Unit 2【單元測(cè)試 · 提高卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

Unit2【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)AresearchteamattheUnitedStatesPentagonfirstdevelopedthe1oflinkingcomputerstogetherinthe1960s.Theywantedtohaveasystemthatwould2universities,researchdepartmentsandthemilitarytoshareresourceswitheachother.Computersatthistimewereas3asrefrigeratorsandcouldnotbetransported4.Anotherproblemwasthattheywereoftencomplicatedandnotcompatiblewitheachother.Theresearchteamhadtoovercomethesedifficultiesto5anetworkthatcouldsharecomputingpower.Gradually,moreandmorescholarscameonline.Yearslater,businessmen6usingtheInternet,too.The7ofpeopleusingitisin-creasingallthetimeanditisineverycontinentintheworld,itispossibletousetheInternet.ThereisawiderangeofservicesavailableontheInternet.Thismeansthattherearemany8waystocommunicate.Themostpopularwayisundoubtedlyelectronicmail-morecommonly9“e-mail”.ThesecondmostpopularisbrowsingontheWorldWideWeb（WWW）.Briefly,theWWWisaverybigseriesofconnectedpagescontainingvariousformsofmultimedia.The10mostpopularwayisrealtimetextbasedcommunicationbetweenuserssuchasIRC-InternrtRelayChat.1．A．mind B．concept C．method D．way2．A．take B．carry C．enable D．hold3．A．small B．tiny C．thin D．large4．A．easily B．hard C．happily D．faster5．A．do B．create C．make D．find6．A．ended B．have C．began D．used7．A．number B．member C．hands D．brains8．A．same B．easy C．different D．useful9．A．listened B．played C．called D．born10．A．fifth B．third C．usual D．fouth二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.11．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusic B．theyweretoodifficulttolearnC．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS D．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets12．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A．Publicschools. B．Firedteachers. C．ParentsinChicago. D．StudentsinChicago.13．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.14．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks. B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives. D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.BOn14March,2018.oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanypeopletobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelppeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwill(意志力)andoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosedwithaseriousdiseasethatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand"speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell"heoncesaid.Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferencesvisitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.HawkinghasmillionsoffansinChina.HisfirstmessageofSinaWeibowasagreetingtohis"friendsinChina"postedinbothEnglishandChinese.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoonWhenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness(失重).Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhisdisease.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,“hesaid.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebookABriefHistoryA．ItwaswrittenbyAlbertEinstein. B．IttellspeopleaboutHawking’slife.C．Itbecamethebaseforalotofresearch. D．Itsellswellaroundtheworld17．Theunderlinedword"diagnosed"inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.A．診斷 B．治療 C．預(yù)防 D．恢復(fù)18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Hawkingwassatisfiedwithhislifewhenhefirstknewhisdisease.B．AlthoughHawkinghadaseriousdisease,hestillhadawonderfulandmeaningfullife.C．HawkinghasmillionsoffansinbothChinaandEngland.D．HawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendTVshows.19．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Hawkingsaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater.b.Hawkinghadtositinawheelchairanduseacomputertohelphimspeak.cHawkingtookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.d.Hawkingwentupinahot-airballoon.e.Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.A．e-b-a-d-c B．a(chǎn)-e-b-d-c C．e-b-d-c-a D．a(chǎn)-e-d-b-c20．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceHawking’slifetohelppeoplerememberhim.B．TointroduceHawking’sfamoustheoryabouttheuniverse.C．Totellusthebrighteststar-Hawkingdied.D．TodescribeHawking’sseriousphysicaldisease.CHalloweenwasonMonday,31October.Wehadawholeweektocelebrate.ItwascalledtheSpirtWeek.OnFridaybeforetheSpiritWeek,wewereallowedtowearHalloweencosturnestoschool.Idressedupasawitch(女巫).Thatwasprettyfun!Wegotpointsforourclassbydressingup.Wealsohadperformancesduringtheweek.Eachclasshadatheme.WeperformedAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Theperformanceincludedadanceandaskit(滑稽短劇).IplayedthecharacterofMarchHareintheskit.OnMonday,wearrivedatschoolat6am.todoourlastrehearsal(排練).Iwassoexcited,eventhoughitwasearlyinthemorninganditwasverycoldoutside.Wegavetheperformanceinthemaingym,andeverystudentwasthere.Ithinkwereallydidanexcellentjob!AlthoughIonlyplayedasmallroleintheskit,Iwasstillproudandhappy.Ilearntmuchknowledgeaboutactingbyperformingtheskit.TheothertwoclassesperformedonthefollowingdaysduringtheSpiritWeek.Theirskitswerealsoverynice.Ourhallwaywasbeautifullydecorated.Everyone'slockerwaspaintedwithcolourfulpictures.Thecurtainswerehungbelowthelighttomakethehallwaylookdreamy.Ilikeditsomuch.IreallyhadawonderfultimeduringtheSpiritWeek!IamlookingforwardtothenextHalloween.21．WhatdidthewriterthinkofwearingHalloweencosturnestoschool?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasrelaxing. C．Itwasfunny. D．Itwassilly.22．Whichcharacterdidthewriterplayintheskit?A．Alice. B．Witch. C．Student. D．MarchHare.23．ThewriterarrivedatschoolearlyonMondayto__________A．dotheirfinalpractice B．watchtheperformanceC．decoratethehallway D．painteveryone’slocker24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthoughtthedecorationwasbad.B．Thewriterlearntalotaboutactingfromtheskit.C．TherewasonlyoneperformanceduringtheSpiritWeek.D．Thewriterplayedanimportantroleintheskit.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EnjoyHalloweenatSchool B．MarchHareintheSkitC．GreatTimeinMySchool. D．WhatIstheSpiritWeekDCharlesChaplinwasborninLondononApril16th,1889.Hisparentsweremusichallactors.TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor,andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie,ashewascalled,usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold,Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.Sevenyearslater,hewenttotheUSA．Andoverthenextfouryears,heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacterofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.Fromthe1920stothe1950s,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperiod.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerlandonDecember25th,1975.26．Chaplinusedto________whenhismotherwasill.A．lookafterher B．dothehouseworkC．dohismother’sjob D．dohisfather’sjob27．________,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.A．From1889to1936 B．Fromthe1920stothe1950sC．From1953to1975 D．Fromthe1950stothe1980s28．WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof________.A．hisfamily B．hisworkC．theUSgovernment D．theSwissgovernment29．ChaplinwontheOscarfor________whenhewas83yearsold.A．theacting B．theart C．thefilm D．themusic三、閱讀還原5選5。（共5小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）China’shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayon25May,2016inBeijing,aged105.30Asababyshelikedlaughing.Herparentsleteverydaughterdeveloptheircharacterfreely.Therefore,Yanghadahappychildhood.YanggraduatedfromuniversityandwenttoTsinghuaUniversityasapostgraduate(研究生)inthe1930s.ThereshemetQianZhongshu31ThentheywenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy.AfterreturningtoChinain1938,YangtaughtatShanghaiFudanLiberalArtsCollegeandTsinghuaUniversity.Inthe-1950s,sheworkedforPekingUniversityandstartedtolearnSpanish.32Hertranslationhasbeenprintedoveramilliontimes,andhasbeenpresentedasnationalgiftstovisitingleadersofothercountries.33ThenovelTheOldWangwrittenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.Besides,herfamousworksBaptism(《洗澡》)andWeThreealsobecameahouseholdnameinChina.In2001,Yangdonatedroyalties(版稅)frombookswrittenbyQianandherself,whichwasworth10millionyuan.34SuchwasMadamYang,thebestwifeandthemosttalentedwoman!A．YangJiangwasborninBeijingin19ll,originallynamedYangJikang.B．SoYangcouldsetupascholarshipfund(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)基金)tohelpstudentsinpoorsituation.C．ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》)intoChinese.D．Shebegantowriteshortnovelsinthe1980s.E．Theyfellinloveandgotmarriedin1935.四、語(yǔ)法填空。（共10小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）IsacomputerclevererthanIam?Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetime35“No”.Yourbraincanunderstandthemeaningofthings36andcreatenewideas.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodo37thingsthatahumanbraincandoanddothembetter.Theymaybebetterthandoctors,judgesandteachersat38theirjobs.Ifthisistrue,itraises39questions.Whatwillhappentousifcomputerscando40jobs?Howwillwespendourlives?Willwehavenothingtodo?Computersmaychangeourlives.Butwilltheymake41better?Howdowegiveacomputerinstruction?Wegiveacomputerinstructionsby42aprogramintoit.Theprogramis43byahumanbeing,anditisessentialthatthehumandoesnotmakeamistake.Ifwewantacomputertododifferent44,wehavetogiveitdifferentprograms.五、材料作文(15分）45．假如你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部準(zhǔn)備舉辦一場(chǎng)以介紹名人為主題的墻報(bào)展。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹科學(xué)家居里夫人。出生地：波蘭出生日期：1867年11月7日經(jīng)歷：1.從小就對(duì)物理感興趣,讀了很多這方面的書(shū)籍;2.當(dāng)時(shí)波蘭不允許女子入大學(xué),所以來(lái)到法國(guó)巴黎求學(xué)；3.來(lái)巴黎兩年后即獲得物理學(xué)位,后來(lái)又獲得數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)位。成就：分別于1903年和1911年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)和諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。注意:(1)參考詞匯:波蘭Poland.學(xué)位degree(2)詞數(shù)80左右(文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))(3)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。MarieCuriewasafamouswomanscientist.Sheisknownforhergreatachievementsinscience…._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．C9．C10．B【分析】文章大意：文章講述的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷程。1．句意：美國(guó)的一個(gè)研究小組在20世紀(jì)60年代首次提出了將計(jì)算機(jī)連接在一起的概念。本題考查的是名詞辨析，A.mind想法；B.concept概念；C.method方式，方法；D.way方法，根據(jù)所給空后面的linkingcomputerstogether可知，應(yīng)該是連接在一起的概念，故答案選B。2．句意：他們希望建立一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，使大學(xué)、研究部門(mén)和軍隊(duì)能夠相互共享資源。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析，A.take帶走；B.carry攜帶；C.enable使能夠；D.hold握住，根據(jù)所給空后面的universities,researchdepartmentsandthemilitarytoshareresourceswitheachother可知，是能夠，使大學(xué)、研究部門(mén)和軍隊(duì)能夠相互共享資源，故答案選C。3．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)的電腦和冰箱一樣大。本題考查的是形容詞辨析，A.small小的；B.tiny微小的；C.thin瘦的；D.large大的，跟所給空后面的refrigerators冰箱可知，應(yīng)該是電腦和冰箱一樣大，故答案選D。4．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)的電腦和冰箱一樣大并且不能很容易的被運(yùn)輸。本題考查的是副詞辨析，A.easily容易地；B.hard努力地；C.happily開(kāi)心地；D.faster比較快地，根據(jù)所給空前面的Computersatthistimewereas3asrefrigerators和冰箱一樣大可知，是不容易被運(yùn)輸，故答案選A。5．句意：研究小組必須克服這些困難，才能創(chuàng)建一個(gè)能夠共享計(jì)算能力的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析，A.do做；B.create創(chuàng)建；C.make

制作；D.find找到，根據(jù)所給空前面的overcomethesedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝這些困難可知，應(yīng)該是為了創(chuàng)建一個(gè)共享的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故答案選B。6．句意：幾年后，商人也開(kāi)始使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析，A.ended結(jié)束；B.have有；C.began開(kāi)始；D.used使用，根據(jù)所給空前面的moreandmorescholarscameonline.越來(lái)越多的學(xué)者使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及后面的yearslater幾年后可知應(yīng)該是商人也開(kāi)始使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故答案選C。7．句意：使用它的人數(shù)一直在增加。本題考查的是名詞辨析，A.number數(shù)量；B.member成員；C.hands

手；D.brains大腦，根據(jù)所給空后面的ofpeople可知，應(yīng)該是thenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)表示….的數(shù)量，故答案選A。8．句意：那意味著有許多不同的方式來(lái)交流。本題考查的是形容詞辨析，A.same相同的；B.easy容易的；C.different不同的；D.useful有用的，根據(jù)所給空后面的Themostpopularway最受歡迎的方式可知，應(yīng)該有很多不同的方式交流，故答案選C。9．句意：最流行的方式無(wú)疑是電子郵件，通常稱(chēng)為電子郵件。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析，A.listened聽(tīng)到；B.played玩耍；C.called

叫；D.born出生，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Themostpopularwayisundoubtedlyelectronicmail-morecommonly9“e-mail”.可知應(yīng)該是被叫做電子郵件，故答案選C。10．句意：第三種最流行的方式是用戶(hù)之間基于文本的實(shí)時(shí)通信。本題考查的是序數(shù)詞辨析，A.fifth第五；B.third第三；C.usual平常的；D.fourth第四，根據(jù)文章第二行Themostpopularway以及第三行Thesecondmostpopular可知，應(yīng)該是第三種最流行的方式，故答案選B。11．D12．B13．A14．B15．C【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了音樂(lè)是我們生活的一個(gè)重要部分，但是一些學(xué)校正在削減音樂(lè)課。人們對(duì)音樂(lè)的不重視一定程度上是因?yàn)樗槐灰暈橐环N重要的生活技能。事實(shí)上音樂(lè)在許多方面是有益的，許多科學(xué)家就擅長(zhǎng)演奏音樂(lè)。11．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).可知一些學(xué)校削減音樂(lè)課以控制預(yù)算，故選D。12．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.可知them指代的是解雇的老師，故選B13．A歸納理解題。根據(jù)該段的中心句Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.及所給的示例，可知該段主要講述的是在演奏音樂(lè)時(shí)，我們需要不同的能力一起工作。即演奏音樂(lè)能鍛煉各種能力，故選A。14．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.可知提到了愛(ài)因斯坦和普朗克，故選B，15．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中主要描述了音樂(lè)對(duì)人們的重要性，故選C。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，詳細(xì)的介紹了英國(guó)著名科學(xué)家霍金的科學(xué)成就，以及堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志品格。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：關(guān)于《簡(jiǎn)史》這本書(shū)，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)第二段的Healsowrotebookstohelppeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime可知，《簡(jiǎn)史》這本書(shū)是霍金寫(xiě)的，不是愛(ài)因斯坦寫(xiě)的，故選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第二段的Healsowrotebookstohelppeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime可知，《簡(jiǎn)史》這本書(shū)是幫助人們了解宇宙的，而不是介紹霍金一生的，故選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第二段的Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.可知，為后來(lái)許多研究奠定基礎(chǔ)的指的是他的理論，而不是《簡(jiǎn)史》這本書(shū)，故選項(xiàng)C也是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第二段HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.可知，《簡(jiǎn)史》這本書(shū)賣(mài)的非常好，故選項(xiàng)D是正確的，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：第三段的劃線(xiàn)單詞“diagnosed”是什么意思？根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞所在句子中的關(guān)鍵詞“withaseriousdisease（一種嚴(yán)重的?。笨赏浦渥颖磉_(dá)的意思是霍金21歲時(shí)，被診斷出患有一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，無(wú)法行走和說(shuō)話(huà)。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)第三段霍金曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell"可知，得病之后，他對(duì)自己的生活是不滿(mǎn)意的，故選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand"speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.可知，疾病并沒(méi)有阻止霍金過(guò)精彩有意義的生活，故選項(xiàng)B是正確的。根據(jù)第四段HawkinghasmillionsoffansinChina.可知，霍金在中國(guó)就有數(shù)百萬(wàn)粉絲，還不算應(yīng)該英國(guó)，故選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第四段第一句話(huà)Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferencesvisitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.可知，霍金周游世界參加的是科學(xué)會(huì)議，而不是參加電視節(jié)目，故選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：下列事件是按什么順序發(fā)生的？文章第三段首先提到Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease；接著介紹Hawkinghadtositinawheelchairanduseacomputertohelphimspeak；文章倒數(shù)第二段首先說(shuō)到Hawkingwentupinahot-airballoon；接著說(shuō)Hawkingtookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness；文章最后一段說(shuō)Hawkingsaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater。故選C。20．主旨大意題。題干：作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是什么？根據(jù)文章第一段的介紹“2018年3月14日。一顆最亮的科學(xué)之星熄滅了。英國(guó)著名科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金在英國(guó)劍橋去世，享年76歲?！笨芍髡邔?xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了介紹霍金的生平，幫助人們記住他。故選A。21．C22．D23．A24．B25．A【分析】文章介紹的是西方的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。學(xué)生們有整整一周的時(shí)間來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，還有各種各樣的表演節(jié)目。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：作者對(duì)穿著萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝去學(xué)校有什么看法？根據(jù)第二段OnFridaybeforetheSpiritWeek,wewereallowedtowearHalloweencosturnestoschool.Idressedupasawitch(女巫).Thatwasprettyfun!可知，作者認(rèn)為穿著萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝去學(xué)校很有趣。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：作者在這個(gè)短劇里演的是哪個(gè)角色？根據(jù)第三段Theperformanceincludedadanceandaskit(滑稽短劇).IplayedthecharacterofMarch.Hareintheskit.可知，作者扮演的是MarchHare這個(gè)角色。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：作者星期一很早就到了學(xué)校是為了什么？根據(jù)第四段的第一句話(huà)OnMonday,wearrivedatschoolat6am.todoourlastrehearsal(排練)，可知，作者周一很早去學(xué)校是為了做最后一次排練。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)第五段的第一句話(huà)Ourhallwaywasbeautifullydecorated.可知，作者認(rèn)為走廊裝飾得很漂亮，選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)裝飾很糟糕，故選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第四段的Ilearntmuchknowledgeaboutactingbyperformingtheskit.可知，作者從這出短劇里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于表演的知識(shí)，故選項(xiàng)B是正確的。根據(jù)第四段的TheothertwoclassesperformedonthefollowingdaysduringtheSpiritWeek.可知，表演不止一個(gè)，選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)只有一個(gè)表演，故選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第四段的AlthoughIonlyplayedasmallroleintheskit,Iwasstillproudandhappy.可知，作者扮演的是一個(gè)小角色，不是重要的角色，故選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。25．主旨大意題。題干：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？根據(jù)第一段HalloweenwasonMonday,31October.Wehadawholeweektocelebrate.ItwascalledtheSpirtWeek可知，文章主要介紹學(xué)生嗎是如何慶祝Halloween的。故選A。26．C27．B28．C29．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了喜劇大師卓別林的生平。卓別林出生在倫敦的一個(gè)貧窮家庭，17歲時(shí)成為一名演員，并且拍攝了許多經(jīng)典的影片，還曾獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，最終在瑞士逝世。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charlie,ashewascalled,usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.”可知他的媽媽生病的時(shí)候，卓別林就做媽媽的工作。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthe1920stothe1950s,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.”可知卓別林在20世紀(jì)20年代到50年代間制作了他最著名的電影。故選B。28．推理判斷題?！癆lthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.”可知卓別林離開(kāi)美國(guó)是因?yàn)樗恢睕](méi)有得到美國(guó)國(guó)籍，因此可推斷是美國(guó)政府的原因。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.”可知他是因?yàn)闉殡娪白V寫(xiě)的音樂(lè)而贏得了第一個(gè)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。故選D。30．A31．E32．C33．D34．B【分析】本文是對(duì)我國(guó)著名女作家、翻譯家楊絳的介紹，主要介紹了她的快樂(lè)童年，她的求學(xué)時(shí)代以及她的主要成就。30．結(jié)合第一句話(huà)China’shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayon25May,2016inBeijing,aged105.（中國(guó)備受尊敬的翻譯兼作家楊絳于2016年5月25日在北京去世，享年105歲）可知，這里介紹的是楊絳女士的簡(jiǎn)歷，選項(xiàng)AYangJiangwasborninBeijingin19ll,originallynamedYangJikang.（楊絳，一九一一年生于北京，原名楊繼康）符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。31．結(jié)合上文ThereshemetQianZhongshu可知，這里提到了錢(qián)鍾書(shū)，選項(xiàng)E.Theyfellinloveandgotmarriedin1935.（他們相愛(ài)并于1935年結(jié)婚）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。32．結(jié)合下文Hertranslationhasbeenprintedoveramilliontimes,andhasbeenpresentedasnationalgiftstovisitingleadersofothercountries.（她的翻譯已經(jīng)被印刷了100多萬(wàn)次，并作為國(guó)禮贈(zèng)送給其他國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人）可推知前文說(shuō)她翻譯的作品，選項(xiàng)C.ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》)intoChinese.（她第一個(gè)把堂吉訶德(《堂吉訶德》)譯成中文）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。33．結(jié)合下句話(huà)ThenovelTheOldWangwrittenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.（1984年寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)《老王》被選為我們中學(xué)課本的一段）可知，這里提到了楊絳女士的小說(shuō)，選項(xiàng)D.Shebegantowriteshortnovelsinthe1980s.（她在20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始寫(xiě)短篇小說(shuō)）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。34．結(jié)合前文In2001,Yangdonatedroyalties(版稅)frombookswrittenbyQianandherself,whichwasworth10millionyuan.可知2001年，楊絳女士捐贈(zèng)了1000萬(wàn)元的版稅，故選項(xiàng)SoYangcouldsetupascholarshipfund(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)基金)tohelpstudentsinpoorsituation.（楊絳女士設(shè)立了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來(lái)幫助貧困孩子）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】五選五的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞能大大提高做題的正確率。如小題2前面提到了QianZhongshu，后面提到了ThentheywenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy，那結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有選項(xiàng)E.Theyfellinloveandgotmarriedin1935符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。35．being36．better37．most38．doing39．interesting40．our41．them42．putting43．written44．jobs【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了計(jì)算機(jī)可以做很多