2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語選擇性必修第二冊（譯林版）UNIT 4 Grammar and usage教學(xué)課件

UNIT4Lookinggood，feelinggoodGrammarandusageGrammarandusageFuturecontinuoustensewill/shallbedoing

Weusefuturecontinuoustensewhentalkingabout:somethingthatwillbeinprogressoveraperiodoftimeinthefutureexpresspredictionsaskpolitelyaboutotherpeople’sfutureplananactionthatstartsbeforeapointinthefutureandprobablycontinuesafterit.Lead-inExploringtherulesSomethingthatwillbe

inprogressoveraperiodoftimeinthefuture

TobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.TobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.YouwillbetakingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationfromJune7to9in2016.Wewillbehavingameetingfrom3:00to4:00tomorrowafternoon.Lead-inExploringtherulesTobyAnactionthat

startsbeforeapointinthefuture

andprobably

continuesafterit.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayasAt2:30p.m.tomorrow,weshallbehavingourChineseclasses.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayasatthattime.Lead-inTheweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenwearriveinLondon.(Somethingthatwillhappen

withoutintention)Asweallknow,theYellowRiverwillbefloodinginsummereveryyear.Accordingtotheschedule,hewillbeattendingthemeetingnextweek.Whenweusethefuturecontinuoustensethisway,wewanttosuggestthatsomethingwillhappennaturally.Itdoesn’tmeanthespeakerhasarrangedtheaction.Lead-inAskpolitelyaboutotherpeople’s

futureplansWillyoubevisitingyouruncleinTanzania?WillTobybeshowingushisphotostakeninAfrica?Lead-inWeformsthefuturecontinuoustense:1.will(not)bedoing2.Will+主語+bedoing…?3.willdo/willnotTobyandhisbrother,Colin,will(not)beflyingtoMorocco.WilltheybeflyingtoMoroccoon15July?Willtheybehavingameetingatthistimetomorrow?Yes,theywill./No,theywillnot(won’t).Exploringtherules1.Makeupanactionplanofhowtoimproveone’sownlifestyleusingfuturecontinuoustense.2.Reviewthesimplefuturetense.Homework單元語法將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征從句將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，由“will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示“將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里正在發(fā)生的動作”。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是一般將來時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合體，既有將來的特點(diǎn)，也有進(jìn)行的特點(diǎn)。其中shall用于第一人稱，will通常用于各種人稱。常與將來某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間連用，如thistimetomorrow，at10o’clocknextMonday等。二將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動作。Thistimetomorrow，MarywillbeflyingtoShanghai.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候瑪麗正在飛往上海的途中。Whatwillyoubedoingthistimenextweek?下周這個(gè)時(shí)候你們將在做什么呢？附：單元語法全解Hewillbevisitinghisparentsthistimetomorrow.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在看望他的父母。ItwillberainingwhenwearriveinLondon.我們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)天將正在下雨。Wewillbeseeingmuchmoreofthisinmonthstocome.在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，我們將看到更多這樣的情況。2.表示將來按照計(jì)劃在做的事情。Wewillbehavingameetingtodecidewhattodo.我們將開會決定該做什么。Ishallbewaitingforyouinmyroomaftersupper.晚飯后我會在我的房間里等你。Ican’tseeyouofftomorrow.I’llbehavingatalkwithouropponent.明天我不能給你送行，我要與我們的對手談一談。Wewillbetakinganexaminationnextweek.我們下周要考試。Iwill/shallbeseeingafriendtomorrow.我明天要去見一個(gè)朋友。3.表示將來不一定正在進(jìn)行的動作。如果句中沒有具體或確切的表示將來的時(shí)間狀語（如thistimetomorrow），或者根本就沒有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，那么，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示將要發(fā)生的動作，跟一般將來時(shí)相差無幾。They’llbetravellingtoMarsandback.他們將去火星旅行，然后返回。It’sgreattoknowthatsomeonefamouswillbereadingmystory!某個(gè)名人將會讀我的故事，真是太棒了！Ifyoutakethatroute，youwillbegoingthelongwayround.如果你走那條路，你就繞遠(yuǎn)了。Theinternationalcommunitywillbewatchingandwaitingtoseewhathappensnext.國際社會將會對接下來發(fā)生的事情拭目以待?！舯緯^點(diǎn)

1.英語有一個(gè)發(fā)展趨勢，在很多時(shí)候willbedoing可以用來取代willdo，表示純粹的將來，這是因?yàn)楸硎緦淼闹鷦釉~will，也可以是情態(tài)動詞，表示意愿或請求。所以，為了區(qū)分will表示將來和意愿的差別，我們用willbedoing表示純粹的將來。willdo可能表示將來，也可能表示意愿或請求，會產(chǎn)生歧義。試比較：Iwillbediscussingtheproblemwiththem.我將要和他們討論這個(gè)問題。Iwilldiscusstheproblemwiththem.我將要和他們討論這個(gè)問題。（還可表示意愿：我愿意和他們討論這個(gè)問題）WillyoubecomingagainnextSunday?下星期天你還來嗎？WillyoucomeagainnextSunday?下星期天你還來嗎？（還可表示請求：下星期天你再來好嗎？）

2.終止性動詞（包括“位移動詞”）的將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，不表示動作在將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行，而是將來發(fā)生。這些動詞表示的動作一旦發(fā)生即刻終止，所以沒有進(jìn)行的含義。HewillbeopeningasmallbookstoreinMay.他將在五月份開一家小書店。Mrs.Smith，whohasalotofteachingexperienceatjuniorlevel，willbejoiningtheschoolinSeptember.史密斯夫人將在九月份加入這所學(xué)校，她在初級教育方面頗有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Thetrainwillbearrivinginafewminutes.列車幾分鐘后就到達(dá)了。Pleasesaydefinitelywhetheryouwillbecomingornot.請說清楚，你來還是不來。

以上例句，可以改為一般將來時(shí)，意思不變。三關(guān)于am/is/aregoingtobedoing結(jié)構(gòu)表示的“將來進(jìn)行時(shí)”

am/is/aregoingtobedoing是willbedoing的口語體，在一些英文電影、戲劇的對白中，我們會經(jīng)常聽到。有些例句牛津詞典也已收錄，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也表示將來正在進(jìn)行的動作。例如：Whatareyougoingtobedoingthisafternoon?你今天下午準(zhǔn)備做什么？Wearegoingtobedoingalotofhikinginthejungle.我們會在叢林里做許多徒步旅行。I’mgoingtobehostingacostumecontest.我將要主持一場時(shí)裝比賽。We’regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.我們將定期在那里見面。Asyouprobablyknow，I’mgoingtobechangingmyjobsoon.你或許知道，我不久就要換工作了。該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來描述場景和一些活動。例如：1.WhenIarriveattheparty，everybodyisgoingtobecelebrating.Somewillbedancing，othersaregoingtobetalking.Afewpeoplewillbeeatingpizza，andseveralpeoplearegoingtobedrinkingbeer.Anyway，they’redoingthesamething.當(dāng)我到達(dá)宴會時(shí)，大家都在慶祝。有些人在跳舞，其他人在交談。幾個(gè)人在吃比薩餅，還有些人在喝啤酒?？傊?，他們在做同一件事情。2.WhenTomgetsup，hismotherisgoingtobecookinglunch，hissisterisgoingtobereadingbooksandhisfatherisgoingtobefixinghiscar.Besides，hisdogwillberunningaroundtheyard.湯姆起床時(shí)，他媽媽在做午飯，他妹妹在看書，他爸爸在修車。另外，他的狗會在院子里跑來跑去。我們知道，begoingtodo主要表示兩種含義。第一，表示句子主語主觀打算做某事；第二，表示根據(jù)目前的跡象預(yù)測某事會在將來發(fā)生。那么，如果不定式用了進(jìn)行體，即begoingtobedoing，就可以排除“打算”這個(gè)情態(tài)意義，只表示將來意義。例如：Heisgoingtobewearingadecentsuitattomorrow’snightparty.=Hewillbewearingadecentsuitattomorrow’snightparty.=Hewillwearadecentsuitattomorrow’snightparty.（will不表示意愿）他將在明天的晚會上穿上像樣的西裝。

四語法全解訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)完成以下各句，仔細(xì)體會其含義。1.Ifthecompanyraisesitspricesatwill，it_________________（commit）suicide.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］2.WiththepopularityoftheInternetnewwordsarebeingcoined，andcybercrime__________________（increase）dramatically.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］3.You___________________（build）castlesintheairifyouattempttobecomeamusicianandanarchitectatonce.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］4.Ifyoucontinuetosmoke，Iamafraidyou_________________（fall）victimtoit.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］5.Inthenearfuture，mathbooks____________________（pose）thisproblemtoschoolkids.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］willbecommitting

willbeincreasing

willbebuilding

willbefalling

willbeposing

6.We__________________（analyse）allthethingsshehastoldusinthehopethatwecanfindtherobbersoon.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］7.Theyareurgedtopreventandcontrolthediseasesthat__________________（spread）inthefuture.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］8.“We__________________（demand）equalrightsatwork，”hesaid.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］9.We__________________（monitor）thesituationonthespot.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］10.Ahelicopter_______________（spy）onthestationandthepilotisorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

willbeanalysing

willbespreading

willbedemandingwillbemonitoring

willbespying

11.Inthefuture，theinvestmentrate_________________（decrease），withtheexporthardtoincrease.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］12.Hehasbeenengagedinsportsactivitiestheseyears.He_________________（compete）intheworldgames.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］13.Hedeniesthathehascommittedacrime.He_________________（make）acomplaint.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］14.Hepredictsthatit_________________（rain）atthistimetomorrow.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］15.Itisconcludedthatthetyphoon_________________（hit）thecoastalareassoon.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］willbedecreasing

willbecompetingwillbemaking

willberaining

willbehitting

16.Youcannotjustifysuchbehavior.Thenoise_________________（disturb）alltheneighbours.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］17.Ihavebookedtwotickets.Thetwins_________________（perform）onthestagetonight.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］18.Sheisannoyedbythenoise.She_________________（accuse）thenoisemaker.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］willbedisturbing

willbeperformingwillbeaccusing

Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)完成句子。1.What

you_____________________________________（do）thistimetomorrow?2.Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8：00and10：00tomorrowmorning.I__________________________（have）myclassesthen.

3.

you_________________（use）yourbicyclethisevening?4.Pleasedon’tcomeat7o’clock.She_________________（sleep）atthattime.5.Idon’twanttodisturbthem.They_________________（clean）theirhouseatthemoment.willbedoing（are，goingtobedoing）will/shallbehavingWillwillbesleepingbeusing

willbecleaning

6.Thistimenextweekwe___________________（work）inthatfactory.7.We___________________（hold）ameetingatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon.8.Thestudents___________________（watch）teachingvideosatseventhisevening.9.Thistimenextdaythey___________________（sit）inthecinema.10.Don’tworry.Youwon’tmissher.She___________________（wear）aredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.willbeworking

willbeholding

willbewatching

willbesitting

willbewearing

11.He___________________（wait）foryouwhenyourtrainarrives.12.She___________________（watch）amoviewhenhermothercomesback.13.Mysister___________________（read）atthelibrarywhenIfinishmyclass.14.I___________________（stay）athome，youcancontactmeifanythinghappens.15.—CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?—Absolutely.I___________________（have）achatwithhimatfivethisafternoon.willbewaiting

willbewatchingwillbereading

shall/willbestaying

willbehaving

16.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They________________（play）somethingbyMozartatthattime.17.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.I________________（see）afriendoffthisafternoon.18.I________________（help）Marywithherhouseworktomorrow.19.WhileEllenisreading，Tim________________（watch）television.20.—Lily，myparentshavepromisedatwo-daytripthisweekendformygoodperformance.—Cool.You________________（have）agoodtimethen.willbeplayingwillbeseeingwillbehelping

willbewatching

willbehaving

Languagepoints1Atthemoment，deliverydronesaremainlyusedformilitaryactionanddisasterrelief，likethedistributionofmedicinesduringemergencies...目前，送貨無人機(jī)主要用于軍事行動和救災(zāi)，比如在緊急情況下分發(fā)藥品……distributionn.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布（→distributevt.

分發(fā)，散布，分配；分銷distributedadj.分散的，分布式的distributionaladj.分布的，分配的；經(jīng)銷的）（1）Allprizesmustbedistributedtoday.所有的獎(jiǎng)品今天必須分發(fā)下去。Onemillioncopiesofthenovelhavebeendistributedaroundthewholecountry.這本小說在全國已發(fā)行100萬冊。Prizeshavebeendistributedamongsomeclerks.已經(jīng)向一些職員發(fā)放了獎(jiǎng)品。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法Thegovernmentisdistributingbicyclestothosewhodonothavethem.政府正在向那些沒有自行車的人分發(fā)自行車。（2）Whatthey’redoingissettingupdistributionalnetworks.他們正在建立配銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！粽Z塊積累distributesth.among在……中分配/分發(fā)某物distributesth.tosb.向某人分發(fā)/分配某物◆單句語法填空①Wedidn’tunderstandhowdifficultitwas

（distribute）anationalpaper.②Themoneywasdistributed

schoolsinthearea.③Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingtodistributefoodandblankets

therefugees.

④Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthe

_____________（distribute）ofresources.todistribute

amongto

distribution

2Itcanbepredictedthatbeforelongmanypeoplewillbeusingdronestodeliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrink.可以預(yù)言，不久之后，很多人將使用無人機(jī)運(yùn)送食物和飲料等日常用品。it作形式主語當(dāng)句子的主語是較長的不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句時(shí)，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將這些較長的真正的主語放在句子后面，前面用it充當(dāng)形式主語。常見句型有：（1）It+be+形容詞+主語從句.ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.他能不能來參加珍妮的生日聚會還不確定。（2）It+be/remains+名詞詞組+主語從句.，這類名詞詞組有：afact，apity，ashame，anhonour，aquestion等It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.很遺憾你錯(cuò)過了那場激動人心的足球賽。Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewillcomeornot.他來不來仍是個(gè)問題。（3）It+be+過去分詞+主語從句.，這類過去分詞有：announced，believed，expected，hoped，decided，reported，said，shown等。Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.據(jù)報(bào)道，有16人在地震中喪生。（4）It+seems/appears/happens等+主語從句.IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他打電話來的時(shí)候碰巧我不在。（5）It+be+形容詞+（forsb.+）動詞不定式.，這類句型常用形容詞easy，difficult，hard，important，possible，wise等作表語，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb.。It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.對年輕人來說掌握兩門外語是必要的。（6）It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動詞不定式.，這類形容詞常表示心理品質(zhì)、性格特征，如：kind，nice，stupid，clever，foolish，polite，impolite，silly，selfish，considerate等。人稱代詞和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。It’skindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youarekindtohelpmewiththework.你幫助我做這項(xiàng)工作真是太好了。（7）It+be+名詞詞組+動詞不定式.Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.熬夜太晚不是好習(xí)慣。（8）It+be+名詞或形容詞+動名詞.，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：nogood，nouse，awasteoftime，useless，senseless等。It’sawasteoftimetalkingtoher.跟她說話就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。（9）It+takes（sb.）+時(shí)間+動詞不定式.Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.工人們用了將近三年的時(shí)間才完成大壩的修建?！魡尉湔Z法填空①However，it’snoteasy

（tell）exactlyhowlong7chiis.②［2020·全國Ⅱ卷］It’sbeenreported

76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.③

isimportanttohaveagoodgroupoffriends.④［2019·江蘇卷］It’shardlyanobviousconclusion

thisisagoodwaytosurvive.⑤Itwasamazing

quicklyIcouldgetthere—justhalfanhour.⑥It’snouse

（try）toadvisehimtogiveuphisplan.totell

thatItthat

how

trying

predictvt.

預(yù)言，預(yù)告（→predictionn.預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)predictableadj.可預(yù)測的，可預(yù)言的predictablyadv.

可預(yù)見地）（1）Hepredictsthattheoutputofliteraryworkswillbedoubled.他預(yù)言文學(xué)作品的產(chǎn)量將翻一番。Iftheearthquakehadbeenabletobepredicted，manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.如果能預(yù)測地震的話，會有更多的生命得救。Itwaspredictedthatthetemperatureofnextweekwouldcontinuetofall.據(jù)預(yù)測下周的氣溫將繼續(xù)下降。（2）Skilledreadersmakeuseofcontextandprediction.閱讀能力強(qiáng)的人會利用上下文及推測（來理解文意）。Wecanmakeapredictionthatthehistoricaleventislikelytooccuragain.我們可以作出預(yù)測，這一歷史事件有可能重演。Seniorcitizenslongforamorepredictablefuture.老年人渴望有一個(gè)更可預(yù)見的未來。◆語塊積累Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測……areliablemethodofpredictingearthquakes預(yù)測地震的可靠方法makeaccuratepredictionsabout對……作準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測◆單句寫作（7）It

（predict）thattherewillbethousandsofforeignvisitorscomingtoenjoytheevent.（8）It’sdifficulttomakeaccurate

（predict）abouttheeffectsontheenvironment.（9）Thereisnowayatpresentof

（predict）whichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.ispredicted

predictions

predicting

3Thiscouldnotonlysavetime，butalsogreatlydecreaseroadtraffic.這僅可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，而且可以大大減少路上的車輛。decreasevt.&vi.減少，降低

n.減少，降低（1）Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.消極的自言自語損害自信，減少自尊。［2020·北京卷］Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear.人口增長率正在以每年1.4%的速度下降。Thenumberofindependentfirmsdecreasedfrom198to96.獨(dú)立公司的數(shù)量從198個(gè)減少到了96個(gè)。Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasinginnumbereveryyear.這種鳥的數(shù)量在逐年減少。（2）Thenewtreatmentledtoahugedecreaseinthenumberofdeaths.新的療法使死亡率大大降低。Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsisonthedecrease.騎自行車闖紅燈的人數(shù)正在減少?！粽Z塊積累decreaseby減少了……decreasefrom...to...從……減少到……

decreasein在……方面減少onthedecrease在減少←→ontheincrease在增加Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.這些措施將會對減少工業(yè)事故起重要的作用?！魡尉湔Z法填空①Hattiesuccessfullydevelopedacureagainstthedisease，which

（decrease）thedeathrate.②［2021·四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高二期中］Regularexercisehasbeenshown___________（decrease）tensionandimproveyoursleep.③［2021·濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高二月考］Thereisnosignof

decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.④Thediseaseis

thedecreaseinthisareaaspeoplepaymoreattentiontofitness.⑤Inthisschool，thenumberofstudentswhoarelatehasdecreased

80%.decreased

todecrease

aonby

4Therecanbenodenyingthatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.無可否認(rèn)，這種技術(shù)將對日常生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。Thereisnodenyingthat...無可否認(rèn)……ThereisnodenyingthatChinaisplayinganimportantpartintheworld.不可否認(rèn)中國在世界上發(fā)揮著重要作用。Therecanbenodenyingthatallcollegestudentsshouldbringpotentialintofullplay.不可否認(rèn)，大學(xué)生都應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力?！粽f明Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……

Thereisnowonderthat...難怪……，怪不得……

Thereisnodoubtthatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhasrevived.毫無疑問，成績提高了，上學(xué)的興趣也恢復(fù)了。ThereisnowonderthatChinesestudentsarenotedforbeingquietinclassrooms.難怪中國學(xué)生在課堂上以安靜著稱?！魸h譯英①毫無疑問他是我們中學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦的。__________________________________________________________________________________②怪不得他在競賽中獲得了最好的成績。__________________________________________________________________________________◆單句語法填空（3）There’sno

（deny）thatimagesfromthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.

①Thereisnodoubtthatheworksthehardestamongus.Thereisnowonderthathegotthebestresultinthecompetition.denying

deny

vt.否認(rèn)，否定；拒絕承認(rèn)，拒絕接受WhenIaskedhimaboutthat，hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.當(dāng)我問他那件事時(shí)，他否認(rèn)知道他們的任何計(jì)劃。Theuniversityrulesdenyentrytolargenumbersofcleverstudents.大學(xué)的種種規(guī)定把很多聰明的學(xué)生拒于校門之外。Itcan’tbedeniedthatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.無可否認(rèn)，我們必須投入更多的資源來解決這個(gè)問題。Hehadtodenyhimselfmanyofthecomfortsoflife.他必須放棄自己生活上的許多享受。Shedeniesthehandwritingtobehers.她否認(rèn)這個(gè)筆跡是她的?！粽f明deny后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語，不跟不定式。◆語塊積累denyoneself節(jié)制；戒絕，禁絕denysth.tosb.=denysb.sth.拒絕讓某人得到某物denythat...否認(rèn)……，不承認(rèn)……denysth.tobe...否認(rèn)某物是……

denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做過某事◆單句語法填空（4）Deny

（you）thattinypleasurefromputtingsomeoneelsedown.（5）Mysondidn’tdenytheletter

（be）fromhim.（6）Hedenied

（say）suchwordstohisdeskmate，whichhurtpeopletoomuch.（7）Itcan’t

（deny）thatEnglishisveryimportantifyouwanttostudyabroad.yourselftobe

sayingbedenied

5Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcitiesinlargequantities...當(dāng)大量載客無人機(jī)在城市上空飛行時(shí)……quantityn.

數(shù)量；大量Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.這表明在它們的大腦中有一種特定的方式來表示數(shù)量。［2019·全國Ⅲ卷］Ifyourpriceisacceptabletous，wewillbuyinlargequantities.如果你方的價(jià)格可接受，我們將大量購買。Asateacher，he’sstillanunknownquantity.作為一名老師，人們還不知道他怎么樣。Alargequantityofwaterisstoredinthereservoirinordertoprepareforurgency.水庫里儲存了大量的水以備不時(shí)之需?！粽Z塊積累inlargequantities大量，大批anunknownquantity未知數(shù)（指尚不清楚，有待證實(shí)的人或事物）alarge/smallquantityof大量的/少量的largequantitiesof大量的，很多的◆說明短語aquantityof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)由該短語修飾的名詞的數(shù)決定；quantitiesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Alargequantityofwateriscleanenoughtosupportfishes.大量的水干凈得足以供養(yǎng)各種魚類。Largequantitiesofwaterareseriouslypollutedalready.大量的水已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重污染了?！魡尉湔Z法填空①［2019·北京卷］Notonly

（be）thequantitiesofphytoplankton（浮游植物）intheoceanchanging，butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.②Naturalgaswasdiscoveredinlarge

（quantity）beneaththeNorthSea.arequantities

6Inaddition，dronescausemuchtroubleforairlinesassomeofthemflynearairports，posingathreattoplanesthataretakingoorlanding.此外，無人機(jī)給航空公司帶來諸多麻煩，因?yàn)橛行o人機(jī)在機(jī)場附近飛行，對正在起飛或降落的飛機(jī)構(gòu)成了威脅。threatn.構(gòu)成威脅的人（或事物）；威脅，恐嚇；兇兆（→threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇threatenedadj.受到威脅的threateningadj.威脅的）（1）Pollutionposesathreattothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.污染對這一物種的繼續(xù)生存造成了威脅。Hewasforcedtocarryouttheirordersunderthreatofdeath.他在死亡的威脅下被迫執(zhí)行他們的命令。Sheispreparedtocarryoutherthreattoresign.她以辭職作為要挾，已準(zhǔn)備好付諸行動。（2）Illegalhuntingisthreateningthesurvivalofthespecies.非法狩獵正威脅著物種的生存。Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood，theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或它們找不到足夠的食物，它們的數(shù)量就會減少?！粽Z塊積累underthreatof在……的威脅下makethreatsagainstsb.對某人進(jìn)行威脅carryoutone’sthreatto對……進(jìn)行威脅◆單句語法填空①Thoughshedoesn’tlikehim，shewon’tcarryoutherthreat

him.②Ihopethattheywillnotseedifferenceas

threat，butasawaytoaddrichnesstotheirveryexistence.③［2021·浙江嘉興五中高二期中］Thewallsofthevalleylooked

（threat）behindtheirscreenofshadows.toathreatening

7Forinstance，asmorepeoplewillbeusingdronesforphotographyinthefuture，somemightspyonandtakephotographsofotherswithouttheirknowledge.例如，由于將來會有更多的人使用無人機(jī)來攝影，有些人可能會在他人不知情的情況下窺視他們并拍下他們的照片。spyvi.從事間諜活動vt.

突然看見n.間諜（1）Aprivatedetectivebegantospyintoacomplicatedaffair.私人偵探開始調(diào)查一件復(fù)雜的事。Hewaspaidbythepoliceto