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UNIT2
NaturaldisastersSectionD
Extendedreading&Project課文預(yù)習(xí)自測Ⅰ閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)1.Whatmighthavewarnedpeopleoftheeruptionthen?A.Theashyrocks. B.Glassywater.C.Tradingships. D.Crowdedpleasureboats.2.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenahugecloudshotfromVesuvius?A.Delighted. B.Scared.C.Thrilled. D.Disappointed.○○3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theformofthecloud.B.Thecoloursofthecloud.C.People’sreactiontowardsthedisaster.D.People’shelpwitheachother.4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pompeiiwaswellpreservedunderearth.B.ThewallsPompeiiwerenewlypainted.C.WorkmenjustrepairedthecolumnsofPompeii.D.Pompeiiwasunearthedintheseventeenthcentury.○○Ⅱ語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
The1__________(ash)rocksofMountVesuviustoldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecity2__________
wastocome!
PeopleinPompeiisawahugecloud3__________(shoot)fromthetopofthevolcano.Thentheyfelttheearthshaking.Inthe4__________(distant),theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.5__________
thesametime,thevolcanothrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!Eachpersonhurried6__________(blind)andfearfullyon.There7__________(come)theearthquakeandthenendedlifeinPompeii.
Nearlyseventeencenturieshadrolledaway8__________Pompeii9__________(dig)fromitssilentrestingplace.Itswallswerefreshasif10__________(paint)yesterday.Theremainsoftheirbeautifulcitysurvivetoremindusthathumanlivesburnbrightandshort.ashywhatshootingdistanceAtblindlycamebeforewasdugpainted核心詞匯教材原句p.25...whenMountVesuviuserupted.當(dāng)維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時……1eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生搭配:eruptinto突然變?yōu)榛虬l(fā)展成(更壞的事)MountVesuviushasn’teruptedformanyyears.維蘇威火山已有多年沒有爆發(fā)了。Laughtereruptedfromtheaudience.笑聲從觀眾席上爆發(fā)出來。Enoughlavawaseruptedfromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.火山噴出了大量熔巖,把整個村子都掩埋了。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]【詞語積累】eruptionn.噴發(fā),爆發(fā) 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theextinctvolcano’s
(erupt)wouldmeanadisasterforthecity.(2)Finallytheirargumenterupted
fiercefighting.(3)Violence
(erupt)inthecityafterthefootballmatch.完成句子(4)Thepeacefulmarch
(演變成暴力)intheend.eruptionintoeruptederuptedintoviolence教材原句p.25 Tradingshipsbringingimportstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas...
把進口貨物運到城里或把出口貨物運往海外的商船……2importn.&vt.(1)n.進口產(chǎn)品,輸入的產(chǎn)品;輸入Wedon’tlikeeatingfoodimports.我們不喜歡吃進口食品。Theimportofcottongoodswentupsharply.棉制品的進口急劇增加。(2)vt.進口,引進 import...from從……進口 import...into進口……到……Thecountryisimportingabroadrangeofskilledpersonnel.這個國家正在廣泛引進專業(yè)技術(shù)人員。ThatfactoryimportedsomemachinesfromGermanylastyear.去年那家工廠從德國進口了一批機器。TheyimportedcoffeeintoChina.他們把咖啡進口到中國?!緢D解助記】搭配單句語法填空(1)Theproducermadeadealwithaforeigncompany,importingalargequantityofagriculturalproducts
it.(2)Exports
Africahaverisenbymorethan25%.(3)Ontheshiparesomecheap
(import)fromothercountries.(4)Eachyearmanycorns
(import)intothiscountry.完成句子(5)They
(進口棉花和羊毛到……)theircountrytomeetpeople’sneeds.(6)Thegoodsonthetruckwill
(出口到……)theUSandCanada.fromtoimportsareimportedimportcottonandwoolintobeexportedto教材原句p.25Ittooktheformofahugetree...它的形狀像一棵大樹……3taketheformof呈現(xiàn)……的形狀;采取……的形式Thecloudsintheskytaketheformofdifferentanimals.天空中的云以不同動物的形式出現(xiàn)。Hisworksusuallytaketheformofpoetryandexpresshisdeeplovetohiscountry.他的作品通常采用詩歌的形式,表達他對祖國的熱愛?!練w納拓展】formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 fillin/outaform填表intheformof以……的形式 in/outofform狀態(tài)良好/不佳aformof一種……的形式Themainstaircasewasintheformofabig“S”.主樓梯呈一個大大的S形。Ifshe’sinform,shecanwinthematcheasily.如果她競技狀態(tài)好,她可以輕松地贏得比賽。 完成句子(1)Toapplyforajob,youmust
(填寫一份表格).(2)Ournextclasswill
(采取……的形式)debateandwewilldiscusswhetherhumanactivitiesplayakeyroleinglobalwarming.(3)Onceyou
(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)smoking,youwillfindithardtogiveup.(4)Ifeelabit
(狀態(tài)不佳)today;I’mafraidmytenniswon’tbeuptoyourstandard.fillin/outaformtaketheformofformthehabitofoutofform教材原句p.26 ...andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!……
一會兒又燃燒成難以忍受的光芒!4unbearableadj.難耐的,無法忍受的Theheatfromthevolcanoisalmostunbearable.來自火山的熱量幾乎難以忍受。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thepatientfoundthepainunbearableaftertheoperation.手術(shù)后病人感到疼痛難忍?!練w納拓展】(1)un-前綴可放在形容詞前,表示“相反的,不……的”,如:unacceptable不能接受的 uncertain不確定的,無把握的 unforgettable難忘的unusual非同尋常的 untidy不整潔的
unconscious無知覺的,無意識的(2)un-前綴放在名詞前,表示“不,非……”,如:unrest動亂,不安 unbalance失去平衡,紊亂
unemployment失業(yè) uncertainty無把握,不確定(3)“un-”可以表示“與原動作相反”的意思,如:undress脫衣 unmask除去面具;使露出真相 undo松開,解開
單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thestaffthinkthepressurefromthetaskisalmost
(bearable).(2)
(employment)amongmarriedwomenreachedapeak.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theexperienceduringthehurricaneis
(forgettable)toallofus.(4)Ihelpedto
(dress)thechildrenforbed.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Itis
(usual)toseesnowinthisregion.(6)Thetheoryheputforwardatthemeetingwasunpracticalandtherefore____________(acceptable).(7)Hebentdownand
(do)thelacesofhisshoes.unbearableUnemploymentunforgettableundressunusualunacceptableundid教材原句p.26Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.女人們突然大哭;男人們面面相覷,沉默不語。5breakout突然開始,爆發(fā)Somethingunexpectedalwaysbreaksoutinthisregion.在這一地區(qū)總有意想不到的事情發(fā)生。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。 【學(xué)法點撥】breakout不用于被動語態(tài),不用于進行時態(tài)。【歸納拓展】breakawayfrom逃脫;脫離(政黨等) breakdown(機器等)發(fā)生故障;(計劃、談判等)失敗breakup分手;驅(qū)散;分解 breakin/into闖入breakoff中斷;突然停止(講話等) breakthrough突破;突圍See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.看,你的電腦又壞了!為了省幾美元而買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有道理的。單句語法填空(1)Thepolicecameandbroke
thesurroundingpeople.(2)Abigfirebroke
lastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.(3)[2020·天津卷改編]The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreak
theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello. 完成句子(4)
(昨天晚上突然起了大火),causinggreatloss.(5)Hisfatherwasonlytenyearsold
(戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時).
upoutdownAbigfirebrokeoutallatoncelastnightwhenthewarbrokeout教材原句p.26 ...beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs. ……從另一邊的遠處,傳來屋頂坍塌的巨響。6beyondadv.&prep.(1)adv.在(或向)較遠處;在另一邊Snowdonandthemountainsbeyondwerecoveredinsnow.斯諾登山和遠處的山到處都是白雪皚皚。Theycrossedthemountainsandtravelledtothevalleysbeyond.他們越過群山,到了那邊的山谷。(2)prep.在(或向)更遠處;超出;晚于;無法;超出……之外Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.這條路綿延不斷越過村子直入山中。Thereweren’tbeyondtwentypeoplepresent.出席的人不超過20個。Don’tstayherebeyondmidnight.別在這兒待過午夜。Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyondexpression.那里的風(fēng)景美麗得無法形容。Theyhadnomoneybeyondhissalary.除了他的薪水,他們身無分文?!練w納拓展】beyondbelief難以置信 beyondcontrol無法控制 beyondcomparison無與倫比beyonddescription無法描述 beyondexpectation出乎意料 寫出句中beyond的詞性及含義(1)Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.
(2)Theimmediatefutureisclear,butit’shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.
(3)[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge. (4)Themountainsbeyondwerecoveredwithsnow.
(5)It’sbeyondmewhyshemarriedhim.
完成句子(6)Theswitchonthewallwas
(在孩子夠不著的地方).(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thebeautyofthepreserveis
(無法形容).介詞,在另一邊副詞,再往后副詞,超出(某個數(shù)量、水平或限度)副詞,在更遠處介詞,超出某人的理解能力beyondthebaby’sreachbeyonddescription7distancen.遙遠,久遠;距離;差異;疏遠 inthedistance在遠處(距離很遠) at/fromadistance從遠處,離一段距離(不是很遠) withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi) keepone’sdistance(from...)(與……)保持距離 keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離Youcanseethemountaininthedistance.你可以看見遠處的山。Wehaven’theardfromhimatthisdistanceoftime.在這樣長的時間里,我們還沒有收到他的信。Whatisthedistancebetweenthesetwocities?這兩座城市相距有多遠?Therewassomedistancebetweenthemattheirlastmeeting.他們上次見面彼此就有些疏遠了?!驹~語積累】distantadj.遙遠的;不友好的 distantlyadv.遙遠地;關(guān)系冷淡地 搭配單句語法填空(1)Iwasborninatownquite
distancefromhere.(2)[2020·浙江卷]Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafe___________(distant).(3)Lookingahead
thedistance,youcanjustseethelightsofthevillage.(4)
(distant),toherright,shecouldmakeoutthecityofShanghai.完成句子(5)Oilpaintingistobeappreciated
(在一定的距離).adistanceinDistantlyatadistance 教材原句p.26 ...notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors. ……地板上豐富的圖案,顏色一點也沒有改變。8patternn.&v.(1)n.圖案,花樣;模式;范例;模型Thisclothhasapatternofblueandwhitesquares.這種布有藍白格子的圖案。Trainingandeducationfollowdifferentpatternsindifferentregions.培訓(xùn)和教育在不同的地區(qū)遵循不同的模式。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofnewemployees.該課程的成功為新雇員的訓(xùn)練樹立了典范。(2)v.模仿,仿效;構(gòu)成圖案搭配:patternafter/on/upon模仿,仿效Hepatternedhimselfuponamanheadmired.他模仿一位他欽佩的人。Thisfactoryispatterningacar.這家工廠正在仿制一輛汽車。
寫出句中pattern的詞性及含義(1)Thiscompanysetapatternofwhatagoodcompanyshouldbe. _______________(2)Motherpatternedournewcurtainsaftertheonesshesawinthestore. _______________
(3)Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothispattern. _______________
(4)Thetwobuildingsaremodeledafterthesamepattern. _______________
完成句子(5)She
(模仿她的母親).名詞,典范動詞,模仿名詞,式樣,花樣名詞,模式patternedherselfafterhermother教材原句p.27Becauseoftheirsmallsizeandsharpsenseofsmell,dogscanlocatesurvivorsmuchfasterthanhumanscan.因為狗體形小,嗅覺靈敏,它們定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。9sharpadj.靈敏的;鋒利的;急劇的;明顯的;尖銳的;強烈的Birdshavesharpeyesanddogshavesharpnoses.鳥有敏銳的視力,而狗有靈敏的嗅覺。We’llneedasharpknifetocutthebeefsteak.我們需要一把鋒利的刀來切牛排。Therehadbeenasharpriseinthepatient’stemperatureduringthenight.夜間病人的體溫曾急劇上升。Thereweresharpdifferencesofopinionbetweenthetwo.兩人的意見存在著明顯的分歧。Inthefaceofsharpcriticismtheyoungscientiststillstucktohistheory.面對尖銳的批評,這位年輕的科學(xué)家仍然堅持他的理論。Blackhairisasharpcontrasttofairskin.黑色的頭發(fā)與白皙的皮膚形成鮮明對比。【詞語積累】sharplyadv.急劇地;銳利地sharpenv.(使)變鋒利 寫出句中sharp的含義(1)Itwasverysharpofyoutohavenoticedthat. _____________(2)[2020·浙江卷改編]Onlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference. _____________(3)Manypeoplemakeasharpdistinctionbetweenhumansandotheranimals. _____________(4)Thepuppystoppedinfrontofhim,andgaveasharpbark. _____________(5)Shepeeledtheapplesusingasharpknife. _____________單句語法填空(6)Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen
(sharp)sincelastmonth.(7)Thisexercisewillhelpstudents
(sharp)uptheirreadingskills.機靈的急劇的明顯的尖銳的鋒利的sharplysharpen10locatevt.找出……的準確位置;把……安置在(或建造于) locatein在……定居 belocatedin/on坐落于,位于(=liein/on)Thegeneraltriedtolocatetheenemy’scampbyradar.那位將軍想用雷達找出敵人營地的準確位置。Thegovernmentwishedtolocatethenewpowerplantbesidetheriver.政府希望把新發(fā)電廠建在河邊。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]AfterFatherretires,he’sgoingtolocateinNanjing.父親退休后,打算在南京定居。Thenewcollegewillbelocatedinthesuburbs.這所新建的學(xué)院將設(shè)在郊區(qū)?!驹~語積累】locationn.位置,場所thelocationofthefactory工廠的位置 搭配單句語法填空(1)Heusedtoplayinaclubbutnowheplaysinateam,
(locate)inShanghai.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Themapshowstheprecise
(locate)oftheaircrash.(3)[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmand
(locate)atRomaStreetstation.完成句子(4)Motherfinally
(確定了孩子們的位置)inthekitchen.locatedlocationislocatedlocatedthechildren教材原句p.28 ...makeaninformationfolderaboutrescuemethods?
……制作營救方法的信息文件夾?11rescuen.&vt.救援,營救,搶救 rescueworkers救援人員 arescueteam救援隊 come/gotoone’srescue來/去援救某人 rescue...from...把……從……中救出來Manyyearsago,hisfatherwasamemberofarescueteam.許多年前,他的父親是救援隊的一員。Manyvillagerscametohisrescuewhenthedisasterhappened.災(zāi)難發(fā)生時,許多村民都來營救他。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thecrewwererescuedsafeandsound.全體船員安然無恙地得救了。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Peoplerescuedadrunkenyoungmanfromtheburningbar.人們從著火的酒吧里救出了一個喝醉酒的年輕人。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]搭配單句語法填空(1)Theyaretryingtorescuethecompany
ruin.(2)“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome__________myrescue.”完成句子(3)Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldiers
(趕來救援).(4)Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,
(被從……里救出來)thesinkingboatbyapassingship.(5)
(救援人員)workedaroundtheclocktobuildsheltersforus.fromtocametoourrescuewasrescuedfromTherescueworkers重點句式教材原句p.26 Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday...
它的墻壁是嶄新的,仿佛是昨天粉刷過的……【句式分析】句中asifpainted是省略了的狀語從句,補充完整為asiftheywerepainted。狀語從句的省略Aftertakingthemedicine,shefeltmuchbetter.服藥后,她感覺好多了。Whileatcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大學(xué)時就開始認識他,一個奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。【學(xué)法點撥】當(dāng)時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致(或者從句主語是it),且從句謂語含有be動詞時,為了簡練,
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