2024年河南省安陽(yáng)市初一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年河南省安陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny.”Thiscanbeinferredfromthedialogueorcontextprovidedinthelisteningpassage.2、Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Atarestaurant.”Thiscanbedeterminedbythespecificwordsorphrasesusedinthedialoguethatsuggestarestaurantsetting.3、Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?A)7:30AMB)8:00AMC)8:30AMD)9:00AMAnswer:B)8:00AMExplanation:Thespeakerintherecordingclearlystatesthatthelibraryopensat8o’clockinthemorningduringtheweek.Thishelpsstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningforspecifictimesanddetailswithinaconversationorannouncement.4、Howoftendoesthescienceclubmeet?A)EverydayB)TwiceaweekC)OnceaweekD)OnceamonthAnswer:C)OnceaweekExplanation:Inthedialogue,it’smentionedthatthescienceclubmembersgathereveryThursdayafterschool,whichindicatesaweeklymeeting.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytolistenforfrequency-relatedinformationandtocomprehendregularschedules.5、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatareTomandLisaplanningtodothisweekend?GotothebeachVisittheirgrandparentsHaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:B)VisittheirgrandparentsExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend,”whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtovisittheirgrandparents.6、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Alex,discussingaschoolproject.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhearinthedialogue.Teacher:“Alex,yourprojectonthehistoryofthesolarsystemisdueonFriday.Haveyoustartedworkingonityet?”Alex:“Well,I’vegatheredsomeinformation,butIstillneedto________.”organizeillustratesummarizeAnswer:A)organizeExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alexsays,“Well,I’vegatheredsomeinformation,butIstillneedtoorganizeit,”whichmeanstheyareatthestageofarrangingandstructuringtheinformationtheyhavecollectedfortheirproject.7、Whatisthenameofthefamousauthorwhowrote“ToKillaMockingbird”?J.K.RowlingStephenKingHarperLeeF.ScottFitzgeraldAnswer:C)HarperLeeExplanation:HarperLeeistheauthorof“ToKillaMockingbird,”aclassicnovelthataddressesthemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.8、HowoldwasTomSawyerwhenhefirstmetBeckyThatcherinthenovel“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”?10yearsold12yearsold14yearsold16yearsoldAnswer:B)12yearsoldExplanation:In“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,”TomSawyeris12yearsoldwhenhefirstmeetsBeckyThatcher,asdepictedintheearlystagesofthenovel.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoTomandLucyplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goshopping.D.Haveapicnic.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucysays,“Iheardthere’sanewartexhibitionatthemuseum.HowaboutwegotherethisSundayafternoon?”ThisindicatesthattheyplantovisitamuseumonSundayafternoon.10.ListentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentnamedAlice.TheteacherisaskingAliceabouthersummervacation.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdidAlicedoduringhersummervacation?A.ShetraveledtoEurope.B.Sheworkedasavolunteer.C.Shestudiedatasummercamp.D.ShestayedathomeandwatchedTV.Answer:CExplanation:TheteacherasksAlice,“So,howwasyoursummervacation,Alice?”Alicereplies,“Itwasgreat!Iattendedasummercampinthemountainsandhadsomuchfun.”Thisindicatesthatshestudiedatasummercampduringhersummervacation.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Alexisplanningtostudyabroad.JamieishelpingAlexwiththeschoolproject.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritebooks.Theyaretalkingaboutaschooltrip.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatJamieisofferinghelptoAlexwiththeschoolproject,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissedclass.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentmissedtheclassduetoillness.Theteacherisgivingamakeuptestforthemissedclass.Thestudentisaskingforanextensionontheassignment.Theteacherisexplainingtheclassmaterialforthefirsttime.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentexplainsthattheywereunabletoattendclassduetobeingsick,whichcorrespondswithoptionA.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatisAlice’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.SoccerC.VolleyballAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatsheenjoysplayingbasketballwithherfriendsonweekends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Basketball.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernregardinghisassignment?A.Hedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructions.B.Hehasalreadycompletedtheassignment.C.Heneedsmoretimetofinishit.Answer:AExplanation:Thestudenttellstheteacherthatheisconfusedabouttheassignmentinstructionsandisunsurehowtoproceed.Theteachersuggeststhatthestudentshouldaskforclarification.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.Hedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructions.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.

Smith,canyouexplainthedifferencebetween‘thereis’and‘thereare’again?”Teacher:“Certainly,‘thereis’isusedwithsingularnouns,and‘thereare’isusedwithpluralnouns.Forexample,‘Thereisabookonthetable’and‘Therearebooksontheshelf.’”Question:Whatistheteacher’sexplanationaboutthedifferencebetween‘thereis’and‘thereare’?A.‘Thereis’isusedwithpluralnouns.B.‘Thereare’isusedwithsingularnouns.C.‘Thereis’isusedwithsingularnouns,and‘thereare’isusedwithpluralnouns.D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwo.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacherexplainsthat‘thereis’isusedwithsingularnounsand‘thereare’isusedwithpluralnouns,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.16.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.PersonA:“Areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?”PersonB:“Yes,butI’malsoplanningtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveontheothersideofthecity.”Question:WhatdoesPersonBplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Bothgotothebeachandvisittheirgrandparents.D.Neithergotothebeachnorvisittheirgrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:PersonBmentionsgoingtothebeachandalsovisitingtheirgrandparents,sothecorrectanswerisoptionC,asbothactivitiesarepartoftheirweekendplans.17.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyplantogotothebeach.B.Theyplantostayathomeandreadbooks.C.Theyplantogohikinginthemountains.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyaregoingtothebeachthisweekend,whichindicatestheirplantogotothebeach.18.Youhearateacherexplainingascienceexperiment.A.Theexperimentisabouttheeffectsofgravityonobjects.B.Theexperimentisaboutthepropertiesofwater.C.Theexperimentisaboutthelifecycleofaplant.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthattheywillbeconductinganexperimenttotestthedensityandsurfacetensionofwater,whichalignswithoptionB.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudents.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.PlanningaschooltripB.DiscussingascienceprojectC.ReviewingabookD.TalkingaboutamovieAnswer:BExplanation:Theconversationismainlyaboutascienceprojectthatthetwostudentsareworkingon,sothecorrectanswerisB.20.Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Ithelpsimproveconcentrationandmemory.B.Itcanleadtobetteracademicperformance.C.Itisessentialformaintainingahealthyweight.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecanhelpimproveconcentrationandmemory,leadtobetteracademicperformance,andisessentialformaintainingahealthyweight.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromabiologytextbookaboutthelifecycleofabutterfly.Thelifecycleofabutterflyisafascinatingprocessthatinvolvesseveralstages.Itbeginswiththeegg,whichislaidbythefemalebutterflyonahostplant.Theeggshatchintolarvae,commonlyknownascaterpillars.Caterpillarsaretheprimaryeatingstageofthebutterfly’slifecycle,astheyconsumelargeamountsofleavestogrow.Afteraperiodofgrowth,thecaterpillarformsachrysalis,alsoknownasapupa.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillarundergoesaremarkabletransformationcalledmetamorphosis.Insidethechrysalis,thecaterpillar’sbodybreaksdownandreorganizesitselfintotheadultbutterfly.Finally,theadultbutterflyemergesfromthechrysalisandpreparesforreproduction,thuscompletingthelifecycle.Questions:1.Whatisthefirststageofthebutterfly’slifecycle?A.ThecaterpillarB.TheadultbutterflyC.TheeggD.Thechrysalis2.Whatdocaterpillarsprimarilyeatduringtheirstageinthelifecycle?A.FlowersB.LeavesC.FruitsD.Nectar3.Whatprocessdoesthecaterpillarundergototransformintoanadultbutterfly?A.HatchingB.MetamorphosisC.LayingeggsD.GrowinglargerAnswers:1.C.Theegg2.B.Leaves3.B.Metamorphosis三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyouranswerontheanswersheet.Thesummerholidaywasapproaching,andLilywasexcitedaboutherplantovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside.Shehadalwaysheardabouttheirbeautifulgardenandthedelicioushomemadefoodtheywouldprepare.Lastweekend,Lilypackedherbagsandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Afteralongjourney,shearrivedathergrandparents’house.Themomentshesteppedthroughthegate,shewasgreetedbythe1________(a)flowersthatwerebloomingeverywhere.Shecouldn’twaittoexplorethegarden.Hergrandmothershowedheraround,pointingoutthedifferentplantsandexplaininghowtheywereusedincooking.“Thisisourfamoustomatoplant,”shesaid,“andtheseareourhomegrowncarrotsandlettuce.”Lilywasamazedbythevarietyofvegetablesandfruitstheyhad.Lunchwassoonready,andLilywasserveda2________(a)deliciousmeal.Shetriedeverythinghergrandmothermade,fromthecrispyfriedchickentothesweetpeachpie.“You’llneverfindfoodthisgoodinthecity,”hergrandfatherboastedwithasmile.Asthedayturnedintoevening,Lilysatontheporchandwatchedthesunset.Sherealizedhow3________(a)differentlifewasinthecountrysidecomparedtothecity.Theairwascleaner,thepacewasslower,andthepeoplewerefriendlier.Thenextmorning,Lilywokeupearlytohelphergrandmotherinthegarden.Theyworkedtogether,wateringtheplantsandpickingtheripetomatoes.Itwashardwork,butLilyenjoyedeverymoment.Bythetimesheleft,Lilyhadfalleninlovewithhergrandparents’houseandthepeacefullifetheyled.Sheknewshewouldmissthegardenandthehomemadefood,butshepromisedherselfshewouldcomebacksoon.1.(a)colorful2.(a)tasty3.(a)peacefulAnswerKey:1.(a)colorful2.(a)tasty3.(a)peaceful四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theoldmanalways(1)____________hisnewspaperwhilehavingbreakfast.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.read答案：C

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“這位老人在吃早餐的時(shí)候總是讀報(bào)紙?！保硎窘?jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。2、Ifit(2)____________tomorrow,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.hasrained答案：A

解析：本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)，故選A。3.Idon’tknow____________hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whenAnswer:BExplanation:Inthissentence,weareusing“whether”tointroduceanounclausethatactsastheobjectoftheverb“know.”Thecorrectformtousehereis“whether”or“if,”bothofwhichareacceptableinthiscontext.However,“whether”ismorecommonlyusedafter“know.”4.Theteachersaid,“Youshouldtry____________moreinyourstudies.”A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studiesAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“trytodosomething”isafixedexpressioninEnglish,meaningtoattempttodosomething.Therefore,“trytostudy”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsdonotformacorrectexpressioninthiscontext.5.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordtocompletethesentence.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey_______(be)inclassforthenexttwohours.willbewereareamAnswer:c)areExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,butitreferstoapresentcondition.Therefore,thecorrectformtouseisthepresentsimpletense,whichis“are.”6.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.IfI_______(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.havehadhadhadwillhaveAnswer:b)hadExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“had,”whichmatchesthepastperfecttenseinthemainclause.7.Inthe___________(be)morning,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifyD.beautifullyAnswer:A

Explanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwithanadjectivetodescribethemorning.Thecorrectoptionis“beautiful,”whichisanadjectiveanddescribesthenoun“morning.”8.She___________(go)tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.A.wasgoingB.goesC.wentD.isgoingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapasteventthatalreadyhappenedlastnight.Thecorrectverbformtouseisthesimplepasttense,whichis“went.”Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtherequiredtenseoraspect.9.The__________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting.Ithasbeenpraisedbymanyreaders.Answer:is

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“be”tousehereisthesimplepresenttense“is,”whichagreeswiththesingularsubject“The__________ofthebook.”10.If__________(you)hadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Answer:hadyou

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfect,whichisusedtoexpressapastpossibilitythatdidnotoccur.Thecorrectstructurefortheif-clauseis“If+pastperfect,”whichis“hadyou”inthiscase.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?Answer:

“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”isgenerallyusedasanounmeaningtheresultoroutcomeofsomething.Explanation:

Forexample:Theweatherwillaffectourplans.Theeffectoftheweatheronourplanswassignificant.2、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“他正在做作業(yè)。”Answer:

“Heisdoinghishomework.”Explanation:

Inthissentence,“他”(tā)means“he,”“正在”(zhèngzài)indicatesthattheactionishappeningnow(presentcontinuoustense),“做”(zuò)means“todo,”and“作業(yè)”(zuòyè)means“homework.”Therefore,thecorrecttranslationinEnglishwouldbe“Heisdoinghishomework.”3、WhatarethefourmaincasesofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?Explaineachcasewithasimplesentenceexample.Answer:Thefourmaincasesofthepresentperfecttenseare:1.Actionscompletedwithanunknowntime:Thesentenceindicatesthattheactionhasbeencompleted,buttheexacttimeisnotspecified.Example:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”(Theexacttimeoffinishingisnotmentioned.)2.Actionscompletedwithaspecifictimeinthepast:Thesentenceindicatesthattheactionwascompletedataspecificpasttime.Example:“IhavevisitedParislastyear.”(Thevisitwascompletedlastyear.)3.Actionscompletedwithatimebeforethepresent:Thesentenceindicatesthattheactionwascompletedbeforethepresenttime.Example:“Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.”(Thelivingstartedbeforethepresentandcontinues.)4.Actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent:Thesentenceindicatesthattheactionbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.Example:“IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsincelastmonth.”(Thestudyingstartedlastmonthandisstillhappeningnow.)Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveapresentconnection,meaningtheyareeithercompletedorongoing.Thefourcasesabovecoverdifferentscenarioswherethistenseisappropriatelyused.Eachexampleprovidesaclearillustrationofhowthepresentperfecttensecanbeappliedinasentence.4、Howdoyouformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofthesentence“Shegoestoschoolbybus.”?Answer:Toformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofthesentence“Shegoestoschoolbybus,”youwoulddothefollowing:NegativeForm:“Shedoesnotgotoschoolbybus.”

InterrogativeForm:“Doesshegotoschoolbybus?”Explanation:Thenegativeformisformedbyadding“doesnot”beforethebaseformoftheverb.Inthiscase,“goes”becomes“doesnotgo.”Theinterrogativeformisformedbyplacingtheauxiliaryverb“does”(or“do”forthirdpersonsingular)beforethesubjectandthenaddingthebaseformoftheverb.Here,“Does”isusedbecause“she”isathird-personsingularsubject.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,andprovideoneexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Itdoesnottelluswhethertheactionwaslongorshort,justthatitwasfinished.Example:“Iwalkedtothestoreyesterday.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow,atthetimeofspeaking,orareinprogressoveraperiodthatincludes‘now.’Example:“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”Explanation:

Thepastsimple“Iwalked”indicatesacompletedactioninthepast,whereas“Iamreading”inthe