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UNIT3TheworldonlineSectionBGrammarandusage教材原句p.34 JustDanceisawebsitebelongingtoalldancelovers.
JustDance是一個屬于全體舞蹈愛好者的網(wǎng)站。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯1belongto屬于,歸……所有ThebookbelongstoDan.這本書是丹的。Hebelongstothegolfclub.他是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員。Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.獅子和老虎屬于貓科?!緦W法點撥】(1)belongto既不能用于被動語態(tài),也不能用于進行時態(tài)。但可用belongto的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。這批貨物是那位專家的。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Thisgoodsbelongstothatprofessional.(√)Thisgoodsisbelongedtothatprofessional.(×)Thisgoodsisbelongingtothatprofessional.(×)Thewebcambelongingtomeisboughtfromthatsite.我的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭是從那個網(wǎng)站買的。[詞匯復現(xiàn)](2)belongto中的to是介詞,后面可跟名詞或代詞作賓語?!驹~語積累】belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);能適應(yīng) belongingsn.[pl.]所有物;財產(chǎn),財物personalbelongings個人財物,私人用品 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Idon’tknow
whichcoatthisbuttonbelongs.(2)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Hebroughtupthefilesnot
(belong)tohimbydesign.(3)Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy
(belong)weresweptaway.(4)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Theoldoperahouse
(belong)tohisgrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.完成句子(5)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Majorityofthemareawarethatthefuture
(屬于)thewell-educated.(6)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Carlwasupsetthatthevaluablemobile
(屬于他的)waslostyesterday.
tobelongingbelongingsbelongingbelongstobelongingtohim教材原句p.34 Fionawantedtointroducemorepeopletodance,soshesetupJustDance.
菲奧娜想介紹更多的人跳舞,所以她創(chuàng)建了JustDance。2setup創(chuàng)建,建立(常和表示組織、機構(gòu)、團體等的名詞連用)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hesetuphisownwebsitetodoe-commerce.大學畢業(yè)后,他建立了自己的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Manysectionshavebeensetuptoprotecttherequestsofthefarmers.設(shè)立了許多部門以保護農(nóng)民的需求。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]
單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Wewillset
asectioninyourhometowninthenearfuture.(2)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset
forsleep—pureandsimple.(3)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset
preparingyourbusinessplan.用“v.+up”型短語完成句子(4)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Johnwas
tovaluethesenseofsharing.(5)She
afewGermanphraseswhilestayinginBerlin.
upasideaboutbroughtuppickedup教材原句p.34 Forexample,shehasrequestedatechnicalteamtodevelopanappsoastosatisfydifferentusers’needs.例如,她要求一個技術(shù)團隊開發(fā)一個應(yīng)用程序以滿足不同用戶的需求。3requestvt.&n.(1)vt.請求,要求 requestsb.todosth.要求/請求某人做某事搭配
requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物 requestthatsb.(should)do...要求某人做某事Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.請不要在餐館里吸煙。Themanagerrequestedthatallthegoods(should)bedeliveredinaninstant.經(jīng)理要求立即把所有的貨物送到。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]
(2)n.要求,請求;要求的事 makearequestfor要求/請求得到……搭配
atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求 byrequest按照要求 refuse/rejectarequest拒絕請求Joemadearequestforamobilefromhisparents.喬向他父母要一部手機。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Obviously,shewasthereatTom’srequest.很明顯,她是應(yīng)湯姆的要求到那里去的。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]【誤區(qū)警示】request后接名詞性從句時,從句的謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。Theteacherrequestedthatwe(should)comeanhourearlier.老師要求我們早來一個小時。
單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Don’trespondtoanye-mails
(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.(2)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Itisrequestedthathe
(hand)inhisfilestomorrowmorning.(3)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Visitors
(request)nottotouchthedevices.(4)Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request
theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.(5)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumake
requestintheformofaquestion.完成句子(6)Thestudywascarriedout
(應(yīng)……要求)thechairman.(7)Irequestthatnobody
(上課遲到)tomorrow.(8)Thedoctorrequestedthatyou
(不要吃東西)withinhalfanhourafterdoingsomesports.requesting(should)handarerequestedthataattherequestof(should)belateforclass(should)noteatanything教材原句p.35 Ifyouuploadaphotoofyourface,it’llrecommendafewhaircutstoyou.
如果你上傳一張自己的臉的照片,它會推薦一些發(fā)型給你。4uploadvt.上載,上傳搭配:uploadsth.to...把某物上傳到……Youcanuploadanddownloadfiles,musiccollections,photos,andmore.你可以上傳和下載文件、音樂收藏、照片和更多。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]ThiswilluploadDCCdatafromthephonetoserver.這將上傳手機的DCC數(shù)據(jù)到服務(wù)器。【歸納拓展】upload的反義詞:downloadvt.下載downloadsth.from...從……下載某物WillIneedtodoanythingafterIdownloadandinstallthefreesoftware?我在下載并安裝了這個免費軟件之后,還需要做什么嗎?[詞匯復現(xiàn)]
單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Itmighttakeawhileforthisfile
(upload).完成句子(2)Ifyouwant,youcan
(上傳你的密鑰到)akeyserver.(3)Gamesthat
(可以下載的)freefromtheInternetarepopularwithchildrennow.(4)Youcan
(從……下載一些數(shù)據(jù))theprogram’swebsite.touploaduploadyourkeystocanbedownloadeddownloadsomedatafrom教材原句p.34 Itoccurredtoherthatdancehadaverypositiveeectonherdaughter.
她突然想到跳舞對她女兒有非常積極的影響。【句式分析】it作形式主語,真正主語是后面that引導的主語從句。1Itoccurstosb.that...某人想起……Itdidn’toccurtohimthatthee-commercewouldbringupsomuchbenefit.他沒有想到電子商務(wù)會帶來這么多好處。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Itoccurredtomethatwhentheeventhappened/occurred,Ihappenedtobeonthespot.我突然想起,該事件發(fā)生時我恰好在現(xiàn)場?!練w納拓展】Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事(主語不能是人)sth.occurstosb.(想法、念頭等)突然出現(xiàn)在某人腦海里Itoccurredtometosetupasitetodelivermygoods.我想到了建立一個網(wǎng)站來遞送我的貨物。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Anideaofdevelopingtourisminthisregionhasoccurredtome.我突然想到了在這一地區(qū)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的主意。
重點句式【學法點撥】occurto的主語通常為某事物,有時為了保持句子平衡,常將該事物用形式主語it來代替,后置的that從句或不定式是真正的主語。【知識鏈接】Ithits/strikessb.that...某人突然想起……Itneverhit/struckmethatsomanystudentsweresurfingduringclass.我從來沒有想到有那么多學生在課堂上上網(wǎng)瀏覽。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]單句語法填空(1)Itoccurredtohim
hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.(2)Jimmywasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut
(occur).(3)Itsuddenlyoccurred
himthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(4)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Itstruckme
themajoritywereagainstthereformofthelegalsystem.完成句子(5)
(我想到一個極好的主意)thismorningwhenIwasbrushingmyteeth.(6)
(我突然想到)Ishouldbuymymotheragift.(7)
(我從未想過)youcoulddovoluntaryworkdayinanddayout.
thatoccurredtothatAbrilliantideaoccurredtomeItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatItneveroccurredtomethat教材原句p.34 Thereisalsoaforumwhereuserscandiscussallsortsoftopicsondancing.
還有一個論壇,用戶可以在那里討論關(guān)于舞蹈的各種話題。2where引導定語從句修飾地點名詞(1)當定語從句修飾地點名詞,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時,用where。Thezooisaplacewhereyoucanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals.動物園是你能看到很多種動物的地方。(2)先行詞是business,case,situation,stage,occasion,point,race,activity等抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語時,定語從句的引導詞一般用where或in/atwhich。IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakearrangementsofmyown.在我的人生中,我已經(jīng)到了一個應(yīng)該自己安排事情的階段。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]
【誤區(qū)警示】并非所有表示“地點”的先行詞,后面的定語從句都用where引導。如果定語從句中缺少主語或賓語,那么就要用that或which引導。Thisisthehousethat/whichwasbuiltbymyfatherlastyear.(關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,不用where)這就是我父親去年建的那座房子。 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforamobilefromthesite?—YoushouldtrytheInternetshop
Igo.It’sonly15dollars.(2)Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar
hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.(3)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse
hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.(4)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]She’llneverforgetthebus
shefoundhermissingimportantfiletwodaysbefore.(5)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]—Whatdoyouthinkofe-commerce,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob
youaredoingsomethingeasyandconvenient.wherewhichwherewherewhere1動詞-ing形式作定語(1)動名詞(短語)作定語表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途,作“供……用”講,相當于介詞for短語,常置于被修飾詞前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣機awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語表示被修飾詞的動作或狀態(tài),被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動關(guān)系,相當于一個定語從句。單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,放在被修飾詞前;現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時,放在被修飾詞后。Tellthechildrensurfing(=whoaresurfing)intheyardnottomakesomuchnoise.告訴在院子里上網(wǎng)那些孩子不要發(fā)出太多聲音。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]
單元語法動詞-ing形式作定語、狀語和賓語補足語單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]There’sanotepinnedtothedoor
(say)whenthegoodswillbedelivered.(2)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Theopera
(build)atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingyea(3)Theflowers
(smell)sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.(4)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Thereisalotofevidence
(show)thatstaringatthemobileforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.(5)[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithan
(encourage)smile.完成句子(6)Theparkwasfullofpeople,
(他們在陽光下盡情歡樂).(7)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Lastnight,therewerebillionsofpeople
(看開幕式)liveonTV.(8)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Theoperaisemptyexceptforaboot________________________(立在一角).sayingbeingbuiltsmellingshowingencouragingenjoyingthemselvesinthesunshinewatchingtheopeningceremonystandinginonecorner2動詞-ing形式作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果或伴隨情況等。有時為了強調(diào),分詞前會加when,while,if,unless,once,though,evenif,asif等連詞一起作狀語。(1)時間狀語(相當于時間狀語從句)Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferences.在比較不同的文化時,我們往往只注意差異。(2)原因狀語(相當于原因狀語從句)Beingill,shedidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.因為生病,她今天沒像往常一樣去上學。(3)條件狀語(相當于條件狀語從句)Turningright,youwillfindthecircusyouwant.向右轉(zhuǎn),你會找到你想找的馬戲團。[詞匯復現(xiàn)] (4)讓步狀語(相當于讓步狀語從句)Thoughknowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.盡管知道了這一切,他們還是讓我賠償損失。(5)伴隨狀語HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.他坐在桌子旁看《中國日報》。(6)結(jié)果狀語Themotherdied,leavingalotofmoneyforherchildren.那位母親去世了,給她的孩子們留下了一大筆錢。 【誤區(qū)警示】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語表示自然的、順理成章的結(jié)果,而不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,且常與only搭配使用
Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.1500萬棵樹被大風刮倒,堵塞了道路和鐵路線。Ihurriedtohishouse,onlytofindhimnotin.我匆匆趕到他家,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞否定式:not+現(xiàn)在分詞Notrecoveringfromtheoperation,Icouldn’tkeeppacewithyou.由于尚未從手術(shù)中康復,我跟不上你的步伐。[詞匯復現(xiàn)] 單句語法填空(1)[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,
_____________(work)topayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(2)[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhile
(do)somethingsheloves:nursing.(3)[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow(發(fā)光)inexperiments
_______(use)somecommonvegetables.(4)[2020·江蘇卷]Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,
(allow)foranewgenerationofvirtualreality.(5)[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]They’llcomerushingin,
(say)theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.(6)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,
(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(7)[2018·江蘇卷]Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,
(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.workingdoingusingallowingsayingcausingexceeding同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(8)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Ihadalongtalkwiththeagentaboutherwork.=
,Ihadalongtalkwiththeagentaboutherwork. (9)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Althoughtheapplicantmadepreparations,hefailedinthejobinterview.=
,theapplicantfailedinthejobinterview.
WhilewaitingforthebusAlthoughmakingpreparations3動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語表示賓語與賓補是主動關(guān)系。動詞-ing形式主要用于以下兩類動詞后作賓語補足語。(1)位于感官動詞后,如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,catch(當場發(fā)現(xiàn)),find,listento,lookat,notice,observe等。DoyouseeJimbuy
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