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計算機英語縮寫

整理者:quetzal

3DNow!(3Dnowaiting,無須等待的3D處理)

AAM(AMDAnalystMeeting,AMD分析家會議)

ABP(AdvancedBranchPrediction,高級分支預測)

ACG(AggressiveClockGating,主動時鐘選擇)

AIS(AlternateInstructionSet,交替指令集)

ALAT(advancedloadtable,高級載入表)

ALU(ArithmeticLogicUnit,算術邏輯單元)

AGU(AddressGenerationUnits,地址產(chǎn)成單元)

APC(AdvancedPowerControl,高級能源控制)

APIC(AdvancedrogrammableInterruptController,高級可編程中斷控制器)

APS(AlternatePhaseShifting,交替相位跳轉)

ASB(AdvancedSystemBuffering,高級系統(tǒng)緩沖)

ATC(AdvancedTransferCache,高級轉移緩存)

ATD(AssemblyTechnologyDevelopment,裝配技術發(fā)展)

BBUL(BumplessBuild-UpLayer,內建非凹凸層)

BGA(BallGridArray,球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)

BHT(branchpredictiontable,分支預測表)

Bops(BillionOperationsPerSecond,10億操作/秒)

BPU(BranchProcessingUnit,分支處理單元)

BP(BrachPediction,分支預測)

BSP(BootStrapProcessor,啟動捆綁處理器)

BTAC(BranchTargetAddressCalculator,分支目標尋址計算器)

CBGA(CeramicBallGridArray,陶瓷球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)

CDIP(CeramicDual-In-Line,陶瓷雙重直線)

CenterProcessingUnitUtilization,中央處理器占用率

CFM(cubicfeetperminute,立方英尺/秒)

CMT(course-grainedmultithreading,過程消除多線程)

CMOS(ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體)

CMOV(conditionalmoveinstruction,條件移動指令)

CISC(ComplexInstructionSetComputing,復雜指令集計算機)

CLK(ClockCycle,時鐘周期)

CMP(on-chipmultiprocessor,片內多重處理)

CMS(CodeMorphingSoftware,代碼變形軟件)

co-CPU(cooperativeCPU,協(xié)處理器)

COB(Cacheonboard,板上集成緩存,做在CPU卡上的二級緩存,通常是內核的一半速度)

COD(CacheonDie,芯片內核集成緩存)

Copper(銅)

CPGA(CeramicPinGridArray,陶瓷針型柵格陣列)

CPI(cyclesperinstruction,周期/指令)

CPLD(ComplexProgrammableLogicDevice,禊轆可程式化暹率苴元件)

CPU(CenterProcessingUnit,中央處理器)

CRT(CooperativeRedundantThreads,協(xié)同多余線程)

CSP(ChipScalePackage,芯片比例封裝)

CXT(ChoopereXTend,增強形K6-2內核,即K6-3)

DataForwarding(數(shù)據(jù)前送)

dB(decibel,分貝)

DCLK(DotClock,點時鐘)

DCT(DRAMController,DRAM控制器)

DDT(DynamicDeferredTransaction,動態(tài)延期處理)

Decode(指令解碼)

DIB(DualIndependentBus,雙重獨立總線)

DMT(DynamicMultithreadingArchitecture,動態(tài)多線程結構)

DP(DualProcessor,雙處理器)

DSM(DedicatedStackManager,專門堆棧管理)

DSMT(DynamicSimultaneousMultithreading,動態(tài)同步多線程)

DST(DepletedSubstrateTransistor,衰竭型底層晶體管)

DTV(DualThresholdVoltage,雙重極限電壓)

DUV(DeepUltra-Violet,縱深紫外光)

EBGA(EnhancedBallGridArray,增強形球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)

EBL(electronbeamlithography,電子束平版印刷)

EC(EmbeddedController,嵌入式控制器)

EDEC(EarlyDecode,早期解碼)

EmbeddedChips(嵌入式)

EPA(edgepinarray,邊緣針腳陣列)

EPF(EmbeddedProcessorForum,嵌入式處理器論壇)

EPL(electronprojectionlithography,電子發(fā)射平版印刷)

EPM(EnhancedPowerManagement,增強形能源管理)

EPIC(explicitlyparallelinstructioncode,并行指令代碼)

EUV(ExtremeUltraViolet,紫外光)

EUV(extremeultravioletlithography,極端紫外平版印刷)

FADD(FloationgPointAddition,浮點加)

FBGA(Fine-PitchBallGridArray,精細傾斜球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)

FBGA(flipchipBGA,輕型芯片BGA)

FC-BGA(Flip-ChipBallGridArray,反轉芯片球形柵格陣列)

FC-PGA(Flip-ChipPinGridArray,反轉芯片針腳柵格陣列)

FDIV(FloationgPointDivide,浮點除)

FEMMS:FastEntry/ExitMultimediaState,快速進入/退出多媒體狀態(tài)

FFT(fastFouriertransform,快速熱歐姆轉換)

FGM(Fine-GrainedMultithreading,高級多線程)

FID(FID:Frequencyidentify,頻率鑒別號碼)

FIFO(FirstInputFirstOutput,先入先出隊列)

FISC(FastInstructionSetComputer,快速指令集計算機)

flip-chip(芯片反轉)

FLOPs(FloatingPointOperationsPerSecond,浮點操作/秒)

FMT(fine-grainedmultithreading,純消除多線程)

FMUL(FloationgPointMultiplication,浮點乘)

FPRs(floating-pointregisters,浮點寄存器)

FPU(FloatPointUnit,浮點運算單元)

FSUB(FloationgPointSubtraction,浮點減)

GFD(GoldfingerDevice,金手指超頻設備)

GHC(GlobalHistoryCounter,通用歷史計數(shù)器)

GTL(GunningTransceiverLogic,射電收發(fā)邏輯電路)

GVPP(GenericVisualPerceptionProcessor,常規(guī)視覺處理器)

HL-PBGA:表面黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀網(wǎng)陣封裝

HTT(Hyper-ThreadingTechnology,超級線程技術)

Hz(hertz,赫茲,頻率單位)

IA(IntelArchitecture,英特爾架構)

IAA(IntelApplicationAccelerator,英特爾應用程序加速器)

ICU(InstructionControlUnit,指令控制單元)

ID(identify,鑒別號碼)

IDF(IntelDeveloperForum,英特爾開發(fā)者論壇)

IEU(IntegerExecutionUnits,整數(shù)執(zhí)行單元)

IHS(IntegratedHeatSpreader,完整熱量擴展)

ILP(InstructionLevelParallelism,指令級平行運算)

IMM:IntelMobileModule,英特爾移動模塊

InstructionsCache,指令緩存

InstructionColoring(指令分類)

IOPs(IntegerOperationsPerSecond,整數(shù)操作/秒)

IPC(InstructionsPerClockCycle,指令/時鐘周期)

ISA(instructionsetarchitecture,指令集架構)

ISD(inbuiltspeed-throttlingdevice,內藏速度控制設備)

ITC(InstructionTraceCache,指令追蹤緩存)

ITRS(InternationalTechnologyRoadmapfor

Semiconductors,國際半導體技術發(fā)展藍圖)

KNI(KatmaiNewInstructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)

Latency(潛伏期)

LDT(LightningDataTransport,閃電數(shù)據(jù)傳輸總線)

LFU(LegacyFunctionUnit,傳統(tǒng)功能單元)

LGA(landgridarray,接點柵格陣列)

LN2(LiquidNitrogen,液氮)

LocalInterconnect(局域互連)

MAC(multiply-accumulate,累積乘法)

mBGA(MicroBallGridArray,微型球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)

nm(namometer,十億分之一米/毫微米)

MCA(machinecheckarchitecture,機器檢查體系)

MCU(Micro-ControllerUnit,微控制器單元)

MCT(MemoryController,內存控制器)

MESI(Modified,Exclusive,Shared,Invalid:修改、排除、共享、廢棄)

MF(MicroOpsFusion,微指令合并)

mm(micronmetric,微米)

MMX(MultiMediaExtensions,多媒體擴展指令集)

MMU(MultimediaUnit,多媒體單元)

MMU(MemoryManagementUnit,內存管理單元)

MN(modelnumbers,型號數(shù)字)

MFLOPS(MillionFloationgPoint/Second,每秒百萬個浮點操作)

MHz(megahertz,兆赫)

mil(PCB或晶片偉局的-艮度罩位,1mil=千分之一英寸)

MIPS(MillionInstructionPerSecond,百萬條指令/秒)

MOESI(Modified,Owned,Exclusive,SharedorInvalid,修改、自有、排除、共享或無

效)

MOF(MicroOpsFusion,微操作熔合)

Mops(MillionOperationsPerSecond,百萬次操作/秒)

MP(Multi-Processing,多重處理器架構)

MPF(MicroprocessorForum,微處理器論壇)

MPU(MicroprocessorUnit,微處理器)

MPS(MultiProcessorSpecification,多重處理器規(guī)范)

MSRs(Model-SpecificRegisters,特別模塊寄存器)

MSV(MultiprocessorSpecificationVersion,多處理器規(guī)范版本)

NAOC(no-accountOverClock,無效超頻)

NI(Non-InteL非英特爾)

NOP(nooperation,非操作指令)

NRE(Non-RecurringEngineeringcharge,非重/復性工程費用)

OBGA(OrganicBallGridArral,有機球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)

OCPL(OffCenterPartingLine,遠離中心部分線隊列)

OLGA(OrganicLandGridArray,有機平面網(wǎng)陣包裝)

OoO(OutofOrder,亂序執(zhí)行)

OPC(OpticalProximityCorrection,光學臨近修正)

OPGA(OrganicPinGridArray,有機塑料針型柵格陣列)

OPN(OrderingPartNumber,分類零件號碼)

PAT(PerformanceAccelerationTechnology,性能加速技術)

PBGA(PlasticPinBallGridArray,塑膠球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)

PDIP(PlasticDual-In-Line,塑料雙重直線)

PDP(ParallelDataProcessing,并行數(shù)據(jù)處理)

PGA(Pin-GridArray,引腳網(wǎng)格陣列),耗電大

PLCC(PlasticLeadedChipCarriers,塑料行間芯片運載)

Post-RISC(加速RISC,或后RISC)

PR(PerformanceRate,性能比率)

PIB(ProcessorInaBox,盒裝處理器)

PM(Pseudo-Mu11ithreading,假多線程)

PPGA(PlasticPinGridArray,塑膠針狀網(wǎng)陣封裝)

PQFP(PlasticQuadFlatPackage,塑料方塊平面封裝)

PSN(ProcessorSerialnumbers,處理器序列號)

QFP(QuadFlatPackage,方塊平面封裝)

QSPS(QuickStartPowerState,快速啟動能源狀態(tài))

RAS(ReturnAddressStack,返回地址堆棧)

RAW(ReadafterWrite,寫后讀)

REE(RapidExecutionEngine,快速執(zhí)行引擎)

RegisterContention(搶占寄存器)

RegisterPressure(寄存器不足)

RegisterRenaming(寄存器重命名)

Remark(芯片頻率重標識)

Resourcecontention(資源沖突)

Retirement(指令引退)

RISC(ReducedInstructionSetComputing,精簡指令集計算機)

ROB(Re-OrderBuffer,重排序緩沖區(qū))

RSE(registerstackengine,寄存器堆棧引擎)

RTL(RegisterTransferLevel,暫存器斡換。硬fl描述言吾言的理描述眉次)

SC242(242-contactslotconnector,242腳金手指插槽連接器)

SE(SpecialEmbedded,特別嵌入式)

SEC(SingleEdgeConnector,單邊連接器)

SECC(SingleEdgeContactCartridge,單邊接觸卡盒)

SEPP(SingleEdgeProcessorPackage,單邊處理器封裝)

Shallow-trenchisolation(淺槽隔離)

SIMD(SingleInstructionMultipleData,單指令多數(shù)據(jù)流)

SiO2F(FluoridedSiliconOxide,二氧氟化硅)

SMI(SystemManagementInterrupt,系統(tǒng)管理中斷)

SMM(SystemManagementMode,系統(tǒng)管理模式)

SMP(SymmetricMulti-Processing,對稱式多重處理架構)

SMT(Simultaneousmultithreading,同步多線程)

SOI(Silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體硅片)

SOIC(PlasticSmallOutline,塑料小型)

SONC(Systemonachip,系統(tǒng)集成芯片)

SPGA(StaggeredPinGridArray>交錯式針狀網(wǎng)陣封裝)

SPEC(SystemPerformanceEvaluationCorporation,系統(tǒng)性能評估測試)

SQRT(SquareRootCalculations,平方根計算)

SRQ(SystemRequestQueue,系統(tǒng)請求隊列)

SSE(StreamingSIMDExtensions,單一指令多數(shù)據(jù)流擴展)

SFF(SmallFormFactor,更小外形格局)

SS(SpecialSizing,特殊縮放)

SSP(Slipstreamprocessing,滑流處理)

SST(SpecialSizingTechniques,特殊篩分技術)

SSOP(ShrinkPlasticSmallOutline,縮短塑料小型)

STC(SpaceTimeComputing,空余時間計算)

Superscalar(超標量體系結構)

TAP(TestAccessPort,測試存取端口)

TBGA(TieBallGridArray,帶狀球形光柵陣列)

TCP:TapeCarrierPackage(薄膜封裝),發(fā)熱小

TDP(ThermalDesignPower,熱量設計功率)

Throughput(吞吐量)

TLB(TranslateLooksideBuffers,轉換旁視緩沖器)

TLP(Thread-LevelParallelism,線程級并行)

TMP(ThreadedMulti-Path,線程多通道)

TPI(TruePerformanceInitiative/index,真實性能為先/指標)

TQFP(ThinPlasticQuadFlatPack,薄型方面平面封裝)

Tre(RowCycleTime,列循環(huán)時間)

TrD(TransistorDensity,晶體管密度)

TSOP(ThinSmallOutlinePlastic,薄型小型塑料)

USWC(UncacheabledSpeculativeWriteCombination,無緩沖隨機聯(lián)合寫操作)

VALU(VectorArithmeticLogicUnit,向量算術邏輯單元)

VFSD(VertexFrequencyStreamDivider,頂點頻率流分隔)

VID(VID:Voltageidentify,電壓鑒別號碼)

VLIW(VeryLongInstructionWord,超長指令字)

VPU(VectorPermutateUnit,向量排列單元)

VPU(vectorprocessingunits,向量處理單元,即處理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)

VSA(VirtualSystemArchitecture,虛擬系統(tǒng)架構)

VTF(VIATechnicalForum,威盛技術論壇)

XBar(Crossbar,交叉口閂仲載邏輯單元)

XP(Experience,體驗)

XP(Extraperformance,額外性能)

XP(eXtremePerformance,極速性能)

TFT(TinyFinTechnology,微型鰭片技術)

3GI0(ThirdGenerationInput/Output,第三代輸入輸出技術)

ACR(AdvancedCommunicationsRiser,高級通訊升級卡)

ADIMM(advancedDualIn-lineMemoryModules,高級雙重內嵌式內存模塊)

AGTL+(AssistedGunningTransceiverLogic,援助發(fā)射接收邏輯電路)

AIMM(AGPInlineMemoryModule,AGP板上內存升級模塊)

AMR(Audio/ModemRiser;音效/調制解調器主機板附加直立插卡)

AHA(AcceleratedHubArchitecture,加速中心架構)

AOI(AutomaticOpticalInspection,自動光學檢驗)

APU(AudioProcessingUnit,音頻處理單元)

ARF(AsynchronousReceiveFIFO,異步接收先入先出)

ASF(AlertStandardsForum,警告標準討論)

ASKIR(AmplitudeShiftKeyedInfra-Red,長波形可移動輸入紅外線)

AT(AdvancedTechnology,先進技術)

ATX(ATExtend,擴展型AT)

BIOS(BasicInput/OutputSystem,基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng))

CNR(CommunicationandNetworkingRiser,通訊和網(wǎng)絡升級卡)

CSA(CommunicationStreamingArchitecture,通訊流架構)

CSE(ConfigurationSpaceEnable,可分配空間)

COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,條狀緩存)

DASP(DynamicAdaptiveSpeculativePre-Processor,動態(tài)適應預測預處理器)

DB:DeviceBay,設備插架

DMI(DesktopManagementInterface,桌面管理接口)

DOT(DynamicOverclockingTechnonlogy,動態(tài)超頻技術)

DPP(directprintProtocol,直接打印協(xié)議

DRCG(DirectRambusclockgenerator,直接RAMBUS時鐘發(fā)生器)

DVMT(DynamicVideoMemoryTechnology,動態(tài)視頻內存技術)

E(Economy,經(jīng)濟,或Entry-level,入門級)

EB(ExpansionBus,擴展總線)

EFI(ExtensibleFirmwareInterface,擴展固件接口)

EHCI(EnhancedHostControllerInterface,加強型主機端控制接口)

EISA(EnhancedIndustryStandardArchitecture,增強形工業(yè)標準架構)

EMI(ElectromagneticInterference,電磁干擾)

ESCD(ExtendedSystemConfigurationData,可擴展系統(tǒng)配置數(shù)據(jù))

ESR(EquivalentSeriesResistance,等價系列電阻)

FBC(FrameBufferCache,幀緩沖緩存)

FireWire(火線,即IEEE1394標準)

FlexATX(FlexibilityATX,可擴展性ATX)

FSB(FrontSideBus,前端總線)

FWH(FirmwareHub,固件中心)

GB(Garibaldi架構,Garibaldi基于ATX架構,但是也能夠使用WTX構架的機箱)

GMCH(Graphics&MemoryControllerHub,圖形和內存控制中心)

GPA(GraphicsPerformanceAccelerator,圖形性能加速卡)

GPIs(GeneralPurposeInputs,普通操作輸入)

GTL+(GunningTransceiverLogic,發(fā)射接收邏輯電路)

HDIT(HighBandwidthDifferentialInterconnectTechnology,高帶寬微分互連技術)

HSLB(HighSpeedLinkBus,高速鏈路總線)

HT(HyperTransport,超級傳輸)

I2C(Inter-IC)

I2C(Inter-IntegratedCircuit,內置集成電路)

IBASES(IntelBaselineAGPSystemEvaluationSuite,英特爾基線AGP系統(tǒng)評估套件)

IC(integratecircuit,集成電路)

ICH(Input/OutputControllerHub,輸入/輸出控制中心)

ICH-S(ICH-HanceRapids,ICH高速型)

ICP(IntegratedCommunicationsProcessor,整合型通訊處理器)

IHA(IntelHubArchitecture,英特爾Hub架構)

IMB(InterModuleBus,隱藏模塊總線)

INTIN(InterruptInputs,中斷輸入)

IPMAT(IntelPowerManagementAnalysisTool,英特爾能源管理分析工具)

IR(infraredray,紅外線)

IrDA(infraredray,紅外線通信接口,可進行局域網(wǎng)存取和文件共享)

ISA(IndustryStandardArchitecture,工業(yè)標準架構)

ISA(instructionsetarchitecture,工業(yè)設置架構)

K8HTB(K8HyperTransportBridge,K8閃電傳輸橋)

LSI(LargeScaleIntegration,大規(guī)模集成電路)

LPC(LowPinCount,少針腳型接口)

MAC(MediaAccessController,媒體存儲控制器)

MBA(managebootagent,管理啟動代理)

MC(MemoryController,內存控制器)

MCA(MicroChannelArchitecture,微通道架構)

MCH(MemoryControllerHub,內存控制中心)

MDC(MobileDaughterCard,移動式子卡)

Mil(MediaIndependentInterface,媒體獨立接口)

MIO(MediaI/O,媒體輸入/輸出單元)

MOSFET(metallicoxidesemiconductorfield

effecttransistor,金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管)

MRH-R(MemoryRepeaterHub,內存數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)

MRH-S(SDRAMRepeaterHub,SDRAM數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)

MRIMM(Media-RIMM,媒體RIMM擴展槽)

MSI(MessageSignaledInterrupt,信息信號中斷)

MSPCE(MultipleStreamswithPipeliningandConcurrent

Execution,多重數(shù)據(jù)流的流水線式傳輸與并發(fā)執(zhí)行)

MT二MegaTransfers(兆傳輸率)

MTH(MemoryTransferHub,內存轉換中心)

MuTIOL(Multi-ThreadedI/Olink,多線程I/O鏈路)

NGIO(NextGenerationInput/Output,新一代輸入/輸出標準)

NPPA(nForcePlatformProcessorArchitecture,nForce平臺處理架構)

OHCI(OpenHostControllerInterface,開放式主控制器接口)

ORB(operationrequestblock,操作請求塊)

ORS(OverReflowSoldering,再流回焊接,SMT元件的焊接方式)

P64H(64-bitPCIControllerHub,64位PCI控制中心)

PCB(printedcircuitboard,印刷電路板)

PCBA(PrintedCircuitBoardAssembly,印刷電路板裝配)

PCI(PeripheralComponentInterconnect,互連外圍設備)

PCISIG(PeripheralComponentInterconnectSpecialInterest

Group,互連外圍設備專業(yè)組)

PDD(PerformanceDrivenDesign,性能驅動設計)

PHY(PortPhysicalLayer,端口物理層)

POST(PowerOnSelfTest,加電自測試)

PS/2(PersonalSystem2,第二代個人系統(tǒng))

PTH(Plated-Through-Ho1etechnology,鍍通孔技術)

RE(ReadEnable,可讀?。?/p>

QP(Quad-Pumped,四倍泵)

RBB(RapidBIOSBoot,快速BIOS啟動)

RNG(RandomnumberGenerator,隨機數(shù)字發(fā)生器)

RTC(RealTimeClock,實時時鐘)

KBC(KeyBroadControl,鍵盤控制器)

SAP(SidebandAddressPort,邊帶尋址端口)

SBA(SideBandAddressing,邊帶尋址)

SBC(singleboardcomputer,單板計算機)

SBP-2(serialbusprotocol2,第二代串行總線協(xié)協(xié))

SCI(SerialCommunicationsInterface,串行通訊接口)

SCK(CMOSclock,CMOS時鐘)

SDU(segmentdataunit,分段數(shù)據(jù)單元)

SFF(Smal1FormFactor,小尺寸架構)

SFS(SteplessFrequencySelection,步進頻率選項)

SMA(ShareMemoryArchitecture,共享內存結構)

SMT(SurfaceMountedTechnology,表面黏貼式封裝)

SPI(SerialPeripheralInterface,串行外圍設備接口)

SSLL(SingleStreamwithLowLatency,低延遲的單獨數(shù)據(jù)流傳輸)

STD(SuspendToDisk,磁盤喚醒)

STR(SuspendToRAM,內存喚醒)

SVR(SwitchingVoltageRegulator,交換式電壓調節(jié))

THT(ThroughHoleTechnology,插入式封裝技術)

UCHI(UniversalHostControllerInterface,通用宿主控制器接口)

UPA(UniversalPlatformArchitecture,統(tǒng)一平臺架構)

UPDG(UniversalPlatformDesignGuide,統(tǒng)一平臺設計導刊)

USART(UniversalSynchronousAsynchronousReceiver

Transmitter,通用同步非同步接收傳送器)

USB(UniversalSerialBus,通用串行總線)

USDM(UnifiedSystemDiagnosticManager,統(tǒng)一系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測管理器)

VID(VoltageIdentificationDefinition,電壓識別認證)

VLB(VideoElectronicsStandardsAssociationLocalBus,視頻電子標準協(xié)會局域總線)

VLSI(VeryLargeScaleIntegration,超大規(guī)模集成電路)

VMAP(VIAModularArchitecturePlatforms,VIA模塊架構平臺)

VSB(VStandby,待命電壓)

VXB(VirtualExtendedBus,虛擬擴展總線)

VRM(VoltageRegulatorModule,電壓調整模塊)

WE(WriteEnalbe,可寫入)

WS(WaveSoldering,波峰焊接,THT元件的焊接方式)

XT(ExtendedTechnology,擴充技術)

ZIF(ZeroInsertionForce,零插力插座)

ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,先進設置和電源管理)

AGP(AcceleratedGraphicsPort,圖形加速接口)

BMS(BlueMagicSlot,藍色魔法槽)

I/O(Input/Output,輸入/輸出)

MIOC:MemoryandI/OBridgeController,內存和I/O橋控制器

NBC:NorthBridgeChip(北橋芯片)

PIIX:PCIISA/IDEAccelerator(加速器)

PSE36:PageSizeExtension36—bit,36位頁面尺寸擴展模式

PXB:PCIExpanderBridge,PCI增強橋

RCG:RAS/CASGenerator,RAS/CAS發(fā)生器

SBC:SouthBridgeChip(南橋芯片)

SMB(SystemManagementBus,全系統(tǒng)管理總線)

SPD(SerialPresenceDetect,連續(xù)存在檢測裝置)

SSB:SuperSouthBridge,超級南橋芯片

TDP:TritonDataPath(數(shù)據(jù)路徑)

TSC:TritonSystemController(系統(tǒng)控制器)

QPA:QuadPortAcceleration(四接口加速)

Gigabyte

ACOPS:AutomaticCPUOverHeatPreventionSystem(CPU過熱預防系統(tǒng))

SIV:SystemInformationViewer(系統(tǒng)信息觀察)

ESDJ(EasySettingDualJumper,簡化CPU雙重跳線法)

UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)

C.0.P(CPUoverheatingprotection,處理器過熱保護)

AD(AnalogtoDigitalg,模擬到數(shù)字轉換)

ADC(AppleDisplayConnector,蘋果專用顯示器接口)

ASIC(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,特殊應用積體電路)

ASC(Auto-SizingandCentering,自動調效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)

ASC(AntiStaticCoatings,防靜電涂層)

ASD(AutoStereoscopicDisplay,自動立體顯示)

AGC(AntiGlareCoatings,防眩光涂層)

AG(ApertureGrills,柵條式金屬板)

ARC(AntiReflectCoating,防反射涂層)

BLA:BearnLandingArea(電子束落區(qū))

BMC(BlackMatrixScreen,超黑矩陣屏幕)

CCS(CrossCapacitanceSensing,交叉電容感應)

cd/m^(candela/平方米,亮度的單位)

CDRS(CurvedDirectionalReflectionScreen,曲線方向反射屏幕)

CG-Silicon(ContinuousGrainSilicon,連續(xù)微粒硅)

CNT(carbonnano-tube,碳微管)

CRC(CyclicalRedundancyCheck,循環(huán)冗余檢查)

CRT(CathodeRayTube,陰極射線管)

CVS(ComputeVisualSyndrome,計算機視覺綜合癥)

DA(DigitaltoAnalog,數(shù)字到模擬轉換)

DDC(DisplayDataChannel,顯示數(shù)據(jù)通道)

DDWG(DigitalDisplayWorkingGroup,數(shù)字化顯示工作組)

DEC(DirectEtchingCoatings,表面蝕刻涂層)

DeflectionCoil(偏轉線圈)

DFL(DynamicFocusLens,動態(tài)聚焦)

DFP(DigitalFlatPanel,數(shù)字平面顯示標準)

DFPG(DigitalFlatPanelGroup,數(shù)字平面顯示標準工作組)

DFS(DigitalFlexScan,數(shù)字伸縮掃描)

DIC:DigitalImageControl(數(shù)字圖像控制)

DigitalMultiscanII(數(shù)字式智能多頻追蹤)

DLP(digitalLightProcessing,數(shù)字光處理)

DOSD:DigitalOnScreenDisplay(同屏數(shù)字化顯示)

DPMS(DisplayPowerManagementSignalling,顯示能源管理信號)

DotPitch(點距)

DQL(DynamicQuadrapoleLens,動態(tài)四極鏡)

DSP(DigitalSignalProcessing,數(shù)字信號處理)

DSTN(DoublelayersSuperTwistedNematic,雙層超扭曲向列,無源矩陣LCD)

DTV(DigitalTV,數(shù)字電視)

DVI(DigitalVisualInterface,數(shù)字化視像接口)

ECD(ElectroChromicDisplay,電倍顯示器)

EFEAL(ExtendedFieldEllipticalApertureLens,可擴展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)

FED(FieldEmissionDisplays,電場顯示器)

FlybackTransformer(回轉變壓器)

FPD(flatpaneldisplay,平面顯示器)

FRC:FrameRateControl(幀比率控制)

GLV(grating-light-valve,光柵亮度閥)

HDMI(HighDefinitionMultimediaInterface,高精度多媒體接口)

HDTV(highdefinitiontelevision,高清晰度電視)

HVD(HighVoltageDifferential,高分差動)

IFT(InfiniteFlatTube,無限平面管,三星丹娜)

INVAR(不脹銅)

IPS(in-planeswitching,平面開關)

LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay,液晶顯示屏)

LCOS:LiquidCrystalOnSilicon(硅上液晶)

LED(lightemittingdiode,光學二級管)

L-SAGIC(LowPower-SmallApertureG1wihtImpregnated

Cathode,低電壓光圈陰極管)

LTPS(Low-TemperaturePoly-Si,低溫多晶硅)

LVD(LowVoltageDifferential,低分差動)

LVDS(LowVoltageDifferentialSignal,低分差動信號)

LRTC(LCDResponseTimeCompensation,液晶響應時間補償)

LTPS(LowTemperaturePolysilicon,低溫多硅顯示器)

MALS(MultiAstigmatismLensSystem,多重散光聚焦系統(tǒng))

MDA(MonochromeAdapter,單色設備)

MonochromeMonitor(單色顯示器)

MS:MagneticSensors(磁場感應器)

MVA(multi-domainverticalalignment,廣域垂直液晶隊列)

OEL(organicelectro-luminescent,有機電鍍冷光)

OLED(Organiclight-emittingdiode,有機電激發(fā)光顯示器)

OSD(OnScreenDisplay,同屏顯示)

PAC(psycho-acousticcompensation,心理聲學補償)

P&D(PlugandDisplay,即插即顯)

PDP(PlasmaDisplayPanel,等離子顯示器)

PorousTungsten(活性鴇)

PPI(PixelPerInch,像素/英寸)

RGB(Red、Blue、Green,紅、藍、綠三原色)

ROP(rasteroperations,光柵操作)

RSDS:ReducedSwingDifferentialSignal(小幅度擺動差動信號)

SC(ScreenCoatings,屏幕涂層)

SingleEnded(單終結)

ShadowMask(點狀陰罩)

SXGA(SuperextendedGraphicsArray,超級擴展型圖形陣列)

STN(SuperTwistedNematic,超扭曲向列,無源矩陣)

TCO(TheSwedishConfederationofProfessionalEmployees,瑞典專業(yè)工作人員聯(lián)合會)

TDT(TimeingDetectionTable,數(shù)據(jù)測定表)

TMDS(TransitionMinimizedDifferentialSignaling,轉換極低損耗微分信號)

TN(TwistedNematic,扭曲液晶向列,無源矩陣LCD)

TN+film(twistednematicandretardationfilm,扭曲液晶向列+延遲薄膜)

TICRG:TungstenImpregnatedCathodeRayGun(鴇傳輸陰級射線槍)

TFT(thinfilmtransistor,薄膜晶體管,有源矩陣LCD)

Trinitron(特麗瓏)

UCC(UltraClearCoatings,超清晰涂層)

UFB(U11ra-Fine&Bright,新概念超亮度液晶顯示屏)

UXGA(UltraExtendedGraphicsArray,極速擴展圖形陣列)

VAGP:VariableAperatureGrillePitch(可變間距光柵)

VBI:VerticalBlankingInterval(垂直空白間隙)

VESA(VideoElectronicsStandardsAssociation,視頻電子標準協(xié)會)

VGA(videographicsarray,視頻圖像陣列)

VDT(VideoDisplayTerminals,視頻顯示終端)

VRR:VerticalRefreshRate(垂直掃描頻率)

VW(VirtualWindow,虛擬視窗)

XGA(eXtendedGraphicsArray,擴展型圖形陣列)

YUV(亮度和色差信號)

3D:ThreeDimensional,三維

3DCG(3Dcomputergraphics,三維計算機圖形)

3DS(3DSubSystem,三維子系統(tǒng))

A-Buffer(AccumulationBuffer,積聚緩沖)

AA(AccuviewAntialiasing,高精度抗鋸齒)

ADC(AnalogtoDigitalConverter,模數(shù)傳換器)

ADI(AdaptiveDe-Interlacing,自適應交錯化技術)

AE(AtmosphericEffects,大氣霧化效果)

AFC(AdvancedFrameCapture>高級畫面捕獲)

AFR(AlternateFrameRendering,交替渲染技術)

AnisotropicFiltering(各向異性過濾)

APPE(AdvancedPacketParsingEngine,增強形幀解析引擎)

AR(Auto-Resume,自動恢復)

AST(amorphous-si1iconTFT,非晶硅薄膜晶體管)

AV(AnalogVideo,模擬視頻)

AV(Audio&Video,音頻和視頻)

BSplines(B樣條)

BAC(BadAngleCase,邊角損壞采樣)

BackBuffer,后置緩沖

Backfaceculling(隱面消除)

BattleforEyeballs(眼球大戰(zhàn),各3D圖形芯片公司為了爭奪用戶而作的競爭)

BilinearFiltering(雙線性過濾)

B.0.D.E(Body>Object>Design>Envioment,人體、物體、設計、環(huán)境渲染自動識別)

BSP(BinarySpacePartitioning,二進制空間分區(qū))

CBMC(Crossbarbasedmemorycontroller,內存控制交叉裝置)

CBU(colorblendingunit,色彩混和單位)

CEA(CriticalEdgeAngles,臨界邊角)

CEM(cubeenvironmentmapping,立方環(huán)境映射)

CG(CforGraphics/GPU,用于圖形/GPU的可編程語言)

CG(ComputerGraphics,計算機生成圖像)

Clipping(剪貼紋理)

ClockSynthesizer,時鐘合成器

compressedtextures(壓縮紋理)

ConcurrentCommandEngine,協(xié)作命令引擎

CSC(ColorspaceConversion,色彩空間轉換)

CSG(constructivesolidgeometry,建設立體幾何)

CSS(ContentScramblingSystem,內容不規(guī)則加密)

DAC(DigitaltoAnalogConverter,數(shù)模傳換器)

DCD(DirectionalCorrelationalDe-interlacing,方向關聯(lián)解交錯)

DCT(DisplayCompressionTechnology,顯示壓縮技術)

DDC(DynamicDepthCueing,動態(tài)深度暗示)圖像

DDP(DigitalDisplayPort,數(shù)字輸出端口)

DDS(DirectDrawSurface,直接繪畫表面)

Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鮮血飛濺的場面)

DFP(DigitalFlatPanel,數(shù)字式平面顯示器)

DFS:DynamicFlatShading(動態(tài)平面描影),可用作加速

Dithering(抖動)

DirectionalLight,方向性光源

DM(Displacementmapping,位移貼圖)

DME(DirectMemoryExecute,直接內存執(zhí)行)

DOF(DepthofField,多重境深)

dottextureblending(點型紋理混和)

DOT3(Dotproduct3bumpmapping,點乘積凹凸映射)

DoubleBuffering(雙緩沖區(qū))

DPBM(DotProductBumpMapping,點乘積凹凸映射)

DQUICK(DVDQualificationandIntegrationKit,DVD資格和綜合工具包)

DRA(deferredrenderingarchitecture,延遲渲染架構)

DRI(DirectRenderingInfrastructure,基層直接渲染)

DSP(DualStreamsProcessor,雙重流處理器)

DVC(DigitalVibranceControl,數(shù)字振動控制)

DVI(DigitalVideoInterface,數(shù)字視頻接口)

DVMT(DynamicVideoMemoryTechnology,動態(tài)視頻內存技術)

DxR:DynamicXTendedResolution(動態(tài)可擴展分辨率)

DXTC(DirectXTextureCompress,DirectX紋理壓縮,以S3TC為基礎)

DynamicZ-buffering(動態(tài)Z軸緩沖區(qū)),顯示物體遠近,可用作遠景

E-DDC(EnhancedDisplayData

Channel,增強形視頻數(shù)據(jù)通道協(xié)議,定義了顯示輸出與主系統(tǒng)之間的通訊通道,能提高顯示

輸出的畫面質量)

EdgeAnti-aliasing(邊緣抗鋸齒失真)

E-EDID(EnhancedExtendedIdentification

Data,增強形擴充身份辨識數(shù)據(jù),定義了電腦通訊視頻主系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)格式)

eFB(embeddedFrameBuffer,嵌入式幀緩沖)

eTM(embeddedTextureBuffer,嵌入式紋理緩沖)

ExecuteBuffers,執(zhí)行緩沖區(qū)

Embosing,浮雕

EMBM(environmentmappedbumpmapping,環(huán)境凹凸映射)

ExtendedBurstTransactions,增強式突發(fā)處理

FactorAlphaBlending(因子阿爾法混合)

FastZ-clear,快速Z緩沖清除

FB(fragmentbuffer,片段緩沖)

FL(fragmentlist,片段列表)

FW(FastWrite,快寫,AGP總線的特殊功能)

FrontBuffer,前置緩沖

Flat(平面描影)

FL(FunctionLookup,功能查找)

FMC(FrictionlessMemoryControl,無阻內存控制)

FramesrateisKing(幀數(shù)為王)

FRC(FrameRateControl,幀率控制)

FSAA(FullScene/ScreenAnti-aliasing,全景/屏幕抗鋸齒)

Fog(霧化效果)

flipdoublebuffered(反轉雙緩存)

fogtablequality(霧化表畫質)

F-Buffer(FragmentStreamFIFOBuffer,片段流先入先出緩沖區(qū))

GPT(GraphicsPerformanceToolkit,圖形性能工具包)

FRJS(FullyRandomJitteredSuper-Sampling,完全隨機移動式超級采樣)

Fur(軟毛效果)

GART(GraphicAddressRemappngTable,圖形地址重繪表)

GI(GlobalIllumination,球形光照)

GIC(GoldImmersionCoating,化金涂布技術,純金材質作為PCB最終層,提升信號完整性)

GIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat,圖像交換格式)

GouraudShading,高洛德描影,也稱為內插法均勻涂色

GPU(GraphicsProcessingUnit,圖形處理器)

GTF(GeneralizedTimingFormula,一般程序時間,定義了產(chǎn)生畫面所需要的時間,包括了

諸如畫面刷新率等)

GTS(GigaTextelSharder,十億像素填充率)

GuardBandSupport(支持保護帶)

HAL(HardwareAbstractionLayer,硬件抽像化層)

HDR(HighDynamicRange,高級動態(tài)范圍)

HDRL(highdynamic-rangelighting,高動態(tài)范圍光線)

HDVP(High-DefinitionVideoProcessor,高精度視頻處理器)

HEL:HardwareEmulationLayer(硬件模擬層)

HLSL(HighLevelShadingLanguage,高級描影語言)

HMC(hardwaremotioncompensation,硬件運動補償)

HierarchicalZ(Z分級)

hightrianglecount(復雜三角形計數(shù))

HOS(Higher-OrderSurfaces,高次序表面)

HPDR(High-PrecisionDynamic-Range,高精度動態(tài)范圍)

HRAA(HighResolutionAnti-aliasing,高分辨率抗鋸齒)

HSI(HighSpeedInterconnect,高速內連)

HSR(HiddenSurfaceRemoval,隱藏表面移除)

HTP(HyperTexelPipeline,超級像素管道)

HWMC(HardwareMotionCompensation,硬件運動補償)

ICD(InstallableClientDriver,可安裝客戶端驅動程序)

iDCT(inverseDiscreteCosineTransformation,負離散余弦轉換)

IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment,集成開發(fā)環(huán)境)

ImmediateMode,直接模式

IMMT(IntelligentMemoryManagerTechnology,智能內存管理技術)

Imposters(詐欺模型)

IPEAKGPT(IntelPerformanceEvaluationandAnalysisKit-Graphics

PerformanceToolkit,英特爾性能評估和分析套件-圖形性能工具包)

IPPR:ImageProcessingandPatternRecognition(圖像處理和模式識別)

IR(ImmediateRendering,直接渲染)

IRA(immediate-moderenderingarchitecture,即時渲染架構)

IQ(inversequantization,反轉量子化)

ITC(InternalTrueColor,內部真彩色)

IVC(IndexedVertexCache,索引頂點緩存)

JFAA(JitterFreeAntiAliasing,自由跳躍進抗鋸齒)

JGSS(JitteredGridSuper-Sampling,移動式柵格超級采樣)

JPRS(Jitteredpseudorandomsampling,抖動假取樣)

KeyFrameInterpolation,關鍵幀插補

largetextures(大型紋理)

LE(lowend,低端)

LF(LinearFiltering,線性過濾,即雙線性過濾)

LFB(LinearFrame-Buffer,線性幀緩沖)

LFM(LightFieldMapping,光照區(qū)域貼圖)

lighting(光源)

lightmap(光線映射)

LMA(LightspeedmemoryArchitecture,光速內存架構)

LocalPeripheralBus(局域邊緣總線)

LOD(Levels-of-Detail,細節(jié)級)

LosslessZCompression,無損Z壓縮

LPF(Low-pastfilter,低通道濾波器)

LSR(LightShaftRendering,光線軸渲染)

mipmapping(MIP映射)

MAC(MediocreAngleCase,普通角采樣)

MatrixVertexBlending,矩陣頂點混和

MCM(MultichipModule,多芯片模塊)

Membranelighting,隔膜光線

MipmapLODBiasAdjustment(映射LOD偏移調節(jié))

Modulate(調制混合)

MotionCompensation,動態(tài)補償

motionblur(模糊移動)

MPPS:MillionPixelsPerSecond,百萬個像素/秒

MRT(MultipleRenderTargets,多重渲染目標)

MSAA(multisamplingScene/ScreenAnti-aliasing,多重采樣抗鋸齒)

MultiplicativeTextureBlending(乘法紋理混合)

Multi-ResolutionMesh,多重分辨率組合

MultiThreadedBusMaster,多線程主控

Multitexture(多重紋理)

MVSD(MotionVectorSteeredde-interlacing,移動向量控制解交錯)

MXM(MobilePCIExpressModule,移動PCIExpress模塊)

NURBS(NonUniformRelationalBSplines,非統(tǒng)--相關B樣條)

nerestMipmap(鄰近MIP映射,又叫點采樣技術)

NGP(Next-GenerationGraphicsPort,下一代圖形接口)

NSR(nVidiaShadingRasterizer,nVidia描影光柵引擎)

NXL(NVIDIAXPressLink,nViadiaX緊迫鏈路)

OGSS(OrderedGridSuper-Sampling,順序柵格超級采樣)

ORB(OnlineResultBrowser,在線分數(shù)瀏覽)

OTES(OutsideThermalExhaustSystem,向外熱排氣系統(tǒng))

Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪費)

partialtexturedownloads(并行紋理傳輸)

ParallelProcessingPerspectiveEngine(平行透視處理器)

PC(pipelinecombining,管道結合)

PerspectiveCorrection(透視糾正)

PerspectiveDivide,透視分隔

PGC(ParallelGraphicsConfiguration,并行圖像設置)

PureHAL(PureHardwareAbstractionLayer,純硬件處理層)

PIP(PictureInPicture,畫中畫)

pixel(Pictureelement,圖像元素,又稱P像素,屏幕上的像素點)

PM(parallaxmapping,視差映射)

PointPrimitiveSupport(支持原始點)

pointlight(一般點光源)

pointsampling(點采樣技術,又叫鄰近MIP映射)

PointSprit(點碎片紋理)

PositionalLights(定點光源)

PrecisePixelInterpolation,精確像素插值

precomputed/preimaged(預計算/預描繪)

Proceduraltextures(可編程紋理)

ProjectedTextrues(投射紋理)

PS(PixelShaders,像素描影)

PT(Projectivetextures,投影紋理)

PTC(PalletizedTextureCompression,并行紋理壓縮)

PVA(PatternedVerticalAlignment,圖像垂直調整)

PVPU(ProgramableVertexProcessingUnit,可編程頂點處理單元)

QC(QuadCache,四重緩存)

QDR(QuadDataRate,四倍速率)

QDRSDRAM(QuadDataRate,四倍速率SDRAM)

RAMDAC(RandomAccessMemoryDigitaltoAnalogConverter,隨機存儲器數(shù)/模轉換器)

RangeFog(延伸霧化)

PB(Prioritybuffer,優(yōu)先緩沖)

PJSS(programmablejittertable,可編程抖動表)

ps(picoseconds,皮秒,微微秒,百億分之一秒)

Reflectionmapping(反射貼圖)

render(著色或渲染)

RenderingtoaWindow(窗口透視)

RGBA(Red>Blue>Green+Alpha,紅、藍、綠+Alpha通道)

RGSS(RotatedGridSuper-Sampling,旋轉柵格超級采樣)

RM(RetentionMechanism,保持機構)

RSAA(RandomSamplingAntialiasing,隨機采樣抗鋸齒)

RTV(RealTimeVideo,實時視頻)

S端子(Seperate)

S3(Sight>Sound>Speed,視頻、音頻、速度)

S3TC(S3TextureCompress,S3紋理壓縮,以前僅支持S3顯卡)

S3TL(S3Transformation&Lightin

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