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UNIT3TheartofpaintingSectionBGrammarandusageLead-inFindsentenceswithverb-ingandverb-edformsaspredicativesinFirstImpressionsandPartB1onPage33.1.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.2.VanGoghbecamedepressedafterhemovedtoLondon.3.HewasveryimpressedbytheartworksofthemasterpainterRembrandtwhenhelaideyesonthem.ExploringtherulesConclusion:1.Amazing/depressed/impressed
werefollowingis,became
and
was,
whicharelinkingverbs.2.Thesubjectofamazing
is
it,whichreferstosomething;thesubjectof
depressed
andimpressed
is
VanGogh,meaningsomebody.Whenusedasthepredicative,theverb-ingorverb-edformisconnectedtothesubjectbya(1)
.The(2)
formisoftenusedtodescribeathingorasituation;the(3)
formisoftenusedtodescribehowapersonfeels.
linkingverbverb-ingverb-ed動(dòng)詞原形v.(使……)動(dòng)詞-ing形式
adj.(令人……的)動(dòng)詞-ed形式adj.(令人感到……的)frightenfrighteningfrightenedsatisfysatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedpleasepleasing/pleasantpleaseddisappointdisappointingdisappointedtiretiringtiredboreboringboredinspireinspiringinspiredastonishastonishingastonishedamuseamusingamusedCompletethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectverb-ingorverb-edformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.Thejobofworkinginamuseumsounds
(bore).2.Iwas
(disappoint)withthetriptothemuseum.3.ThelectureonWesternArtwasvery
(interest).4.Theartteacherwasnot
(satisfy)withmyreport.5.Itwasvery
(amaze)toknowthathehadbecomeafamousartist.
ApplyingtherulesboringdisappointedinterestingsatisfiedamazingCompletethefollowingarticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.Ithasbeen2monthssinceIarrivedinParis.I’mnowafreshmanmajoringinart.Totellthetruth,Istillfeel
(confuse)withFrench.Itisabit
(challenge)formetotakenotesquicklyandexactlyinclass.How
(discourage)itis!Sometimes,thenumerousmuseumsinParisalsomakemeataloss,whichisquite
(annoy).However,nottoletmyparentsdown,I’llworkhardertoadjusttomystudyandlifeheresothatmyparentswillbe
(please).challengingconfuseddiscouragingannoyingpleasedGrammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語一分詞形容詞概述英語中,有一些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞用法,在句中主要用作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。其中有一類表示人的心理或情緒變化的“使令性動(dòng)詞”,由此演變而來的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞,已經(jīng)成為形容詞,我們稱為“分詞形容詞”。它們屬于同一個(gè)詞源:現(xiàn)在分詞表示事物本身的性質(zhì)以及給他人的感受,意為“令人怎樣”;過去分詞表示人的心理和情緒的變化,是被動(dòng)的感覺,意為“感到怎樣”。一般都認(rèn)為,以-ed結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞修飾人,以-ing結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞修飾事物。其區(qū)別主要在于:1.以-ing結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞,常用來描述人或事物本身具有的特征,即人或事物具有能夠令人產(chǎn)生某種情緒的作用或能力。Thisisadisappointingresult.這是一個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果。2.以-ed結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞,常用來描述人對(duì)某事物做出的反應(yīng),而產(chǎn)生一種被動(dòng)的心理變化或情緒,其主語通常是人。Hewasn’tsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí),他并沒有感到驚訝。3.同源的情緒使令動(dòng)詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞,用法對(duì)比如下,仔細(xì)體會(huì)其含義:(1)Thenewsexcitedallofus.Thatistosay,thenewswasexciting,andwewereallexcitedatthenews.這消息使我們大家都很興奮。也就是說,這個(gè)消息是令人興奮的,我們都對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到興奮。(2)Itisencouragingnewsthatourteamhaswonthematch.Beforethat,myparentsencouragedmetocompete,andIalsoreceivedalotofencouragementfrommyfriends.NowIamreallyencouraged.我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽,這是個(gè)令人鼓舞的消息。此前,我父母鼓勵(lì)我參加比賽,我也從我的朋友那里得到了許多鼓勵(lì),現(xiàn)在我真的受到了鼓舞。(3)Thisisashockingsight,ithasshockedeveryone,andeveryoneisshockedatthesight.這是一個(gè)令人震驚的景象,它震驚了所有人,每個(gè)人都對(duì)這一景象感到震驚。(4)Thetigerwassofrightening,itfrightenedthechildren,andthechildrenwerefrightenedbythetiger.老虎太可怕了,嚇到這些孩子了,孩子們被老虎嚇壞了。(5)Thisisamazingnews,ithasamazedeveryone,andeveryoneisamazedatthenews.這是令人驚訝的消息,它讓每個(gè)人驚訝,每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝。(6)Thisisapuzzlingquestion,andithaspuzzledme.SoIampuzzledatthequestion.
這是一個(gè)令人費(fèi)解的問題,它使我迷惑不解。所以我對(duì)這個(gè)問題感到困惑。(7)Hisexperiencewasterrifying,anditterrifiedhischildren.Allofthemwereterrified.他的經(jīng)歷很可怕,所以嚇壞了他的孩子。他們都嚇壞了。(8)Thenoisehasdisturbedallofus.Itisdisturbingnoisebecauseithasmadeusfeeldisturbed.這噪音使我們大家都不安。這是令人不安的噪音,因?yàn)樗屛覀兏械搅瞬话?。?)Thisisaconfusingquestion,andithasconfusedus.Soeveryoneisconfusedaboutthequestion.這是一個(gè)令人困惑的問題,它把我們大家弄糊涂了。所以每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)問題感到困惑。(10)Thisisastonishingnews,becauseithasastonishedeveryone.Soeveryoneisastonishedatthenews.這是一個(gè)令人震驚的消息,因?yàn)樗屆總€(gè)人都驚訝。所以每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝。(11)Thisisaboringlecture.Weareallboredwithit,becauseithasreallyboredallofus.這是一個(gè)無聊的講座。我們都對(duì)它感到厭煩,因?yàn)樗娴淖屛覀兯腥烁械綗o聊。(12)Whathesaidconvincedus.Hiswordsarereallyconvincing,soweareconvincedthatheisanhonestman.他的話使我們信服。他的話很有說服力,所以我們相信他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。(13)Ithinkthisisanamusingstorybecauseithasamusedus.Ofcourseitmakesusamusedratherthanamazed,becauseanamazingstoryisnotreallyamusing.我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)有趣的故事,因?yàn)樗盐覀兌簶妨?。?dāng)然,它使我們感到有趣而不是驚奇,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)令人驚奇的故事并不一定真的有趣。二分詞形容詞作表語Thespeechyouhavedeliveredisveryinterestingandencouraging.你的演講很有趣且很鼓舞人。Herpointofviewwasveryconvincing.她的觀點(diǎn)很令人信服。Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.當(dāng)他想到幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時(shí),他感到很振奮。Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswertothequestion.老師對(duì)我給出的問題答案很滿意。三分詞形容詞作定語Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.那肯定是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。Shetoldusamovingstory,andwewereallmoved.她給我們講了一個(gè)感人的故事,我們都被感動(dòng)了。Theworriedparentswereallconcernedforthechildren’ssafety.憂心忡忡的家長們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。Withoutsatisfiedcustomers,companiescannotsurviveeither.沒有滿意的顧客,公司也不可能生存。四分詞形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Weallconsiderthisgameveryexciting.我們都認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)比賽很刺激。Shefoundthestoryquiteinteresting.她覺得這個(gè)故事很有趣。Hisjokesmadethechildrenamused.他的笑話把孩子們逗樂了。Theexperimentresultmadeusdisappointed.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果使我們感到失望。五分詞形容詞作狀語分詞形容詞作狀語,可以從非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的角度去理解。由過去分詞變來的形容詞,加不加being均可,因?yàn)樗?jīng)是分詞,本身就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。例如:(Being)worriedabouthishealth,shecouldn’tsleep.由于擔(dān)心他的健康,她睡不著。(Being)surprisedatthenews,hekeptaskinghow.他聽到這個(gè)消息很驚訝,一直問怎么回事。如果單個(gè)的形容詞作原因狀語,這時(shí)應(yīng)加being,變成非謂語動(dòng)詞,即現(xiàn)在分詞。單個(gè)的形容詞之前加being,主要是為了避免單調(diào)。例如:Beingill,hecan’tattendtoday’smeeting.由于生病,他不能參加今天的會(huì)議了。Beinghungry,theyhadtolookforfood.由于饑餓,他們不得不尋找食物。(1)常見的表示情緒變化的現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞和過去分詞形容詞對(duì)比:annoying惱人的
annoyed生氣的;boring令人厭煩的 bored感到厭煩的;challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的 challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的;convincing令人信服的 convinced被說服的;disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的;discouraging令人喪氣的 discouraged感到喪氣的;disturbing令人不安的 disturbed心神不安的;embarrassing令人尷尬的 embarrassed感到尷尬的;encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的;exciting令人興奮的 excited感到興奮的;frightening使驚恐的 frightened受驚的;inspiring令人鼓舞的 inspired受到鼓舞的;interesting令人感興趣的 interested感興趣的;(2)常見的復(fù)合分詞形容詞:badly-paid低工資的 long-lived長壽的newly-married新婚的 easy-going隨和的clear-cut輪廓鮮明的;清晰的 ever-lasting永恒的one-eyed一只眼的 cold-hearted無情的peace-loving愛好和平的 well-written寫得好的nice-smelling香氣撲鼻的 ice-covered冰封的warm-hearted熱心腸的 absent-minded心不在焉的able-minded能干的 like-minded看法相同的good-tempered好脾氣的 middle-aged中年的這類帶連字符的復(fù)合分詞形容詞,一般都是作定語,不作表語。例如:awell-receivedstory一個(gè)受歡迎的故事 awell-knownwriter一位著名的作家aman-madelake一座人工湖 thegrass-coveredground被草覆蓋的地面afar-reachingspeech一個(gè)意義深遠(yuǎn)的演講 anewly-builtlibrary一座新建的圖書館(3)過去分詞形容詞作表語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別:有些行為動(dòng)詞變成過去分詞后,由動(dòng)作變成了狀態(tài),成為形容詞。例如:broken(被打破后的結(jié)果),written(寫完后的情況)等。如何區(qū)分過去分詞作表語表示狀態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)?特征比較:Thevaseisbroken.Itisn’tworthsomuchmoney.(表示狀態(tài))Thevasewasbrokenbymylittlebrotheryesterday.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))ThearticleiswritteninsimpleEnglish.(表示狀態(tài))Thearticlewaswrittenin1990.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))
通過比較發(fā)現(xiàn),過去分詞作表語表示狀態(tài),多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不用bysb.;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示動(dòng)作,常跟過去時(shí)間連用,可以加bysb.。
以下都是常見的分詞形容詞表狀態(tài):Heisanexperiencedteacher.他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。Thisisanorganizedtrip.這是一次有組織的旅行。Somevillagersdiedfrompollutedwater.有些村民死于被污染的水。Shehasabrokenheart.她有一顆破碎的心。awrittenreport一份書面報(bào)告(4)動(dòng)名詞作表語和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作表語的區(qū)別:a.Herjobislookingafterchildren. b.Herjobisboring.句a的意思是“她的工作是照料孩子”。這是動(dòng)名詞短語lookingafterchildren作表語,它說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。主語和表語是對(duì)等關(guān)系,所以可以互換位置而意思保持不變:Lookingafterchildrenisherjob.句b的意思是“她的工作很無聊”。這是現(xiàn)在分詞boring作表語,表明boring具備了形容詞的作用。由于它是由使令性動(dòng)詞bore變化而來,具有主動(dòng)使令意味,所以,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)主謂賓的句子:Herjobboresher.她的工作令她厭倦。但是,“Herjobisboring.”這句話,不能像“Herjobislookingafterchildren.”那樣主語和表語可以交換位置。我們不能說:Boringisherjob.。凡是表語可以跟主語交換位置的,都是“確認(rèn)性表語”。如果表語不能跟主語交換位置,則是“歸屬性表語”。這是區(qū)別動(dòng)名詞作表語和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作表語的關(guān)鍵標(biāo)志?!按_認(rèn)性表語”舉例(主表可以交換):Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.→Collectingstampsishishobby.(正)Maryismybestfriend.→MybestfriendisMary.(正)“歸屬性表語”舉例(主表不可交換):Thenewsisveryexciting.→Veryexcitingisthenews.(誤)Maryishard-working.→Hard-workingisMary.(誤)①動(dòng)名詞作表語,說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。例如:Hisambitionisworkingasalawyer.他的抱負(fù)是當(dāng)律師。Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.治療你的病的唯一辦法是上床睡覺。Herjobiskeepingtheofficesclean.她的工作是清潔辦公室。Herworkisteachingchildrenmusic.她的工作是教孩子音樂。Hisonlywishisfindingajobinanoffice.他唯一的愿望就是找一份辦公室的工作。Theantqueen’sfull-timejobislayingeggs.蟻后的專職工作是產(chǎn)卵。Herfirstdelightwasgoingtothetower.她第一件想做的事情是參觀塔樓。
以上例句中,表語跟主語是對(duì)等關(guān)系,是主語的“確認(rèn)性表語”。所以可以交換位置而意思保持不變。Hisambitionisworkingasalawyer.他的抱負(fù)是當(dāng)律師?!鶺orkingasalawyerishisambition.當(dāng)律師是他的抱負(fù)。Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.治療你的病的唯一辦法是上床睡覺?!鶪oingtobedistheonlywaytocureyourdisease.上床睡覺是治療你的病的唯一辦法。②現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,說明該現(xiàn)在分詞具備了形容詞的作用。它表示句子的主語所具備的某種性質(zhì),這個(gè)性質(zhì)是主動(dòng)的,具備使令意味,讓人在情緒上發(fā)生變化。Tom’sprogressinEnglishissatisfying.湯姆在英語上的進(jìn)步是令人滿意的。Theexaminationresultisdiscouraging.考試結(jié)果很令人沮喪。Thestoryaboutspacetravellingisinteresting.那個(gè)關(guān)于宇宙旅行的故事很有趣。Thefilmwasboringtoadegree.這部影片非??菰?。Thesongsweheardlastnightweremostinspiring.昨晚我們聽的歌曲很鼓舞人。Thejokehetolduswasamusing.他給我們講的笑話很有趣。Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingabouttheevent.他對(duì)這個(gè)事件毫不知情,真讓人感到詫異。Itisastonishingtomethatheshouldbeabsent.他竟然缺席,使我十分驚異。Thatgamewasnotveryexciting.那場(chǎng)比賽并不怎么精彩刺激。Thepeopleupstairsareveryannoying.樓上的那些人非常令人厭煩。ThespellingofEnglishisoftenpuzzling.英語的拼寫常常使人傷腦筋。Themeaningofthiswordisconfusing.這個(gè)詞的意思很令人費(fèi)解。Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.那輕柔的音樂聽起來十分悅耳。Theoverallpictureforfarmingisencouraging.農(nóng)業(yè)的總體形勢(shì)是令人鼓舞的。Thisworkistiring;ithastiredmeout.這工作很累人,可把我累壞了。Walkingintherainisreallyfascinating.雨中漫步非常令人陶醉。Thenewsfromthefrontisverydisturbing.來自前線的消息令人極為不安。Thecrawlofasnakeisterrifying.蛇爬行起來真可怕。以上例句中,表語跟主語不是對(duì)等關(guān)系,是“歸屬性表語”,所以不可以互換位置。例句中的現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,說明主語具備了“使令”意味:令人感覺如何。我們可以把這個(gè)分詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞作句子的謂語,后面補(bǔ)上所缺的賓語。例如:Theservicehereisdisappointing.這兒的服務(wù)令人失望?!鶷heserviceheredisappointsus.這兒的服務(wù)令我們失望。Herfacilityforlanguageswassurprising.她在語言方面的才能令人吃驚?!鶫erfacilityforlanguagessurprisedusall.她在語言方面的才能令我們吃驚。Thespeedofthebuswasfrightening.這輛公共汽車的速度真嚇人?!鶷hespeedofthebusfrightenedthepassengers.這輛公共汽車的速度嚇壞了乘客?!舯緯^點(diǎn)
afrightenedlook還是afrighteninglook?
(1)實(shí)際上,“過去分詞形容詞修飾人,現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞修飾事物”,這個(gè)說法是不全面的。這只是一種表象,不是問題的實(shí)質(zhì)。請(qǐng)看下面的句子:Youalwayslookfrighteningwhenyouwakeup.你醒來時(shí)總是露出令人害怕的樣子。Youalwayslookfrightenedwhenyouwakeup.你醒來時(shí)總是露出感到恐懼的樣子。Thelittleboyisveryinteresting.這個(gè)小男孩很有趣。Thelittleboyisveryinterestedinthetoy.這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很感興趣。同樣是人,為何出現(xiàn)上述兩種情況?問題的關(guān)鍵在哪里呢?本書認(rèn)為,問題的關(guān)鍵在于分詞形容詞的性質(zhì):現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞表主動(dòng),過去分詞形容詞表被動(dòng)。所以,過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞都可以修飾人。(2)有的語法書和教輔書特別指出:像look(表情),expression(表情),voice(聲音),smile(微笑)等詞,一般用過去分詞修飾,如:afrightenedlook,anastonishedexpression,asatisfiedsmile,anexcitedvoice。事實(shí)果真如此嗎?請(qǐng)看例句:Youlookfrightening.Sinceyoulookfrightening,youhaveafrighteninglook.你看起來令人恐懼,因?yàn)檫@樣,所以你有一個(gè)令人恐懼的表情。Youlookfrightened.Sinceyoulookfrightened,youhaveafrightenedlook.你看起來很恐懼,因?yàn)檫@樣,所以你有一個(gè)恐懼的表情。又如:asatisfiedsmile:(感到)滿意的微笑(這種微笑是在人感到滿意后表現(xiàn)出來的微笑)asatisfyingsmile:(讓人)滿意的微笑(這種微笑是讓人滿意的微笑。意味著笑得真誠自然,不做作)anastonishedexpression:(感到)驚訝的表情(這種表情是在人感到吃驚后顯現(xiàn)出來的表情)anastonishingexpression:(令人)驚訝的表情(這種表情是讓人吃驚的表情。意味著這個(gè)表情有些可怕,使人驚訝)anexcitedvoice:(感到)興奮的聲音(這是人在興奮時(shí),說話帶出來的聲音)anexcitingvoice:(令人)興奮的聲音(意味著說話的人聲音很有號(hào)召力,令人鼓舞,令人興奮)
語法全解訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或-ed形式,完成下列句子1.Theportraitsandlandscapepaintingsdisplayedatthegallerypossess
features.(strike)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]2.AsIwanderedaroundthegallery,Iwonderedwhythisportraitwassovividand
.(amuse)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]3.Manytouristshavebeen
tothisneighbourhoodinthepastdecades.(attract)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]4.Theirpaintingsfocusedonreallife,as
tothehistorypaintingsdominatingEuropeanart.(oppose)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]5.Theartistemployednewbrushworktoproduceartworkswhichwererealistic,vividand
.(move)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]6.Visitorswere
tofindmanyoutstandingpaintingsondisplayintheexhibitionhall.(surprise)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
striking
amusing
attracted
opposed
moving
surprised
7.Touristsarenot
becausethesescenicspotsarenotworthyofbeingvisited.(satisfy)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]8.Paintedmostlywithapondastheirsetting,hispaintingswere
.Mostpeoplewere
.(bore)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]9.Theexhibitioncontainsnothing
thatisworthyofnote.(interest)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]10.Whatistheessenceofart?Itshouldbe
.(inspire)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]11.Theyhavewagedan
campaign,andeveryoneis
.(encourage)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]12.Thehostarrangedan
partyandpreparedrawvegetables,mushrooms,garlicandtoastfordinner.(excite)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]satisfiedboringbored
interestinginspiringencouragingencouraged
excitingⅡ.用表示情緒變化的分詞形容詞填空,“令人怎樣”還是“感到怎樣”1.Richardfelt
withtheir
serviceatthehotel.(satisfy)2.Themoviewas
.Rosewasgreatly
.(move)3.Sophiawasn’t
thoughheranswerwas
.(discourage)4.Jennyis
atthe
news.(surprise)5.Williambecame
athis
job.(bore)6.Thetigerlooked
,butLilywasn’t
.(frighten)7.Hisspeechwasvery
.Marybecame
.(inspire)8.Charleswasn’t
thoughthestoryyouhadtoldwas
.(amuse)
9.Thescenewasquite
.Catherinegot
.(amaze)satisfiedsatisfying
movingmoveddiscourageddiscouraging
surprisedsurprisingboredboringfrighteningfrightenedinspiringinspired
amusedamusingamazingamazed
10.Theresultoftheexaminationwas
,soJudybecame
.(disappoint)11.Thegreatman’sdeathwas
.Henrybecame
atit.(astonish)12.Karenfelt
atthe
partylastnight.(excite)13.Thenoiseisvery
.Peterhasbecome
.(annoy)14.Nancywas
byhis
question.(puzzle)15.Yourexplanationis
.Markhasgot
.(confuse)16.Alicefelt
becausetherewasan
silence.(embarrass)17.Thetrain’sdelaywas
.Billfelt
.(frustrate)18.Helenis
becauseshehasmade
progressinherstudy.(please)disappointingdisappointedastonishingastonished
excitingexcitedpuzzledannoyingannoyed
puzzlingconfusingconfusedembarrassedembarrassingfrustratingpleasedfrustrated
pleasingLanguagepoints1Iwonderedattheskilloftheartists,theiruseofcolourandhowtheyplayedwithlightandshade.我對(duì)藝術(shù)家的技巧、他們對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用以及他們對(duì)明暗的運(yùn)用感到驚奇。shaden.陰影部分;色度;陰涼處,背陰;一點(diǎn),略微Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.我們?cè)趬Φ谋酬幪幾?。Thepainteruseddifferentshadestorepresenttheseasons.畫家用不同的色度來表現(xiàn)季節(jié)。Havingdonethatthing,hedidn’tfeelashadeofshame.做了那件事,他一點(diǎn)也不覺得羞恥。Ondisplay,yourhandwritingputmineintotheshade.展出時(shí),你的書法使我的黯然失色?!粽Z塊積累ashadeof一點(diǎn) intheshade默默無聞;在陰涼處putsb./sth.intheshade使某人/某事物相形失色 withoutashadeof沒有一點(diǎn)……beneath/undertheshadeof在……的陰影下put/throwsth.intotheshade使相形見絀,使遜色◆單句語法填空①It’shot;let’ssitdown
theshadeofthattree.②Sitting
theshadeofthistree,Iamascoolasacucumberonthishotday.in
under/beneath2Ienjoyedthewholeexperience—tobeabletobathemysensesinthispalaceofhumancreativity.我很享受整個(gè)經(jīng)歷——能夠在這個(gè)人類創(chuàng)造力的殿堂中耳濡目染。bathevt.以(光線)灑滿,覆蓋,使沐?。ㄔ诠饩€里);用水清洗(→bathn.洗澡,沐?。?)Thecoachtoldhimtobathehiseyestwiceaday.教練叫他每天洗眼兩次。Ialwaysbathemyfeetinhotwaterafteralonghike.長途步行以后,我總是用熱水洗腳。Tian’anmenisbathedinmorningsunshine.天安門沐浴在朝陽的光輝中。Thesickboybathedhimselfinsunlight.這個(gè)生病的男孩在曬太陽。(2)Afteraweekofcamping,Ireallyneededabath.露營了一個(gè)星期,我實(shí)在得洗個(gè)澡了。Howoftendoyoutakeabath?你多久洗一次澡?◆語塊積累bathesb./sth.in=bebathedin使(某物)浸泡在、沐浴在(水、光等)中haveabath/takeabath洗澡◆單句語法填空①Whenthechild
(bathe),pleaseputthesoapbackwhereyoufoundit.②Themoonbathedthecountryside
asilverlight.isbathed
in3Itwassurprisingthentoseesomanypeopleviewingimportantandpreciousartworksthroughtheirsmartphones.當(dāng)時(shí),看到這么多人通過智能手機(jī)觀看重要而珍貴的藝術(shù)品,我感到很驚訝。precious
adj.珍奇的,珍稀的;寶貴的,珍貴的(→preciouslyadv.昂貴地preciousnessn.珍貴)Hepouredafewdropsofthepreciousliquidintotheglass.他往杯子里倒了幾滴這種珍貴的液體。Cleanwaterisapreciousthinginthatpartoftheworld.在世界的那個(gè)地方,潔凈的水是寶貴的東西。IftherewerenoProjectHope,thosekidswouldnevertastethepreciousknowledge.如果沒有希望工程,那些孩子將永遠(yuǎn)接受不到寶貴的知識(shí)。Yourfriendshipismostprecioustome.你的友誼對(duì)我來說是非常珍貴的。◆語塊積累preciousexperience寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn) preciousknowledge寶貴的知識(shí)preciousmoments珍貴的時(shí)刻 beprecioustosb.對(duì)某人來說很珍貴◆單句語法填空
Yourfriendshipis
(
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