高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 3 單元詞匯　集中識(shí)記

單元詞匯集中識(shí)記Part1TopicTalk，Lesson1&Lesson21．plasticadj.塑料制的2．itemn．一項(xiàng)，一條3．switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變4．speciesn．物種，種5．wipevt.擦；拭6．decreasevi.&vt.減少n.減少；減少的量7．blamevt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)8．solaradj.太陽(yáng)光(能)的9．hatchvi.&vt.(使10．packetn．小包，小盒11．packagingn．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料12．wrapvt.包，裹13．shelln．殼；貝殼14．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下15．refillableadj.可再填充的16．chopsticksn．筷子17．counciln．委員會(huì)；理事會(huì)語(yǔ)境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦Inthepastdecades，manyspecieshavebeendecreasinginnumber，someevenwipedout.Foralargepart，itisthehumanactivitiesthataretoblame.TosavethesespeciesandprotecttheEarth，itishightimethatweshouldswitchourlivinghabitsandmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Firstly，stopusingitemsthatarenotenvironmental-friendly，suchastheplasticpackets，unsustainablepackaging，disposablechopsticksandsoon，whichwillseriouslydestroytheenvironment.Secondly，whenshopping，userefillablecontainersinsteadofplasticbags，whicharehardtobreakdownandmaybeswallowedbyanimalsmistakenly.Alsoitisunnecessarytowrapitemswithhardshellsjusttomakethemlookbeautiful.Thirdly，thecouncilshouldalsoplayapart.Theyshouldtakemeasurestoencourageandpromotesolarenergytoprotecttheenvironment.1．conservationn．保護(hù)→conservativeadj.保守的，保守主義的→conservev．保護(hù)2．destroyvt.破壞；毀掉→destructionn．破壞，毀掉→destroyern．破壞者，毀壞者3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的→unrecyclableadj.不可回收的4．informativeadj.有教育意義的；知識(shí)性強(qiáng)的→informvt.通知→informationn．信息；情報(bào)5．threatn．威脅；(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能→threatenvt.威脅6．illegallyadv.非法地，違法地→legallyadv.合法地→legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.非法的7．huntvi.&vt.獵取，獵殺→huntern．獵人→huntingn．打獵8．extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→extinctionn．滅絕，絕種9．incrediblyadv.非常地，極端地→incredibleadj.難以置信的；極好的10．urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的→urgencyn．急迫，緊急→urgevt.敦促11．unusualadj.異常的；不平常的→unusuallyadv.異常地；不平常地→usualadj.往常的12．massn．團(tuán)，塊；大量，許多adj.大量的→massiveadj.巨大的；結(jié)實(shí)的；嚴(yán)重的13．variedadj.各種各樣的，形形色色的→varyv．改變→variousadj.多種多樣的→varietyn．種類14．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響→effectn．影響→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地15．endangeredadj.瀕危的→endangervt.使遭遇危險(xiǎn)；危及；危害→dangern．危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的16．restorevt.(使)恢復(fù)→restorationn．恢復(fù)；復(fù)原17．consumern．消費(fèi)者→consumevt.消費(fèi)；消耗；吃，喝→consumptionn．消費(fèi)；消耗18．wastefuladj.浪費(fèi)的；揮霍的→wastevt.&n．浪費(fèi)19．transportationn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式→transportvt.運(yùn)輸20．dirtn．灰塵，塵土→dirtyadj.臟的21．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的22．innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的→innovationn．創(chuàng)新；革新→innovatev．創(chuàng)新；革新；改變23．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的→unawareadj.未察覺到的，不知道的→awarenessn．意識(shí)24．collectionn．收集；收藏品；專輯→collectv．收集；收藏→collectiveadj.集體的，共同的→collectorn．收藏家25．reusableadj.可再使用的，可重復(fù)使用的→reusevt.再使用，重復(fù)使用26．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→anxietyn．焦慮語(yǔ)境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟1．Oureffortstoconservetheenvironmenthaveledtogoodconservation.2．WeareinformedthatProfessorWangwillgiveusaninformativelectureintheschoolhall，wherewecangetthelatestinformationaboutthewholeevent.3．Thehunterwaskindenoughtotakeusgohuntinginthedeepforest.4．Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket，andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.5．Wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestomakeupforitsbadeffectonenvironment，whichotherwisewillbedeeplyaffected.6．Developmentoftheareahasendangeredwildlifethere，makingmanyendangeredspecieslosetheirhabitats.Suchsituationwhichisreallydangerouswillputushumansindangersoonerorlater.7．Tobeawiseconsumer，youmustlearntoconsumeinaproperwayandavoidoverconsumption.1．havearole起某種作用2．doone’spart盡自己的職責(zé)3．cutdown削減4．switchto切換到，轉(zhuǎn)向5．indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中6．a(chǎn)threatto...對(duì)……的威脅7．stop...from...阻止……(做)……8．a(chǎn)ssoonaspossible盡快9．dieout消失；絕跡，滅絕10．wipeout徹底毀滅11．betoblame(對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任12．beatrisk處境危險(xiǎn)，受到威脅13．thanksto由于14．upto多達(dá)15．dependon依靠16．takesteps/action/measures采取措施17．setup建立；樹立18．inshort總之19．a(chǎn)ccordingto根據(jù)，按照20．a(chǎn)ttherate(of)以……的速度21．thatis也就是說22．setout開始做某事，著手進(jìn)行23．doawaywith廢除；去掉；結(jié)束24．stopoff中途停留25．pickup(開車)接；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收；好轉(zhuǎn)26．inthiscase在這種情況下27．a(chǎn)saresult因此28．endupdoing/with以(做)……告終29．haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響30．bebadat不擅長(zhǎng)短語(yǔ)塊記——聯(lián)想歸納分組積累第一組(cut短語(yǔ))cutin插隊(duì)；打斷談話；強(qiáng)行超車cutout剪下；刪掉；停止做；不讓某人參與cutup切碎cutoff切掉，切斷；使隔絕cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)第二組(pick短語(yǔ))pickon挑選；故意挑剔刁難pickout挑選出；辨認(rèn)出pickone’spocket扒竊；掏包兒Part2Lesson3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1．jamn．擁擠，堵塞；果醬2．decaden．十年，十年期3．gasn．氣，氣體4．cancern．癌癥5．essayn．論說文；散文6．instituten．機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院7．organicadj.不使用化肥的，有機(jī)的，綠色的8．billionn．十億9．instancen．例子，實(shí)例10．claimvt.聲稱；斷言；主張n.聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求11．drugn．藥物，藥材；毒品12．committeen．委員會(huì)13．templen．廟宇，寺院14．Confucius孔子15．carvevt.雕，刻16．valleyn．谷，山谷17．thunderstormn．雷暴18．typhoonn．臺(tái)風(fēng)19．Atlanticadj.大西洋的語(yǔ)境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦Accordingtoanessaypublishedbyawell-recognisedinstitute，inthepastdecades，humanshavebeentroubledbyvariousproblemsresultingfromourownactivities.Forinstance，peoplearesufferingmoreandmoretrafficjamsduetotheoveruseofbillionsofprivatecars，whichreleasemanykindsofgreenhousegases.Thegasesnotonlyresultinairpollution，butalsoareextremelybadforourhealth，andthusmakingmorepeopledevelopcancers.Thecommitteeoftheinstitutealsoclaimedthathumanswerealsosufferingmoreextremeclimatedisasters，suchastheincreasingAtlanticthunderstorms，typhoons，mudslidesinvalleysandsoon.Becauseoftheextremeclimates，manyworldheritagesitesareindangerofbeingdamaged，suchastheTempleandMansionofConfuciusinChinaandtheEgyptianpyramids.1．stuckadj.卡住的，無法移動(dòng)的→stickvt.將……刺入(或插入)；刺2．a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.煩惱的，生氣的→annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾；使煩惱；使生氣→annoyingadj.令人生氣的→annoyancen．憤怒；生氣3．relatevi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)→relatedadj.相聯(lián)系的→relationn．聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)→relationshipn．關(guān)系→relativen．親戚adj.相對(duì)的4．a(chǎn)ngern．憤怒；怒氣→angryadj.憤怒的；生氣的→angrilyadv.憤怒地；生氣地5．regularadj.定期的，有規(guī)律的→irregularadj.不規(guī)律的；不整齊的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地6．suitvt.適合n.套裝→suitableadj.適合的→unsuitableadj.不適合的7．involvevt.包含，需要；使參加→involvedadj.參與的；投入的→involvementn．參加，參與8．opponentn．反對(duì)者；對(duì)手，敵手→opposev．反對(duì)；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→opposedadj.反對(duì)的→oppositionn．反對(duì)；對(duì)抗→oppositeadj.完全相反的；對(duì)面的9．crueladj.殘忍的→crueltyn．殘忍10．chemicaln．化學(xué)品adj.化學(xué)的→chemistryn．化學(xué)，化學(xué)反應(yīng)→chemistn．化學(xué)家，藥劑師11．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)n.金額，款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)→summarizev．總結(jié)；概括→summaryn．總結(jié)12．memorialn．紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.(對(duì)逝者)紀(jì)念的，追悼的→memorizev．記住，熟記→memoryn．回憶；記憶(力)13．scenicadj.景色優(yōu)美的→scenen．場(chǎng)景；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；景色→sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色14．historicadj.古老的；歷史上重要的→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的；歷史學(xué)的→historyn．歷史→historiann．歷史學(xué)家15．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的→agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)語(yǔ)境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟1．ToTom’sannoyance，hegotapieceofannoyingnewssayingthathewasdismissedbythecompanywhenhiswifewasbeingannoyedatthetightbudget.2．Acloserelationshipwithyourremoterelativesishardtomaintainforlackoffrequentcommunication.Butifyoudohopeso，youcanreadsomerelatedarticlesforseveraleffectivemeasures.3．Boiledwithanger，theangryfathercompletelylosthistemperandshoutedathisnaughtysonangrily.4．Anyonewhowantstogetinvolvedintheactivityshouldhandinyourapplicationformbeforethedeadlineandwe’resincerelylookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.5．Thoughheisstronglyopposedtomyproposal，wearenotopponentsbutdevotedpartners.Heisjustthinkingtheoppositeaspectofourproblem.6．Mychemistryteacherwasonceafamouschemist，andheisnowshowingusaninterestingchemicalexp