高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一講定語從句主講人林斌北京80中課件知識(shí)講解

高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第一講：定語從句主講人：林斌北京80中開篇語

定語從句是高考中一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)，掌握好定語從句，不僅可以在單項(xiàng)選擇題中得到分?jǐn)?shù)，而且對(duì)于閱讀、完形填空的理解以及書面表達(dá)的完成都有非常重要的作用。本堂課的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)會(huì)分析定語從句，難點(diǎn)是如何與高中相似的語法現(xiàn)象區(qū)分開來。通過本堂課的學(xué)習(xí)，基本能夠掌握定語從句，并能夠運(yùn)用到書面表達(dá)中。

開心自測(cè)1.(2008年北京西城區(qū)一模)I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.A.whom B.hisC.whose D.who3.(2008年北京海淀區(qū)一模)----Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?----Itwasattheworkshop____wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that B.thereC.which D.where4.（2008年北京海淀區(qū)二模）TV-TurnoffWeek,_____millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear,triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.A.inwhich B.onwhichC.which D.when5.(2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模)FewpeopleinAmericaknowMarleneDietrich,____issomethingIcannotunderstand.A.who B.whatC.which D.that6.（2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)二模）Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressiononhisface.A.that B.asC.what D.when7.(2008年北京崇文區(qū)一模)Therearesomecustomsinsomesmallcountries____foreignerswillneverunderstand.A.that B.whoseC.where D.why8.（2008年北京崇文區(qū)二模）----IhavetogotohospitalonMonday,____meansIwon’tbeabletoseeyou.----Nevermind.A.which B.whereC.that D.when9.(2008年北京宣武區(qū)一模)Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what10.（2008年北京宣武區(qū)二模）ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,____itwasdiscovered.A.fromwhich B.bywhomC.afterwhich D.fromwhom11.（2008年北京東城區(qū)二模）DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A.whom B.thatC.which D.them12.(2008年北京石景山一模)Fortunatelywehadamapinourcar,____wewouldhavegotlostonthewayhere.forwhich B.withwhichC.withoutwhich D.withoutthat13.(2008年北京豐臺(tái)一模)IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegothome.A.whose B.whereC.onwhich D.bywhich14.（2008年北京海淀區(qū)查缺補(bǔ)漏題）Thenumberofthecattlehere,____ismentionedabove,hasbeenlimitedto200.A.it B.asC.that D.which15．（2008年北京海淀區(qū)查缺補(bǔ)漏題）Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis開心自測(cè)易錯(cuò)題解析1.(2008年北京西城區(qū)一模)I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.A.whom B.hisC.whose D.who2.（2008年北京西城區(qū)二模）Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,____canserveasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.asmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallerofthat3.(2008年北京海淀區(qū)一模)----Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?----Itwasattheworkshop____wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that B.thereC.which D.where4.（2008年北京海淀區(qū)二模）TV-TurnoffWeek,_____millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear,triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.A.inwhich B.onwhichC.which D.when5.(2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模)FewpeopleinAmericaknowMarleneDietrich,____issomethingIcannotunderstand.A.who B.whatC.which D.that6.（2008年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)二模）Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressiononhisface.A.that B.asC.what D.when7.(2008年北京崇文區(qū)一模)Therearesomecustomsinsomesmallcountries____foreignerswillneverunderstand.A.that B.whoseC.where D.why8.（2008年北京崇文區(qū)二模）----IhavetogotohospitalonMonday,____meansIwon’tbeabletoseeyou.----Nevermind.A.which B.whereC.that D.when9.(2008年北京宣武區(qū)一模)Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what10.（2008年北京宣武區(qū)二模）ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,____itwasdiscovered.A.fromwhich B.bywhomC.afterwhich D.fromwhom11.（2008年北京東城區(qū)二模）DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A.whom B.thatC.which D.them12.(2008年北京石景山一模)Fortunatelywehadamapinourcar,____wewouldhavegotlostonthewayhere.forwhich B.withwhichC.withoutwhich D.withoutthat13.(2008年北京豐臺(tái)一模)IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegothome.A.whose B.whereC.onwhich D.bywhich14.（2008年北京海淀區(qū)查缺補(bǔ)漏題）Thenumberofthecattlehere,____ismentionedabove,hasbeenlimitedto200.A.it B.asC.that D.which15．（2008年北京海淀區(qū)查缺補(bǔ)漏題）Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis本講知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)一、定語從句的框架結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系詞先行詞從句缺少成分whowhomwhichthat/aswhenwherewhywhose一、定語從句的框架結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系詞先行詞從句缺少成分who人主語whom人賓語which物主語或賓語that人或物主語、賓語或表語/人或物賓語as人或物主語或賓語when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語whythereason原因狀語whose人或物名詞的定語二、定語從句的做題步驟(三部曲)1、首劃先行詞，區(qū)分人或物2、分析定語從句中缺何種成分3、根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞金題精講題一：Iwillneverforgetthedays________IspentinTibet.A.which B.what C.when D.whereIwillneverforgetthedays________IstudyinTibet.A.which B.what C.when D.where題二：Thesearethepeopleandplaces________Iwroteaboutinmylastnovel.A.which B.who C.that D.what題三：Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.whom D.whereThisisthesecondbook_____Ireceivedtoday.A.which B.that C.whom D.whatThisisall____Icandoforyou.A.that B.what C.which D.whoThisistheverybook____Iwanttosharewithyou.A.what B.which C.that D.where題四：Ihavethreesisters,twoof________aredoctors.A.who B.themC.whom D.that

E.which F./題五：Thisistheway_____hespeakstohisparentsA.inwhich B.that C./ D.whichThisisthethirdtime_______hehasbeentoIsrael.A.that B.when C.what D.where題六：Tomfailedintheexam,________surprisedusalot.A.it B.which C.as D.whatTomfailedintheexam,________wehadexpected.A.it B.which C.as D.what題七：Thisisthemovie________wetalkedaboutjustnow.Thisisthemovieabout________wetalkedjustnowA.which B.that C./ D.whomThisisthewoman________wetalkedaboutjustnow.Thisisthewomanabout________wetalkedjustnow.A.who B.whom C.thatD.whichE./題八：Tomissuchastrangeboy________noonecanunderstand.Tomissuchastrangeboy________noonecanunderstandhim.A.as B.that C.whom D.whichItissoheavyabox________noonecanlift.Itissoheavyabox________noonecanliftit.A.as B.that C.whom D.which題九：I’llneverforgettheday_________DengXiaopingpassedaway.A./ B.when C.onwhich D.inwhich

題十：Itisinthehouse________Iwasborn.A.that B.where C.inwhich D./Itisthehouse________Iwasborn.A.that B.where C.onwhich D./題十一：Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast.A.coming B.came C.tocome D.comeBooksarethemostrecordswekeep________man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.A.on B.up C.of D.for

題十二Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.A.why B.because C./ D.whichThisisthereason________hegavemetheotherday.A.why B.forwhich C.that D.because題十三：Thisisthewoman________daughterisanurse.Thisisthehouse________windowsfacesouth.A.which B.that C./ D.whose

A.ofwhich B.ofwhomC.ofwhichthe D.ofwhomthe2008年高考英語定語從句考點(diǎn)匯總?cè)珖?guó)卷II16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that北京卷28.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress，____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.whenC.whom D.where重慶卷21.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when湖南卷31.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

江蘇卷24.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where江西卷35.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders

consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which安徽卷26.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that福建卷31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbarriershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangmas,_____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich B.onwhichC.fromwhich D.abovewhich

四川卷4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich陜西卷13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmal