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計算機英語縮寫
整理者:quetzal
3DNow!(3Dnowaiting,無須等待的3D處理)
AAM(AMDAnalystMeeting,AMD分析家會議)
ABP(AdvancedBranchPrediction,高級分支預測)
ACG(AggressiveClockGating,主動時鐘選擇)
AIS(AlternateInstructionSet,交替指令集)
ALAT(advancedloadtable,高級載入表)
ALU(ArithmeticLogicUnit,算術邏輯單元)
AGU(AddressGenerationUnits,地址產(chǎn)成單元)
APC(AdvancedPowerControl,高級能源控制)
APIC(AdvancedrogrammableInterruptController,高級可編程中斷控制器)
APS(AlternatePhaseShifting,交替相位跳轉)
ASB(AdvancedSystemBuffering,高級系統(tǒng)緩沖)
ATC(AdvancedTransferCache,高級轉移緩存)
ATD(AssemblyTechnologyDevelopment,裝配技術發(fā)展)
BBUL(BumplessBuild-UpLayer,內建非凹凸層)
BGA(BallGridArray,球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)
BHT(branchpredictiontable,分支預測表)
Bops(BillionOperationsPerSecond,10億操作/秒)
BPU(BranchProcessingUnit,分支處理單元)
BP(BrachPediction,分支預測)
BSP(BootStrapProcessor,啟動捆綁處理器)
BTAC(BranchTargetAddressCalculator,分支目標尋址計算器)
CBGA(CeramicBallGridArray,陶瓷球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)
CDIP(CeramicDual-In-Line,陶瓷雙重直線)
CenterProcessingUnitUtilization,中央處理器占用率
CFM(cubicfeetperminute,立方英尺/秒)
CMT(course-grainedmultithreading,過程消除多線程)
CMOS(ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體)
CMOV(conditionalmoveinstruction,條件移動指令)
CISC(ComplexInstructionSetComputing,復雜指令集計算機)
CLK(ClockCycle,時鐘周期)
CMP(on-chipmultiprocessor,片內多重處理)
CMS(CodeMorphingSoftware,代碼變形軟件)
co-CPU(cooperativeCPU,協(xié)處理器)
COB(Cacheonboard,板上集成緩存,做在CPU卡上的二級緩存,通常是內核的一半速度)
COD(CacheonDie,芯片內核集成緩存)
Copper(銅)
CPGA(CeramicPinGridArray,陶瓷針型柵格陣列)
CPI(cyclesperinstruction,周期/指令)
CPLD(ComplexProgrammableLogicDevice,禊轆可程式化暹率苴元件)
CPU(CenterProcessingUnit,中央處理器)
CRT(CooperativeRedundantThreads,協(xié)同多余線程)
CSP(ChipScalePackage,芯片比例封裝)
CXT(ChoopereXTend,增強形K6-2內核,即K6-3)
DataForwarding(數(shù)據(jù)前送)
dB(decibel,分貝)
DCLK(DotClock,點時鐘)
DCT(DRAMController,DRAM控制器)
DDT(DynamicDeferredTransaction,動態(tài)延期處理)
Decode(指令解碼)
DIB(DualIndependentBus,雙重獨立總線)
DMT(DynamicMultithreadingArchitecture,動態(tài)多線程結構)
DP(DualProcessor,雙處理器)
DSM(DedicatedStackManager,專門堆棧管理)
DSMT(DynamicSimultaneousMultithreading,動態(tài)同步多線程)
DST(DepletedSubstrateTransistor,衰竭型底層晶體管)
DTV(DualThresholdVoltage,雙重極限電壓)
DUV(DeepUltra-Violet,縱深紫外光)
EBGA(EnhancedBallGridArray,增強形球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)
EBL(electronbeamlithography,電子束平版印刷)
EC(EmbeddedController,嵌入式控制器)
EDEC(EarlyDecode,早期解碼)
EmbeddedChips(嵌入式)
EPA(edgepinarray,邊緣針腳陣列)
EPF(EmbeddedProcessorForum,嵌入式處理器論壇)
EPL(electronprojectionlithography,電子發(fā)射平版印刷)
EPM(EnhancedPowerManagement,增強形能源管理)
EPIC(explicitlyparallelinstructioncode,并行指令代碼)
EUV(ExtremeUltraViolet,紫外光)
EUV(extremeultravioletlithography,極端紫外平版印刷)
FADD(FloationgPointAddition,浮點加)
FBGA(Fine-PitchBallGridArray,精細傾斜球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)
FBGA(flipchipBGA,輕型芯片BGA)
FC-BGA(Flip-ChipBallGridArray,反轉芯片球形柵格陣列)
FC-PGA(Flip-ChipPinGridArray,反轉芯片針腳柵格陣列)
FDIV(FloationgPointDivide,浮點除)
FEMMS:FastEntry/ExitMultimediaState,快速進入/退出多媒體狀態(tài)
FFT(fastFouriertransform,快速熱歐姆轉換)
FGM(Fine-GrainedMultithreading,高級多線程)
FID(FID:Frequencyidentify,頻率鑒別號碼)
FIFO(FirstInputFirstOutput,先入先出隊列)
FISC(FastInstructionSetComputer,快速指令集計算機)
flip-chip(芯片反轉)
FLOPs(FloatingPointOperationsPerSecond,浮點操作/秒)
FMT(fine-grainedmultithreading,純消除多線程)
FMUL(FloationgPointMultiplication,浮點乘)
FPRs(floating-pointregisters,浮點寄存器)
FPU(FloatPointUnit,浮點運算單元)
FSUB(FloationgPointSubtraction,浮點減)
GFD(GoldfingerDevice,金手指超頻設備)
GHC(GlobalHistoryCounter,通用歷史計數(shù)器)
GTL(GunningTransceiverLogic,射電收發(fā)邏輯電路)
GVPP(GenericVisualPerceptionProcessor,常規(guī)視覺處理器)
HL-PBGA:表面黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀網(wǎng)陣封裝
HTT(Hyper-ThreadingTechnology,超級線程技術)
Hz(hertz,赫茲,頻率單位)
IA(IntelArchitecture,英特爾架構)
IAA(IntelApplicationAccelerator,英特爾應用程序加速器)
ICU(InstructionControlUnit,指令控制單元)
ID(identify,鑒別號碼)
IDF(IntelDeveloperForum,英特爾開發(fā)者論壇)
IEU(IntegerExecutionUnits,整數(shù)執(zhí)行單元)
IHS(IntegratedHeatSpreader,完整熱量擴展)
ILP(InstructionLevelParallelism,指令級平行運算)
IMM:IntelMobileModule,英特爾移動模塊
InstructionsCache,指令緩存
InstructionColoring(指令分類)
IOPs(IntegerOperationsPerSecond,整數(shù)操作/秒)
IPC(InstructionsPerClockCycle,指令/時鐘周期)
ISA(instructionsetarchitecture,指令集架構)
ISD(inbuiltspeed-throttlingdevice,內藏速度控制設備)
ITC(InstructionTraceCache,指令追蹤緩存)
ITRS(InternationalTechnologyRoadmapfor
Semiconductors,國際半導體技術發(fā)展藍圖)
KNI(KatmaiNewInstructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)
Latency(潛伏期)
LDT(LightningDataTransport,閃電數(shù)據(jù)傳輸總線)
LFU(LegacyFunctionUnit,傳統(tǒng)功能單元)
LGA(landgridarray,接點柵格陣列)
LN2(LiquidNitrogen,液氮)
LocalInterconnect(局域互連)
MAC(multiply-accumulate,累積乘法)
mBGA(MicroBallGridArray,微型球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)
nm(namometer,十億分之一米/毫微米)
MCA(machinecheckarchitecture,機器檢查體系)
MCU(Micro-ControllerUnit,微控制器單元)
MCT(MemoryController,內存控制器)
MESI(Modified,Exclusive,Shared,Invalid:修改、排除、共享、廢棄)
MF(MicroOpsFusion,微指令合并)
mm(micronmetric,微米)
MMX(MultiMediaExtensions,多媒體擴展指令集)
MMU(MultimediaUnit,多媒體單元)
MMU(MemoryManagementUnit,內存管理單元)
MN(modelnumbers,型號數(shù)字)
MFLOPS(MillionFloationgPoint/Second,每秒百萬個浮點操作)
MHz(megahertz,兆赫)
mil(PCB或晶片偉局的-艮度罩位,1mil=千分之一英寸)
MIPS(MillionInstructionPerSecond,百萬條指令/秒)
MOESI(Modified,Owned,Exclusive,SharedorInvalid,修改、自有、排除、共享或無
效)
MOF(MicroOpsFusion,微操作熔合)
Mops(MillionOperationsPerSecond,百萬次操作/秒)
MP(Multi-Processing,多重處理器架構)
MPF(MicroprocessorForum,微處理器論壇)
MPU(MicroprocessorUnit,微處理器)
MPS(MultiProcessorSpecification,多重處理器規(guī)范)
MSRs(Model-SpecificRegisters,特別模塊寄存器)
MSV(MultiprocessorSpecificationVersion,多處理器規(guī)范版本)
NAOC(no-accountOverClock,無效超頻)
NI(Non-InteL非英特爾)
NOP(nooperation,非操作指令)
NRE(Non-RecurringEngineeringcharge,非重/復性工程費用)
OBGA(OrganicBallGridArral,有機球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)
OCPL(OffCenterPartingLine,遠離中心部分線隊列)
OLGA(OrganicLandGridArray,有機平面網(wǎng)陣包裝)
OoO(OutofOrder,亂序執(zhí)行)
OPC(OpticalProximityCorrection,光學臨近修正)
OPGA(OrganicPinGridArray,有機塑料針型柵格陣列)
OPN(OrderingPartNumber,分類零件號碼)
PAT(PerformanceAccelerationTechnology,性能加速技術)
PBGA(PlasticPinBallGridArray,塑膠球狀網(wǎng)陣排列)
PDIP(PlasticDual-In-Line,塑料雙重直線)
PDP(ParallelDataProcessing,并行數(shù)據(jù)處理)
PGA(Pin-GridArray,引腳網(wǎng)格陣列),耗電大
PLCC(PlasticLeadedChipCarriers,塑料行間芯片運載)
Post-RISC(加速RISC,或后RISC)
PR(PerformanceRate,性能比率)
PIB(ProcessorInaBox,盒裝處理器)
PM(Pseudo-Mu11ithreading,假多線程)
PPGA(PlasticPinGridArray,塑膠針狀網(wǎng)陣封裝)
PQFP(PlasticQuadFlatPackage,塑料方塊平面封裝)
PSN(ProcessorSerialnumbers,處理器序列號)
QFP(QuadFlatPackage,方塊平面封裝)
QSPS(QuickStartPowerState,快速啟動能源狀態(tài))
RAS(ReturnAddressStack,返回地址堆棧)
RAW(ReadafterWrite,寫后讀)
REE(RapidExecutionEngine,快速執(zhí)行引擎)
RegisterContention(搶占寄存器)
RegisterPressure(寄存器不足)
RegisterRenaming(寄存器重命名)
Remark(芯片頻率重標識)
Resourcecontention(資源沖突)
Retirement(指令引退)
RISC(ReducedInstructionSetComputing,精簡指令集計算機)
ROB(Re-OrderBuffer,重排序緩沖區(qū))
RSE(registerstackengine,寄存器堆棧引擎)
RTL(RegisterTransferLevel,暫存器斡換。硬fl描述言吾言的理描述眉次)
SC242(242-contactslotconnector,242腳金手指插槽連接器)
SE(SpecialEmbedded,特別嵌入式)
SEC(SingleEdgeConnector,單邊連接器)
SECC(SingleEdgeContactCartridge,單邊接觸卡盒)
SEPP(SingleEdgeProcessorPackage,單邊處理器封裝)
Shallow-trenchisolation(淺槽隔離)
SIMD(SingleInstructionMultipleData,單指令多數(shù)據(jù)流)
SiO2F(FluoridedSiliconOxide,二氧氟化硅)
SMI(SystemManagementInterrupt,系統(tǒng)管理中斷)
SMM(SystemManagementMode,系統(tǒng)管理模式)
SMP(SymmetricMulti-Processing,對稱式多重處理架構)
SMT(Simultaneousmultithreading,同步多線程)
SOI(Silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體硅片)
SOIC(PlasticSmallOutline,塑料小型)
SONC(Systemonachip,系統(tǒng)集成芯片)
SPGA(StaggeredPinGridArray>交錯式針狀網(wǎng)陣封裝)
SPEC(SystemPerformanceEvaluationCorporation,系統(tǒng)性能評估測試)
SQRT(SquareRootCalculations,平方根計算)
SRQ(SystemRequestQueue,系統(tǒng)請求隊列)
SSE(StreamingSIMDExtensions,單一指令多數(shù)據(jù)流擴展)
SFF(SmallFormFactor,更小外形格局)
SS(SpecialSizing,特殊縮放)
SSP(Slipstreamprocessing,滑流處理)
SST(SpecialSizingTechniques,特殊篩分技術)
SSOP(ShrinkPlasticSmallOutline,縮短塑料小型)
STC(SpaceTimeComputing,空余時間計算)
Superscalar(超標量體系結構)
TAP(TestAccessPort,測試存取端口)
TBGA(TieBallGridArray,帶狀球形光柵陣列)
TCP:TapeCarrierPackage(薄膜封裝),發(fā)熱小
TDP(ThermalDesignPower,熱量設計功率)
Throughput(吞吐量)
TLB(TranslateLooksideBuffers,轉換旁視緩沖器)
TLP(Thread-LevelParallelism,線程級并行)
TMP(ThreadedMulti-Path,線程多通道)
TPI(TruePerformanceInitiative/index,真實性能為先/指標)
TQFP(ThinPlasticQuadFlatPack,薄型方面平面封裝)
Tre(RowCycleTime,列循環(huán)時間)
TrD(TransistorDensity,晶體管密度)
TSOP(ThinSmallOutlinePlastic,薄型小型塑料)
USWC(UncacheabledSpeculativeWriteCombination,無緩沖隨機聯(lián)合寫操作)
VALU(VectorArithmeticLogicUnit,向量算術邏輯單元)
VFSD(VertexFrequencyStreamDivider,頂點頻率流分隔)
VID(VID:Voltageidentify,電壓鑒別號碼)
VLIW(VeryLongInstructionWord,超長指令字)
VPU(VectorPermutateUnit,向量排列單元)
VPU(vectorprocessingunits,向量處理單元,即處理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)
VSA(VirtualSystemArchitecture,虛擬系統(tǒng)架構)
VTF(VIATechnicalForum,威盛技術論壇)
XBar(Crossbar,交叉口閂仲載邏輯單元)
XP(Experience,體驗)
XP(Extraperformance,額外性能)
XP(eXtremePerformance,極速性能)
TFT(TinyFinTechnology,微型鰭片技術)
3GI0(ThirdGenerationInput/Output,第三代輸入輸出技術)
ACR(AdvancedCommunicationsRiser,高級通訊升級卡)
ADIMM(advancedDualIn-lineMemoryModules,高級雙重內嵌式內存模塊)
AGTL+(AssistedGunningTransceiverLogic,援助發(fā)射接收邏輯電路)
AIMM(AGPInlineMemoryModule,AGP板上內存升級模塊)
AMR(Audio/ModemRiser;音效/調制解調器主機板附加直立插卡)
AHA(AcceleratedHubArchitecture,加速中心架構)
AOI(AutomaticOpticalInspection,自動光學檢驗)
APU(AudioProcessingUnit,音頻處理單元)
ARF(AsynchronousReceiveFIFO,異步接收先入先出)
ASF(AlertStandardsForum,警告標準討論)
ASKIR(AmplitudeShiftKeyedInfra-Red,長波形可移動輸入紅外線)
AT(AdvancedTechnology,先進技術)
ATX(ATExtend,擴展型AT)
BIOS(BasicInput/OutputSystem,基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng))
CNR(CommunicationandNetworkingRiser,通訊和網(wǎng)絡升級卡)
CSA(CommunicationStreamingArchitecture,通訊流架構)
CSE(ConfigurationSpaceEnable,可分配空間)
COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,條狀緩存)
DASP(DynamicAdaptiveSpeculativePre-Processor,動態(tài)適應預測預處理器)
DB:DeviceBay,設備插架
DMI(DesktopManagementInterface,桌面管理接口)
DOT(DynamicOverclockingTechnonlogy,動態(tài)超頻技術)
DPP(directprintProtocol,直接打印協(xié)議
DRCG(DirectRambusclockgenerator,直接RAMBUS時鐘發(fā)生器)
DVMT(DynamicVideoMemoryTechnology,動態(tài)視頻內存技術)
E(Economy,經(jīng)濟,或Entry-level,入門級)
EB(ExpansionBus,擴展總線)
EFI(ExtensibleFirmwareInterface,擴展固件接口)
EHCI(EnhancedHostControllerInterface,加強型主機端控制接口)
EISA(EnhancedIndustryStandardArchitecture,增強形工業(yè)標準架構)
EMI(ElectromagneticInterference,電磁干擾)
ESCD(ExtendedSystemConfigurationData,可擴展系統(tǒng)配置數(shù)據(jù))
ESR(EquivalentSeriesResistance,等價系列電阻)
FBC(FrameBufferCache,幀緩沖緩存)
FireWire(火線,即IEEE1394標準)
FlexATX(FlexibilityATX,可擴展性ATX)
FSB(FrontSideBus,前端總線)
FWH(FirmwareHub,固件中心)
GB(Garibaldi架構,Garibaldi基于ATX架構,但是也能夠使用WTX構架的機箱)
GMCH(Graphics&MemoryControllerHub,圖形和內存控制中心)
GPA(GraphicsPerformanceAccelerator,圖形性能加速卡)
GPIs(GeneralPurposeInputs,普通操作輸入)
GTL+(GunningTransceiverLogic,發(fā)射接收邏輯電路)
HDIT(HighBandwidthDifferentialInterconnectTechnology,高帶寬微分互連技術)
HSLB(HighSpeedLinkBus,高速鏈路總線)
HT(HyperTransport,超級傳輸)
I2C(Inter-IC)
I2C(Inter-IntegratedCircuit,內置集成電路)
IBASES(IntelBaselineAGPSystemEvaluationSuite,英特爾基線AGP系統(tǒng)評估套件)
IC(integratecircuit,集成電路)
ICH(Input/OutputControllerHub,輸入/輸出控制中心)
ICH-S(ICH-HanceRapids,ICH高速型)
ICP(IntegratedCommunicationsProcessor,整合型通訊處理器)
IHA(IntelHubArchitecture,英特爾Hub架構)
IMB(InterModuleBus,隱藏模塊總線)
INTIN(InterruptInputs,中斷輸入)
IPMAT(IntelPowerManagementAnalysisTool,英特爾能源管理分析工具)
IR(infraredray,紅外線)
IrDA(infraredray,紅外線通信接口,可進行局域網(wǎng)存取和文件共享)
ISA(IndustryStandardArchitecture,工業(yè)標準架構)
ISA(instructionsetarchitecture,工業(yè)設置架構)
K8HTB(K8HyperTransportBridge,K8閃電傳輸橋)
LSI(LargeScaleIntegration,大規(guī)模集成電路)
LPC(LowPinCount,少針腳型接口)
MAC(MediaAccessController,媒體存儲控制器)
MBA(managebootagent,管理啟動代理)
MC(MemoryController,內存控制器)
MCA(MicroChannelArchitecture,微通道架構)
MCH(MemoryControllerHub,內存控制中心)
MDC(MobileDaughterCard,移動式子卡)
Mil(MediaIndependentInterface,媒體獨立接口)
MIO(MediaI/O,媒體輸入/輸出單元)
MOSFET(metallicoxidesemiconductorfield
effecttransistor,金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管)
MRH-R(MemoryRepeaterHub,內存數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)
MRH-S(SDRAMRepeaterHub,SDRAM數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)
MRIMM(Media-RIMM,媒體RIMM擴展槽)
MSI(MessageSignaledInterrupt,信息信號中斷)
MSPCE(MultipleStreamswithPipeliningandConcurrent
Execution,多重數(shù)據(jù)流的流水線式傳輸與并發(fā)執(zhí)行)
MT二MegaTransfers(兆傳輸率)
MTH(MemoryTransferHub,內存轉換中心)
MuTIOL(Multi-ThreadedI/Olink,多線程I/O鏈路)
NGIO(NextGenerationInput/Output,新一代輸入/輸出標準)
NPPA(nForcePlatformProcessorArchitecture,nForce平臺處理架構)
OHCI(OpenHostControllerInterface,開放式主控制器接口)
ORB(operationrequestblock,操作請求塊)
ORS(OverReflowSoldering,再流回焊接,SMT元件的焊接方式)
P64H(64-bitPCIControllerHub,64位PCI控制中心)
PCB(printedcircuitboard,印刷電路板)
PCBA(PrintedCircuitBoardAssembly,印刷電路板裝配)
PCI(PeripheralComponentInterconnect,互連外圍設備)
PCISIG(PeripheralComponentInterconnectSpecialInterest
Group,互連外圍設備專業(yè)組)
PDD(PerformanceDrivenDesign,性能驅動設計)
PHY(PortPhysicalLayer,端口物理層)
POST(PowerOnSelfTest,加電自測試)
PS/2(PersonalSystem2,第二代個人系統(tǒng))
PTH(Plated-Through-Ho1etechnology,鍍通孔技術)
RE(ReadEnable,可讀?。?/p>
QP(Quad-Pumped,四倍泵)
RBB(RapidBIOSBoot,快速BIOS啟動)
RNG(RandomnumberGenerator,隨機數(shù)字發(fā)生器)
RTC(RealTimeClock,實時時鐘)
KBC(KeyBroadControl,鍵盤控制器)
SAP(SidebandAddressPort,邊帶尋址端口)
SBA(SideBandAddressing,邊帶尋址)
SBC(singleboardcomputer,單板計算機)
SBP-2(serialbusprotocol2,第二代串行總線協(xié)協(xié))
SCI(SerialCommunicationsInterface,串行通訊接口)
SCK(CMOSclock,CMOS時鐘)
SDU(segmentdataunit,分段數(shù)據(jù)單元)
SFF(Smal1FormFactor,小尺寸架構)
SFS(SteplessFrequencySelection,步進頻率選項)
SMA(ShareMemoryArchitecture,共享內存結構)
SMT(SurfaceMountedTechnology,表面黏貼式封裝)
SPI(SerialPeripheralInterface,串行外圍設備接口)
SSLL(SingleStreamwithLowLatency,低延遲的單獨數(shù)據(jù)流傳輸)
STD(SuspendToDisk,磁盤喚醒)
STR(SuspendToRAM,內存喚醒)
SVR(SwitchingVoltageRegulator,交換式電壓調節(jié))
THT(ThroughHoleTechnology,插入式封裝技術)
UCHI(UniversalHostControllerInterface,通用宿主控制器接口)
UPA(UniversalPlatformArchitecture,統(tǒng)一平臺架構)
UPDG(UniversalPlatformDesignGuide,統(tǒng)一平臺設計導刊)
USART(UniversalSynchronousAsynchronousReceiver
Transmitter,通用同步非同步接收傳送器)
USB(UniversalSerialBus,通用串行總線)
USDM(UnifiedSystemDiagnosticManager,統(tǒng)一系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測管理器)
VID(VoltageIdentificationDefinition,電壓識別認證)
VLB(VideoElectronicsStandardsAssociationLocalBus,視頻電子標準協(xié)會局域總線)
VLSI(VeryLargeScaleIntegration,超大規(guī)模集成電路)
VMAP(VIAModularArchitecturePlatforms,VIA模塊架構平臺)
VSB(VStandby,待命電壓)
VXB(VirtualExtendedBus,虛擬擴展總線)
VRM(VoltageRegulatorModule,電壓調整模塊)
WE(WriteEnalbe,可寫入)
WS(WaveSoldering,波峰焊接,THT元件的焊接方式)
XT(ExtendedTechnology,擴充技術)
ZIF(ZeroInsertionForce,零插力插座)
ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,先進設置和電源管理)
AGP(AcceleratedGraphicsPort,圖形加速接口)
BMS(BlueMagicSlot,藍色魔法槽)
I/O(Input/Output,輸入/輸出)
MIOC:MemoryandI/OBridgeController,內存和I/O橋控制器
NBC:NorthBridgeChip(北橋芯片)
PIIX:PCIISA/IDEAccelerator(加速器)
PSE36:PageSizeExtension36—bit,36位頁面尺寸擴展模式
PXB:PCIExpanderBridge,PCI增強橋
RCG:RAS/CASGenerator,RAS/CAS發(fā)生器
SBC:SouthBridgeChip(南橋芯片)
SMB(SystemManagementBus,全系統(tǒng)管理總線)
SPD(SerialPresenceDetect,連續(xù)存在檢測裝置)
SSB:SuperSouthBridge,超級南橋芯片
TDP:TritonDataPath(數(shù)據(jù)路徑)
TSC:TritonSystemController(系統(tǒng)控制器)
QPA:QuadPortAcceleration(四接口加速)
Gigabyte
ACOPS:AutomaticCPUOverHeatPreventionSystem(CPU過熱預防系統(tǒng))
SIV:SystemInformationViewer(系統(tǒng)信息觀察)
ESDJ(EasySettingDualJumper,簡化CPU雙重跳線法)
UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)
C.0.P(CPUoverheatingprotection,處理器過熱保護)
AD(AnalogtoDigitalg,模擬到數(shù)字轉換)
ADC(AppleDisplayConnector,蘋果專用顯示器接口)
ASIC(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,特殊應用積體電路)
ASC(Auto-SizingandCentering,自動調效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
ASC(AntiStaticCoatings,防靜電涂層)
ASD(AutoStereoscopicDisplay,自動立體顯示)
AGC(AntiGlareCoatings,防眩光涂層)
AG(ApertureGrills,柵條式金屬板)
ARC(AntiReflectCoating,防反射涂層)
BLA:BearnLandingArea(電子束落區(qū))
BMC(BlackMatrixScreen,超黑矩陣屏幕)
CCS(CrossCapacitanceSensing,交叉電容感應)
cd/m^(candela/平方米,亮度的單位)
CDRS(CurvedDirectionalReflectionScreen,曲線方向反射屏幕)
CG-Silicon(ContinuousGrainSilicon,連續(xù)微粒硅)
CNT(carbonnano-tube,碳微管)
CRC(CyclicalRedundancyCheck,循環(huán)冗余檢查)
CRT(CathodeRayTube,陰極射線管)
CVS(ComputeVisualSyndrome,計算機視覺綜合癥)
DA(DigitaltoAnalog,數(shù)字到模擬轉換)
DDC(DisplayDataChannel,顯示數(shù)據(jù)通道)
DDWG(DigitalDisplayWorkingGroup,數(shù)字化顯示工作組)
DEC(DirectEtchingCoatings,表面蝕刻涂層)
DeflectionCoil(偏轉線圈)
DFL(DynamicFocusLens,動態(tài)聚焦)
DFP(DigitalFlatPanel,數(shù)字平面顯示標準)
DFPG(DigitalFlatPanelGroup,數(shù)字平面顯示標準工作組)
DFS(DigitalFlexScan,數(shù)字伸縮掃描)
DIC:DigitalImageControl(數(shù)字圖像控制)
DigitalMultiscanII(數(shù)字式智能多頻追蹤)
DLP(digitalLightProcessing,數(shù)字光處理)
DOSD:DigitalOnScreenDisplay(同屏數(shù)字化顯示)
DPMS(DisplayPowerManagementSignalling,顯示能源管理信號)
DotPitch(點距)
DQL(DynamicQuadrapoleLens,動態(tài)四極鏡)
DSP(DigitalSignalProcessing,數(shù)字信號處理)
DSTN(DoublelayersSuperTwistedNematic,雙層超扭曲向列,無源矩陣LCD)
DTV(DigitalTV,數(shù)字電視)
DVI(DigitalVisualInterface,數(shù)字化視像接口)
ECD(ElectroChromicDisplay,電倍顯示器)
EFEAL(ExtendedFieldEllipticalApertureLens,可擴展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)
FED(FieldEmissionDisplays,電場顯示器)
FlybackTransformer(回轉變壓器)
FPD(flatpaneldisplay,平面顯示器)
FRC:FrameRateControl(幀比率控制)
GLV(grating-light-valve,光柵亮度閥)
HDMI(HighDefinitionMultimediaInterface,高精度多媒體接口)
HDTV(highdefinitiontelevision,高清晰度電視)
HVD(HighVoltageDifferential,高分差動)
IFT(InfiniteFlatTube,無限平面管,三星丹娜)
INVAR(不脹銅)
IPS(in-planeswitching,平面開關)
LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay,液晶顯示屏)
LCOS:LiquidCrystalOnSilicon(硅上液晶)
LED(lightemittingdiode,光學二級管)
L-SAGIC(LowPower-SmallApertureG1wihtImpregnated
Cathode,低電壓光圈陰極管)
LTPS(Low-TemperaturePoly-Si,低溫多晶硅)
LVD(LowVoltageDifferential,低分差動)
LVDS(LowVoltageDifferentialSignal,低分差動信號)
LRTC(LCDResponseTimeCompensation,液晶響應時間補償)
LTPS(LowTemperaturePolysilicon,低溫多硅顯示器)
MALS(MultiAstigmatismLensSystem,多重散光聚焦系統(tǒng))
MDA(MonochromeAdapter,單色設備)
MonochromeMonitor(單色顯示器)
MS:MagneticSensors(磁場感應器)
MVA(multi-domainverticalalignment,廣域垂直液晶隊列)
OEL(organicelectro-luminescent,有機電鍍冷光)
OLED(Organiclight-emittingdiode,有機電激發(fā)光顯示器)
OSD(OnScreenDisplay,同屏顯示)
PAC(psycho-acousticcompensation,心理聲學補償)
P&D(PlugandDisplay,即插即顯)
PDP(PlasmaDisplayPanel,等離子顯示器)
PorousTungsten(活性鴇)
PPI(PixelPerInch,像素/英寸)
RGB(Red、Blue、Green,紅、藍、綠三原色)
ROP(rasteroperations,光柵操作)
RSDS:ReducedSwingDifferentialSignal(小幅度擺動差動信號)
SC(ScreenCoatings,屏幕涂層)
SingleEnded(單終結)
ShadowMask(點狀陰罩)
SXGA(SuperextendedGraphicsArray,超級擴展型圖形陣列)
STN(SuperTwistedNematic,超扭曲向列,無源矩陣)
TCO(TheSwedishConfederationofProfessionalEmployees,瑞典專業(yè)工作人員聯(lián)合會)
TDT(TimeingDetectionTable,數(shù)據(jù)測定表)
TMDS(TransitionMinimizedDifferentialSignaling,轉換極低損耗微分信號)
TN(TwistedNematic,扭曲液晶向列,無源矩陣LCD)
TN+film(twistednematicandretardationfilm,扭曲液晶向列+延遲薄膜)
TICRG:TungstenImpregnatedCathodeRayGun(鴇傳輸陰級射線槍)
TFT(thinfilmtransistor,薄膜晶體管,有源矩陣LCD)
Trinitron(特麗瓏)
UCC(UltraClearCoatings,超清晰涂層)
UFB(U11ra-Fine&Bright,新概念超亮度液晶顯示屏)
UXGA(UltraExtendedGraphicsArray,極速擴展圖形陣列)
VAGP:VariableAperatureGrillePitch(可變間距光柵)
VBI:VerticalBlankingInterval(垂直空白間隙)
VESA(VideoElectronicsStandardsAssociation,視頻電子標準協(xié)會)
VGA(videographicsarray,視頻圖像陣列)
VDT(VideoDisplayTerminals,視頻顯示終端)
VRR:VerticalRefreshRate(垂直掃描頻率)
VW(VirtualWindow,虛擬視窗)
XGA(eXtendedGraphicsArray,擴展型圖形陣列)
YUV(亮度和色差信號)
3D:ThreeDimensional,三維
3DCG(3Dcomputergraphics,三維計算機圖形)
3DS(3DSubSystem,三維子系統(tǒng))
A-Buffer(AccumulationBuffer,積聚緩沖)
AA(AccuviewAntialiasing,高精度抗鋸齒)
ADC(AnalogtoDigitalConverter,模數(shù)傳換器)
ADI(AdaptiveDe-Interlacing,自適應交錯化技術)
AE(AtmosphericEffects,大氣霧化效果)
AFC(AdvancedFrameCapture>高級畫面捕獲)
AFR(AlternateFrameRendering,交替渲染技術)
AnisotropicFiltering(各向異性過濾)
APPE(AdvancedPacketParsingEngine,增強形幀解析引擎)
AR(Auto-Resume,自動恢復)
AST(amorphous-si1iconTFT,非晶硅薄膜晶體管)
AV(AnalogVideo,模擬視頻)
AV(Audio&Video,音頻和視頻)
BSplines(B樣條)
BAC(BadAngleCase,邊角損壞采樣)
BackBuffer,后置緩沖
Backfaceculling(隱面消除)
BattleforEyeballs(眼球大戰(zhàn),各3D圖形芯片公司為了爭奪用戶而作的競爭)
BilinearFiltering(雙線性過濾)
B.0.D.E(Body>Object>Design>Envioment,人體、物體、設計、環(huán)境渲染自動識別)
BSP(BinarySpacePartitioning,二進制空間分區(qū))
CBMC(Crossbarbasedmemorycontroller,內存控制交叉裝置)
CBU(colorblendingunit,色彩混和單位)
CEA(CriticalEdgeAngles,臨界邊角)
CEM(cubeenvironmentmapping,立方環(huán)境映射)
CG(CforGraphics/GPU,用于圖形/GPU的可編程語言)
CG(ComputerGraphics,計算機生成圖像)
Clipping(剪貼紋理)
ClockSynthesizer,時鐘合成器
compressedtextures(壓縮紋理)
ConcurrentCommandEngine,協(xié)作命令引擎
CSC(ColorspaceConversion,色彩空間轉換)
CSG(constructivesolidgeometry,建設立體幾何)
CSS(ContentScramblingSystem,內容不規(guī)則加密)
DAC(DigitaltoAnalogConverter,數(shù)模傳換器)
DCD(DirectionalCorrelationalDe-interlacing,方向關聯(lián)解交錯)
DCT(DisplayCompressionTechnology,顯示壓縮技術)
DDC(DynamicDepthCueing,動態(tài)深度暗示)圖像
DDP(DigitalDisplayPort,數(shù)字輸出端口)
DDS(DirectDrawSurface,直接繪畫表面)
Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鮮血飛濺的場面)
DFP(DigitalFlatPanel,數(shù)字式平面顯示器)
DFS:DynamicFlatShading(動態(tài)平面描影),可用作加速
Dithering(抖動)
DirectionalLight,方向性光源
DM(Displacementmapping,位移貼圖)
DME(DirectMemoryExecute,直接內存執(zhí)行)
DOF(DepthofField,多重境深)
dottextureblending(點型紋理混和)
DOT3(Dotproduct3bumpmapping,點乘積凹凸映射)
DoubleBuffering(雙緩沖區(qū))
DPBM(DotProductBumpMapping,點乘積凹凸映射)
DQUICK(DVDQualificationandIntegrationKit,DVD資格和綜合工具包)
DRA(deferredrenderingarchitecture,延遲渲染架構)
DRI(DirectRenderingInfrastructure,基層直接渲染)
DSP(DualStreamsProcessor,雙重流處理器)
DVC(DigitalVibranceControl,數(shù)字振動控制)
DVI(DigitalVideoInterface,數(shù)字視頻接口)
DVMT(DynamicVideoMemoryTechnology,動態(tài)視頻內存技術)
DxR:DynamicXTendedResolution(動態(tài)可擴展分辨率)
DXTC(DirectXTextureCompress,DirectX紋理壓縮,以S3TC為基礎)
DynamicZ-buffering(動態(tài)Z軸緩沖區(qū)),顯示物體遠近,可用作遠景
E-DDC(EnhancedDisplayData
Channel,增強形視頻數(shù)據(jù)通道協(xié)議,定義了顯示輸出與主系統(tǒng)之間的通訊通道,能提高顯示
輸出的畫面質量)
EdgeAnti-aliasing(邊緣抗鋸齒失真)
E-EDID(EnhancedExtendedIdentification
Data,增強形擴充身份辨識數(shù)據(jù),定義了電腦通訊視頻主系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)格式)
eFB(embeddedFrameBuffer,嵌入式幀緩沖)
eTM(embeddedTextureBuffer,嵌入式紋理緩沖)
ExecuteBuffers,執(zhí)行緩沖區(qū)
Embosing,浮雕
EMBM(environmentmappedbumpmapping,環(huán)境凹凸映射)
ExtendedBurstTransactions,增強式突發(fā)處理
FactorAlphaBlending(因子阿爾法混合)
FastZ-clear,快速Z緩沖清除
FB(fragmentbuffer,片段緩沖)
FL(fragmentlist,片段列表)
FW(FastWrite,快寫,AGP總線的特殊功能)
FrontBuffer,前置緩沖
Flat(平面描影)
FL(FunctionLookup,功能查找)
FMC(FrictionlessMemoryControl,無阻內存控制)
FramesrateisKing(幀數(shù)為王)
FRC(FrameRateControl,幀率控制)
FSAA(FullScene/ScreenAnti-aliasing,全景/屏幕抗鋸齒)
Fog(霧化效果)
flipdoublebuffered(反轉雙緩存)
fogtablequality(霧化表畫質)
F-Buffer(FragmentStreamFIFOBuffer,片段流先入先出緩沖區(qū))
GPT(GraphicsPerformanceToolkit,圖形性能工具包)
FRJS(FullyRandomJitteredSuper-Sampling,完全隨機移動式超級采樣)
Fur(軟毛效果)
GART(GraphicAddressRemappngTable,圖形地址重繪表)
GI(GlobalIllumination,球形光照)
GIC(GoldImmersionCoating,化金涂布技術,純金材質作為PCB最終層,提升信號完整性)
GIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat,圖像交換格式)
GouraudShading,高洛德描影,也稱為內插法均勻涂色
GPU(GraphicsProcessingUnit,圖形處理器)
GTF(GeneralizedTimingFormula,一般程序時間,定義了產(chǎn)生畫面所需要的時間,包括了
諸如畫面刷新率等)
GTS(GigaTextelSharder,十億像素填充率)
GuardBandSupport(支持保護帶)
HAL(HardwareAbstractionLayer,硬件抽像化層)
HDR(HighDynamicRange,高級動態(tài)范圍)
HDRL(highdynamic-rangelighting,高動態(tài)范圍光線)
HDVP(High-DefinitionVideoProcessor,高精度視頻處理器)
HEL:HardwareEmulationLayer(硬件模擬層)
HLSL(HighLevelShadingLanguage,高級描影語言)
HMC(hardwaremotioncompensation,硬件運動補償)
HierarchicalZ(Z分級)
hightrianglecount(復雜三角形計數(shù))
HOS(Higher-OrderSurfaces,高次序表面)
HPDR(High-PrecisionDynamic-Range,高精度動態(tài)范圍)
HRAA(HighResolutionAnti-aliasing,高分辨率抗鋸齒)
HSI(HighSpeedInterconnect,高速內連)
HSR(HiddenSurfaceRemoval,隱藏表面移除)
HTP(HyperTexelPipeline,超級像素管道)
HWMC(HardwareMotionCompensation,硬件運動補償)
ICD(InstallableClientDriver,可安裝客戶端驅動程序)
iDCT(inverseDiscreteCosineTransformation,負離散余弦轉換)
IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment,集成開發(fā)環(huán)境)
ImmediateMode,直接模式
IMMT(IntelligentMemoryManagerTechnology,智能內存管理技術)
Imposters(詐欺模型)
IPEAKGPT(IntelPerformanceEvaluationandAnalysisKit-Graphics
PerformanceToolkit,英特爾性能評估和分析套件-圖形性能工具包)
IPPR:ImageProcessingandPatternRecognition(圖像處理和模式識別)
IR(ImmediateRendering,直接渲染)
IRA(immediate-moderenderingarchitecture,即時渲染架構)
IQ(inversequantization,反轉量子化)
ITC(InternalTrueColor,內部真彩色)
IVC(IndexedVertexCache,索引頂點緩存)
JFAA(JitterFreeAntiAliasing,自由跳躍進抗鋸齒)
JGSS(JitteredGridSuper-Sampling,移動式柵格超級采樣)
JPRS(Jitteredpseudorandomsampling,抖動假取樣)
KeyFrameInterpolation,關鍵幀插補
largetextures(大型紋理)
LE(lowend,低端)
LF(LinearFiltering,線性過濾,即雙線性過濾)
LFB(LinearFrame-Buffer,線性幀緩沖)
LFM(LightFieldMapping,光照區(qū)域貼圖)
lighting(光源)
lightmap(光線映射)
LMA(LightspeedmemoryArchitecture,光速內存架構)
LocalPeripheralBus(局域邊緣總線)
LOD(Levels-of-Detail,細節(jié)級)
LosslessZCompression,無損Z壓縮
LPF(Low-pastfilter,低通道濾波器)
LSR(LightShaftRendering,光線軸渲染)
mipmapping(MIP映射)
MAC(MediocreAngleCase,普通角采樣)
MatrixVertexBlending,矩陣頂點混和
MCM(MultichipModule,多芯片模塊)
Membranelighting,隔膜光線
MipmapLODBiasAdjustment(映射LOD偏移調節(jié))
Modulate(調制混合)
MotionCompensation,動態(tài)補償
motionblur(模糊移動)
MPPS:MillionPixelsPerSecond,百萬個像素/秒
MRT(MultipleRenderTargets,多重渲染目標)
MSAA(multisamplingScene/ScreenAnti-aliasing,多重采樣抗鋸齒)
MultiplicativeTextureBlending(乘法紋理混合)
Multi-ResolutionMesh,多重分辨率組合
MultiThreadedBusMaster,多線程主控
Multitexture(多重紋理)
MVSD(MotionVectorSteeredde-interlacing,移動向量控制解交錯)
MXM(MobilePCIExpressModule,移動PCIExpress模塊)
NURBS(NonUniformRelationalBSplines,非統(tǒng)--相關B樣條)
nerestMipmap(鄰近MIP映射,又叫點采樣技術)
NGP(Next-GenerationGraphicsPort,下一代圖形接口)
NSR(nVidiaShadingRasterizer,nVidia描影光柵引擎)
NXL(NVIDIAXPressLink,nViadiaX緊迫鏈路)
OGSS(OrderedGridSuper-Sampling,順序柵格超級采樣)
ORB(OnlineResultBrowser,在線分數(shù)瀏覽)
OTES(OutsideThermalExhaustSystem,向外熱排氣系統(tǒng))
Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪費)
partialtexturedownloads(并行紋理傳輸)
ParallelProcessingPerspectiveEngine(平行透視處理器)
PC(pipelinecombining,管道結合)
PerspectiveCorrection(透視糾正)
PerspectiveDivide,透視分隔
PGC(ParallelGraphicsConfiguration,并行圖像設置)
PureHAL(PureHardwareAbstractionLayer,純硬件處理層)
PIP(PictureInPicture,畫中畫)
pixel(Pictureelement,圖像元素,又稱P像素,屏幕上的像素點)
PM(parallaxmapping,視差映射)
PointPrimitiveSupport(支持原始點)
pointlight(一般點光源)
pointsampling(點采樣技術,又叫鄰近MIP映射)
PointSprit(點碎片紋理)
PositionalLights(定點光源)
PrecisePixelInterpolation,精確像素插值
precomputed/preimaged(預計算/預描繪)
Proceduraltextures(可編程紋理)
ProjectedTextrues(投射紋理)
PS(PixelShaders,像素描影)
PT(Projectivetextures,投影紋理)
PTC(PalletizedTextureCompression,并行紋理壓縮)
PVA(PatternedVerticalAlignment,圖像垂直調整)
PVPU(ProgramableVertexProcessingUnit,可編程頂點處理單元)
QC(QuadCache,四重緩存)
QDR(QuadDataRate,四倍速率)
QDRSDRAM(QuadDataRate,四倍速率SDRAM)
RAMDAC(RandomAccessMemoryDigitaltoAnalogConverter,隨機存儲器數(shù)/模轉換器)
RangeFog(延伸霧化)
PB(Prioritybuffer,優(yōu)先緩沖)
PJSS(programmablejittertable,可編程抖動表)
ps(picoseconds,皮秒,微微秒,百億分之一秒)
Reflectionmapping(反射貼圖)
render(著色或渲染)
RenderingtoaWindow(窗口透視)
RGBA(Red>Blue>Green+Alpha,紅、藍、綠+Alpha通道)
RGSS(RotatedGridSuper-Sampling,旋轉柵格超級采樣)
RM(RetentionMechanism,保持機構)
RSAA(RandomSamplingAntialiasing,隨機采樣抗鋸齒)
RTV(RealTimeVideo,實時視頻)
S端子(Seperate)
S3(Sight>Sound>Speed,視頻、音頻、速度)
S3TC(S3TextureCompress,S3紋理壓縮,以前僅支持S3顯卡)
S3TL(S3Transformation&Lightin
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