2023年小升初語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：一般過去時

2023年小升初語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：

一般過去時復(fù)習(xí)

一般過去時的概念：

一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。一般過去時的構(gòu)成：(1)含有be動詞的一般過去時①肯定句:主語+was/were+其他

如:Iwaslate.我遲到了。Theywerestudentstenyearsago.他們十年前是學(xué)生。

②否定句:主語+was/werenot+其他

如:Iwasnotlate.我沒有遲到。

Theyweren’therebefore.他們以前不在這里。③特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?如:Whywereyoulate?你為什么遲到?

Wherewashego?他去哪里了？④一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+其他?如:Wereyoulate?你遲到了嗎?

Wasshequietbefore?她以前是文靜的嗎？

(2)謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時①肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式(+其他)

如:IvisitedFrance.我參觀了法國。

TheywenttotheGreatWallinsummerholiday.他們暑假去了長城。

②否定句:主語+didnot+動詞原形(+其他)如:IdidnotvisitFrance.我沒有參觀法國。

Theydidn’twenttotheGreatWallinsummerholiday.他們暑假沒有去長城。③特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

如:Wheredidyouvisit?你參觀了哪里?

HowdidJohnwenttoSanya?約翰怎樣去三亞？④一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形(+其他)?

如:DidyouvisitFrance?你參觀法國了嗎?

DidJohngotoSanyalastyear?約翰去年去三

亞了嗎？

(1)表示在過去某時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

如:Hewenttothefarmyesterday.昨天他去農(nóng)場了。Hewasateacherthen.那時他是一名教師。

Iwasachildtenyearsago.十年前我是一個孩子。一般過去時的用法(2)有確定的表示過去的時間狀語時，要用一般過去時。

如:Shevisitedthemuseumlastyear.去年她參觀了博物館。Wedidn'thaveanymoneyatthattime.那時我們沒有錢。IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilylastweekend.我和家人上星期去了北京。(3)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。此時,與副詞often，usually，always等連用。

如:Ialwaystookawalkinthemorninglastsummerholiday.去年暑假我總是早上去散步。JimwatchedtheWorldCupeverydaylastmonth.上個月吉姆每天都看世界杯比賽。與一般過去時常用的時間狀語：yesterday(昨天)lastweek(上星期)lastSunday(上星期天)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)tenyearsago(十年前)longlongago(很久很久以前)巧記妙用-謂語構(gòu)成①動詞be-was/were②動詞have/has-had③助動詞do/does-did④行為動詞用過去式一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(was,were除外。）

如：Iwenttoschoolyesterday.我昨天去了上學(xué)。

Theysawafilmyesterday.他們昨天去了看電影。一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成:由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化①一般加ed。如：work-worked②以e結(jié)尾加d。如：change-changed③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed。

如：stop-stopped

④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先改y為i,再加ed。

如：study.一studied(2)不規(guī)則變化

如：go-wentdo-didtake-took巧學(xué)妙記動詞過去式，ed來結(jié)尾。見e只加d。一般直接加，輔y結(jié)尾y變i,再加ed，重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母。LookandsayTheywenthikinglastSunday.LookandsayThegirlrodeabikethedaybeforeyesterday.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.LookandsayLookandsayThepupilshadasingingcontestlastmonth.一、寫出下列動詞的過去式：play________

run__________

swim_________make__________

go_________

like________do________

draw__________

read________have_________

sing________teach_________put_________

see________

buy_________work____________

live_______

take_______

come________

get_________

stop_________sleep________stay________eat_________playedranswammadewentlikeeddiddrankreadhadsangtaughtputsawboughtworkedlivedtookcamegotstoppedsleptstayedate考考你！1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chesslastSaturdaymorning.livedatehadpicked我會做madeplayed二、寫出下列動詞的正確形式：7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastnight.8.Thegirls________(sing)veryhappyattheparty.9.I________(watch)acartoononSaturday.10.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.11.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,.

12.______you_______(visit)yourgrandparentslastweekend?13.Where______you______(go)lastSunday?cookedsangwatchedreadwentDidvisiteddidgo14.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.15.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.16.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.17.Shelikes__________newspapers,butshe___________(read)abookyesterday.18.They_______(play)basketballjustnow.19.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.20.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.hadjumpedwatchedreadingdidn’treadplayedplantedwas三、我會選()1.Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.come()2.Hedidn’t____withhisfamilyyesterday.A.goshoppingB.gotoshoppingC.wentshopping()3.Whendidyou_____here?A.gottoB.getC.got()4.I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.doesB.doC.did

考考你！AABC()5.Thestudents___apartylastweek.A.hadB.haveC.has()6.Lily___tothebeachwithTomlastsummerholiday.

A.goedB.goesC.went

()7.__theteacher___atthisschoollastyear?A.Did,taughtB.does,teachC.Did,teach()8.We___inthesea.Thewaterwastoocold.A.swamnotB.didn'tswimC.didn'tswamACAB()9.Myfather_____illyesterday.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren't()10.Isyourparents_____athomelastweek?A.wasB.areC.were()11.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Did,gotup()12.Hewentintotheroomand_______thecat.A.findB.foundC.tofindBBBB1.Iwentskatingwithmyfriendslastweekend.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________

2.Mysisterboughtsometoybears.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________

3.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.(變成一般疑問句)

________________________________________

4.TheywenttoGuangzhoutendaysago.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________

四、我會做Whendidyougoskatingwithyourfriends?Whatdidyoursisterbuy?Washeastudentthreeyearsago?Wheredidtheywenttotendaysago?5.MyparentswatchedTVyesterdayevening.（就劃線部分提問）________________________________________6.DidDavidhasacoldfivedaysago?（做肯定回答）________________________________________7.Wehadaschooltripinwinterholiday.（就劃線部分提問）________________________________________8.Katedidn’tranfastintoday’sPEclass.（肯定句）________________________________________________________________________________Whatdidyourparentsdoyesterdayevening?Yes,hedid.Whatdidyouhaveaschooltrip?Kateranfastintoday’sPEclass.9.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)________________________________________10.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(一般疑問句)________________________________________11.Therewassomeorangeintheplate.(一般疑問句)________________________________________12.Frankreadaninterestingbooklastevening.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkathome.Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?Wasthereanyorangesintheplate.WhatdidFrankdolastevening?

13.Mikeboughttwogiftsforhim.(否定句)________________________________________14.IplayedfootballlastFridayafternoon.(否定句)________________________________________15.Annateabigdinnerlastnight.(就劃線部分提問）________________________________________16.Tomdidhishomeworkathomeyesterday.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________Mikedidn’tbuytwogiftsforhim.Ididn’tplayedfootball