新高考遼寧卷2025屆高三英語3月質監(jiān)試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22（新高考遼寧卷）2025屆高三英語3月質監(jiān)試題（含解析）留意事項：1.本試卷分為四部分。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。3.全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.本試卷滿分150分，測試時間120分鐘。5.考試范圍：高考全部內容。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有1。秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutstartingwork?A.Relievedandhappy.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Scaredandworried.2.Whathappenedtothetwospeakers?.A.Theygotonawrongtrain.B.Theyboughtawrongticket.C.Theymissedtheirtrain.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehall.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotothecinema.B.Playbowling.C.Gocamping.5.WhatdoesthemanwantAnnetodo?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Helpintherestaurant.C.Makeacall.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherailwaystation.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.7.Howmuchdothestampscost?A.$9,B.$11.35.C.$20,35.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefeelspressure.B.Sheissleepless.C.Sheisoverweight.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Watchherweight.B.WatchTVforpleasure.CDoexercise.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman'sapartment?A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'salittledirty.C.It'snotverybig.11.WhatcanweknowaboutJody?A.Shelentsomemoneytothewoman.B.Shewastheman'sformerroommate.C.Shealwaysmadeamessintheroom.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydowheneatingoutwithothers?A.Shepaysthewholebillherself.B,Shesharesthebillwithothers.C.Sheasksotherstopickupthecheck.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Indowntown.B.Inafarcountry.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatisuniquetoCarltonHouse?A.Thereisagyminthehotel.B.Itispeacefulandnewlyopened.C.Itwasoriginallyalargeprivatehouse.15.WhatdoestheBridgeHotelprovide?A.Internetconnectionandmeetingrooms.B.Anindoorpoolandagym.C.Newlydecoratedrooms.16.Whichhoteldoesthemanchooseatlast?A.CarltonHouse.B.TheBridgeHotel.C.TheRoyalOak.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.B.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.C.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.18.Whenwillthe“starter"sessionbeheld?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.19.Howmuchistheannualfeefornewmembersofthebadmintonclub?A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Seventy-fivepounds.20.Whatisincludedinthebadmintonclubmembership?A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.B.Freeaccesstocertainequipmentatthecentre.C.Freeuseofthegymandtheswimmingpool.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATopSummerCampForKids2024RiverValleyRanchCampsLocation：CarrollCounty,NorthernMarylandStartedin1952asacowboysummercampforyouth,nowitoffersthebestcampsintheUnitedStates,providingsomeofthemostentertainingactivitiesforcampers.Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.Withawideselectionofdifferenttypesofcamps,it'sanexcellentchoiceforfamiliesthatneedflexibility.RiverWayRanchCampLocation：FresnoCounty,CaliforniaAsanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!It'swellsuitedforfirsttimebeginnerswhohaveneverbeencampingbefore.Withdifferentcampactivitiesforkidsofallageranges,theyhavesomeactivitiesthatyourkidswilllove,likehorsebackriding,waterskiing,adventureclimbingcourse,danceandmanymoreoptions.RockbrookCampforGirlsLocation：Brevard,NorthCarolinaAsoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,it'sanall-girlscampprovidingentertainingandmemorableexperiencesforkidsbetweentheagesof6-16.Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.Italsohasspecialcampsforthoseextremelyinterestedinahorsecampfortheirchildren.CampMoosilaukeLocation：Orford,NewHampshireAsoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904anditsmissionhasalwaysstayedthesame,tohelpyoungboysincreasetheirconfidence,happinessandself-reliance.SomeofthemostpopularactivitiesatMoosilaukeincludetennis,wakesurfing,rockclimbing,baseball,andcanoeing.Camperscancompeteagainstothercampsinawiderangeofsports.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutRiverValleyRanchCamps?A.Itisintendedforthecowboystogetentertained.B.Itdoestakethesafetyofthecampersveryseriously.C.Itmakeseffortstochecktheirfacilitiesinperson.D.Itrequiresparentsshouldcomewiththeirkids.2.WhatmakesRockbrookCampforGirlsunique?A.Kidsofallagerangesarewelcometoit.B.Girlshavetotakealltheovernightcampsessions.C.Itsactivitieslastthreewholeseasons.D.Kidscanjoininovernightcampsessions.3.Whichoftheabovecampshasthelongesthistory?A.CampMoosilauke. B.RockbrookCampforGirls.C.RiverWayRanchCamp. D.RiverValleyRanchCamp.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，簡潔介紹了美國四個適合孩子們參與的夏令營活動?！驹斀狻?.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.”（外部組織每年對這些設施和活動進行檢查，以確保它們的設施和活動達到最佳標準。）可知，為了確保營地的各項設施和活動達標，他們每年接受外部機構的檢查，以確保參與營員的平安。由此推知，他們仔細對待營員的平安。故選B。2.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.”（不同尋常的是，他們在初夏、仲夏和夏末舉辦幾次不同的過夜夏令營，持續(xù)幾周。）可知，RockbrookCamp的獨特之處是，他們在夏季舉辦了夜間夏令營。故選D。3.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RiverValleyRanchCamps中“Startedin1952...”可知，RiverValleyRanchCamps成立于1952年；依據(jù)RiverWayRanchCamp中“Asanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!”（作為一個屢獲殊榮的營地，它已經(jīng)營業(yè)54年了?。?；依據(jù)RockbrookCampforGirls中“Asoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,...”（成立于1921年的頂級女孩夏令營之一,）；依據(jù)CampMoosilauke中“Asoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904...”（作為最頂尖的男孩夏令營之一，它始建于1904年），比較每項活動中給出的成立時間可知，成立于1904年的CampMoosilauke具有最長的歷史。故選A。BSophiaJoffeisaToronto-areahighschoolstudentatCountryDaySchoolwhocreatedeLearn.fyi：anonlinedatabasecompiled（編譯）ofmorethan300onlinelearningtools.Studentsareabletoaccessherwebsitetocreateanonlinelearningprofilewheretheycanmanagetheirstudiesinanapproach.TheGrade12studentusedherownexperienceshiftingfromaclassroomsettingtoanonlineplatformasinspirationforherprogram.“ItwasreallydifficultanditwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystemitwasquitedifferentfromanin-classinstruction,"saidJoffeinaninterviewwithCTV'sYourMorningonFriday.Sheexpectedthattherewouldbeaddedresourcestohelpstudentscopeastheyshiftedtoanonlinelearningenvironment9butherexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid.Likemanystudents,JoffeisconcernedtheCOVID-19pandemichascausedlearninglossformanystudents.Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.AswasfirstreportedintheNewYorkTimes,Joffeinvested$19—thecostofhostingawebsite--andcreatedeLearn.fyi.ByOctober,Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.TheprogramcategorizesgradesfromKindergartentoGrade12,andthenbreakssubjectsdown,makingiteasierforstudentstodigestclassroommaterialinasimpleway.Joffe'swebsiteclearlyorganizesstudents'classesandtakesthemtosimpleappsandwebsitesthathelpguidethemthroughanygivensubject.JoffehopestheCanadiangovernmentwillonedayworkinpartnershipwithtechcompaniestomodernizethelearningexperienceandtheplatformslikeNetflixcouldposeanopportunitywherestudentscanstreamclassesattheirownpacewhilehavingtheirentireeducationattheirfingertips.4.WhatdidSophiaJoffeinitiallythinkofonlinelearning?A.Itwaslessdifferentfromclassroomlearning.B.Itreallymadeherfeelmoreorlessstressed.C.ItwasaneffectivewaytofighttheCOVID-19.D.ItprovidedagoodopportunitytocreateeLearn.fyi.5.WhatmadeSophiaupsetatthebeginningofonlinestudy?A.Notgettingadequateandqualifiedresources.B.Notknowinghowtoobtainstudymaterials.C.Havingnoexperienceonrunningawebsite.D.Findingitatoughjobtohostawebsite.6.WhydidSophiacreateeLearn.fyi?A.Togainsomeincomebyinvestingasmallsum.B.Togetheronlinedatabasefarmoreperfect.C.Tocollectsomeusefullearningresources.D.Togiveahandtothosewhoarelearningonline.7.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesixthparagraph?A.TheeLearn.fyihasbroughtJoffeabigincome.B.Joffehasbenefitedstudentsathomeandabroad.C.Joffealsosellssomelearningappstostudents.D.TheeLearn.fyicreatesasimilarclassroomenvironment.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了加拿大的一名中學生SophiaJoffe創(chuàng)建了eLearn.fyi，給學生乃至老師供應了在線學習的便利?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的“initiallythinkof”可知，此處問的是SophiaJoffe最初運用網(wǎng)上學習時的感受，依據(jù)第三段的“itwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystem（在COVID-19疫情爆發(fā)后，我們馬上進入了一個全新的在線學習系統(tǒng)，這讓我們特別驚慌）”可知，最初SophiaJoffe運用這種新的學習方式是有壓力的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段的“herexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid（她的期望落空了。她說，不僅可以獲得的資源很少，而且資源缺乏質量）”可知，網(wǎng)上學習讓人悲觀的地方：不僅僅是資源有限，而且資源的質量不佳。故選A項。【6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.（她的目標不僅是減輕疫情給學生帶來的壓力，而且要徹底消退學習損失）”可知，Sophia創(chuàng)建eLearn.fyi的目的是想幫助那些在線學習的學生。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段的“Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.（Joffe的在線流量有來自40多個國家的500個獨立訪問者）”可知，Joffe的學習網(wǎng)站讓國內外的學生受益。故選B項。CHumanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.TheresearchwasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatpublishedtheirresultsinthejournalAnnalsofGlobalHealth.Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.Theresearchersalsomadeseveralrecommendationsregardingsolutionstolessenthesedamages.Thestudydetailedthelatestscientificfindingsofthecriticalrolethattheoceansplayinourhealthandthehealthofourplanet.Italsoexaminedthekeyfactorsdamagingoceanhealth.Withtheincreaseintemperaturesworldwide,themeltingofseaicealsoincreases.Itcausesanincreaseinharmfulbacteriaandalgae（藻類）intowatersthatwereunpollutedinthepast.Coastalpopulationsarethreatenedbytheriseinsealevelandtheincreasingfrequencyandviolenceofcoastalstorms.Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity（酸度），whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.ClimatechangealsoworsensoceanpollutionAccordingtothestudy'sauthorPhilipLandrigan,whoisalsoaprofessorandBostonCollegeGlobalObservatoryonPollution&Healthdirector,thepollutionintheoceanisamajorproblem.Itisgettingworseandisdirectlyaffectinghumanhealth.Landriganalsoaddsthattheocean'splasticpollutionisnottheentiretyoftheproblem.AccordingtoLandrigan,thetoxicpollutantsthataredumpedintoouroceansarefindingtheirwayintopeople'sbodies.Thepathwayismainlythroughtheconsumptionofpollutedseafood.Themostseverelyaffectedsectorsincludethosefishingcommunitiesandsmallislandcountries.Theirlivesaredependentonthehealthoftheocean.Theresearchteamsuggestsseveralmeasurestoturnthesituationaroundandsaveouroceansandourhealth,hopingthathumanactivitieschangeforthebettersothatoceanpollutionisstoppedandhumanhealthisimproved.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirnewstudy?A.Oceansarebecomingmoreandmorepolluted.B.Oceansgetbackonhumansfortheiractivities.C.Oceansarefacedwiththeincreasingtemperature.D.Oceansarebeingthreatenedbybacteriaandalgae.9.Whatwouldhappenwiththeriseofacidityinwaters?A.Coastalstormswilloccurregularlyandviolently.B.Theharmfulbacteriaandalgaewillgrowfaster.C.Theoceanfoodchainswillbepoorlydamaged.D.Climatechangeovertheoceanswillbeworse.10.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoLandrigan?A.Theplasticpollutionisatoughproblem.B.Toxicpollutantswillbedeadlytothefish.C.Theoceanpollutionputspeopleatrisk.D.Plasticsmostseriouslypollutetheoceans.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?A.Howoceanpollutiondamageshumanhealth.B.Whathascausedtheoceans'severepollution.C.Howhumanscanfindpracticalsolutions.D.Whatsituationtheoceansareexposedto.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】本文為說明文。一項探討表明人類活動對海洋造成了破壞，海洋污染反過來又給人類健康帶來損害。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.（他們寫道，人類的行為對海洋造成了廣泛的破壞，而這種破壞反過來也對人類健康造成了損害）”可知，人類對海洋造成了破壞，反過來海洋對人類健康造成損害，即“海洋報復了人類”，getbackon…表示“對……的報復”。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity（酸度）,whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.（增加大氣中的二氧化碳含量增加了海洋的酸性,而海洋中食物鏈破壞敏感）”可知，隨著海洋酸度增加，海洋的食物鏈就會遭到破壞。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“AccordingtoLandrigan,thetoxicpollutantsthataredumpedintoouroceansarefindingtheirwayintopeople'sbodies.(據(jù)蘭德里根說，傾倒在海洋里的有毒污染物正在通過自己的方式進入人體)”可知，傾倒在海洋中的有毒污染物正在進入人體，也就是說海洋的污染使得人類生命處于危急之中。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Humanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.”（一項新的探討發(fā)覺，人類活動正在破壞我們的海洋環(huán)境，海洋污染威逼著人類健康）結合全文內容可知，作者介紹了一項有關海洋污染與人類關系的探討，探討的結果主要是圍圍著人類活動污染海洋后，又如何被污染的海洋威逼著健康，作者從多個角度談到海洋污染如何損害人類健康。故選A項。DSomeexpertssaymusclelossbeginsaroundage50.Butotherssayitcanstartasearlyasage30.Althoughmusclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging,youcandosomethingstoslowitdown.Lostmusclesarenotgoneforever.Itisbettertostartbuildingmuscleswhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.Expertsmaynotknowexactlywhenmusclelossstarts,butitisnevertoolatetostartstrengthtraining.Simplyput,strengthtrainingiswhatmakesone'smusclesstronger,Letustalkaboutsomeofthehealthbenefitsofstrengthtraining.ThisinformationcomesfromHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheMayoClinic,anonprofithealthandresearchorganizationintheUnitedStates.HarvardUniversityresearcherssaythatstrengthtrainingputspressureonyourbones.Thispressurecanaggrandizethethicknessordensityofbones.Thiscanreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis—adiseasethatweakensbones,makingthemeasytobreak,usuallywhenpeoplegetolderorbecausetheydonothaveenoughcalciumorVitaminD.Andexpertssaystrengthtrainingcanreducetheproblemsofmanylong-termdisorders,suchasbackpain,heartdisease,diabetesanddepression.Consideringit'seasyforpeopletoruntofatwhengettingolder,strengthtrainingcanhelpyoutakecontrolofyourweight.Muscleweighsmorethanfat.Butmuscleincreasesyourmetabolism（新陳代謝），andahighermetabolismhelpsyouburnmorecalories.Strengthtrainingcanimproveyourabilitytotakeactivities.Forexample,havingstrongermusclesmakesiteasiertoliftandmovethings.So,yourriskoffallingorgettinginjuredmaybelessened.Asweage,thiscangreatlyaddtoourqualityoflife.Andsomeresearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsofexercise,mayhelpolderadultsthinkandlearnbetter.Theagingprocessaffectsthehumanbodyinmanyways.Itisbelievedthatstrengthtrainingcanhaveamajoreffectonaperson'slife,soconsidermotivatingotherstojoinyouinthemanyphysicalandemotionalbenefitsofstrengthtraining.12.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Musclelosshasbecomeabigthreatfortheyoung,B.Lostmusclescancomebackbytakingstrengthtraining.C.Expertswilldoresearchaboutwhenmuscleslose.D.Beinginactiveinlifecanspeeduptheagingprocess.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“aggrandize"inthethirdparagraph?A.Protect. B.Improve. C.Prevent. D.Influence.14.Whatbenefitcanstrengthtrainingbringtotheold?A.ItcanliftthelevelofcalciumorVitaminD.B.Itcancontrolthemetabolismtosomeextent.C.Itcancuresomeoftheirlong-termdisorders.D.Itcanhelpperformtheirroutineseasily.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyYouNeedtoStartStrengthTrainingB.WhatYouShouldDowithEverydayActivitiesC.WhenBuildingYourMusclesMattersaLotD.HowStrengthTrainingAffectsYourThinking【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了隨著年齡的增長，人體簡潔出現(xiàn)肌肉萎縮，而力氣訓練可以延緩肌肉萎縮?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Althoughmusclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging,youcandosomethingstoslowitdown.Lostmusclesarenotgoneforever.Itisbettertostartbuildingmuscleswhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.（雖然肌肉萎縮是蒼老的自然現(xiàn)象，但你可以做一些事情來減緩它。失去的肌肉不會恒久萎縮。最好在你年輕健康的時候就起先熬煉肌肉）”可知，我們可以通過力氣訓練減緩肌肉萎縮或者復原萎縮的肌肉。故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后“Thiscanreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis—adiseasethatweakensbones，makingthemeasytobreak（這可以降低你患骨質疏松癥的風險。骨質疏松癥是一種會減弱骨骼，使它們簡潔折斷的疾病，通常是在人們變老或者因為他們沒有足夠的鈣或維生素D）”可知，力氣訓練給骨骼帶來的壓力壓力有利于降低得骨質疏松的風險，即強化骨頭，由此可推知，這種壓力有利于增加骨密度，因此畫線詞詞義為“改進、提高”，故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Andexpertssaystrengthtrainingcanreducetheproblemsofmanylong-termdisorders,suchasbackpain,heartdisease,diabetesanddepression.”（專家說，力氣訓練可以削減很多長期疾病的問題，如背痛、心臟病、糖尿病和抑郁癥）以及第五段的“Andsomeresearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsofexercise,mayhelpolderadultsthinkandlearnbetter.”（一些探討表明，有規(guī)律的力氣訓練，當與其他類型的運動相結合時，可以幫助老年人更好地思索和學習）可知，力氣訓練能使老人的日常活動更輕松。故選D項?！?5題詳解】標題推斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從幾個方面介紹了力氣訓練的好處，所以A項（你為什么要起先力氣訓練）適合做文章標題，故選A項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforeyoucancommityourselftoachievingagoal,youhavetodefinewhatexactlyyourgoalis.___16___Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutspecificallywhatyouwant.Bytakingtherightsteps,yourprocessofdecidingonagoalcangetmucheasier.DefiningWhatYouWant.Startwithbroadideas.Answeringthequestion,"Whatdoyouwant?”ismuchharderthanwemayrealize,___17___Thisisn'taproblem一startingbroadwillactuallyhelpyoumapoutaclearpathtowardsmorespecific,attainablegoals.Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.____18____Inthatcase,tryafreewritingexercise.Freewritinginvolvessimplywritingdownwhatevercomestoyouwithaspecificquestioninmind.Youmayfindthatyourbraingetsmorecreativewhenyou'renotforcingittocomeupwithideas.Definespecificaspectsofyourbroadidea.Whenyou'veestablishedabroadidea,youneedtobreakitdowntodevelopamoreconcretegoal.___19___Nowdefinewhatagoodjobmeanstoyouisithighpay?Goodhours?Whenyou'vespecifieddifferentaspectsofyourbroadidea,youarewellonyourwaytosettingameaningfulgoal.______20______Afternarrowingdownyourbroadideaanddefiningwhatyoumeanbyit，youcandecidewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Takingyourbroadideaandthenarrowed-downelements,youshouldclearlywritewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Withacleardefinition,you'llbeabletolayoutexactlywhatisrequiredtoachieveyourgoal.A.Setameaningfulgoal.B.Writeoutaconcretegoal.C.Thisismuchharderthanitmaysound.D.Youcanhavetroublecomingupwithabroadidea.E.Manytimes,peoplewillonlyhaveavagueideaoftheirgoal.F.Forexample,yourbroadideaisthatyouwanttohelppeople.G.Forexample,yourbroadideamaybethatyouwanttogetagoodjob.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.G20.B【解析】本文為說明文，文章介紹了為了完成某一件事，在此之前應如何制訂出詳細明確的目標。【16題詳解】上文“Beforeyoucancommityourselftoachievingagoal,youhavetodefinewhatexactlyyourgoalis.（在你承諾實現(xiàn)一個目標之前，你必需明確你的目標究竟是什么）”說明在實現(xiàn)目標之前要先確定目標；下文“Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutspecificallywhatyouwant.（這須要大量的思索和考慮，以明確你想要什么）”說明制定目標須要花費時間和思索。C選項“Thisismuchharderthanitmaysound.（這比聽起來要難得多）”起到承上啟下的作用。故選C項?！?7題詳解】上文“Answeringthequestion,"Whatdoyouwant?”ismuchharderthanwemayrealize.（回答“你想要什么?”比我們可能意識到的要困難得多）”說明人們對自己的目標不明確。E選項“Manytimes,peoplewillonlyhaveavagueideaoftheirgoal.（很多時候，人們對自己的目標只有一個模糊的概念）”說明人們對自己的目標沒有明確的概念。依據(jù)前后語意可知該空處的句子是對前面內容的說明或發(fā)展。故選E項。18題詳解】標題“Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.（試著自由寫作，想出點子）”D選項“Youcanhavetroublecomingupwithabroadidea.（你可能很難想出一個寬泛的想法）”可知，D選項呼應標題，又起到承接上一個段落的作用。故選D項?！?9題詳解】上文“Whenyou'veestablishedabroadidea,youneedtobreakitdowntodevelopamoreconcretegoal.（當你已經(jīng)建立了一個寬泛的想法，你須要把它分解成一個更詳細的目標）”說明白有想法的時候，要把它變成詳細的目標；G選項“Forexample,yourbroadideamaybethatyouwanttogetagoodjob.（例如，你的總體想法可能是你想要得到一份好工作）”是對上文的舉例說明說明，且與上文的“broadidea”呼應。故選G項?！?0題詳解】下文“Takingyourbroadideaandthenarrowed-downelements,youshouldclearlywritewhatexactlyyourgoalis.（帶著你的總體想法和縮小的元素，你應當清晰地寫下你的目標究竟是什么）”說明要清晰地寫下目標。依據(jù)空處位置推斷，該空處的句子為小標題，B選項“Writeoutaconcretegoal.（寫一個詳細的目標）”總起段落，符合要求。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theotherday,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingis___21___"Yesterday,asItriedtocompletemyday'swork,I____22____tonoticeabeeontheskylight（天窗）.Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought___23___thebeewouldtakeafewminutes.Anhourlater,thebee___24___remained.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwas___25___andthatIwasdizzyfromlookingupintothe___26___Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronit,butIunderstoodthatexpression.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour___27___,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethings.However,itisimportanttorememberyourdayoryearmightnotgo____28____,whichisnormal.Itisacceptabletofeel___29___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple-becausethatispartof_____30_____.Ifyoucan_____31_____nothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore_____32_____.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe____33____Iwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulesuitedformyself.____34____eachtime,Iwaswrong.Afteracceptingschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,I____35____myselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.21.A.perfect B.common C.easy D.certain22.A.attempted B.pretended C.seemed D.happened23.A.watching B.removing C.feeding D.approaching24.A.ever B.even. C.still D.always25.A.messy B.orderly C.empty D.dangerous26.A.skylight B.sunlight C.bee D.livingroom27.A.charge B.interest C.favor D.path28.A.asplanned B.asviewed C.asusual D.aswell29.A.silly B.strange C.challenged D.excited30.A.work B.management C.routine D.life31.A.agree B.accept C.state D.believe32.A.comfortable B.tough C.manageable D.available33.A.school B.books C.classes D.activities34.A.Still B.Instead C.So D.Yet35.A.taught B.found C.inspired D.helped【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講解并描述自己經(jīng)驗，共享了凡事不簡潔的生活哲理。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：前幾天，我的祖父共享了他最喜愛的一句話：沒有什么是簡潔的。A.perfect完備的；B.common一般的；C.easy簡潔的；D.certain確定的。依據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan____11____nothingwilleverbeeasy,”可知這句話表達的是“沒有什么事情很簡潔就能做成”這一道理。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，當我正努力完成一天的工作時，我碰巧留意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A.attempted試圖；B.pretended假裝；C.seemed好像；D.happened碰巧。依據(jù)上文“Itriedtocompletemyday'swork”可知，作者正在工作，望見蜜蜂只是碰巧。happentodo表示“碰巧，恰巧”。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天窗特殊高，但我認為把蜜蜂趕走只須要幾分鐘。A.watching觀看；B.removing移除；C.feeding喂養(yǎng)；D.approaching接近。依據(jù)下文“Anhourlater,thebee___4___remained”可知，作者是想把這只蜜蜂趕走。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小時后，蜜蜂仍舊停留在原地。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.still仍舊；D.always總是。依據(jù)上文“Ithought___3___thebeewouldtakeafewminutes”和空后“remained”可知，作者原以為用不了幾分鐘就能把蜜蜂趕走，結果一小時過去了，它“仍舊”停留在那兒。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一變更的是客廳變得亂糟糟的，由于始終抬頭看陽光使得我頭暈目眩。我沒料到會在這上面奢侈一個小時，但我理解了那句話。A.messy雜亂的；B.orderly有序的；C.empty空的；D.dangerous危急的。依據(jù)上文“Anhourlater,thebee___4___remained.”可知，作者花了一小時趕蜜蜂，結果蜜蜂沒有被趕走，房間卻被弄得很亂。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一變更的是客廳變得亂糟糟的，由于始終抬頭看陽光使得我頭暈目眩。我沒料到會在這上面奢侈一個小時，但我理解了那句話。A.skylight天窗；B.sunlight陽光；C.bee蜜蜂；D.livingroom客廳。依據(jù)上文“Iwasdizzyfromlookingupinto”可知，作者始終在試圖趕走天窗上的蜜蜂，因為這個動作須要始終仰著頭，所以應當是天窗透進來的陽光讓他頭暈目眩。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們常常想象什么對我們有利，但我們很少想到全部負面的東西。A.charge費用；B.interest愛好；C.favor贊同；D.path小路。依據(jù)下文but可知，空處和下文的“negative”進行對比，指主動的方面，inone'sfavor表示“有利于某人”，符合句意。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要記住，你的每一天或每一年都可能沒有按安排進行，這是很正常的。A.asplanned按安排；B.asviewed依據(jù)視察；C.asusual像平常一樣；D.aswell同樣地。依據(jù)上文“Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour___7___,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethings.”和However可知，此處表示轉折，我們總是想象對我們有利的事情，但真實的生活并不肯定會像我們安排的那樣進行。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：遇到挑戰(zhàn)是可以接受的——即使是一項你認為很簡潔的任務——因為這是生活的一部分。A.silly愚蠢的；B.strange驚奇的；C.challenged有挑戰(zhàn)的；D.excited激烈的。依據(jù)上文“However,itisimportanttorememberyourdayoryearmightnotgo____8____,whichisnormal.”可知，事情并不總是依據(jù)我們安排的那樣進行，這很正常，那么當我們感覺一件簡潔的事情也“很有挑戰(zhàn)性”，就完全能接受了。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遇到挑戰(zhàn)是可以接受的——即使是一項你認為很簡潔的任務——因為這是生活的一部分。A.work工作；B.management管理；C.routine常規(guī)；D.life生活。依據(jù)常識可知，挑戰(zhàn)是生活的一部分。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你能接受沒有什么是簡潔的，那么生活可能看起來會略微簡潔一些。A.agree同意；B.accept接受；C.state陳述；D.believe信任。此處呼應上文“Itisacceptabletofeel___9___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple”中的acceptable，即使看似簡潔的事情也會有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此沒有什么是簡潔的，接受了這一事實，生活就會變得簡潔一些。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你能接受沒有什么是簡潔的，那么生活可能看起來會略微簡潔一些。A.comfortable舒適的；B.tough艱難的；C.manageable易管理的；D.available可獲得的。依據(jù)上文“Itisacceptabletofeel___9___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple-becausethatispartof____10____.”可知，假如你能接受凡事不易，你就會做好心理打算，那么就會感覺生活好像比較好應付一些了。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在初中，我認為中學可能會更簡潔，因為我可以選擇我想上的課程。A.school學校；B.books書；C.classes課程；D.activi