Unit 6【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

第頁Module2Unit6BirdwatchingUnit6核心話題了解鳥類，保護(hù)鳥類重點(diǎn)詞匯1.bird-watching2.market3.natural4.hen5.yummy6.crane7.sparrow8.feather9.swan10.eagle11.broad12.wing13.type14.rare15.nature.ect重點(diǎn)短語providesth.(forsb.），allyearround，inorderto，leadto,lessandless,keepfinishing,asaresult,themembersof………,changesintheirnumbersinvitesb.todosth.,takesth.withsb.,makesb.do.sth.,apairofbinocularswhatelse,writedown,callsb.on…重點(diǎn)句型1Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.2Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.3Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.4Everyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.5Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.6Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.7Usuallyittakeshourstowatchthebirds.Youmaygetthirsty.8Iamveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentkindsofplants,birdsandanimals.語法動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語寫作關(guān)愛鳥類考點(diǎn)1encourageThescienceteacherencouragestheClass1,Grade8udentstojointheBird-watchingSocietytolearnmoreaboutbirdsinthewetlands.IwouldliketobecomeamemberoftheBird-watchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.【考向1】encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，之后常跟復(fù)合賓語，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”。常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是encouragesb.todosth.，意思是“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。如:1)Myteacheroftenencouragesmetohaveatry.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我試一試。2)Myfatherencouragedmetocatchupwiththeotherstudentsinourclass.爸爸鼓勵(lì)我趕上我們班其他同學(xué)?！究枷?】【易混詞辨析】單詞/詞組意義與用法例句join意為“參加，加入”后接表示團(tuán)體的名詞或表示人的詞，指參加某種組織或某人的活動(dòng)（組織，俱樂部，軍隊(duì)，黨派并成為其中一員）。jointheLeague 入團(tuán)jointheYoungPioneer入少先隊(duì)MygrandfatherwillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty.我爺爺永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他人黨的那一天。Hisbrotherjoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.他哥哥是五年前參軍的。joinin參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或小規(guī)模活動(dòng)，如參加討論，球賽，游行罷工等。說參加某種活動(dòng)用joinin，如說“與其人一起做某事”,則用joinsb.insth./doingsth.MayIjoininthegame?我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.來和我們一起討論吧！takepartin意為“參加（活動(dòng)/會(huì)議等）”側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性集體性的事業(yè)工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。Wearegoingtohaveaparty.Doyouwanttotaktpartin?attend主要用于參加比較重要的場(chǎng)合與會(huì)議。Whowillattendthemeetingnextweek?下個(gè)星期哪些人會(huì)出席這次會(huì)議？【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·甘肅定西·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）DoctorZhongNanshan________teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.A．trained B．made C．a(chǎn)llowed D．encouraged【寫作佳句】Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你沒有成功，你的老師也會(huì)一直在那里鼓勵(lì)你?？键c(diǎn)2looklikeWhatdocraneslooklike?【考向】looklike意為“看起來像……”，like為介詞，后面常接名詞作賓語?！颈嫖觥縧ooklike表示“看起來像……”，指的是外表“像”-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Heisverytallandhandsome.belike指“品德，性格特征”等-Whatisshelike?-Sheisverykind.【經(jīng)典練】1．（2021秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谥校㏒omeanimalsaredyingoutinourcountry,________pandasandwhite﹣flagdolphins.Youcan________theirinformationintheencyclopedia.A．comparedwith;lookforB．including;lookupC．insteadof;looklikeD．suchas;lookafter【寫作佳句】Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.Itisonlyeightdaysold.熊貓寶寶看起來像只老鼠。它才八天大?？键c(diǎn)3watchthebirdsIoftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds.我經(jīng)常去市場(chǎng)觀鳥?！究枷颉縲atchthebirds=gobirdwatching “觀鳥，看鳥”句中的towatchthebirds是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作目的狀語。Tocatchthebus,hegotupearly.為了趕上公共汽車，他很早就起床了。MyparentscametoNewYorktoseemelastmonth.上個(gè)月我父母到紐約來看我?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Let’scrossthebridgeandgoto________sideoftherivertowatchthebirdsthere.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．one【寫作佳句】Theteachertoldustotrynottomakeanynoisewhilewatchingthebirds.老師叫我們盡量不要在看鳥的時(shí)候發(fā)出任何聲音?？键c(diǎn)4marketIlikethebirdsatthemarket.【考向】marketn.“市場(chǎng)”可數(shù)名詞，但常用單數(shù)?！竟潭ǘ陶Z】：atthemarket在市場(chǎng)上 freemarket自由市場(chǎng) foodmarket食品市場(chǎng) Jackisatthemarketshoppingforfruit. 杰克正在市場(chǎng)上買水果。【推展】market的派生詞為supermarket “超市”Theybuyfoodatthesupermarket.他們?cè)诔匈I食物?！窘?jīng)典練】1．EverySundayafternoon,theGreensgotothe________togetwhattheyneedindailylife.A．bank B．a(chǎn)irport C．island D．market【寫作佳句】HuaweiistryinghardtoopenupnewmarketsnotonlyinChinabutalsoinforeigncountries.華為正在努力開拓新的市場(chǎng)，不僅在中國，而且在國外?？键c(diǎn)5typeHowmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?世界上有多少種鶴？【考向】type的同義詞是kindhowmanytypes也可說成howmanykinds。atypeof…=akindof…一種…… differenttypes/kindsof各種各樣的，不同種類的 alltypesof各種各樣的Howmanytypes/kindsofbooksarethereontheshelf?【經(jīng)典練】1．Thesecretary_________aletterintheofficenow.A．type B．types C．istyping D．a(chǎn)retyping【寫作佳句】Facialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment.Asaresult,weneedn’ttypethepasswords（密碼）anymore.面部識(shí)別技術(shù)被廣泛應(yīng)用于支付。因此，我們不再需要輸入密碼了。考點(diǎn)6naturereserves n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth-eastChina.扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)在中國東北的黑龍江省?！究枷?】naturereserves n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)thenaturalworld自然世界naturaldisasters adj.自然災(zāi)害（1）in表示方位，意為“在”，即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍（疆域）之內(nèi)。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.【拓展】on表示方位，意為“在……端/邊”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤，無包含關(guān)系。SichuanProvinceisonthenorthofGuizhouProvince. 四川省在貴州省的北邊。to表示方位，意為“在”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其指兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東面?！究枷?】north-east為方位詞，意為“東北方”。ItsnowsheavilyinNorth-eastChinainwinter. 中國東北地區(qū)冬天下很大的雪?！練w納】表示方位的詞 西北north-west north北 north-east東北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西west← →east東 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南south-west south南 south-east東南【經(jīng)典練】1．—Whatdoyouthinkof_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．the;an【寫作佳句】YanchengNatureReserveishometodifferentkindsofplantsandbirds.鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)是各種植物和鳥類的棲息地?？键c(diǎn)7oneofItisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.它是世界上最重要的濕地之一?！究枷颉俊皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最……之一”，形容詞前一般有the或物主代詞。Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.湯姆是他班上最高的男孩之一?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)oneof作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Oneofthemlikesswimming.他們中的一個(gè)喜歡游泳?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·北京西城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mikeisoneof________boysinourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【寫作佳句】Stonehenge,arockcircle,isoneofthemostfamoushistoricalplacesinBritain.巨石陣是一個(gè)巖石圈，是英國最著名的歷史遺跡之一?？键c(diǎn)8provide vt.提供Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)為眾多野生動(dòng)物提供食物和棲息地?！究枷?】provide vt.提供providesb.withsth.“為某人／某物提供某物”providesth.forsb.Theriverprovideswaterforthevillagers.=Theriverprovidesthevillagerswithwater. 這條河流給村民們提供水?！緟^(qū)別】：offersbsth=offersthtosboffer主動(dòng)提供【考向2】cover n.庇護(hù)所［U］封面；罩［C］stickitonthecover【經(jīng)典練】1．（2021秋·廣東東莞·八年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）—AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?—Yes,Iwantyouto______mewithmoreinformationaboutit.A．offer B．provide C．a(chǎn)fford D．share【寫作佳句】Aftertheflood(洪水),thegovernmentprovidedpeoplewithlotsoffoodandmedicine.洪水過后，政府給人們提供了大量的食品和藥品。考點(diǎn)9perfectItisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.【考向】perfectadj.1）極好的注意：perfect常表達(dá)一種絕對(duì)的意思，所以在使用時(shí)，不可以在它前面加比較副詞，如“moreperfect”，“veryperfect”?？梢哉f成thebest2）完美的：Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways.Theactorwasperfectforthispart. 這演員非常適合這個(gè)角色?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Summeris________perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【寫作佳句】（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,makingitaperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太熱，是一個(gè)居住或旅游的好地方?？键c(diǎn)10allyearroundManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則僅去那兒作短暫停留。gothereforashortstay=staythereforashorttime在那做短暫停留【考向1】allyearround “一年到頭；常年；終年”，相當(dāng)于alltheyearround=duringthewholeyear通常在句子中作狀語。It’sspringallyearroundinKunming. 昆明一年四季如春。【拓展】：allday/nightlong整天/夜Someplacesintheworldarecoveredwithiceandsnowallyearround.【考向2】while 連詞，“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor. 他是個(gè)工人，而我是個(gè)醫(yī)生。一詞多義當(dāng)時(shí)后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞I’mdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotheriswatchingTV.然而（做對(duì)比）Ilikedrinkingwarmwaterwhilemybrotherlikesdrinkingcoldwater.盡管，雖然=thoughWhileIgotupearly,Ididn’tcatchthefirstbus.n一小會(huì)=ashortmoment(n)一會(huì)兒stayforashortwhile短暫停留【考向3】forashortstay“短暫的停留”，在句中作狀語，stay n.停留，逗留保持健康stayhealthy“for＋一段時(shí)間”常跟在動(dòng)詞后，表示“做某事一段時(shí)間”，對(duì)它提問時(shí)用howlong。Icanonlycomehereforashortstay.【經(jīng)典練】1．ItiswarminKunming________.A．a(chǎn)llyearround B．yearafteryear C．theyearafternext D．yearbyyear【寫作佳句】Ourcityisbeautifulallyearround,especiallyinspring.我們的城市一年四季都很美麗，尤其是在春天?？键c(diǎn)11percentTherearenotmanyleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龍?！究枷颉縫ercent n.可寫作percent，意為“百分之……”。常用于“數(shù)詞+percentof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞?！皵?shù)詞+percentof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與of后面的名詞保持一致?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Eighty________ofthelandiscoveredwithgrassandtrees.A．percent B．percents C．thepercent【寫作佳句】Seventy-fivepercentoftheteachersarewomenteachersinourschool.我們學(xué)校的老師中有75%都是女教師。考點(diǎn)12inorderto“以便，為的是”Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人想要減少濕地（的面積），以便為耕地和建筑用地騰出更多空間?！究枷?】inorderto意為“以便，為的是”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示目的。其否定形式是inordernotto意為“以免”。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起得很早，為了趕上第一班公交車。Bequietinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.在閱覽室里要安靜，以免打擾別人?！究枷?】have/makespacefor…“給……騰出地方”，相當(dāng)于have/makeroomfor…，space不可數(shù)名詞，地方；空間=room【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·遼寧阜新·八年級(jí)阜新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考期末）—WhydidJohngotoschoolsoearly?—________getagoodseatintheclass.A．Sothat B．Inorderthat C．Inorderto D．Asaresult【寫作佳句】（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,wemustthrowrubbishintothebins(垃圾箱).為了保持我們的環(huán)境干凈整潔，我們必須把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱?？键c(diǎn)13leadto“導(dǎo)致”Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的空間越來越小?！究枷?】leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，這里的to作介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。leadto還可以表示“引起；通向”。Thiswillleadtomanyproblemsinthefuture.這將導(dǎo)致以后的許多問題。Thesepassagesleadtotheroomsinside.這些走廊通向里面的房間。AllroadsleadtoRome. 條條大路通羅馬?！究枷?】lessandless意為“越來越少”，屬于“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越……”。如果是多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞，用“moreandmore+形容詞/副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.這座城市變得越來越漂亮?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_________healthproblems.A．getto B．pointto C．leadto D．beableto【寫作佳句】Justasthesayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”正如俗話所說，“條條大路通羅馬?！笨键c(diǎn)14moreover9、Moreover,fishermenkeepfishinghere.moreover 此外類似的詞還有此外besides此外aswellwhat’smorealso(單獨(dú)用）inaddition如:Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect. 這房租合理,而且地點(diǎn)非常優(yōu)越?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway【寫作佳句】（2021秋·廣東·八年級(jí)校考期中）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Moreover,youhavepassedtwodifficultexaminationsandyouareverysuccessful.失敗是成功之母。此外，你已經(jīng)通過了兩次困難的考試，你非常成功?？键c(diǎn)15asaresultAsaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.因此，鳥類沒有足夠的食物可吃?！究枷?】asaresult的含義和用法asaresult是一個(gè)習(xí)慣短語,意為“因此,結(jié)果”如:Asaresult,discussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.結(jié)果討論被推遲到了下星期。asaresultofasaresultof意為“因?yàn)?由于,作為……的結(jié)果”,用來作狀語。Hewaslateasaresultof(=becauseof)theheavysnow.他遲到是由于大雪所導(dǎo)致的。【考向2】enough在句中作形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的”，可作定語修飾名詞，置于被修飾的名詞前后均可，也可作表語。Don’tworry.Wehaveenoughtimetocatchtheearlybus.不用擔(dān)心。我們有足夠的時(shí)間趕早班車?！就卣埂縠nough還可以作副詞，意為“充足地，足夠地”，可用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，通常置于被修飾詞之后。enough后面常接不定式短語或for短語。“adj./adv.+enoughtodosth”意為“足夠……做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩足夠大，可以去上學(xué)了?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·福建龍巖·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A．Inaword B．Infact C．Asaresult【寫作佳句】（2022秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained.Asaresult,manybigriversandlakesdriedup.今年夏天，溫度極高，幾乎沒有下雨。結(jié)果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了?？键c(diǎn)16preventNowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.如今中國政府已經(jīng)制定了法律來阻止扎龍地區(qū)所有這些事情的發(fā)生?！究枷颉縫revent v.意為“防止，預(yù)約”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：preventsb(from)doingsth意為“阻止某人做某事”，from在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中可以省略。Canyouthinkofabetterwaytopreventthepollution?你能想個(gè)更好的辦法來阻止污染嗎？Nobodycanpreventus(from)goingthere.沒有人能阻止我我們?nèi)ツ抢铩！就卣埂勘硎尽白柚鼓橙俗瞿呈隆钡钠渌Y(jié)構(gòu)stopsb(from)doingsthpreventsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthTheheavyrainkeptusfromarrivingontime.大雨讓我們沒能按時(shí)到達(dá)。Westoppedhimfromcominghere.我們阻止他來這里?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Maria,pleasereadthesematerialscarefullylater.Itwill________youfromgettinglostinmyclass.—OK,Mr.Black.I’lldoitrightaway.A．predict B．produce C．prevent【寫作佳句】（2023秋·福建龍巖·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WhaleSafeisusedtopreventpeoplefromcatchingwhalesintheocean.鯨魚保險(xiǎn)箱是用來防止人們?cè)诤＠锊东@鯨魚的。考點(diǎn)17recordWerecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.我們記錄它們的種類和在數(shù)量上的變化?！究枷?】record v.意思是“記錄；錄音”record[?rik?:d]v記錄記錄成績(jī)~scoresrecord[?'reko：d]n記錄錄音；唱片”，keep/breaktherecordof...保持、打破記錄n.recorder收音機(jī)Iwillrecordwhatyousay.我將把你說的話錄下來。Pleaseplaytherecordagain.【考向2】thechangesintheirnumbers“它們?cè)跀?shù)量上的變化”，change n.意思是“變化；改變,零錢”，介詞短語intheirnumbers作它的后置定語。表示在某一方面的變化或改變，通常用介詞in。changesin...在某方面的改變Eg:Weseethegreatchangesofthiscitywithourowneyes.Therewillbeagreatchangeintheprogramme.節(jié)目將會(huì)有很大的變動(dòng)?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Inhisfreetime,helikestravelingaround,________hisdiscoveriesonthephone.A．recording B．torecord C．recorded D．records【寫作佳句】（2022春·福建福州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Karen’sparentswereproudofherbecauseshebroketheswimmingrecordinthesportsmeet.凱倫的父母為她感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上打破了游泳紀(jì)錄?？键c(diǎn)18describeWearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.【考向】invite的用法:invitesb.tosomeplace/todosth邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/去做某事,類似結(jié)構(gòu):needsb.todosth需要某人做某事describevt.描述 n.[C]descriptionthedescription(s)of…【經(jīng)典練】1．—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A．sell B．leave C．save D．describe【寫作佳句】it’sdifficulttodescribeit.Butsomepeoplebelieveit’sthefutureoftheInternet.很難描述它。但有些人相信它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來?？键c(diǎn)19importance n.“重要性”Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.【考向】importance n.意為“重要性”；其形容詞是important，意為“重要的”。beimportant=beofimportance重要的【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·甘肅平?jīng)觥ぐ四昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期中）IthinkEnglishisn’tas________asChinese.A．muchimportantB．important C．muchmoreimportant D．moremuchimportant【寫作佳句】Totellpeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.——告訴人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性?？键c(diǎn)20learnaboutStudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.【考向1】studying:動(dòng)名詞作主語,也可用Tostudy作主語,但要注意的是:不能用動(dòng)詞原形作主語【考向2】learnabout的含義:了解,學(xué)習(xí) learnaboutdoingsth 了解,學(xué)習(xí)(關(guān)于)做……?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2021秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）IlikereadinghistoricalstoriesbecauseIcan________thingswhichhappenedmanyyearsago.A．careabout B．learnabout C．lookafter【寫作佳句】（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ourteacherencouragesustovisitthemuseumbecauseitcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthehistory.我們的老師鼓勵(lì)我們參觀博物館，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀兏嗟亓私鈿v史。入一．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語1．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在動(dòng)詞前面加inorderto或soasto，意為“為了，目的是”。如：Hestoppedtoasktheway．他停下來問路。Iwillsitinthefrontinordertohearmoreclearly．為了聽得更清楚，我要坐在前面。2．動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如：Iwroteitdowninordernottoforget．為了不忘記，我把它寫了下來。3．由inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由soasto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：Theystartedearlyinorderto/soastogetthereintime．Inordertogetthereintime，theystartedearly．Wedoafter-schoolactivitieseverydayinordertokeephealthy.=Inordertokeephealthywedoafter-schoolactivitieseveryday.4．動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語當(dāng)不定式有自己的主語時(shí)，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即在不定式前加for+．g詞或代詞賓格)作狀語。如：Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentocomein．為了讓孩子們進(jìn)來，他打開了門。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語我們可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來說明賓語的情況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，有帶to和不帶to兩種形式。分類常用動(dòng)詞帶totell，ask，want，wouldlike，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love,hate，teach等Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.Myteachertoldustowearschooluniforms．Pleaseaskthemnottomakenoise．不帶to一感（feel）二聽(hear，listento)三使（let,have,make）四看(see,watch,notice,lookat)Lettheboygooutnow.Thatboymadethebabycry.Mymotheroftenlistenstomeplaythepiano.,[注意]①動(dòng)詞help后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。Childrenshouldhelptheirparents（to）dothehousework.②動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是仔原來的不定式前面加not.(nottodo/notdo)Theteachertoldusnottocopyothers’homework.Iwanttomakethelittlenotcry.總結(jié)兩種情況：帶to和不帶to如：asksbtodo;makesbdo帶to：ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate不帶to：感官動(dòng)詞；使役動(dòng)詞help半幫，可帶可不帶注意：seesbdo（表示狀態(tài)） seesbdoing（表示動(dòng)作）二、寫作主題：關(guān)愛鳥類一、話題分析本單元的話題是“關(guān)愛鳥類”，要求學(xué)生能簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己觀看鳥類的經(jīng)歷或申請(qǐng)加入關(guān)愛鳥類俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括觀看鳥類的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和經(jīng)歷或者申請(qǐng)者的姓名、年齡、性別、聯(lián)系方式、申請(qǐng)理由或者自身?xiàng)l件等。在具體的寫作中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1.能用動(dòng)詞不定式靈活表達(dá)；2.能用正確的時(shí)態(tài)介紹經(jīng)歷或者自我介紹；3.能利用豐富的句式組織文章；4.能正確書寫英語句子。二、寫作步驟步驟一：確定觀看鳥類的經(jīng)歷或申請(qǐng)加入關(guān)愛鳥類俱樂部的內(nèi)容和順序。步驟二：列舉介紹觀看鳥類的經(jīng)歷或申請(qǐng)加入關(guān)愛鳥類俱樂部的句型，多多益善。步驟三：成段成篇，修改完善。三、詞匯積累1atthemarket在市場(chǎng)上2providesth.(forsb.)（為某人）提供某物3allyearround一年到頭4inorderto以便，為的是5leadto導(dǎo)致6lessandless越來越少7keepfinishing一直釣魚8asaresult結(jié)果9themembersof………的成員10changesintheirnumbers數(shù)目方面的變化11invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事12understandtheimportanceofthewetlands理解濕地的重要性13takesth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物14makesb.do.Sth.迫使某人做某事15apairofbinoculars一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡16whatelse還有什么17writedown寫下，記下18callsb.on…按照……給某人大電話四、句型積累1Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。2Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)為許多野生動(dòng)物提供了實(shí)物和庇護(hù)所。3Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人想使?jié)竦刈兊酶〉哪康氖菫檗r(nóng)場(chǎng)和建筑物留出更多的空間。4Everyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.每年，許多游客來扎龍觀鳥。5Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.我們需要更多的人來計(jì)算鳥和描述鳥類。6Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.我們希望這能幫助人們理解濕地的重要性。7Usuallyittakeshourstowatchthebirds.Youmaygetthirsty.通常，觀鳥要花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)。你可能會(huì)渴的。8Iamveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentkindsofplants,birdsandanimals.我對(duì)研究不同種類的植物，鳥類和動(dòng)物是非常感興趣的。五、寫作訓(xùn)練1．上周你們班去了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)進(jìn)行觀鳥，寫一篇短文，描述你見聞和感受.要點(diǎn)如下：1)保護(hù)區(qū)覆蓋了4000多平方公里的面積.是世界上最重要的濕地之一.有很多珍稀鳥類，40%的鶴住在扎龍.2)在那天，有很多學(xué)生記錄了鶴種類.我們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于鳥的知識(shí)，也明白了保護(hù)濕地的重要性.3)濕地越來越小，鳥類處境危險(xiǎn).我們必須…Lastweek,myclasswenttoZhalongNatureReservetogobirdwatching.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．【參考范文】Lastweek,myclasswenttoZhalongNatureReservetogobirdwatching.Thereservecoversanareaofover4000squarekilometers.It'soneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.There'realotofrarebirdsthere.40percentofthecranesliveinZhalong.Thatdaymanystudentsrecordedthetypesofcranes.Welearntalotofknowledgeaboutbirds.Andwealsounderstoodtheimportanceofprotectingwetlands.Nowwetlandsarebecomingsmallerandsmallerandthebirdsareindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.【解析】這是一篇提綱作文，要求根據(jù)提示來介紹上周你們班去了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)進(jìn)行觀鳥的情況，題目中給出了具體的寫作的內(nèi)容，我們應(yīng)將這些內(nèi)容用正確的英語表達(dá)出來。首先應(yīng)注意在短文中要包括題目中給出的所有信息，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，并注意表達(dá)的層次和條理。其次要注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，通過分析可知，這篇短文應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。最后要注意英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，英語句式與漢語在語序和詞性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐詞翻譯，寫漢語式的英語。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、內(nèi)容完整、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧诉B詞、副詞、固定搭配等，使文章內(nèi)容連貫、上下文流暢。其中一些用法，如：coversanareaof；oneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands；There're；alotof；40percentof；thetypesof；learntaloto