四川省巴中市普通高中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月零診考試英語(yǔ)試題

巴中市普通高中2022級(jí)“零診”考試英語(yǔ)（滿分150分120分鐘完卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題答時(shí)請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題答題時(shí)必須用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置，在規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域以外答題無(wú)效，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bycoach.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Talkingtotheteacher. B.Givingupthecourse. C.Rentingtheequipment.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sjob. B.Theman'shouse. C.Theman'shobby.4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition?A.He'simpolite. B.He'simmature. C.He'sinexperienced.5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss?A.Thelockeddoor. B.Thebrokenglass. C.Themuddyfootprints.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhywillthemangotoLosAngeles?A.Tomeetarelative. B.Toattendameeting. C.Toreceiveeducation.7.Whatwillthewomantellthemanafterlunch?A.Whenshewillstartthetrip.B.Whattransportshewilluse.C.Whethershewillgowithhim.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemansuggeststoppingaround8am?A.Toavoidrush-hourtraffic. B.Towaitfortheguide. C.Tobuysomefood.9.Whowillsharethedrivingduringthetrip?A.JackandJennifer. B.ChrisandJennifer. C.JackandChris.10.WhatwillthegroupdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Measurethebeach. B.Sailupariver. C.Focusonavalley.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkit'sunnecessarytoclean?A.Thefridge. B.Thewashingmachine. C.Thegascooker.12.Whichofthefollowingservicesdoesthemanneed?A.Sortingouttheclothes. B.Checkingthewiring. C.Cleaningthecurtains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Downloadanapp. B.Meetacleaner. C.Signacontract.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmanypeoplewillgotothedinner?A.19. B.20. C.21.15.WhydoesthewomanrecommendSarah'sBistrototheman?A.It'snearhisworkplace. B.It'sanEnglishrestaurant. C.It'ssuitableforvegetarians.16.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Disappointed. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatistheattitudeofSunClubtowardthestaff'sopinionsnow?A.Ambiguous. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving.18.HowdoesGreenPlanetreducestaffturnover?A.Givingchildcareservices. B.Providingjobopportunities. C.Offeringpaidholidays.19.WhatunexpectedbenefitdoesDowntownHotelgetafterimprovingstaffwelfare?A.Afallincustomercomplaints.B.Ariseincustomerspending.C.Anincreaseintheflowofcustomers.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Hotelguests. B.Hotelwaiters. C.Hotelmanagers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoTheSavillGardenHowtoGettotheSavillGardenBycar:followbrownsignsontheA30fromJ13,M25.Approximatetraveltime:Windsor-11minutes,London-36minutes,Reading-46minutes,Oxford-1hour10minutes.Byrail:thenearestrailstationsarelocatedatEgham,WindsorandVirginiaWater.OpeningTimesOpenallyearround(lastentryat17:00p.m.1Jan.2024-31Dec.2024)Monday-Sunday09:00-18:00TheSavillGardenisclosedon24and25December.AdmissionChargesTicketTypeTicketTariffAdultoffpeak￡8.50perticketAultpeak￡14.50perticketChildren0-4YearsFreeChildren5-16YearsOffpeak￡4.50perticketChildren5-16Yearspeak￡7.50perticketSpecialEventsSummerRosesJune-July2024Theeventisthefocusforanintensesensoryexperience.Rosesarespeciallychosenfortheirscent,strongcolorsandrepeatflowering,andarebestappreciatedfromawalkwaythat'floats'abovethem.EnPleinAirJuly2024OpenAir(quick)paintingeventandcompetitionwhere,duringafour-hourperiod,artistscreatetheirownmasterpiecesatlocationsaroundthetowncentre.ArtintheGardenSeptember-October2024Anexhibitionofeye-catchingsculptureinspiredbythenaturalworldformsatrailaroundTheSavillGarden.Eachpieceisplacedtobenefitfromthesurroundingfloraandbeshowntobesteffectthroughouttheevent.GreatParkIlluminatedNovember2024-January2025Followapaththroughwoodlandawashwithcolorassparklesoffireflies,luminousbeaconsanddancingfairiesblazetheway,thelakealivewithflood-litfountainsandglimmeringreflections.21.HowlongdoesittakeatouristtodrivetotheSavillGardenfromOxford?A.About11minutes. B.About36minutes. C.About46minutes. D.About70minutes.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonand10-year-olddaughterpaytovisitSavillGardenduringpeakhours?A.￡21.50 B.￡36.50 C.￡26 D.￡4423.Whatuniquefeaturedoesthe"GreatParkIlluminated"eventoffer?A.Floatingwalkways B.Openairpainting C.Flood-litfountains D.ScentedrosesBJohnlovedfairytalesasachildandwentontostudyEnglishliteratureatOxfordUniversity.There,hejoinedaliteraryclubwithfriendswhosharedhispassion.However,WorldWarIchangedeverythingforhimandhisfriends.DuringtheBattleoftheSomme,hisunitsufferedheavylosses,butJohnwassenthomebecausehehadtrenchfever,whichsavedhislife.Bytheendofthewar,manyofhisliteraryfriendshadnotsurvived.Afterthewar,JohnbecameaprofessoratOxford.Despitehisacademicresponsibilities,hehadastrongdesiretowritehisownfiction.Inspiredbyfairytales,hebegancreatingagrandmythologyforEngland.However,whenhetriedtopublishthisextensivework,publishersrejectedit,findingittoolongandcomplicated.Inadditiontohismythology,Johnentertainedhischildrenwithbedtimestories,oftenmakingthemuponthespot.Oneday,hewrote,"InaholeinthegroundtherelivedaHobbit."ThissimplelineledtothecreationofTheHobbit,achildren'sbookthatbecameverypopularandmadeJohnRonaldReuelTolkienawell-knownauthor.DespitethesuccessofTheHobbit,Tolkiennevergaveuponhisgrandmythology,whichhenamedTheSilmarillion.Unfortunately,evenasabest-sellingauthor,hefacedcontinuedrejectionfrompublisherswhoweremoreinterestedinasequeltoTheHobbitthaninhiscomplexmythology.Nonetheless,Tolkienstayedcommittedtohisimaginativeworld,showinghisstrongdedicationtohiscreativevision.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn'sexperienceinWorldWarⅠ?A.Hewassavedbyamemberofhisliteraryclub.B.Hereturnedtothebattlefieldtorealizehisambition.C.HesurvivedthemostintensefightingintheSomme.D.Hewasrelievedfromthefrontlineearlyduetohisillness.25.WhatinfluencedJohn'sdesiretowritehisownfiction?A.Hisacademicqualification. B.Hisloveforfairytales.C.Hisroleasaprofessor. D.Hismembershipinaliteraryclub.26.WhydidJohnwriteTheHobbit?A.Tochangehiswritingstyle. B.Toamusehischildren.C.Tosatisfythemarket. D.Toshoulderhisresponsibilities.27.WhydidJohnkeepworkingonhismythologydespiterejections?A.Tofollowhisdream. B.Togainpopularity.C.Toprovepublisherswrong. D.Toexpresshiscreativity.CWhenitcomestobuildingstructures,humansoftenconsiderthemselvesthebest,buttheabilitiesofsocialinsectsareamazing.Forexample,termites(白蟻)constructtallnests.However,thetruemastersofinsectarchitecturearethebees.Ateamofevolutionarybiologists,ledbyVivianaDiPietro,hasdiscoveredthatthesesmall-brainedinsectscanbuildinvariousarchitecturalstyles,similartohumans.Thesestylesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,indicatingthatinsectscanhaveculturaldifferences-aconceptoncebelievedtobeuniquetohumans,asnotedbyAndrewWhiten.Inastudyofover400beecoloniesinBrazil,mostnestswerelayeredlikecakes,whileotherswerespiral(螺旋狀).Theresearchersfilmedthebeesandfoundnodifferenceinthespeedofcellconstruction,suggestingthatneitherstyleismoreefficientthantheother.Todetermineifgeneticsplayedarole,researcherstransferredworkersfromonenesttypetoanother.Therelocatedbeesadaptedtothelocalbuildingstyle,andsodidtheyoungbees.Thesefindingsareexcitingforthosestudyinganimalculture,astheydemonstratethatbeescanpassdownconstructiontechniqueswithoutdirectteaching.Thischallengesthetraditionalviewofculture,whichisoftendefinedasbehaviordirectlypassedfromoneindividualtoanother.Dr.Whitenbelievesthatthenewfindingssuggestcomplexanimalbehaviors,likebeaver(海貍)dams,mayalsoresultfromindirectlearning.Somescientistssaythatcertainhumantraditionscouldbepasseddownsimilarly,althoughthisisnotsure.Beeskeepsurprisingus;ithasbeenobservedthatbumblebees(大黃蜂)learnfromolderbees,challengingtheideathatsuchlearningisuniquetohumans.Perhapsbeesdeserverecognitionastoparchitectstoo!28.WhatdidtheteamofVivianaDiPietrofind?A.Cultureisonlyfoundinhumansocieties.B.Beesbuildmoreefficientlythanhumans.C.Beesexhibitvariedconstructiontraditions.D.Animalbehaviorscomefromdirectteaching.29.WhatwasthetraditionalviewofcultureaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Inheritedthroughgenetictraits. B.Learnedfromindividualinteractions.C.Passeddownthroughwrittenrecords. D.Developedfromenvironmentalfactors.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Beeschallengehumanuniquenessinlearning.B.Beescannotcommunicatewitheachotheratall.C.Animalbehaviorsaremostlynaturaloccuring.D.Humantraditionscanbedirectlytaughttoothers.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretLivesofBees B.TheIntelligenceofBeesC.TheCulturalArchitectureofBees D.TheComplexityofInsectStructuresDArtificialcompoundsfoundinthingslikefoodpackagingcanbearisktoourhealth.Wecancleanthemup,butwhowillpaythevastbill?Youareprobablyawareoftheterm"foreverchemicals",ifnotentirelyclearonthespecifics.Whattheyareisaclassofaround16,000artificialcompoundscalledPFASthatbreakdownveryslowly,intheenvironmentandourbodies.Theyareextremelyuseful,butalsoapotentialhazardtowildlifeandhumanhealth.Aftermorethan80yearsofwidespreadandoftenunlimiteduse,PFASpollutionismoreorlesseverywhere,fromthesoilonourfarmstotherainthatwatersthem.Inalllikelihood,youhaveadetectableamountofthesechemicalsinyourbody.AgrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedcontactwithsometypesofPFAStoharmfuleffects,suchaskidneydisease,immunedisorderandcertaintypesofcancer.Justafewpartspertrillionofsomeformsaccumulatedovertimeisenoughtobedamaging.Moreover,contactismoreorlessunavoidable.Howdidweletitcometothis?Tosomeextent,societyisfacingtheconsequencesofreleasingmanynewchemicalswithoutpropersafetytesting.Thathastochange,andnotjustforPFAS.Timeandagainwefind,toolate,thatindustrialchemicalsareharmful-asnowseemsthecasewiththoseinsomeclimbingshoes-Indoorclimbingwallusersmaybebreathingintoxicrubberdust-whileallowingthefirmsthatmakethemtocarryonbusinessasusual.Thereisnothingillegalinthat.Nonetheless,thePFASindustryhasbeenhighlyirresponsible.Thereisgoodevidencethatsomeproducershaveknownfordecadesthatthechemicalscouldbeharmful,butintentionallyconfusedthatknowledge.AsthescienceofPFASadvances,thereisoptimismthattheycanbereplaced,aswellasroundedupfromtheenvironmentanddestroyed.Butthebillwillbevast.Itisn'tunreasonabletoaskthefirmsthatinventedandprofitedfromtheseproductstopayatleastpartofit.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazard"inparagraph2mean?A.threat B.benefit C.safety D.effect33.Whydoestheauthormention"climbingshoes"inparagraph4?A.Tocriticizepoorshoequality. B.Tohighlightclimbingpopularity.C.Toarguesafetyofclimbingshoes. D.Toshowharmofuntestedchemicals.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.PFASwillberemovedthroughscience.B.PFAScleanupwillbecomplextomanage.C.SciencecouldeventuallymakePFASharmless.D.Companiesshouldhelpcovercleanupexpenses.35.What'sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheuseofPFAS. B.ToseeksolutionsofPFASrisks.C.Todiscussnewindustrialchemicals. D.ToexplaintheinfluenceofPFAS.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Exerciseisanintegralpartofahealthylifestyle.Somepreferrunningrightawayinthemorning,whileothersenjoyalateafternoonworkout.36Whilethere'sevidencethatlateafternoonistheoptimum(最佳的)timeforaworkout,othertimesalsobringbenefits.Nomatterwhat,thebesttimetoexerciseisthetimethatworksbestforyou.Accordingtoresearch,you'llgetoptimumresultswhenyourbodytemperatureisatitshighest.Formostpeople,that'sbetween4p.m.and5p.m.,thoughsomestudiesextendthistimeto7p.m.37Exerciserstendtoperformbetteronphysicalperformancetestsmeasuringaerobiccapacityandreactiontime.Inthemorning,yourbodytemperatureisatthelowestpointoftheday.Thisindicatesthemorningisn'tthebesttimetoexercise.However,runninginthemorningmayhelpkeepyoumotivated.Additionally,earlymorningisthecoolestpartofthedayduringwarmermonths.38Whenitcomestochoosingtherighttimeforworkouts,adaptyourroutinetofityourlifestyle.Lettingyourexerciseroutinenaturallyfitintoyourschedulecanrelievethestressoffindingtimetoworkout.39Whileyoumaynotfeelnormallylikeworkingoutduringthetimewhenyouareavailable,it'spossibletoadjustyourbiologicalclocktoyourschedule.40Forinstance,ifyouaretrainingforamarathon,runninginthemorningcanprepareyoufortheeventbecausemostmarathonsbegininthemorning.Whateversportyouparticipatein,trainingduringthosetimeswillhelpyourbodyperformbetteronthegameday.A.Thiswillhelpyousticktoit.B.Youneedtogetanadequateamountofsleep.C.Itiswithinthesefewhoursthatstrengthandendurancepeak.D.Isthereanyadvantageofexercisingatanyspecifictimeofday?E.You'llbesaferandmorecomfortableifyourunwhenit'snothot.F.Yourexercisetimeshouldagreewiththesportyou'retrainingfor.G.Thisisatopicofmuchdebateamongathletesandexerciseexperts.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Kate,a6-year-oldgirl,assistedherbrotherinwashingwindowstogetarewardpromisedbyhermother,apurpledollthatshewanted.41wasshininginhereyesasshewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.Thenextday,withKate42inquiringabouttheshippingstatus,hermomcouldn'tbutagreetoopenthewebpageandwalkedaway,leavingthelittlegirlwiththe43alone.Afterseeingherbeloveddollwouldbesoontoarrive,shewas44bysomethingelse,suggestionsaboutotherdollsandtoys.15minutesandafew45later,withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart,Kate46theorderandranofftoplay.Seeingsuchalonglistofdollsonthewaythefollowingdaywasagreat47toKate'smother.Shewasableto48twoofthem,butitwastoolatefortherest.Itseemedwhatwaslefttodowaswaitingthedollstobe49.Justthen,Kate'sfathersuggested50thedollstothelocalchildren'shospital51sendingthemback.Katewas52atfirst,butasshesatwithsomeofthegirlpatients,laughingandplayingwiththedolls,herspirits53.Seeingthesmilesonthechildren'sfaces,shelearnedavaluable54aboutthejoyofgiving.Theexperiencetaughtherthatsometimesthebest55aretheoneswegivetoothers.41.A.Curiosity B.Excitement C.Desire D.Wonder42.A.eagerly B.shyly C.casually D.hesitantly43.A.doll B.order C.screen D.receipt44.A.bored B.attracted C.annoyed D.puzzled45.A.moments B.hours C.clicks D.steps46.A.put B.planned C.took D.placed47.A.shock B.fear C.interest D.relief48.A.send B.pack C.cancel D.buy49.A.sold B.used C.opened D.returned50.A.selling B.donating C.buying D.lending51.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.inadditionto D.inspiteof52.A.satisfied B.depressed C.worried D.thrilled53.A.destroyed B.stayed C.lowered D.lifted54.A.lesson B.story C.example D.event55.A.ideas B.secrets C.gifts D.words第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Baduanjin,aformoffitnessQigong,56.________(originate)inNorthernSongDynastywithahistoryofmorethan800years.Initially,itdevelopedasaway57.________(enhance)thephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,itevolvedintoacomprehensivesystemofexercisespracticedbybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople.Thereare58.________totalofeightmovements,eachdesignedtotargetdifferentpartsofthebodyandpromoteoverallwell-being.Thesemovementsarenotmerelyphysicalexercises,butalsoincludementalfocusand59.________(control)breathing.Thefirstmovementbenefitstheshoulders,armsandupperback,enhancing60.________(flexible)andcirculationintheseareas.Andthefinalmovementinvolvesbouncing61.________(gentle)onthetoeswhileshakingthebody,62.________releasestensionthroughoutthebody.OneofthegreatestadvantagesofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeit63.________anyspecialequipmentorpriorexperience.Inrecentyears,BaduanjinhasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongyoungergenerationsinChina.Astheworldevolvesrapidly,manyyoungpeopleareseekingapproachesto64.________(find)innerbalanceandorder.ByembracingBaduanjin,youngergenerationsarekeepingtheancientpracticealiveandfindingharmonybetweentheirmodernlivesandtheinheritanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Thisis65.________youngpeopleandtraditionalculturemeet.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校外教Chris想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的水墨畫(huà)，希望你能給他推薦一位老師。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹老師的情況；2.授課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inourclassroom,wehavesomethingcalledajobwheel.Ourteacher,Mr.Jones,putsallthejobsonasmallinsidecircle,andheputseveryone'snameonalargeroutsidecircle.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,wegiveitaspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)),eagerlywaitingtoseewhatourjobsmightbe.Forthelongesttime,I'dbeenhopingtolandonthepet-careteam.Finally,lastmonth,ithappened!AlongwithMiguelandImani,IwastaskedwithlookingafterLarrytheLizard,ourclasspet.Itwasadreamtocometrueforme.Wetookourdutiesseriously,dividingupthetasksamongus-feedingLarry,cleaninghisterrarium(飼養(yǎng)箱),checkingthetemperature,andyes,evensinginghimsongs.Wewereacommitted(盡心盡力的)team,makingsureLarrywashappyandhealthy.Butthen,onemorning,disasterstruck.Larrywasnowheretobefound.Wesearchedhighandlow,turningtheclassroomupsidedowninourdeterminedhuntforLarry.Butdespiteourefforts,heremainedelusive(難找的).Asthedayworeon,myworrygrewintofull-blownanxiety.Thankfully,Miguel,Imani,andIknewhowtohelpeachotherthroughtoughtimes.Miguelremindedmetobreathe,guidingmethroughcalmingbreathsuntilmyracingheartsloweditsspeed.WithMr.Jones'permission,westayedafterschoolforonefinalsearch.ItwasthenthatImanihadabrilliantidea-tothinklikeLarry.Webrainstormedwaystoentice(誘使)himbackhome,settingupatreattrailandcreatingacomfortablespotoutsidehisterrarium.Andthen,inspiredbyLarry'sloveforoursongs,wecraftedaheartfeltsong,requestinghisreturn.Areyouhavinganadventureinsomesecretspacebelow?Didyoujointhecircusdoingdaringtrickssohigh?Alittlelizardwalkingonatightropeinthesky.Imaniwastheonewhosangthelastpart.Justasshesangthewordsky,shelookedup,and…注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。"Oh,hello,"shesaidwithasmile._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Youthreemakeagreatsearch-and-rescueteam!"saidMr.Jones.____________________________________________________________________