2022屆黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)四校高三上學期11月聯(lián)考英語試卷解析版

2022屆黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)四校高三上學期11月聯(lián)考英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共20小題，每小題分，共30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18. B.$19. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?M：Tendollarseachandonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareonsale.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdiscussfirst?A.Areport.B.Acomputer.C.Apop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：IknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreportbutI’dliketotellyouaboutmynewcomputer.W：Let’skeeptothepoint.Wecantalkaboutthatlater.Allright?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achild.B.Aroom.C.Apresent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Bill，that’salovelypaintinginyourlivingroom.M：I’mgladyoulikeit.It’saChristmasgiftfrommyson.W：Well，it’sbeautiful.Yoursonhasverygoodtaste.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisangrywiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C.Sheisratherquiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Sohowisyournewroommate?W：Shereallymakesmeangry.M：Whathappened?W：She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.WhenIremindhersheisalwaysrude.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Excuseme,I’mlookingforMr.Town.M：Oh,heisnotonthisfloor.He’sonthefourthfloor.Godownthestairsandturnleft.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport.B.Rewritingareport.C.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inheroffice.C.Athome.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M：Didyoufinishtypingthatreport?W：Yes,Idid.ButIworkedlate.M：Itmustbealongreport,Iguess.W：Exactly.Twelvepages.Ispentthreehoursonit.M：Bytheway,whattimedidyougohome?W：Ilefttheofficeatabout9o’clock.Igothomeatten.M：Whatdidyouhavefordinner?W：IsentoutforasandwichandIateitatmydesk.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasgotanewjob.B.Thewomanwillworklate.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M：Ricky，what’sgoingon?Fredtoldmejustnowthatyou’regoingtoleaveus.W：Yes，Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.ButBMDcameupwithreallyagoodoffer.M：Well，Ididn’tknowyouarelookingforanewjob.W：Well，justbetweenyouandme.Ithinkwehavesomerealproblemsinthisdepartment.Don’tgetmewrong.Ithasnothingtodowithyou，F(xiàn)rank.Everybodysaysthatyou’reanexcellentmanager.M：Problems?Whatproblems?Dowehavetimetotalkaboutit?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shegotinformationfrompapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W：Youknow,I’vejustfinishedsomeveryinterestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledointheirsparetime.M：Really?Whatdidyoulearn?M：Well,Italkedto20people,and19ofthemwatchTV.M：That’sinteresting.Ineverwatchit.Doyou?W：Notmuch.Anyway,abouthalfofthem,9peopleplaysomekindofsport.M：I’mnotsurprised.Peoplearegettingmoreexercisethesedays.W：Yes.Afewofthemgotomovies.M：Mm...Ido,too.W：Buthereisthemostinterestingresult.Onlyoneofthemread.M：That’sterrible.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M：Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?W：Notatall,goahead.M：Thankyou.W：Areyougoingsomewhereorareyoumeetingsomeone?M：I’monmywaytoWashington,andyou?W：I’monmywaytoSanFrancisco.M：Really?IthinkSanFranciscoisprobablythemostexcitingcityintheUS.W：SodoI.Noothercityhasasmanygoodrestaurantsorasmuchgoodmusic.M：IsSanFranciscoyourhometown?W：No,I’mfromaverysmalltowninPennsylvania.Iwouldn’twanttolivethereagaineither.Idon’tlikesmalltownlivingverymuch.M：Er…neitherdoIreally.Butsmalltownshavetheiradvantages,lesstraffic.W：Andfriendlypeople.YouknowI’mbeginningtofeelhomesick.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?M：China.W：China?ButyouspeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.Ididn’thaveanyidea.M：Oh,excuseme,it’stimeformyflight.Well,nicetalkingwithyou.W：Metoo.Bye.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theylikedeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren.B.Thefather.C.Thewomanspeaker.【答案】17C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M：Couldyousuggestsomewaystobringfamilymembersclosertogether?W：Well,Ifeelitisveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmygoodchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourthreechildrenarebusywiththeirstudies,weseldomhadachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossibleforustositdownandenjoymealstogethereveryweek.First,wetriedsettingthreefixeddates:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Butalmosteveryonewasunhappy.ThenmysonhadtheideathateveryonetoldmehisorhermostconvenientdaysandIwouldchoosethetwobestdays.Forawhile,thechildrenwerestillunhappywiththeidea.Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsplayingsports.Graduallytheybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherasinterestingandhelpful.Welovedalot.Wemadeplansfortrips.Wediscussedeachother’sproblems.Afteracoupleofmonths,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretfulandnowweallfeelthatwehavebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilythanwehadbefore.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASaharaMarathon2021-AroundtheWorldTheSaharaMarathonisorganizedbytheSaharawiMinistryofYouthandSportsandagroupofvolunteersfromdifferentcountries.Duringthelasttwentyyears,thousandsofrunnersfromallcontinentshavetraveledtotheAlgeriandeserttolivetheexperienceprovidedbythisraceandtobondwithrefugeefamilies.Inthisuniqueeditionof2021,theexperiencewillbedifferent.TheracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.Rulesofthe2021SaharaMarathonParticipationAllthosepeopleover16yearsofage(16included)maytakepartinthisvirtualcompetition,aslongastheyarecorrectlyregistered,bothintimeandinform.TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.DistanceandTravelThedistanceoptionsselectableintheAPPare:5k,10k,21kand42k.Asitisavirtualtest,itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthechosenrouteallowsgoodmobilecoverageforthecorrectfunctioningoftheGPS.RegistrationRegistrationhasacostof15euros,whichincludesparticipationintheraceandadonationof5eurostorefugeefamilies.Participantscan,iftheychoose,purchasetheofficialpackofthetest(T-shirt,scar,andbib)forthepriceof25euros.AcceptanceRegistrationispersonalandnon-transferableandimpliesacceptanceoftheseregulations.RunnerswhoarenotregisteredorrunwithouttheAPPwillnotbeadmitted.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021SaharaMarathon?A.Itisabigfamilyevent. B.Itprovidesavirtualtour.C.Itraisesmoneyforcharity. D.Itwillbeheldinthedesert.22.Howmuchshouldarunnerpayifhewantstoregisterfortherace?A.15euros. B.20euros. C.25euros. D.40euros.23.Whatarerunnersrequiredtodointherace?A.Choosesaferoutes. B.Wearcasualclothes.C.Runwiththeofficialapp. D.Transferregistrationintime.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本篇是應用文。主要介紹了2021年撒哈拉馬拉松的一些規(guī)則和注意事項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.(比賽將以虛擬方式舉行，通過活動募集的善款將捐給撒哈拉難民營最需要幫助的家庭)”可知，2021年撒哈拉馬拉松是為了進行慈善籌款。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Registration部分中“Registrationhasacostof15euros(注冊費用為15歐元)”可知，如果一個運動員想報名參加比賽，他應該付15歐元。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Participation部分中“TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.(報名選手必須下載撒哈拉馬拉松官方APP才能參加比賽)”可知，報名選手必須下載馬拉松官方app參賽。故選C。BBeinganOlympian(奧運會選手)demandsfocus,determination,andacompetitivespirit.Plus,representingyourcountryisalotofpressure.However,twoathletesrecentlyshowedtheworldanotherqualitythatisdefinitelyworthchampioning.Qatar'sMutazEssaBarshimandItaly'sGianmarcoTamberiwerecompetinginthehighjumponSundaywhentheyreachedastalemate(僵局).Bothmenhadmanagedtojumpoverasurprising2.37meterswithnofaultsalongtheway.However,afterthreeattemptsneithermanagedthenextlevelof2.39meters.AnOlympicofficialsuggestedajump-offbetweenthetwofriendsandrivals(競爭對手)todeterminewhowouldgetthegoldmedal.ButBarshimhadanotherplantorewardtheirefforts.“Canwehavetwogolds?”heaskedtheofficial.Theofficialagreedandthetwomenjumpedforjoy.Thiswasthefirsttimeagoldmedalhadbeensharedsince1912.“Heisoneofmybestfriends,notonlyonthetrack,butoutsidethetrack.Weworktogether.Thisisadreamcometrue.”sharedBarshim.ThedecisiontosharethemedalwasparticularlymeaningfultoTamberi.TheItalianhadsufferedanankleinjurythatpreventedhimfromcompetingintheRioOlympicsin2016,anditnearlyputanendtohiscareeraltogether.Sothisyearhebroughtalonghiscasttothisyear'sOlympicswith“RoadtoTokyo2021”toinspirehimalongtheway.ForBarshim,thegoldhastoppedoffhisalreadyimpressivemedalcollection,havingreceivedabronzeandasilvermedalin2012and2016respectively.Despiteallthegloryofreceivingagoldmedalfortheircountries,theirachievementmeanssomuchmore.Thesetwoindividuals,tryingtodotheirverybestfortheircountries,haveprovidedawonderfulexampletoallthosecompetinginsports.They'vesummedupexactlywhatitmeanstotakepartinaglobaleventwithagenerousandcompassionate(有同情心的)spirit.24.WhathappenedtoBarshimandTamberiinthecompetition?A.Theyendedinatie. B.Theyquitthecompetition.C.Theysetanewrecord. D.Theyranoutofstrength.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jump-off”inParagraph3referto?A.Debate. B.Vote.C.Celebration. D.Extraround.26.WhywasthegoldmedalparticularlymeaningfultoTamberi?A.Itcouldbringhimalotofmoney. B.Itmaymakeupforhisregretin2016.C.Itwasagloryforhiscountry. D.Itcouldcompletehismedalcollection.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?A.Theimportanceofsharing.B.Thegloryofwinninggoldmedals.C.Thevaluableandspecialteamspirit.D.TheconsiderateandsharingOlympicspirit.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在東京奧運會的跳高比賽中，兩位選手在取得相同分數(shù)，陷入僵局的情況下，沒有再繼續(xù)加賽，而是向官方提議共享金牌，體現(xiàn)了慷慨、富有同情心、樂于分享的奧運精神?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Bothmenhadmanagedtojumpoverasurprising2.37meterswithnofaultsalongtheway.（兩人都成功跳過了令人驚訝的2.37米，全程沒有失誤。）”可知兩名選手都跳過了米的成績，打成平局?！皌ie”的意思是“平局”。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中提到兩人打成平局和第三段中“todeterminewhowouldgetthegoldmedal（來決定誰能獲得金牌）”可知，奧運會官員建議他們“ump-off”，即加賽決勝負。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“TheItalianhadsufferedanankleinjurythatpreventedhimfromcompetingintheRioOlympicsin2016…（這位意大利人腳踝受傷，導致他無法參加2016年里約熱內盧奧運會……）”可知，Tamberi因腳踝受傷而未能參加2016年的里約奧運會，因此此次東京奧運會獲獎可算是對上次錯失的彌補。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“However,twoathletesrecentlyshowedtheworldanotherqualitythatisdefinitelyworthchampioning.（然而，兩位運動員最近向世界展示了另一種絕對值得捍衛(wèi)的品質。）”和最后一段中“They'vesummedupexactlywhatitmeanstotakepartinaglobaleventwithagenerousandcompassionate(有同情心的)spirit.（他們準確地總結了以慷慨和富有同情心的精神參加全球活動的意義。）”可知，作者的寫作目的主要是想向人們傳遞這種慷慨、富有同情心、樂于分享的奧運精神。故選D。CAsingletoycatchesachild'sattentionforalimitedperiodoftime,butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoyswillcatchtheirimaginationforyearstocome.Thisbrilliantideaalreadyexistsinrealproductform,andit'scalledToyi.Toyiisdescribedasaneco-friendlycreativebuildingkit,anditrecentlywonthewell-knownIFDesignAward.ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesignernamedElifAtmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforitwhenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantagedareas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinterestingtoysthatwealthierchildrendo.ToyiAtmaca'sdesignallowschildrentotransformwhatarearoundthemintoclevertoys.Itconsistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,hands,andwheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,anduniqueplaythings.Thistoykitupcycles(升級利用)materialsthatwouldotherwisegotowaste,turningarecyclingbinintoatreasurecontainer.“OurinitialtargetwastodeliverToyikitstoonlydisadvantagedchildreninTurkish,”Atmacatoldthemedia.Butduringaresearchconductedwitharound300children,.sherealizedthattherestrictiononbeingcreativewentbeyondanyboundary.“Isawthateverythingwasplannedandshapedbygrown-ups,blockingthekids'imaginationinasignificantway,”saidAtmaca.Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.Sheexplainedtheentireprocessshouldbelefttokids’creativity,remindingteachersandallgrown-upsthatchild-ledplaywasanexcellentwayforchildrentodeveloplifelongskills.Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossiblearoundtheworldthroughdifferentinternationalNGOs.AtmacanotesthatforeachToyikitsoldout,theywillalsodonateonekittoadisadvantagedchildthroughdifferentpartnershipsaroundtheworld.28.WhydidAtmacadesignToyiatfirst?A.TowinthefamousIFDesignAward.B.Tohelppoorkidsmaketheirowntoys.C.ToprotecttheenvironmentinIstanbul.D.Torecycleallthewasteinthedustbin.29.WhichisprobablytheproductmadewiththetoykitofToyi?A.Anewpictureofayoungboy. B.Acomputerwithhightechnology.C.Atreasurecontainerfromadustbin: D.Asix-armed“robot”fromawaterbottle.30Howdothetoykitshelpimprovethechildren'sability?A.Itprovidesthekidsvarioustypesoftoys.B.Itoffersspaceforthekids’creativeminds.C.Itchangesthepoorkids'livingconditions.D.Itteachesthekidstosharejoyswithothers.31.WhatisthenewtargetforAtmacaandherpartners?A.Donatingtoykitstomorepoorchildren.B.Sellingtoykitstoeverykidintheworld.C.Designingnewtoykitsforkidsandadults.D.Doingfurtherresearchonthekids'demands.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Atmaca及其搭檔設計的Toyi兒童玩具箱，旨在幫助貧窮地區(qū)的兒童，開發(fā)其創(chuàng)造性思維。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“aboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoys”（箱子里的東西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具）及第二段“ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesignernamedElifAtmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforitwhenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantagedareas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinterestingtoysthatwealthierchildrendo.”(它來自土耳其的伊斯坦布爾，一位名叫ElifAtmaca的年輕女設計師第一次提出了這個想法，當時她想幫助生活在貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。這些孩子無法像富裕的孩子那樣獲得各種有趣的玩具。)可知，Toyi玩具箱設計師Atmaca最先提出該創(chuàng)意是想幫助居住在貧窮地區(qū)的兒童自己制作玩具。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itconsistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,hands,andwheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,anduniqueplaythings.”(它包含棍子，連接部位，靈活的連接器，還有像腳，眼睛，手和輪子這些玩具的身體部位。可用于將舊水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等變成可愛、聰明和獨特的玩具)可知，Toyi里面有很多東西，這些東西可以用來把舊的水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等變成可愛、聰明、獨特的玩具。由此推斷：用水瓶做成的六只胳膊的“機器人”可能是其產(chǎn)品。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoyswillcatchtheirimaginationforyearstocome.”(但是一箱子的東西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具。這會在接下來的幾年里能激發(fā)他們的想象力。)及第五段“Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.”(Atmaca這樣總結：每個孩子需要他們能自由發(fā)揮的空間)可推斷出，玩具箱能為孩子們的創(chuàng)造性思維提供空間。故選B。4.細節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossiblearoundtheworld…AtmacanotesthatforeachToyikitsoldout,theywillalsodonateonekittoadisadvantagedchild…”(Toyi的創(chuàng)作者們正考慮向世界各地盡可能多的孩子分發(fā)這些工具箱，每賣出一個工具箱，他們也將捐贈一個給貧窮地區(qū)的孩子。)可知，Atmaca及其搭檔的新目標就是捐更多工具箱給貧困地區(qū)兒童。故選A。DTomovevisualtechnologyintothefuture,sometimesithelpstomakealittlenoise.Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.Sincethe1940s,scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation(聲懸浮),theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.Thetechnologyhasgainedgreatercapabilitiesinthepastdecade.Someresearchersbelievethisimprovementcouldleadtoapplicationssuchascontributingtonovel3-Dprintingmethods,orcreatingdisplaysthatwouldbevisiblefromanyanglewithoutrequiringascreen.Otherresearchershavealsoworkedonvisualdisplaysthatuseacousticlevitation.Inadditiontovisuals,thesystemcanalsoproduceaudiblenoisetogivethedisplayasoundtrack.Andtheultrasoundspeakerscanalsoconcentratevibrationsinonespotsothatafingermightfeelasensepushingback—alittleliketheobjectshownbythefloatingimageisreallythere.Soundwavescreatea3-Ddisplay!Displaywithoutascreenisremarkablyuseful.Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage—anyangle,location—andthat’sextremelyhelpful.Asacommunicationssystem,suchadisplaymightonedayallowuserstochatwitha3-Dprojection(投影)ofapersonwhocanturnhisorherheadtofollowastheymovearoundaroom.Thedisplaywillrequirealotmoreworkbeforeyoucaninstallitinyourlivingroom,however.Sofar,thishasbeendoneintheresearchlaboratory.Weneedtopushitalittlebitharder.Weneedtodomoreanalysistoseeifitwouldmakesensetocreatearealdisplaythatpeoplewouldhaveathome.Thecurrentsystemcanonlyshowsimplegraphics,suchasasmileyfaceorfigureeight,inrealtime.Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.Ifthesystemhadonlyonespeaker-coveredsurfaceinsteadoftwo,itcouldgenerateimagesthatarebiggerthanthedeviceitself.Wecan’tmakeaTVimagethat’sbiggerthantheTV—evenaprojectorhastohaveaprojectionscreenthat’sbiggerthantheimageitself.Butwithavolumetric(容積的)display,asmall,portabledevicemightproduceamuchlargerpicture.Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,forexample,thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch.32.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphssoundwavevibrationscanbeusedto_________.A.catchverysmallobjectsinmidairB.develop3-Dprinter’scapabilitiesC.replaceacreativedisplayscreenD.composesoundtracksbymakingnonoise33.Whatdoweknowaboutdisplaywithoutascreen?A.Ithasresultedinvisualtechnology.B.Itispossibletoseetheimagefromanydirection.C.Itisalreadyripetocreatearealoneathome.D.Ithasyettobetestedintheresearchlaboratory.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Outlooksforthenewtechnology.B.Situationsofthemoderntechnology.C.Praiseforthecutting-edgetechnology.D.Roomforthetechnicalimprovement.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HearingIsSeeing—SoundWavesCreatea3-DDisplayB.SeeingisBelieving—3-DPrintingMethodsArriveC.AdvancingSenseofTouch—3-DImagesFloatintheAirD.PromotingTVTechnology—Chatwith3-DProjections【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了研究人員利用聲波產(chǎn)生漂浮的3-D圖像，創(chuàng)造觸覺，甚至提供背景音樂。使用聲懸浮的視覺顯示器可以讓人們從任何方向看到圖像。但是實現(xiàn)這一技術在家里安裝仍然需要很多工作，盡管如此，人們仍然對這種技術的潛力持樂觀態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Sincethe1940s,scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation,theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.(自20世紀40年代以來，科學家們一直在玩弄聲懸浮概念，即利用聲波振動將微小物體困在半空中)以及前面兩段的內容可知，聲波振動可以用來捕捉空中的非常小的物體。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage—anyangle,location—andthat’sextremelyhelpful.(這意味著房間里的每個人都能看到圖像——任何角度、位置——這非常有幫助)可知，沒有屏幕的顯示可以從任何方向看到圖像。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,forexample,thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch.(我們可以想象，在未來，在手表上有容量顯示器，例如，可以創(chuàng)建大的圖像，從你的手表里投影出來)以及首句Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.(盡管如此，我們仍然對這類技術的潛力持樂觀態(tài)度)可知，段落主要內容為討論未來新技術的可能性，可知最后一段主要討論了對新技術的展望。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.(研究人員利用聲波產(chǎn)生漂浮的3-D圖像，創(chuàng)造觸覺，甚至提供背景音樂)以及文章主要內容為說明使用聲懸浮視覺顯示器，可以讓人們從任何方向看到圖像。故A選項“聽覺就是視覺——聲波產(chǎn)生三維顯示”概括文章大意，是最佳標題。故選A?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。如第四小題，根據(jù)第一段中Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.（研究人員利用聲波產(chǎn)生漂浮的3-D圖像，創(chuàng)造觸覺，甚至提供背景音樂）以及文章主要內容為說明使用聲懸浮視覺顯示器，可以讓人們從任何方向看到圖像。故A選項“聽覺就是視覺——聲波產(chǎn)生三維顯示”概括文章大意，是最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。LeadingintelligenceThereisnodoubtthatartificialintelligencehaschangedourlife,andcontinuestodoso.Earlierthismonth,manycutting-edgeAItechnologieswereunveiledatBaiduWorld2020,theleadingtechcompany'sannualtechnologyconference._____36_____Virtualpeople"XiaoLi"and"XiaoKang"arevirtualversionsofLiYanhong,chairmanandCEOofBaidu,andKangHui,aCCTVhost.ThelatestBaiduBrain6.0,agloballeadingAIplatform,isthedrivingforcebehindthevirtualpeople.XiaoLiandXiaoKangaremodeledafterthetwomeninappearance,voiceandmovement._____37_____“ThevirtualpeoplecombinevariousmodesofBaiduBrainAItechnology,includingvision,voice,languageandknowledge,”saidWangHaifeng,theCTOofBaidu,attheconference.AI-poweredmobileservicesBaidualsolaunchedtheDuxiaoxiaovirtualassistantappandsearchproduct.Duxiaoxiaoprovidesuserswitharangeofinformationservicesandhelpstosolvequestionsineverydaylife.____38____Forexample,Duxiaoxiaowillgivedifferentfeedbacktoaquestionbytakinguser'spersonalitiesandhobbiesintoconsideration._____39_____Baiduhastrainedan“experiencedAIdriver”.____40____Thecompanyclaimedthatitsautonomousvehicleshaveundergonesixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000passengersacross27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccident.A5Gremotedrivingservice,whichwasalsoshowcasedattheevent,allowshumanoperatorstoremotelycontrolvehiclesincaseofemergency.A.A5Gremoteservice.B.Fullyautonomousdriving.C.Let'sgetaglimpseofsomeofthem.D.Theyarealsoperformedwiththetwomen'sknowledgeandmemories.E.It'sadrivingsystemthatcanoperateindependentlywithoutahumandriver.F.It'sadrivingservicethatcanoperatethecaraccordingtoaman'svoiceandhabits.G.Overtime,theappwillchangetosuiteachuser'sneedsbasedonhisorherhabits.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.B40.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種人工智能技術?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thereisnodoubtthatartificialintelligencehaschangedourlife,andcontinuestodoso.Earlierthismonth,manycutting-edgeAItechnologieswereunveiledatBaiduWorld2020,theleadingtechcompany'sannualtechnologyconference.(毫無疑問，人工智能已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，并將繼續(xù)如此。本月早些時候，許多尖端的人工智能技術在領先科技公司的年度技術大會百度2020世界大會上亮相)”結合后文主要列舉了一些人工智能技術，故C選項“讓我們看一看其中的一些”符合語境，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“XiaoLiandXiaoKangaremodeledafterthetwomeninappearance,voiceandmovement.(小李和小康在外表、聲音和動作上都是模仿那兩個人的)”可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、聲音和動作上對人類的模仿，故本句位于句中，承接上文繼續(xù)說明他們還利用了人類的哪些東西，故D選項“他們還用兩個人的知識和記憶來表演”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Forexample,Duxiaoxiaowillgivedifferentfeedbacktoaquestionbytakinguser'spersonalitiesandhobbiesintoconsideration.(例如，Duxiaoxiao會考慮用戶的個性和愛好，對一個問題給出不同的反饋)”可知，后文的例子說明了人工能在可以根據(jù)用戶的個性和喜好給出不同的反饋，也就是說程序能夠根據(jù)用戶的習慣改變以適應他們的需求。故G選項“隨著時間的推移，應用程序將根據(jù)用戶的習慣改變以適應他們的需求”符合語境，故選G。【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thecompanyclaimedthatitsautonomousvehicleshaveundergonesixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000passengersacross27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccident.(該公司聲稱，其自動駕駛汽車已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了600萬公里的道路測試，在全球27個城市搭載了10萬名乘客，并且零事故)”可知本段主要介紹了全自動駕駛技術，B選項中autonomousdriving對應后文中autonomousvehicles。故B選項“全自動駕駛”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Baiduhastrainedan“experiencedAIdriver”.(百度訓練了一名“經(jīng)驗豐富的人工智能司機”)”以及后文“Thecompanyclaimedthatitsautonomousvehicleshaveundergonesixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000passengersacross27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccident.A5Gremotedrivingservice,whichwasalsoshowcasedattheevent,allowshumanoperatorstoremotelycontrolvehiclesincaseofemergency.(該公司聲稱，其自動駕駛汽車已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了600萬公里的道路測試，在全球27個城市搭載了10萬名乘客，并且零事故。會上還展示了一項5G遠程駕駛服務，允許人類操作員在緊急情況下遠程控制車輛)”可知，上文提到了百度培訓了一名“經(jīng)驗豐富的人工智能司機”，可知本句應承接上文繼續(xù)說明這一技術的情況，故E選項“這是一個無人駕駛的獨立駕駛系統(tǒng)”符合語境，故選E。第三部分完形填空（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。TeenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen’s10-meterplatformfinalalightonThursdaywhenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave____41____intothefamilyofQuanHongchan,the14-year-oldgoldmedalistatth