotsofbooks.Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwasstuckonhisspines.Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.Noonelikedtoplaywithhim.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.Heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.ActionchainUse“v-ing”asanadverbial.Use“with-structure”asanadverbial.Use“adjective”asanadverbial.UpgradevocabularyUseinanimatesubjectsentences.PresentyourideasJackgreetedthewholeclass.Jackglancedathisnewclassmates,wavedhishandandgreetedthemwithasmile.
Paragraph1ActionchainPresentyourideas
Jacksidled(側(cè)身而行)tohisseat.Butheknockedofflotsofbooks.Paragraph1Jacksidledtohisseat,knockingoff
lotsofbooks.Use“v-ing”asanadverbial.PresentyourideasThefootballwasstuckonhisspines.Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.
Withthefootballstuckonhisspines,Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.
Paragraph2Use“with-structure”asanadverbial.Presentyourideas
Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.Heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.Paragraph2Lonelyandheart-broken,
heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.Use“adjective”asanadverbial.Presentyourideas“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom.“Let’skeepitasecret!”whisperedTom.
Paragraph3UpgradevocabularyPresentyourideas
Jackwasunhappy.Paragraph3AstrongsenseofdepressionseizedJackwhenhewasleftaloneintheclassroom.Useinanimatesubjectsentences.Jackgreetedthewholeclass.Then,Jacksidledtohisseat,butheknockedofflotsofbooks....Whenheplayedwithhisclassmates,thefootballwasstuckonhisspines.Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassed.Gradually,noonelikedtoplaywithhim.Jackwaslonelyandheart-broken.Heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”saidTom....TheylefttheclassroomandleftJackalone.Jackfeltsosad.Jack
glancedat
hisnewclassmates,wavedhishandandgreeted
themwithasmile.Afterwards,Jacksidledtohisseat,knockingofflotsofbooks,however....
Withthefootballstuckonhisspines,Jackfrozeandfeltembarrassedwhenplayingwithhisclassmates.Gradually,noonelikedtoplaywithhim.Lonelyandheart-broken,heloweredhiseyesandalmostcried.WhenChristmascame,hisclassmatespreparedasurprisegiftforhim.“Let’skeepitasecret!”whisperedTom....Instantly,astrongsenseofdepressionseizedJackwhenhewasleftaloneintheclassroom.Summary(Mind-map)
Strategy1.actionchains:S+V1...,V2...,andV3....
S+V1...,doing..,anddoing....orDoing...,anddoing...,S+V3
Strategy2.①:generalwords→specificwords
②:abstractwords→concretewords
Strategy3.actionscenes:
Combinethedescriptionsofactions,facialexpressions,psychologytogethertocreateasceneofactions.Howtomakeyourwritingvividandattractive?41練習患有腦疾的小男孩David參加越野比賽,賽前他信心動搖想要放棄,“我“鼓勵他積極面對困難,戰(zhàn)勝自我,David接受了我的建議,盡管困難重重他依然勇敢地完成了比賽,贏得其了同學們的喝彩。(選自2022年高考全國1卷)Consolidation:completethefollowingparagraphfeaturingaseriesofactions請運用所學技巧續(xù)寫故事第二段:Para2:IwatchedasDavidmovedtothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.He①__________________________________(轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看著我)andI②__________________________(我豎起大拇指向他示意,我為他感到驕傲)He③_________________________________________________(笑了笑,深吸一口氣,準備比賽,眼里充滿決心).Withabang,everyrunner④______________(跑得像箭一樣快).He⑤________________________________________________(盡管腳步異常,還是用盡全身力氣跑).Eventually,hefinishedtherunning.AsDavid,thelastone,madeittothefinishingline,⑥__________________________.(時間像靜止了一樣)Thunderousapplausebrokeout,withthenameDavidechoingagainandagain.43He①__________________________________(轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看著我)Heturnedhisheadandlookingatme.Heturnedhisheadaroundandlookedatme.Heturnedhisheadaroundtolookatme.45I②__________________________(我豎起大拇指向他示意,我為他感到驕傲)
andfeltproudofhim.Isignaledtohimwithathumbs-up,feelingproudofhim.Isignaledtohimwithathumbs-upHe③_____________________________________________(笑了笑,深吸一口氣,準備比賽,眼里充滿決心).Hesmiled,tookadeepbreathandpreparedfortherace,andhiseyeswasfullofdetermination.Hesmiled,tookadeepbreathandgotreadyfortherace,withdeterminationinhiseyes.Withabang,everyrunner④____
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