高中定語從句100題含答案

是語歐旬專項(xiàng)煉燈敗

1.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenotsure.

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

3.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

4.Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperaturewaterchangesintoice.

A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis_________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

9.Tiltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

10.Thattree,_________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

11.1haveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.

A.whichB.itC.thatD.what

13.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertwe

attendedlastnight.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

14.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

15.Thosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn

16.Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst

17.Didn'tyouseetheman?

A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow

C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?

A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanythingtoyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

20.——“Howdoyoulikethebook?^^

——"It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.^^

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers

22.Thetrainshewastravellingwaslate.

A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.

A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which

24.Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich

25.Ifsthethirdtimelatethismonth.

A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived

26.Itwasin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich

27.MaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsand

somerelatives.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

29.Thehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory"RedFlag“carsareproduced?

A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that

31.ItistheSuezCanalseparatesAsiaAfrica.

A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

A.thereB.whereC.itD.which

33.Heisnotafool.

A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereasonyouareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

37.1,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis

38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom

39.——Doyouknowthetownatall?

——No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

40.1don'tlike__________youspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich

42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.

A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad

43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?

A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin

44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat

46.1havemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.those

47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything

48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof

49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.

A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes

50.1likethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

51Thisistheonlywayyoucanfind.

A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandB

52Idon'tlikethewayhespoketohismother.

A.thatB.不填C.inwhich

D.A,BandCE.AandB

53Galileocollectedthefactsprovedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmove

aroundthesun.

A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB

54Galileodiscoveredthefacttheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.

A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB

55.Thegirlhandedeverything_shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all

56.cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho

57Itwaseleveno?clocktheywentoutofthecinema.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

58Itwasateleveno?clocktheywentoutofthecinema.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

59.Theboyhastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlives

nextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor

60.Don'tgoin,thisistheshopwehavejustbeen.

A./,toB.that,/C.where,toD.which,there

61.ThisistheschoolMr.Smithoncetaught.

A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there

62.October1,1949isthedaywe'llneverforget.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

63.October1,1949wasthedaythePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich

64.Isthistheshopsellschildren'sclothing?

A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what

65.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

66.1stillrememberthesitting-roommymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

67.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

68.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

69.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

70.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

71.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

72.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

73.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothers

unhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

74.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.itspriceC.thepriceofwhichD.thepriceofwhose

75.hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which

76.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.

A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same

77.Ohthewallhungapicture,colorisblue.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its

78.WheneverImethim,wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

79.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturestandsthefamoustower.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there

80.ThebossdepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose

81.1don'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

82.1hadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Igotwetthrough.

A.IfsthereasonB.ThafswhyC.There'swhyD.Ifshow

83.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis

84.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

85.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsshownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwas

C.whichwereD.thatwere

86Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilmsshownlastweek

A.whichwasB.thatwas

C.whichwereD.thatwere

87Hehastwosons,arecollegestudents.

A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhom

C.bothofthemD.bothofit

88Hehastwosons,andarecollegestudents

A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhom

C.bothofthemD.bothofit

89Hestilllivesintheroomwindowfacestotheeast.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

90Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindowfacestotheeast.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

91Hestilllivesintheroomisinthenorthofthecity.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

92Hestilllivesintheroomthereisabeautifultable.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

93leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

94wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

95wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

96weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That

97iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That

98iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That

99.Tilneverforgetthedayswestudiedtogether.

A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB

100Tilneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.

A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB

（定語從句）答案1一5AADBA6--10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20

CDDBC

21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA

41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC51—55EDDAC56—60CCBDA

61—65CBBAD66----70DDBDB71-75BDBCA76——80BABBC

81—85ABADD86---90BBCBD91---95ACDAC96-—100BCBCD

定語從句

定語從句

whose是一個(gè)表示所屬關(guān)系的詞，在定語從句中作定語，相當(dāng)于my,his,her,its,their等修飾

人或物。ofwhich可以代替whose指物，詞序一般是名詞+ofwhich或ofwhich+名詞°ofwhom

可以代替whose指人，詞序是名詞+ofwhom。

（2009?安徽卷）Manychildren,whoseparentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofin

thevillage.

父母親在大城市里打工的許多孩子在村莊里被照顧的非常好。

（2010?江蘇卷）Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeaceful

placeforus,especiallyafterhardwork.這家新建的墻體被涂成淺綠色的咖啡廳對(duì)我們而言確實(shí)是

個(gè)安靜場(chǎng)所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。

1.（2010?北京卷）Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

解析：句意為：一些不是很活躍，或者他們的飲食中熱量太高的孩子會(huì)很快長(zhǎng)胖。本題考查定

語從句。先行詞為children,or連接兩個(gè)并列的定語從句，第一個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為who,第

二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞為考查點(diǎn)，先行詞children在第二個(gè)定語從句中與從句中的主語diet形成所屬關(guān)系：

children'sdiet,故選擇B項(xiàng)。

答案：B

2.（2010?陜西卷）Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.which

C.itsD.whose

解析：句意為：那座在暴風(fēng)雨中屋頂受損的古廟現(xiàn)在正在維修當(dāng)中。本題考查定語從句的用法。

此句先行詞是theoldtemple,代入定語從句后為：The_old_temple9sroofwasdamagedinastorm.

由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。

答案：D

3.(2010?浙江卷)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillage

homesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whomB.which

C.themD.those

解析：句意為：近千人在這一小社區(qū)居住，他們當(dāng)中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來城市尋求更好的日

子的。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為1,000people,代入定語從句為manyof1,000peoplelefttheir

villagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語且指人，故用whom。

答案：A

1.與定語從句中的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配。

Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.

=ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.在會(huì)議中我與他談話的那

個(gè)人是從北京大學(xué)來的。

注意：但是在下面一句中for不可以提前，因?yàn)閘ookfor是動(dòng)詞詞組。

Thisistheperson(who/whom/that)youarelookingfor.

這就是你找的那個(gè)人。

2.與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。

Hebuiltatelescope,throughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.

他架起一架望遠(yuǎn)鏡，通過它他可以研究天空。

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.

在漆黑的大街上沒有一個(gè)人能為她提供幫助。

3.of+which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)

RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(=whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.

最近我買了個(gè)古代的花瓶，它的價(jià)錢很合理。

1.(2011?龍巖檢測(cè))At13,Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears,hegot

agoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.

A.afterthatB.afterwhich

C.afteritD.afterthis

解析：考查定語從句。afterwhichhegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment是非限制性

定語從句。

答案：B

2.（2010?上海卷）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenear

future.

A.onwhichB.bywhich

C.towhichD.fromwhich

解析：句意為：風(fēng)力是很古老的一種能源，不久的將來我們也許會(huì)再利用它。考查定語從句。

returnto重新利用，屬于固定搭配。故排除含有介詞on,by和from的A、B、D項(xiàng)。

答案：C

3.（2011?東北三校一模）Thereare51studentsinClassThree,failedinthetest.

A.allofwhichB.allofthem

C.noneofwhomD.noneofthem

解析：考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞students,應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)。

因?yàn)榍昂髢删渲g沒有并列連詞，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。

答案：C

point,situation,case等，從表面上看它們不是表地點(diǎn)的，但卻表示類似地點(diǎn)的意義，因此它們

作先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，那么這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞要用where；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)

系代詞that/whicho

（2009?福建卷）It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferent.（where

作狀語）

把孩子放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境中對(duì)他們有益。

Nowthereisjustonepointthat/whichIwishyoumakequiteclear.（which/that作賓語）現(xiàn)在只有一點(diǎn)

我希望你弄清楚。

1.（2011?云南檢測(cè)）一Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

一Yes,there'sonepointwemustinsiston.

A.whyB.where

C.howD./

解析：thepoint作介詞on的賓語，因此應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞或者省略。

答案：D

2.（2009?浙江卷）1havereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmy

own.

A.whichB.where

C.howD.why

解析：句意為：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作決定的那個(gè)人生階段。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞

pointo

答案：B

3.（2010?北京朝陽期中）Thedoctorsaidthatthetreatmentwouldcontinueuntilthepatientreachedthe

pointhecouldwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.that

解析：point為先行詞，后面為定語從句，在定語從句中walk為不及物動(dòng)詞，從句不缺少賓

語，且表時(shí)間故用when引導(dǎo)。句意為：醫(yī)生說，病人的治療要持續(xù)到他能夠安全穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)匦凶邽?/p>

止。

答案：B

1.as與which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以互換。

Hemarriedher,as（which）wasnatural.

很自然地，他和她結(jié)婚了。

（2009-ill東卷）WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

不管我何時(shí)遇見她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，這是常事兒。

2.但在下列情況下一般只能用as。

⑴as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在句首，而which則不能。

Asweknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.正如我們所矢口，地球表面

的70%以上被水覆蓋。

（2）as表示“正如，正像”,而which無此意。

此時(shí)，as從句中常有know,expect,happen,pointout,plan,suggest等單詞或短語。

Hecamebackhomelate,asweexpected.

正如我們所料，他回家晚了。

⑶當(dāng)先行詞被thesame,such修飾時(shí)，定語從句需用as引導(dǎo)。

Iboughtthesamebookasyouhave.

我買了一本跟你一樣的書。

Filgiveyousuchthingsasyoumayneed.

我將給你你需要的東西。

He'llmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind.

他將與他能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。

（4）但是當(dāng)先行詞被thesame修飾時(shí)，that也可引導(dǎo)定語從句，但意義有所不同。

thesame…as（指同樣或同類的），thesame...that（指同一個(gè)）

ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.

這塊表與我丟的那塊一樣。

ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.

這就是我丟的那塊表。

1.（2011?山東濰坊質(zhì)量抽樣）Herbookswerealloverthediningtable,________meantwehadtoeatin

thekitchen.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.it

解析：句意為：她的書擺滿了餐桌，這就意味著我們必須在廚房吃飯了。which引導(dǎo)的是非限

制性定語從句，代替主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。

答案：A

2.（2011?浙江金華一中月考）MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktoplaceshewitnessed

therobbery.

A.thesame；thatB.thesame；as

C.thesame；whereD.asthesame；is

解析：句意為：Black夫人把警察帶到她目睹搶劫案的那個(gè)地方?？梢娫谝詔hesameplace為

先行詞的定語從句中，從句缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用whereoA、B兩項(xiàng)中的引導(dǎo)詞that,as

均為關(guān)系代詞，要在從句中作主語或賓語，故錯(cuò)誤。

答案：c

3.（2011?銀川實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次月考）ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinsenior

highschoolsisincreasing.

A.WhichB.As

C.ThatD.It

解析：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在句首,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在主句的前面；

that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。it可以作形式主語，如果把句子中的逗號(hào)改為that,D項(xiàng)也正

確。句意為：正像上文提到的那樣，高中生的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)。

答案：B

4.（2010?四川卷）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turned

outtobeawisedecision.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.where

解析：句意為：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，我休息了一段時(shí)間去旅游，結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。本

題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后是一非限制性定語從句，排除A項(xiàng)；定語從

句缺主語，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，先行詞是逗號(hào)前的整個(gè)句子，所以B為正確答案。

答案：B

5.（2011?黃岡檢測(cè)）Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstormfewresidentshadever

experiencedbefore.

A.asB.which

C.anditwasD.that

解析：考查定語從句。as在此處為關(guān)系代詞，作experienced的賓語。

答案：A

1.（2010?重慶卷）InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognized

acrosstheworld.

A.whereB.which

C.whoseD.that

解析：句意為：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在快速地增加，其發(fā)展被世界所公認(rèn)?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先

行詞為cities,代入定語從句后為：Thecities5developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.由此可見，

先行詞在定語從句中作定語，故用whose。

答案：C

2.（2010?湖南卷）I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetin

theEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.where

C.whenD.which

角軍析：代入定語從句后為：ImetseveralofthestudentsintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.由止匕

可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞指人，故用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)，故答案為A。

答案：A

3.（2010-山東卷）That'sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A.thatB.which

C.whoseD.what

解析：句意為：那臺(tái)新機(jī)器的部件太小了，以至于都看不見。考查定語從句。先行詞為thenew

machine,代入定語從句后為：thenewmachine'spartsaretoosmalltobeseen,可以看出thenew

machine在定語從句中作定語，故用whoseo

答案：C

4.（2010?新課標(biāo)全國卷I）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhis

grandfather.

A.whichB.where

C.whatD.that

解析：句意為：小時(shí)候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的。本題

考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是avillageschool,代入定語從句后為:Thevillageschoolisnamed

afterhisgrandfather.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用

which引導(dǎo)。

答案：A

5.（2010?江西卷）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithher

sistershewouldstayforanhour.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.what

解析：句意為：這個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備在培訓(xùn)中心和她姐姐一起上鋼琴課。在那里她將待一小時(shí)。本題

考查定語從句。先行詞為thetrainingcentre,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。

答案：A

6.（2010?全國卷II）1refusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse9sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

解析：句意為：我拒絕接受因?yàn)閯e人的錯(cuò)誤而遭受的責(zé)備。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。

先行詞在從句中作主語，而且為不定代詞something,關(guān)系詞只能用that。

答案：B

7.（2009?江西卷）ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanoffice

building.

A.initB.in

C.inthatD.inwhich

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個(gè)限制性定語從句，而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略,

那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要填介詞in,且其后不能再有賓語。

答案：B

8.（2009?陜西卷）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhichD.intowhich

解析：句意為：槍支的控制是在美國爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”

引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為subject,帶入定語從句后為:Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectfor

alongtime.由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前,故用關(guān)系代詞whicho

答案：C

9.（2009?天津卷）Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

A.whoB.whom

C.whoseD.whoever

解析：句意為：一個(gè)人的電子郵件賬戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。此題考查定語從句。先

行詞為aperson,代入定語從句后為：whosee-mailaccountisfull.由止匕可見，whose在定語從句中

作定語，是形容詞性的，修飾名詞。who作主語；whom作賓語；whoever連接代詞，“無論誰”,

用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句。

答案：C

10.(2009?全國卷I)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.who

C.whomD.these

解析：句意為：她帶了3個(gè)朋友過來，沒有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從

句。先行詞是herthreefriends,代入定語從句后為：Ihadevermetnoneofherthreefriends.而介詞

后指人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞whomo

答案：C

關(guān)系代詞that與which的用法區(qū)別

⑴關(guān)系代詞指代物，而引導(dǎo)詞只用which不用that的情況：

①關(guān)系代詞指物，作介詞賓語的時(shí)候：

Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks.

這是他們?cè)谶^去幾周討論了多次的問題。

②關(guān)系代詞指前面的整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)：

Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisfatherangry.

他考試不及格，這使他父親很生氣。

(2)that和which都指物時(shí)，在下列四種情況下只能用that而不能用which：

①當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,something,nothing,anything,much,little,few等不定代詞時(shí)。

TherewaslittlethatIcoulddoforyou.我不能為你做什么。

ThatisallthatIwanttosay.那就是我想要說的。

②當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。

ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他們所參觀的第一個(gè)地方是

象鼻山。

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

這部電影是我看過的最好的一部。

③當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thejust等修飾時(shí)。

ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.

這正是我要買的詞典。

MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.

史密斯先生是他唯一認(rèn)識(shí)的外國人。

④當(dāng)人和物同時(shí)作先行詞時(shí)。

Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠幔?/p>

⑤當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí)。

Whichisthebikethatyoulost?哪一輛是你丟失的自行車？

Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?獲金牌的小男孩是誰？

介詞+關(guān)系代詞

⑴介詞+關(guān)系代詞中介詞的賓語只能是which或whomo

Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.你昨天告訴我的那位紳士證實(shí)

是小偷。

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tsinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上沒有一

個(gè)人能為她提供幫助。

⑵當(dāng)復(fù)合介詞短語+which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，這種定語從句常與先行詞用逗號(hào)隔開，從句用倒裝

語序。

Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.

他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大樹。

(3)介詞+which/who+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.

那個(gè)可憐的人沒有房子住。

(4)of+which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)

RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(=whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.

最近我買了個(gè)古代的花瓶，它的價(jià)錢很合理。

關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、

賓語或表語。

引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句常用于下列句式：

其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。

Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.

我們已經(jīng)找到了像他們工廠里用的那種材料。（as作主語）

Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.（as作賓語）這些房子以人們期望的低價(jià)

出售。

Heisnotthesamemanashewas.

他和過去不同了。（as作表語）

注意：⑴such...as...（定語從句）像...那樣

such…that…（狀語從句）如止匕...以至于....

ThisissuchaneasyquestionasIcananswer.

（定語從句）這是一個(gè)我能回答的簡(jiǎn)單問題。

ThisissuchaneasyquestionthatIcananswerit.

（狀語從句）這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題，我能回答。

⑵thesame...as…