2024屆河南省鄭州某中學(xué)汝州某中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆河南省鄭州一中汝州實(shí)瞼中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛第填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Doyouthinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture?

—No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.havereplacedB.arereplacedC.werereplacedD.willbereplaced

2、Ithinktheroomistoosmallforus.

A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.livein

3、Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.,Ican'tchatontheInternetnow.

A.BecauseB.IfC.InsteadufD.Asaresult

4、—Haveyouevertraveledabroad?

---Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.

A.usedtoliveB.wasusedtolivingC.wasusedtoliveD.didn9tusetolive

5^ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina.

A.muchlarger,morecrowded

B.muchmore,morecrowdedly

C.muchlarger,morecrowdedly

D.muchmore,morecrowded

6、…HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?

…Yes.ItherewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.

A.havegoonB.havebeenC.wentD.hadbeen

7、一IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie,butIdon'tknowhowlongitcan.

—Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.returnC.bekeptD.bereturned

8、Ifyoukeepworkingwithyourcourage（勇氣）andbelief,youcanreachthestage（舞臺(tái)）onwhichyoucanshowall

your.

A.furnitureB.talentsC,collections

9、——Ican'tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.

——Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp.

A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

10、Thinkofothersmorethanyourself.Apersoncaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

n.完形填空

11、TreesintheAmazonrainforestareshowingscientiststhepastinordertohelpthempredictthefuture.

Haveyouheardabouttreerings?Sometreescreateringseveryyear1theygrow.Theseringscanbe2in

thetreetrunkswhenthetreesarecutdown.Countingtree3cantellushowoldthetreeis,butUKscientists

have4awayoflearningabouttheclimateoftherainforestinthepastfromthetreerings.

GrowingintheAmazonrainforest,sometreesonlyhaveshortroots.Thismeansthatthetreesdependonrainwater,__

5thewaterthatnaturallyoccursdeeperunderground.Therefore,theringsoftreetrunks(樹干)can6the

rainfallintheforestinthepast.

Theringscanhelpusunderstandtherainfall,7theclimateoftheAmazonforestoverthelast100years.What

scientistwanttoknow,however,ishowtherainforestwillbeaffectedbytheworld'srisingtemperatures.Willit8

wetterordrier?TheAmazonrainforestisknownasthe“l(fā)ung(肺)oftheearthMfortheamountofCO29the

treestakeinfromtheaireveryday.Awarmingworldcouldhaveaverybadeffectonthisimportantforest,butwith

moreinformationaboutthe10,scientistshopetoknowwhatoneofthemostimportantrainforestsintheworld

willbelikeinthefuture.

1.A.asB.sinceC.althoughD.after

2.A.heardB.drawnC.producedD.seen

3.A.ringsB.leavesC.fruitsD.roots

4.A.changedB.forgottenC.discoveredD.imagined

5.A.ratherthanB.asforC.becauseofD.thanksto

6.A.influenceB.causeC.increaseD.show

7.A.yetB.everC.evenD.still

8.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.become

9.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.why

10.A.humansB.animalsC.pastD.future

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He'soneofthemostwell-knownI.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.

HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2^(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.

WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakor

breathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him),however^hehasawheelchairwith5^_specialcomputer,withwhichhe

cancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because

7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnew

wayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.

Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.He

oncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourown

situation.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGaineswasheldinAthens,Greece.Sincethenmanycountrieshavesuccessfully

heldtheOlympics,suchasChina,England,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethan

acenturytheGamesreturnstoitshometownin2004.

WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasa

whitecircleofolivebranchesinthesky.

NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethe

peaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogether

andsolvetheirproblems.”

Threeyearslater,theOlympicGameswasheldinChina.AndChinamadeasealastheemblemoftheBeijing2008

OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“Chineseseal--dancingBeijing”.

Belowit,therearethewords"Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis"Jing”.Itmeans“capital"ofChinaandit

isalsoarunneroradancer.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics---faster,higherand

stronger

1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?

A.GreeceB.ChinaC.AustraliaD.America

2.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?

A.Apicture.B.AnemblemC.AflagD.Aseal

3.WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGaineswanttogive?

A.LuckB.DangerC.PeaceD.Strength

4.HowmanyyearshadpassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?

A.101B.105C.108D.121

B

14、Safetytipsindifferentsituation

Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentways

todealwith.

Stampede（踩踏）

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowd

leaves.

Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyour

legs.

Fire

Staycalmandfollowteacher'sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouth

andnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.

Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.

Traffic

Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten（系緊）yourseatbeltandnottowalkaround

whenthebusismoving.

Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcars

beforeyoucrosstheroad.

1.Thepassageiswrittenfor.

A.studentsB.teachers

C.adultsD.doctors

2.Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn't?

A.takeyourseat

B.walkaround

C.fastenyourseatbelt

D.coveryourheadwithbothhands

3.Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.stayingcalm

B.followingteacher'sinstructions

C.usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose

D.runningtothelift

c

15^Itwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhen1atlastsucceededincreatinglife.

AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebegantobreatheandmovehisarms.At

first,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,hiseyes

werewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iranoutof

theroom,disgusted（惡心）bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidget

tosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenI

awokethenextmorning,IdidnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.Iwentforalongwalk

untilIcametoaninn.There,tomypleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerval.wTellmeaboutmyfamily,“

Iaskedhim.“AndElizabeth,Howisshe?^^

“Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,Mhesaid."Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Youreyeslookasifyouhavenot

sleptformanyweeks.”

Iknewthiswastrue."Ihavebeensobusy,“Iexplained,wthatIhavebeenworkingwithoutrest."Henrywalked

backwithmetomydepartmentIdidnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstophim.IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhadleft

theremightbealiveandwalkingabout.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsideforafew

minutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomysurprise,itwasempty.The

creaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfainted.Iwasillformanymonths.

Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepaboutamonster.Atfirst,hethought

Iwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthatsomethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantoget

better.

1.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelguide.D.ahistorybook.

2.VVhafsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebirthofthecreature.B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.

C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife.D.Thespiritofthecreature.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainted"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.brokedownB.cheeredC.lostsensesD.wentwrong

D

16、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain"？Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,hutcrows（烏

鴉）showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies（類推法）.

Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.

Totestinanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbe

correct.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.

MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.Aninternationalteamledby

EdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalled

IMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.

FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthe

middlewasthesample（樣本），whiletheotherwasn't.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsome

foodtoeatZXXKl

Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,for

example,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles（圓）.The

birdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNews

reports.

WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.^Whatthecrows

havedoneissurprising,“hesaid.

Soperhapsit'stimetostopsaying“birdbrain“forgood.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain"to.

A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpression

B.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWasserman

C.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows9intelligence（智力）

D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression

2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability"inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.

A.theabilitytoplaycards

B.theabilitytofindfoodtoeat

C.theabilitytounderstandanalogies

D.theabilitytopickthetestcard

3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesampleHkethis'△△whichcardshouldtheypick?

A.|O△|B.|OO|C.D.|OO|

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.

B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.

C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.

D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.

E

17、B

From:annel@

To:tss_liam@

Sent:l\ies.,Nov.12

Subject:SomewhereintheGulfofMexico!

Helloagain.We'reonholiday!Myfamilywonaprize-ticketsforaround-world-tripontheFreedomoftheSeas!Can

youbelieveit?Thisisoneofthebiggestcruise（巡游）shipsintheworld-it'shuge!It'saslongas37busesandcancarry

morethan4,000passengers.Thafsalotofpeople!YbuknowthatIliketobeveryactive,soatfirstIthoughtthiscruise

wasgoingtobealittleburing...Iwassowrong!Theshiphasanice-skatingrink,anoutdoorclimbingwall（morethan

13metershigh）,twoswimmingpools,awaterparkandevenaboxingring.Butbestofall...theFlowrider!It'sa

surfingattractionatthetopoftheship.ItriedityesterdaybutIkeptfalling!Imusttryagainthisafternoon.Momand

Dadwerealsoprettyimpressed（印象）bytheshoppingmallontheship.You'vereallygottoseethisfantasticship-it's

trulyspectacular（壯觀）.I'llwriteagainwhenIgethome（Sunday）andtellyoumoreaboutthecruise.Bye!

Anne

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）

1.TheFreedomoftheSeasis_______.

A.ashipvith40,000passengersB.aslongas37buses

C.awaterparkD.ashoppingmall

2.Theclimbingwallis_______.

A.thebiggestintheworldB.boring

C.outdoorsD.indoors

3.Thenameofthesurfingattractionis_■

A.theFreedomoftheSeasB.theFlowrider

C.boxingringD.theGulfofMexico8

4.Thesurfingattractionis_______.

A.atthetopoftheshipB.insidetheship

C.aslongas37busesD.nexttotheice-skatingrink

5.Annewillgoonsurfingonafternoon.

A.MondayB.Tuesday

C.SaturdayD.Sunday

F

18、Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfaster.Man'spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,

andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.

Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman--byhisdesire（欲望）fora

modernwayoflife.Wemake“industrialization（工業(yè)化）"ourmainaim.Soweseemtobereadytogiveupeverything:

clearair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Largenumbersofpeoplearemovingfromthe

countrysideintothecities,lookingforwardtothemodernlife.Butasourworldhasdevelopedsofastinthelasttwenty

years,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn'tittimeforustostoptoaskourselveswherewearegoing......andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthe

airlinepilotwhowasheardovertheloudspeaker,"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're

flyingat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe'relostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."Thesadfactisthatthis

becomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernsociety4社會(huì)）

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanbelievetobethemostimportant?

A.IndustryB.HealthC.CleanairD.Thefutureofthechildren

2.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat.

A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoing

B.peopledonotwelcomethefastdevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution.

D.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureoftheoursociety

3.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?

A.Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem

B.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.

C.It'stimeforustotakeactiontor