Unit 3 Electricity（單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

試卷第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages88頁(yè)第頁(yè)Unit3Electricity（單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Look!Theroof________fallenleaves.A．iscoveredwith B．coveredwithC．iscovered D．covered2．OurforeignteacherKelly________backtotheUSlastmonth.A．go B．went C．goes D．willgo3．Doyouwanttobehealthy?________.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Smiling B．Smile C．Tosmile D．Smiled4．—Iboughtadictionary.NowIcanlookupEnglishwordsinit.—________usefuldictionary!A．Howan B．Howa C．Whatan D．Whata5．________Fridaynight,theyaregoingtomeet________5o’clocktojoininTina’shousewarmingparty.A．On;on B．On;at C．In;in D．In;at6．Canyoudrawwithonehandandplaythepianowith________atthesametime?A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers7．—________willtheweatherbelikeinHainaninDecember?—Itwill________bewarm.A．How;probably B．What;mayC．How’s;may D．What;probably8．—IthinkImadeawrongdecisiontostayhere.—Isee.TheweatherinWuhanis________colderthanthatinmyhometown.A．much B．quite C．very D．more9．—MustIcleantheclassroomatonce?—No,you________.You________cleanitafterschool.A．needn’t;must B．needn’t;can C．mustn’t;can D．can’t;must10．Thatpairofjeans________verywell.A．fitsyou B．fityou C．fitme D．fitsI11．Heistheboy________nameisTom.A．whose B．whom C．who D．that12．—WillJanegobikeridingwithus?—Probablynot.Shewon’tgoout________shefinishesthehomework.A．when B．until C．though D．if13．—Let’sgotoJenny’shometoenjoyherstampsnow.—Goodidea.I’llcallhertosee________sheisathome.A．whether B．that C．where D．how14．—Haveyouever_________anyothercountrybefore?—Yes.I_________Australialastyear.I’vestayedtherefortwoweeks.A．beento;goneto B．beento;wenttoC．goneto;beento D．goneto;wentto15．—Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals,theywill________fromtheearth.—That’strue.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.A．comeout B．blowout C．takeout D．dieout二、選詞填空Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．organized

B．imagine

C．basic

D．traditional

E.reduceHaveyounoticedyourlifebecomingmucheasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthe16partsofasmartcity.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceof17ones.Theycandetect(探測(cè))waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelp18waste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.Thegovernment19aresearchteamandprovidedanApp(應(yīng)用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.三、單詞拼寫(xiě)20．It’sagoodhabittokeepyourroom(tidy)everyday.21．I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.(battery)22．Pleasebe(care),oryouwillmakemistakes.23．HeexpresseshimselfingoodEnglish.(clearly)24．I’vemymathsbook.Ican’tfinditanywhere.(lose)25．Canshe(run)asfastasHelen?26．Thanksfor(carry)theheavybagforme,ZhangHeng.27．LittleTomasks(polite)thantheotherstudents.四、完成句子28．a(chǎn)nythingunpleasant,we,prevent,happening,from,hopeto.29．Wehavedecidedwhenweshouldsetoutonthejourneytomorrow.(保持原句意思)Wehavedecidedsetoutonthejourneytomorrow.30．Daisywenttobedaftershecompletedaposterfortheschoolprojectlastnight.Daisygotobedshecompletedaposterfortheschoolprojectlastnight.31．Wehaveboughtquitealotofricefromthesupermarketnearby.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))ricehaveyouboughtfromthesupermarketnearby?32．Peterhardlyhasbreakfastwithhisfamilyonweekdays.(反意疑問(wèn)句)Peterhardlyhasbreakfastwithhisfamilyonweekdays,?33．Daisyfrozewhensheheardastrangevoice.(改為否定句)Daisywhensheheardastrangevoice.五、閱讀理解Nature’swarnings(警告)Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚屋)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantogethurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputerduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantogethurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnot2goodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercanhurtyourhearing.LightningStrikes(雷擊)Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Youmightoftenseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillstaysafeduringastorm.34．FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A．stormsarefrighteninganddangerous B．stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC．peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D．peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm35．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)building B．a(chǎn)shed C．a(chǎn)car D．a(chǎn)room36．Whatisthesafestplaceforustostay?a.Aroomwithmanywindowswhenwe’reindoors.b.Underabigtreewhenwe’reintheopen.c.Theschoolplayground.d.Aroomwithnowindows.A．a(chǎn)b. B．bc. C．bd. D．cd.37．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B．Readingbooksismoredangerousthanusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C．Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D．Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplacerightaway.38．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorymagazine. B．Inatravellingmagazine.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.六、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)Manypeoplebelievethat“thechildrenarethefuture.”Creativeteenagershaveprovedthistobetrue.Theyareworkinghardtotrytosolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Hereareafew39.Gettingridofblindspots(視線(xiàn)盲區(qū))incarsFromWestGrove,Pennsylvania,14-year-oldAlainaGasslercreatedasolutionforoneofthebiggestcarproblemsinhistory.Theteenagerinventedadevice(設(shè)備)togetridofblindspotsincars.Shewona$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizeforhercreation.Theidea40Gasslerafterhermomsaidshedislikedusingthefamily’sJeepGrandCherokeebecausethefrontA-pillarscreatedblindspots.Then,herownbrotherbegandriving;healsoencouragedhertomoveforwardwiththeproject.Pedaling(踩踏板)tohavetheclotheswashedInthepast,RemyaJoseandherfamilyhand-washedtheirclothesintheirlocalriver41thefamilydidn’townawashingmachineandherneighborhooddidn’thaveelectricity.Thetasktooktoomuchtimeandenergy.Josewantedtochangethis.Hercreation42youtoputclothes,hotwateranddetergent(洗滌劑)inacontainer.Yousimplysteponanattached(相連的)pedalwhichagitates(攪動(dòng))theclothesandsoonafterthey’reclean!ProvidingpowerandcleanwaterMillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcan’tuseelectricityorcleanwater.Butoneteenagerisclosetosolvingthatproblem.CynthiaSinNgaLam,fromAustralia,inventedH2Pro.Itisabletomakedirtywatercleanandclear,andusethewastetoproducepower.Attheageof17,LambecameoneofthefinalistsinGoogle’s2014ScienceFairforher43invention.39．A．ideas B．examples C．facts D．items40．A．puton B．wentafter C．cameto D．heldout41．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so42．A．a(chǎn)llows B．a(chǎn)ssists C．a(chǎn)sks D．forces43．A．simple B．boring C．a(chǎn)mazing D．usual七、短文填空Today,manyinventionscanbebetterknown.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.TVBikeAscientistconnectstheTVtoabikesothattheTVcangettheelectricitybyridingthebike.IfthechildrenwanttowatchTVforalongertime,theyhavetorideveryhardi44ofsittingonthesofa.FloatingBikeCanyouimagineabicyclecrossingrivers?Ifyouwanttocrossariver,first,inflate(充氣)ahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Thenyoucane45theballandridethebikeinsidetheballtomoveforward.FireRechargerAfirerechargercanproduceelectricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansifyouhavet46findingaplacetocharge(充電)yourmobilephoneinthewild,youcanuseasmallfiretodothat.DigGogglesUnderwatercamerasareoftensoe47.ButnowapairofcheapDigGogglescanhelpyoudothat.Theyarespecialglassesfortakingphotoswhenswimming.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandthenyouwills48intakingphotoseasilyunderwater.八、任務(wù)型閱讀Whenthereisafire,itcanbeverydangerousforpeople.Everyyear,therearethousandsofpeoplelosingtheirlivesinfires.Inmanycases,thesefireshappenedbecausepeoplewerecareless.Howtopreventfiresathome?Itisimportanttomonitor(監(jiān)督)somefamilies.Useofelectricalappliances(電器)Alwayspayattentiontotheelectricalappliancesthatyouareusing.Chooseproperelectricalappliancesandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,allowenoughspacebehindyourTVsetstomakesurethatthereisroomfortheheattogetaway.Donotputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.Whentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse,pulltheplugs(插頭)out.Whenyounoticethatthereissomethingwrongwithyourelectricalappliances,besuretorepairorreplacethemquickly.FiredangersinthekitchenThekitchenisaplacewherewecanfindfuel(燃料),cookingstovesandmanydifferentkindsofelectricalappliances.Becauseofthis,youhavetobemorecarefulwhe