2021-2022學(xué)年天津市寧河區(qū)蘆臺(tái)一中高一（上）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分2011分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)期中Imusthurryupnow.A．TakeiteasyB．That'sOKC．TakeyourtimeD．It'snothing21分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Heisonlyaboy.Heisn'toldenoughtotakecareofhimself.A．two﹣year﹣oldB．twoyearoldC．two﹣years﹣oldD．two﹣yearsold31分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalongtime.()A．likelyB．possibleC．sureD．probable41分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級(jí)月考）AbriefHistoryofMathematicsin1988andhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languageseversince.()A．waspublishedB．werepublishedC．havebeenpublishedD．hasbeenpublished51分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)期中）_____youcanprovetotheGodthatyoutellthetruth，Iwon'tbelieveawordA．IfB．AslongasC．UnlessD．Once61分2020春?寶坻區(qū)月考）IwonderiftheChineseFootballNationalTeamwillbeabletotakepartintheWorldCupinSouthAfricain2010，and___，Iwoulddrinkbeerwithfriendsforawholenight.()A．orsoB．a(chǎn)sifC．evensoD．ifso71分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)期中）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding？Thatwaswedidthismorning.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what81分2024?紅橋區(qū)一模）MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproduced_____people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.()A．toraiseB．raisingC．tohaveraisedD．havingraised91分2020春?寶坻區(qū)月考DoyouknowthatCarloshasbeenmadeheadofthesalesdepartment？Yes．Hishonestyandhard﹣work______thebossverymuch.()A．impressedB．disappointedC．noticedD．shook101分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Theaudiencewerebyhisperformanceonthestage.A．a(chǎn)mazed；amazedB．a(chǎn)mazed；amazingC．a(chǎn)mazing；amazedD．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing111分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant，youmightgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.()A．endupB．breakupC．turnupD．pickup121分2021秋?東麗區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Ithinkit'stimeto______thismeeting.()A．wakeupB．windupC．giveupD．takeup131分2021秋?東麗區(qū)校級(jí)月考Whatdoyouthinkofourperformance？Tobehonest.JaneIamsatisfiedwithyouranswers.()A．neither，norB．both，andC．either，orD．notonly，butalso141分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）IthinkEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnnewwords.()A．watchB．watchingC．watchedD．towatching151分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ThisisthecinemaIwatchedHarryPotterlastmonth.()A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．where161分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）IfyouareaboutChineseculture，youcanreadsomebooksaboutA．embarrassedB．visibleC．impressiveD．curious171分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Thecarmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose181分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Usuallykidslikereadingcuriousstorieswhichcanmakethem.A．tolaughB．laughC．laughingD．tobelaughed191分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutlearningEnglish？A．it'sasecret.B．takeiteasyC．goaheadD．it'shardtosay201分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考It'ssaidthat5Giscoming.Itwill______ourlifegreatly.Howamazingitis!()A．figureB．improveC．a(chǎn)rgueD．imagine完型填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2130分2021秋?浉河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Foralongtime，Ihadalwayswantedacat.Unluckily，myparentsdidn'tsharethesame（1）.EveryYear，Iwouldaskforacat，butIalwaysgotthesameanswer"No".SoI（2）yearafteryear，hopingtheywouldfinally（3）.RightwhenImyseventeenthbirthdaycamearoundinMay.Myparentswerestillagainstraisingacat，butmyfriendsgavemeabig（5）.Onmybirthday，theyshowedupwithawide﹣eyed，shakingkittennamedBandit.Atthatmoment，Iwasfilledwith（6）.Mylifelongwishfinallycametrue!Iknewmylifewasaboutto（7）.Tomysurprise，BanditwastheshyestcatIhadevermet.WheneverIwantedtoplaywithhim，hetriedto（8）.Ididn'tknowhowtodealwithhim.Upsetandangry，I（9）shoutedathim，butthatdidn'twork.SothenItriedarude（10）：carryinghimdirectlytotheoutsideworldashemeowed（喵喵叫）（11）.Butasamatteroffact，I（12）totellyouthatitdidn'twork，either.However，Igraduallyfoundthatheseemedtobe（13）tomymom.HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymommore？Ithoughtofmany（14）includingmaybeshecanspeakthelanguageofcats，orshewasdrawinghis（15）withasecrettreat.Iwentto（16）withheraboutboth，excitedand（17）."Ididn'thaveasecrettreat，dear.WhatIdohaveispatience，"mymom（18）replied.Eversincethen.Bandithasbeenencouragingmetobecomemoreandmorepatient.Hehas（19）metogrowupandhehasalsobroughtmyfamilycloser.Weeatdinnerandtalktogetheratthetablemoreoftennow，usuallywithBanditasa（20）.Banditisanimportantmemberofourfamily.（1）A．habitB．loveC．lifestyleD．tradition（2）A．explainedB．complainedC．preparedD．waited（3）A．replyB．believeC．a(chǎn)greeD．recover（4）A．giveupB．getthroughC．callbackD．settledown（5）A．hugB．smileC．surpriseD．hand（6）A．confidenceB．sadnessC．prideD．joy（7）A．startB．changeC．sufferD．explore（8）A．screamB．biteC．respondD．escape（9）A．impatientlyB．unwillinglyC．carelesslyD．nervously（10）A．commentB．methodC．greetingD．expression（11）A．crazilyB．gentlyC．happilyD．unexpectedly（12）A．refusedB．promisedC．regrettedD．continued（13）A．politeB．closeC．gratefulD．respectful（14）A．suggestionsB．solutionsC．truthsD．reasons（15）A．supportB．praiseC．strengthD．a(chǎn)ttention（16）A．competeB．talkC．a(chǎn)rgueD．compare（17）A．puzzledB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．shocked（18）A．secretlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．honestlyD．excitedly（19）A．helpedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．warnedD．forced（20）A．jokeB．chanceC．topicD．guest第二部分：閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)2210分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Whateveryourlevelis，choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.YouwillbetaughtbynativeFrenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners1.Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced（高級(jí)的）2.Over18yearsoldClassSchedule（課表）1.ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.2.Pleasearriveattheschoolby8：15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.3.ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.4.Classesstartat8：45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.5.Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.6.Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours1.Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons，wineandcheesetasting，visitstoParis，cycling，moviesandmuchmore.2.Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore（探索）thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation1.Youshouldbringasmalldictionary，pensandpaperwithyou.2.Getmorefromyourholiday，havefun，meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.（1）WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses？A．Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.B．TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C．Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.D．PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.（2）Onthefirstday，thestudentsshould.A．payfortheirstudyB．takealanguagetestC．doasurveyD．introducethemselvestotheclass（3）Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek？A．21.（4）WecanlearnfromthetextthatthecourseA．isnotsuitableforteenagersB．providesdictionariesforstudentsC．hasashortgamebetweenclassesD．offerscookingclassesaswell（5）Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)textbookD．a(chǎn)storybook2310分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ThatcoldJanuarynight，IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwas，walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre．Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway，Iwasstilllearningmylines（臺(tái)詞Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart﹣timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime．AsIwalked，IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings，Ifeltverysmallandcold．Ibeganrunning，bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers．Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad﹣lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment，Iheardasoundbehindme．Iturnedquickly，halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun．Thestreetwasempty．AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight．Still，thenoisehadmademenervous，soIstartedtorunfaster．NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore．IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise．AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes，mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch，Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome．Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside，"AlisaCamacho？"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname？Thedooropened，andoutjumpedasmallred﹣hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye．"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor？"heasked，holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3A．M．bythetimeIgotintobed．Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight，butIhadgottenmywalletback．Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife．Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork？A．Coldandsick.B．Fortunateandhelpful.C．Satisfiedandcheerful.D．Disappointedandhelpless.（2）Fromthefirstparagraph，welearnthatthewriterwasbusy.A．solvingherproblematthebankB．takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC．learningactinginaneveningschoolD．preparingforthefirstnightshow（3）Onherwayhomethewriter.A．lostherwalletunknowinglyB．wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC．wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD．foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher（4）Inthefifthparagraph，whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming？A．Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B．Ared﹣hairedmancametoseeher.C．Sheheardsomeonecallhername.D．Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.（5）Fromthetext，wecaninferthatthewriter.A．wouldstopworkingatnightB．wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC．wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD．wouldgiveupherjobatthebank2410分2020春?拉孜縣校級(jí)期末）IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice．TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish．Theyarereading，listening，speaking，andwrimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills，youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan．Butyourreadingmustbeactive．Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence，themeaningoftheunfamiliar（不熟悉）words，etc．Thereisnoneedforyotogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross，butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem，forexample，inotherpassagesorbooks，isenough．Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening，therearetwochoices：besidesreading，youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes．Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening．Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind，youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay．Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren．Theirlanguagesareeasy．OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday．Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice，yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly，andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.（1）Accordingtothewriter，whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills？A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.D．Speakingandlistening.（2）Toimproveyourreading，whenyoureadyoushould.A．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC．spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible（3）Theunderlinedphrase"comeacross"inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby"".A．hearB．discoverC．meetbyaccidentD．lookfor（4）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishD．improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible（5）Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearingD．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。2510分2021春?古冶區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Nomatterwhatyoudoinacompany，it'simportantforyoutogetalongwellwithyourboss.Yourrelationshipwithyourbossisprobablythemostimportantoneyouhaveatwork.Why？Havingahealthyrelationshipwithyourbossusuallymeansyou'remoresatisfiedwiththeworkyoudoandhavelessstress.Yourbosscanbeakeysupporterinhelpingyouachieveyourlong﹣termgoals.Heorsheknowsyourcompany'sgoalsandknowswhatthecompanylooksforinfuturemanagersandleaders.Herearesometipstokeeptherelationshiphealthy.Showrespect.Yourbossisresponsibleforyourworkandtheworkofyourcolleagues.Thatcanbeasignificantburden.Trytolookatthingsfromyourboss'sview.Trytotreathimorherwithrespect.Don'tbeafraidofyourboss.Somebossescanbeveryserious，butremember，yourbossneedsyou.Yourperformanceisoftenthekeytothesuccessofyourboss.Doyourbest.Trytoliveuptotheperformanceexpectationssetforyourjob.Indoingyourbest，you'llgaingreatersatisfactionfromyourwork，earnthetrustofyourbossandhelptheorganizationachieveitsgoals.Don'ttrytohideproblems.Canyoufindtheproblemwhenyoumeettheproblem？Ifyoucan'tandtheproblembecomesserious，letyourbossknowassoonaspossible.Offersolutionsandaskforadditionalrecommendations.Don'tletyourbossfindoutabouttheproblemfromsomeoneelse.Manageyouranger.Blowingupinfrontofyourbosssolvesnothing，butsuggestsclearlythatyoucan'tcontrolyouremotions.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetositandkeepsilentwhenyou'reangry.Butlearnhowtocommunicateyourangerappropriately.Ifangermanagementisdifficultforyou，signupforacoursetohelpyoudealwithit.（1）WhatismainlydiscussedinthepassageNomorethan10words.）（2）WhatisthebenefitofkeepingahealthyrelationshipwithyourbossNomorethan20words.）（3）WhatshouldyoudowhenyoumeettheproblemaccordingtothepassageNomorethan15words.）（4）Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"Blowingup"inEnglish.（Nomorethan5words.）（5）HowwillyougetalongwithyourbossifyouworkinacompanyNomorethan20words.）第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）261分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)期中）Iwasfatthesightofthetestpaper.271分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirsti.281分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecidedtoeabit.291分2024春??？谄谥校㎜isagfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.301分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）IfI'dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.311分2022?佛山模擬挑戰(zhàn)）likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）321分2022秋?興慶區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，andit（反映）thecreativityofthehumanrace.331分2021秋?恒山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Youalsohavetowonderatthe（獨(dú)特）madnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown.（unique/only）341分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork，Iwenttoa（市中心的）shoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.351分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulaction，whyareshamelessandshameful（行為）thesame.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）3620分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）假如你是新華中學(xué)高一（8）班的學(xué)生李津，你初中時(shí)期的好朋友王平進(jìn)入另一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給王平寫一封信，描述一下你的近況。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對(duì)新學(xué)校、新班級(jí)的印象2）你對(duì)高中生活的感受和打算3）你對(duì)王平的想念和對(duì)友誼的理解。注意1）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）詞數(shù)100左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearWangPing，Howareyou？IamnowstudyinginclasseightgradeoneinXinhuaHighSchoolLinJin第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分2011分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)期中Imusthurryupnow.A．TakeiteasyB．That'sOKC．TakeyourtimeD．It'snothing【分析】﹣我現(xiàn)在必須快點(diǎn)了。﹣慢慢來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在才五點(diǎn)半?！窘獯稹緼.Takeiteasy放松點(diǎn)；B.That'sOK那好吧；C.Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；D.It'snothing沒什么。根據(jù)It'sonlyhalfpastfive.（現(xiàn)在才五點(diǎn)半。）可知不用著急，慢慢來(lái)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，交際用語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題。21分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Heisonlyaboy.Heisn'toldenoughtotakecareofhimself.A．two﹣year﹣oldB．twoyearoldC．two﹣years﹣oldD．two﹣yearsold【分析】他只是一個(gè)兩歲的男孩。他還不夠大，不能照顧自己?！窘獯稹靠疾槊~短語(yǔ)。句意：他只是一個(gè)兩歲的男孩。他還不夠大，不能照顧自己。分析句子可知，此處是復(fù)合形容詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為"數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞"，中間用連字符連接。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握年齡的表達(dá)法是解題的關(guān)鍵。31分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalongtime.()A．likelyB．possibleC．sureD．probable【分析】研究表明，如果人們總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦屏幕前，他們更有可能遭受背部問題。【解答】A.likely可能的，多指從外表跡象進(jìn)行的判斷，有可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事情，常用短語(yǔ)belikB.possible可能的，指客觀上存在或發(fā)生的可能性，但是這種可能性往往含有希望很小的意思；C.sure確信的；D.probable可能的，指有實(shí)際依據(jù)或者是邏輯上的合情合理的意思。根據(jù)后文"tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours"可知此處指從外表跡象進(jìn)行的判斷，有可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事情，短語(yǔ)belikelytodosth.符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題﹣﹣觀察分析﹣﹣選擇判斷﹣﹣復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。41分2021秋?和平區(qū)校級(jí)月考）AbriefHistoryofMathematicsin1988andhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languageseversince.()A．waspublishedB．werepublishedC．havebeenpublishedD．hasbeenpublished【分析】《數(shù)學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史》于1988年出版，至今已被翻譯成40多種語(yǔ)言?！窘獯稹靠疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文in1988可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)AbriefHistoryofMathematics與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為AbriefHistoryofMathematics，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】時(shí)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，分為時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。時(shí)間即過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、未來(lái)．態(tài)有一般狀態(tài)、進(jìn)行狀態(tài)、完成狀態(tài)、完成進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。51分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)期中）_____youcanprovetotheGodthatyoutellthetruth，Iwon'tbelieveawordA．IfB．AslongasC．UnlessD．Once【分析】除非你能向上帝證明你說(shuō)的是真的，否則我不會(huì)相信你的話?！窘獯稹緼.If如果；B.Aslongas只是；C.Unless除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處表示條件，"除非，如果不"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】條件狀語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生條件的狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最經(jīng)常用的連詞是if，它的意思是"如果"；除此之外，還有其他一些連詞，它們也多少含有"如果"的意思。61分2020春?寶坻區(qū)月考）IwonderiftheChineseFootballNationalTeamwillbeabletotakepartintheWorldCupinSouthAfricain2010，and___，Iwoulddrinkbeerwithfriendsforawholenight.()A．orsoB．a(chǎn)sifC．evensoD．ifso【分析】我想知道中國(guó)足球國(guó)家隊(duì)能否參加比賽2010年南非世界杯，如果這樣，我會(huì)和朋友喝一整晚【解答】答案：D.A.orso大約；B.asif好像，好似；C.evenso雖然如此；D.ifso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"如果是這樣的話"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語(yǔ)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。71分2022秋?寶坻區(qū)期中）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding？Thatwaswedidthismorning.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what【分析】看到建筑物頂部的旗幟了嗎？這就是我們今天早上所做的事情?！窘獯稹緼.when什么時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間；B.which哪個(gè)；C.where哪里，詢問地點(diǎn)；D.what什么。分析句子可知，橫線處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，表示事情，用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連接詞的用法。從句中連接詞的選擇要根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷。尤其要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，看它是否及物，是否缺少賓語(yǔ)等。81分2024?紅橋區(qū)一模）MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproduced_____people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.()A．toraiseB．raisingC．tohaveraisedD．havingraised【分析】據(jù)政府官員表示，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目來(lái)提高人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。【解答】根據(jù)句意"據(jù)政府官員表示，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目來(lái)提高人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。"可知要用不定式表目的，根據(jù)will可知事情還沒發(fā)生，因此用不定式是一般式表目的表將來(lái)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確區(qū)分不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞等形式的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)選擇符合的一項(xiàng)。91分2020春?寶坻區(qū)月考DoyouknowthatCarloshasbeenmadeheadofthesalesdepartment？Yes．Hishonestyandhard﹣workthebossverymuch.()A．impressedB．disappointedC．noticedD．shook【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你知道嗎？Carlos被任命為銷售部部長(zhǎng)了。是的。他的誠(chéng)實(shí)和辛勤工作給老板留下了深刻印象?！窘獯稹緼.impressed給..以深刻印象，使某人欽佩；B.disappointed使失望；C.noticed注意到；D.shook動(dòng)搖，使發(fā)抖，使心緒不寧、驚嚇、煩惱。這里指Carlos的誠(chéng)實(shí)和勤勞給老板留下深刻印象，根據(jù)句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣你知道嗎？Carlos被任命為銷售部部長(zhǎng)了。﹣﹣﹣﹣是的。他的誠(chéng)實(shí)和辛勤工作給老板留下了深刻印象。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。101分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Theaudiencewerebyhisperformanceonthestage.A．a(chǎn)mazed；amazedB．a(chǎn)mazed；amazingC．a(chǎn)mazing；amazedD．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing【分析】觀眾被他在舞臺(tái)上驚人的表演驚呆了。【解答】amazing令人驚訝的；amazed感到驚訝的。分析句子可知第一個(gè)空表示：感到驚訝的；第一個(gè)空表示：令人驚訝的。所以B正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題﹣﹣觀察分析﹣﹣選擇判斷﹣﹣復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。111分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant，youmightgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.()A．endupB．breakupC．turnupD．pickup【分析】如果你不了解你想要的東西，也許你最終會(huì)得到你不想要的東西?！窘獯稹靠疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.endupdoingsth.以做……結(jié)束；B.breakup關(guān)系破裂；分解；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.pickup撿起，用車接。根據(jù)后文"gettingsomethingyoudon'twant"指可知最終會(huì)得到你不想要的東西。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確翻譯幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇作答。121分2021秋?東麗區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Ithinkit'stimeto______thismeeting.()A．wakeupB．windupC．giveupD．takeup【分析】我想到了開會(huì)的時(shí)候了?！窘獯稹糠治鲞x項(xiàng)可知，A.wakeup"醒來(lái)"；B.windup"結(jié)束，卷起"；C.giveup"放棄"；D.takeup"拿起，開始從事某事"。結(jié)合句意可知，該句是說(shuō)"開始開會(huì)"的意思。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。131分2021秋?東麗區(qū)校級(jí)月考Whatdoyouthinkofourperformance？Tobehonest.JaneIamsatisfiedwithyouranswers.()A．neither，norB．both，andC．either，orD．notonly，butalso【分析】——你認(rèn)為我們的表現(xiàn)如何？——說(shuō)實(shí)話。簡(jiǎn)和我對(duì)你們的回答都不滿意。【解答】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，Jane和我都不滿意，表"既不……也不……"要用并列連詞"neither……nor……"，該句連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)分別是Jane和I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式采用就近原則，所以用了am。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。141分2021秋?寧河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）IthinkEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnnewwords.()A．watch