2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法：第4講　并列句和狀語從句課件

第4講并列句和狀語從句考點(diǎn)一并列連詞1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop_____toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3．(2021·浙江1月卷)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.orandand

4．(2023·浙江1月卷)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing_____arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.5．(2022·全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_____culturalexchanges.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_____leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”．7．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutes_____screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.andandandand8．(2022·浙江6月卷)Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.9．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.10．(2021·全國甲卷)WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky_____didthejob.11．(2023·全國乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,_____

somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.andandbutbut/yet1．表示并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系的并列連詞：and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas。Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.一個(gè)燦爛的笑容不僅能使我們自己高興，而且能使他人感到愉快。2．表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞：but,yet；表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞：while。Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganised.我從來不是一個(gè)很愛整潔的人，而我的室友凱特卻極有條理。although/though不與but連用，但可與yet,still連用。3．表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞：or,either...or...,not...but...Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies.他們要么以個(gè)人的名義要么通過他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢。4．表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：so,for(表示“由于”，一般不放在句首)。Grandpafounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于爺爺?shù)囊暳﹂_始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了。5．when可用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：(1)beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……(2)beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……(3)bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……(4)haddonesth.when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)突然……Thewholefamilywerehavingsupperathomewhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.全家人都在家里吃晚飯，正在這時(shí)他們突然聽到有人在呼救。考點(diǎn)二狀語從句1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)_______________

thestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.2．(2023·全國甲卷)Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscene_____

itopenedin2009.Although/Thoughsince3．(2022·全國乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,______

theycancauseanysafetyproblems.4．(2022·全國乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,__

thatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.beforeso連詞用法when從句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生as從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……；隨著……”一、時(shí)間狀語從句1．when,while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Asitgetswarmerandwarmer,thetreesbegintocometolife.隨著天氣變得越來越暖和，樹木開始恢復(fù)生機(jī)。2．表示“一……就……”的連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly表示“一……就……”。ThemomentWangYaping,aChineseastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,thepeoplepresentapplaudedwarmly.中國航天員王亞平一出現(xiàn)在會(huì)場，在場的人們都熱烈鼓掌。(2)hardly...when...,scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...表示“剛……就……”，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，than或when所在的從句用一般過去時(shí)。Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。3．before,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)before表示“在……之前；還未……就……；還沒有來得及……就……”。常用句式：①Itwillbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過了……時(shí)間才……②Itwon’tbe/wasn’t＋一段時(shí)間＋before...沒過多久就……Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.在我們解決問題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。(2)since意為“自從……以來”，常用句式：Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句(常用一般過去時(shí))。Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.正如所報(bào)道的，清華大學(xué)建校一百多年了。4．until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句until/till用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“直到……為止”，其主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。Wewaitedinsideuntil/tillthingscalmeddown.我們待在室內(nèi)，直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntil/tillthepupilssettleddown.等學(xué)生們安靜下來后，她才開始上課。5．everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Jameshadbeenlyingontheiceforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedhim.當(dāng)救援人員到達(dá)詹姆斯身邊時(shí)，他已經(jīng)在冰上躺了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。二、讓步狀語從句1．a(chǎn)lthough,though,as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(1)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須用倒裝語序。Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。(2)though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句末或句中。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，只能置于句首。Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.盡管有些人被成功的需求所激勵(lì)，但另一些人卻被失敗的恐懼所驅(qū)使。(4)as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，采用倒裝的兩種特殊情況：①如果是名詞單數(shù)或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語，其前面不用冠詞。Youngestas/thoughheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishbest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但他英語說得最好。②行為動(dòng)詞前置時(shí)，從句主語后面要用may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，若沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需加上一個(gè)do(does或did)。若前置的行為動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，則其賓語也隨其后一并提前。Searchastheywouldhereandthere,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.盡管到處尋找，但他們在房間里找不到任何東西。2．evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn’tgetmuchexer