Unit 3【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語全一冊單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁Unit3【B卷（能力提升）】評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．HeaskedmewecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A．that B．if C．how D．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：“他問我是否可以坐飛機去北京看比賽?！保疾橘e語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。在賓語從句中，that常無實義；if“是否”，不作句子成分；how“如何，怎樣”，常作方式狀語；what“什么”，常作主語或賓語。結(jié)合句意，故選B。2．—Couldyoutellme_______?

—Heisanactor.A．whoheis B．whatheis C．whathedo D．whatdoeshedo【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他是做什么的么？——他是個演員。本題考查賓語從句的語序。根據(jù)“Heisanactor.”可知，此處在提問他的職業(yè)；此外，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序。故選B。3．—Couldyoutellme_______forthemeetingyesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasbad.A．whydidyoucomelate B．whyyoucamelate C．whydoyoucomelate D．whyyoucomelate【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我，昨天的會議，你為什么遲到了么？——因為交通堵塞。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，故排除A、C；此外，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，此句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。故選B。4．—Didyouknow_______atthebusstop?—Maybetheirteacher.A．whoaretheywaitingfor B．whomtheyarewaitingforC．whomtheywerewaitingfor D．whomtheyarewaiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道他們正在公交車站等誰嗎？——也許是他們的老師?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句遵循陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，排除A，waitforsb“等某人”，排除D，由主句“Didyouknow”可知，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除B，故選C。5．—Letmeknow_______you’reready,OK?—OK.Inoneminute!Dad.A．why B．where C．when D．what【答案】C【詳解】句意：——-準備好了就告訴我。好吧？——-好的。一分鐘內(nèi)！爸爸。考查賓語從句。why表示原因；where表示地點；when表示時間；what表示事情。根據(jù)對話的回答“Inoneminute”可知爸爸問的是時間，故選C。6．Everyoneisquite_______tohavea_______trip.A．pleased;pleasant B．pleasing;pleased C．pleasure;please D．pleasant;pleased【答案】A【詳解】句意：每個人都很高興有一個愉快的旅行。考查形容詞辨析。pleased高興的，常用來修飾人；pleasant令人愉快的，常用作定語修飾物；pleasing令人愉悅的，修飾物；pleasure快樂/使愉悅；please使愉快。分析句子可知，前空作表語形容everyone，需用pleased；后空修飾名詞trip作定語用pleasant，apleasanttrip“一次愉快的旅行”符合語境。故選A。7．MikeworkshardonhisEnglishand_______.A．soJimdoes. B．soisJim C．sodoesJim D．soJimis【答案】C【詳解】句意：Mike在學(xué)英語上非常努力，Jim亦是如此?？疾榈寡b。so+助動詞+主語，表示“……也一樣”（主語不是同一人）；so+主語+助動詞，表示“……的確如此”（主語為同一人）。根據(jù)題干以及選項可知，此處在描述2個人；且原句動詞為work，所以應(yīng)用sodoesJim。故選C。8．—CouldIaskyouapersonalquestion?—Ofcourse,_______.A．goodidea B．that’sright C．nevermind D．goahead【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我能問你一個私人問題嗎？——當然可以，問吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。goodidea好主意；that’sright沒錯，就是這樣；nevermind不要緊，沒關(guān)系；goahead用在口語中，表示同意對方的請求，有“說吧，開始吧”的意思；根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse,當然可以”可知，此處表示同意對方的請求，goahead符合語境。故選D。9．Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansoundlastterm.A．travel B．traveled C．travels D．traveling【答案】C【詳解】句意：上學(xué)期我們的物理老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快?？疾橘e語從句時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。light是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。10．It’sfun_______withfriends.A．goingshopping B．togoshopping C．goesshopping D．wentshopping【答案】B【詳解】句意：和朋友去購物很有趣。此處考查固定句型以及固定詞組。本題考查固定句式：It’s+adj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作真正的主語；goshopping固定詞組，去購物。故選B。11．You’dbetter_______moretimeonyourstudy.A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好花更多的時間在學(xué)習(xí)上?？疾閯釉~辨析。take花費，用于句型“ittakessbsometimetodosth“；spend花費，用于句型“sb+spend+時間/金錢+indoingsth/onsth”；cost花費，用于句型“物+cost+金錢”；pay花費，用于句型“人+pay+金錢+for+sth”，由題干中的主語“You”和“moretimeonyourstudy”可知，應(yīng)該用句型“人+spend+時間+onsth”“某人在某事是花費了多長時間”，故選B。12．Idon’tthinkTomwillcomehereontime,_______?A．won’the B．doeshe C．willhe D．doesn’the【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認為湯姆不會按時來，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個賓語從句，另外主句主語為第一人稱I，謂語動詞為think，那么反意疑問句部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與從句一致，且這是一個典型的否定前移，否定的應(yīng)是從句，故反意疑問句部分應(yīng)該是肯定，所以排除AD選項，賓語從句謂語動詞為“willcome”，排除B，故選C。13．Ireallydon’tknowifJim________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llaskhimtoteachmehowtoplaybaseball.A．willcome;willcome B．willcome;comes C．comes;willcome D．comes;comes【答案】B【詳解】句意：我真的不知道明天Jim來不來。如果他來的話，我會向他請教如何打棒球。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“ifJim...tomorrow”位于動詞know之后可知，此處從句為賓語從句，由“tomorrow”可知，此處時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時（willdo）。根據(jù)語境以及if引導(dǎo)從句的位置可知，第二空所在句應(yīng)為條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。14．I’minterestedin________youwouldliketomarryhimornot.A．that B．what C．whether D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意：我對你是否想要和他結(jié)婚很感興趣。考查賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不作任何成分；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并充當主語、賓語或表語；whether是否，常與ornot連用；when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示時間。根據(jù)句末的“ornot”可知，應(yīng)填whether。故選C。15．It’sonly_______walkfromhere.A．ten-minute B．tenminute C．tenminutes D．tenminute’s【答案】A【詳解】句意：從這里步行只需十分鐘?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞?！安叫?0分鐘的路程”可表達為“基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格—s’+名詞”即“tenminutes’walk”，所以排除C和D；或用復(fù)合名詞當定語，基數(shù)詞和名詞之間要有連字符隔開，且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B；故選A。評卷人得分二、補全對話7選5從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）A:Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.16A:Jeff’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.17A:That’sforsure,Mum.18B:Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff’shouse?A:It’sonBridgeStreet.B:19A:Wecantakethebusthere.It’sabout10minutes.B:That’sadeal.A:20Thankyou,Mum.B:That’sallright.A．What’sup?B．Ican’twait.C．Youareplayingajoke.D．Howcanwegetthere?E．Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.F．Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?G．Ibelievethey’vecollectedmanygoodthings.【答案】16．A17．G18．E19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和媽媽關(guān)于去庭院拍賣會的一段對話。16．根據(jù)“AreyoufreethisSunday?”可知，此處媽媽應(yīng)會問怎么回事。選項A“怎么了？”符合語境。故選A。17．根據(jù)“eff’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.”；“That’sforsure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍賣，且此處是對上文的話表示同意。選項G“我相信他們收集了很多好東西?！狈险Z境。故選G。18．根據(jù)“That’sforsure,Mum.”以及“Thatsoundsgood!”可知，對方表示這個想法很棒。E選項“我想選擇一些有用的東西?！狈险Z境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Wecantakethebusthere.”可知，此處是問怎么去那里。選項D“我們怎么去那里？”符合語境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“That’sadeal.”以及“Thankyou,Mum.”可知，上文確定了要去參加拍賣會，此處應(yīng)表示迫不及待的心情。選項B“我等不及了?！狈险Z境。故選B。評卷人得分三、完形填空Itwasaveryfoggy(霧茫茫的)morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwas21toseemorethanafootorso.Buses,carsandtaxiswerestoppedalongtheroadside,unabletomovebecausethedriverscouldn’t22.Peopleweretryingtowalktotheirdestinations(目的地),butmostwerelosingtheir23inthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons,buthewasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withtheareaand24couldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfog.Sohewasalittleworried.Hewastryingtofindhiswayinthefog.Soon,however,herealizedthathewaslost.25hebumped(撞)intoastranger.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothestrangerandthenaskedhimwhetherhe26helphimfindhisway.ThestrangersaiditwasapieceofcakeandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothemeetingplace.Mr.Smiththanked27andtheystartedtowalk.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthickereveryminute28thestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Theywentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,crossedasquareandatlast,afterabouthalfanhour,they29themeetingplace.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway.“Itiswonderful,”hesaid.“But30doyoufindthewayinthethickfog?”“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidthestranger.“Iamblind.”21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible22．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow23．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money24．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody25．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially26．A．need B．must C．could D．should27．A．it B．them C．her D．him28．A．if B．but C．unless D．a(chǎn)nd29．A．gaveup B．wrotedown C．a(chǎn)rrivedat D．lookedfor30．A．how B．why C．where D．when【答案】21．D22．A23．A24．C25．B26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦起了大霧，很多人迷了路，一位盲人幫助史密斯先生找到了路。21．句意：霧太濃了，幾乎看不見一英尺左右的東西simple簡單的；useless沒用的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能。根據(jù)“Thefogwassothick”可知霧很濃，看到超過一英里左右的東西是不可能，故選D。22．句意：公交車、汽車和出租車停在路邊，無法移動，因為司機看不見。see看到；touch觸摸；guess猜測；follow跟隨。結(jié)合上文介紹霧很濃可知司機看不見路，故選A。23．句意：人們試圖步行前往目的地，但大多數(shù)人在霧中迷路。ways方式；interests興趣；lives生活；money金錢。固定短語lostone’sway“迷路”，故選A。24．句意：史密斯先生在下議院有一個非常重要的會議，但是他對那個地區(qū)不熟悉，在這么大的霧里沒有人能帶他去。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“couldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfog”可知霧太濃了，史密斯先生認為沒有人可以帶他去，故選C。25．句意：他突然撞到了一個陌生人。Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“hebumped(撞)intoastranger”可知是突然之間撞到一個陌生人，故選B。26．句意：史密斯先生向陌生人道了歉，然后問他是否可以幫他找路。need需要；must必須；could能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothestrangerandthenaskedhimwhetherhe...helphimfindhisway.”可知是指史密斯先生問這個陌生人是否可以幫助他找路，故選C。27．句意：史密斯先生向他道謝，然后他們就開始走了。it它；them他們；her她；him他。此處是指史密斯先生感謝這個陌生人，結(jié)合上文“askedhim”可知是男性，故選D。28．句意：霧一分鐘比一分鐘濃，但這個陌生人毫無困難地找到了路。if如果；but但是；unless除非；and并且。前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。29．句意：他們沿著一條街走，拐進另一條街，穿過一個廣場，大約過了半個小時，終于來到了見面的地方。gaveup放棄；wrotedown寫下；arrivedat到達；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“themeetingplace.”可知是到達目的地了，故選C。30．句意：但是在濃霧中你怎么找到路呢？how如何；why為什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“doyoufindthewayinthethickfog?”可知史密斯先生問這個陌生人是怎么找到路的，故選A。Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”–amailordercatalog（商品目錄）fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher31allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto34theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour35,OK?”Mollydidn’trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith’sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly36toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadwhenMumwasn’t37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.31．A．time B．money C．energy D．food32．A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates33．A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy34．A．design B．check C．complete D．send35．A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task36．A．patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly37．A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking38．A．sad B．strange C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired39．A．pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking40．A．bought B．handed C．lent D．returned【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．B【分析】試題分析：本文講述了茉莉給她媽媽買了手套作為圣誕節(jié)的驚喜。為了攢錢買手套，茉莉給鄰居遛狗。她去郵局填表，訂購手套。她決定不告訴媽媽，只告訴了爸爸這個秘密。茉莉讓爸爸每天看看郵箱。在圣誕節(jié)晚餐前，爸爸從郵箱里拿來了一個盒子，遞給了爸爸。茉莉的媽媽很高興收到這個禮物。31．B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.energy精力；D.Food食物；句意：茉莉給一個鄰居遛狗，為了給媽媽買手套，積攢了一整年的錢。根據(jù)Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighbor可知茉莉給鄰居遛狗，在掙錢，故選B。32．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.flowers花；B.sunglasses太陽鏡；C.gloves手套；D.chocolates巧克力；句意：她打開“媽媽的愿望書”，希望她能在里面找到這些手套。根據(jù)前文的tobuyMumthegloves.可知此處茉莉想給媽媽買手套。故選C。33．A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.hard辛苦的，努力的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.short短的；D.busy繁忙的；句意：媽媽不會給自己買，因為他們家的農(nóng)場正在困難時期。根據(jù)后文的SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”可知他們現(xiàn)在沒有錢，因此他們家的農(nóng)場正在經(jīng)歷困難時期，故選A。34．D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.design設(shè)計；B.check核查；C.complete完成；D.send發(fā)送；句意：她對史密斯先生說：“我需要一張郵票來郵寄這個表格”根據(jù)前文的wentstraighttothepostoffice.和后文的Ineedtobuyastamp可知茉莉去郵局，需要郵票，因此她要郵寄東西，故選D。35．A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.secret秘密；B.choice選擇；C.dream夢想；D.task任務(wù)；句意：這是我們的秘密，好嗎？根據(jù)前文的It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.和后文的shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.可知她不想告訴她的媽媽，故是一個秘密，故選A。36．D考查副詞及語境的理解。A.patiently耐心地；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.quietly安靜地，悄悄地；句意：茉莉悄悄地對爸爸說：“你一定要每天檢查郵箱?！备鶕?jù)前文的shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.可知此處她告訴秘密，因此要悄悄地說，故選D。37．B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.working工作；B.looking看；C.smiling微笑；D.talking討論；句意：茉莉每天從學(xué)?；丶遥攱寢尣豢吹臅r候，偷看爸爸，但是每次他搖搖頭。根據(jù)It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.和Mollypeekedat（偷看）Dad可知茉莉不想讓媽媽知道，因此她在媽媽不看她的時候，偷看爸爸。故選B。38．A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.sad悲傷的；B.strange奇怪的；C.angry生氣的；D.tired疲倦的；句意：茉莉上床睡覺時感到難過，因為她沒有收到給媽媽的手套。根據(jù)后文的becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.可知因為沒有收到給媽媽的手套，因此難過。故選A。39．C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.pushing推；B.changing改變；C.setting設(shè)置,擺放；D.booking預(yù)訂；句意：在圣誕節(jié)晚飯前，當媽媽從爐子上拿出蘋果派時，茉莉開始擺桌子。根據(jù)BeforetheChristmasdinner可知晚飯前，茉莉應(yīng)擺桌子。故選C。40．B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.bought買；B.handed遞交；C.lent借；D.returned回來；句意：史密斯先生遞給媽媽那個盒子，“我認為這是你的?！备鶕?jù)后文的MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.可知媽媽打開了盒子，故此處應(yīng)是茉莉的爸爸遞給媽媽那個盒子。故選B?？键c：故事類短文。評卷人得分四、閱讀單選ASomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Ialwayssay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!41．Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause________.A．she’sastrangertothecity B．shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC．shehasnotimetohelpothers D．she’safraidofgivingwrongdirection42．Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________.A．sellhersomething B．a(chǎn)skforthetimeC．makefriendswithher D．a(chǎn)skforthedirection43．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches44．Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．尷尬 B．困惑 C．激動 D．拮據(jù)45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogive. B．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung. D．Themanwasquitenervous.【答案】41．D42．D43．C44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的方向感很差。一次有個人問路，作者回答“不知道”。稍后才明白剛才那人問的是他工作的地方。當他踏進辦公室時，和那人又見面的尷尬故事。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知，作者不給人指方向是害怕把方向指錯。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他問路。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，“FriendshipBuilding”是作者的辦公樓，也就是作者工作的地方。故選C。44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Igavehimmyusualreply.”以及第五段第一句“WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.”可知，作者走進辦公室，秘書把剛才問路的人帶進來，而之前作者的回答卻是“不知道”。由此可推測出場面是多么的尷尬。故選A。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故選B。BSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!46．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．錯誤地 D．匆忙地47．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.48．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches49．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尷尬的 C．激動的 D．拮據(jù)的50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在上班路上拒絕了一個陌生人的問路后，回頭在辦公室又見到彼此的故事。46．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AndsolusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.”可知作者由于沒有方向感，經(jīng)常原地繞圈，希望能碰巧到達她想要去的地方，因此bychance在此意為“碰巧”。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知作者盡量避免給別人錯誤的方向指示，說明她害怕給出錯誤的指導(dǎo)。故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，當那個陌生人問路的時候，作者像往常一樣拒絕回答，但是后來她突然想起來，友誼大廈就是自己的辦公樓，也就是她上班工作的地方。故選C。49．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，當那個陌生人問路的時候，作者像往常一樣，沒有為他指路。但是后來在作者的辦公室里，作者又再次見到了那個陌生人，所以見面時，作者感到很尷尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意為“尷尬的”。故選B。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故選D。CAttable,theBritishpeoplepayspecialattentiontotablemanners.Forexample,theyshouldn’ttalkattableorbeattableware(餐具).Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks,whileAmericansseldomdoso.Theylikefastandconvenientfood.American’sfavoritefoodarehamburgers,friedchickenandpizza.ThesedietskeeptheAmericanobesityratehigh.Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活潑地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles(瑣事).TherearealsolotsofdifferentmannersbetweenAmericansandChinese,andsomearetotallyevenopposite.ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工資),ageandmarriage.Theythinktheyaretheirprivacy(隱私)andtheyaremorelikelytokeeptheirprivacy.ButinChina,peopleliketalkingaboutthem.InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare.ButinChina,itisimpolitetodothat.InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem,becausetheythinkoldpeopleareuselessintheworld.ForChinese,oldpeoplearegladtohearthatandyouwillbepraisedfordoingthingsfreelyforoldpeople.Theylikethesenseofbeingrespected.Therearedifferentmannersindifferentcountries.Andweshouldfollowthemwhenwetraveltoothercountries.51．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Britishpeople_____.A．oftentalkwitheachotherattable B．a(chǎn)lwaysbeattablewareattableC．havehighobesityrate D．a(chǎn)restrictonhowtouseknivesandforks52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolutely”meaninChinese?A．猶豫地 B．果斷地 C．粗心地 D．懶散地53．Americansdon’tliketotalkabout_____whentheygathertogether.A．food B．marriage C．weather D．shortnames54．Youwillbe_____ifyousaysomeoneisoldinAmerica.A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Britishpeoplelikefastandconvenientfood.B．Itispolitetocallpeople’sshortnamesinChina.C．PeopleareencouragedtodothingsfreelyforoldpeopleinAmerica.D．Callingpeople’sshortnamesshowshowclosetheyareinAmerica.【答案】51．D52．B53．B54．A55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了各國之間的飲食習(xí)慣和文化差異。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks”可知，英國人對如何使用刀叉有嚴格的要求，故選D。52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活潑地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles”可知，美國人做任何事情都精力充沛，堅決果斷，不會在瑣事上花太多的時間，所以resolutely表示“果斷地”，故選B。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工資),ageandmarriage”可知，美國人不喜歡談?wù)摴べY，年齡和婚姻，故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem”可知，在美國，如果你說某人老了，并為他們做一些特別的事情，你會被憎恨的，故選A。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare”可知，在美國，當人們遇到陌生人時，他們更喜歡別人叫他們的短名字，因為這會顯示他們有多親近，故選D。評卷人得分五、閱讀回答問題閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(環(huán)島).Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries.itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes(閃爍)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過六個詞。56．Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?57．WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?58．Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?59．Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?60．Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】56．Five.57．Ontheleft.58．Theymayfeelangry.59．Hewillfollowyou.60．You’llbeinprison.【分析】本文介紹了遵守英國道路規(guī)則。英國道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是給計劃去英國旅行的司機的五個最適合的建議。（1）英國人在路的左邊開車。（2）不要“插隊”。你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會生你的氣。（3）紅燈亮?xí)r，你必須在紅綠燈處停車。（4）如果另一個司機向你閃爍車燈，他很可能會告訴你他會等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要試圖付錢給警察。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.以下是五個最適合計劃去英國旅行的司機的建議?？芍?，文章中提到了5個小貼士。故答案為Five.57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.可知，英國人在路的左邊開車。故答案為Ontheleft.58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.可知，你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會生你的氣。故答案為Theymayfeelangry.59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifanotherdriverflashes(閃爍)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.可知，如果另一個司機向你閃動（閃爍），他的車就會亮起來，他很可能會告訴你他會等你先過去。故答案為Hewillfollowyou.60．推理判斷題。由句子ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.英國警察從不收錢，如果你想給他們一些錢，你可以結(jié)束你在英國的假期而去監(jiān)獄坐牢。故答案為You’llbeinprison.【點睛】回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個問題，做題時，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。一、閱讀全文，了解大意在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點，情感等。二、尋找細節(jié)，逐題攻克對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。此外，同學(xué)們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點：1.作答時，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。2.書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。3.做出適當調(diào)整。在回答時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當?shù)恼{(diào)整。4.詞數(shù)的要求。盡量不要超過要求的詞數(shù)。三、通讀全文，仔細檢查在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復(fù)數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。評卷人得分六、短文語境提示填空請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Whenyouwalkontheroadandmeetpeopleaskingfordirections,whatwillyoudo?Aesop,anancientGreekfablewriter,wasaverywiseand61man.Oneafternoon,Aesopwaswalkingonaroad.Suddenly,amancametohimandaskedthe62inahurry.“Excuseme!”Themanasked63,“Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecity?Andhowlongdoesittaketogetthereonfoot?”Aesopusedhisfingertopointoutthedirectionandsaid,“Youhavetowalk.”“Thankyou,”themansaid,“IknowIhavetowalk64Ihavenomeansoftransportation.AndIwantto65youhowlongitwilltakemetowalktothecity.”Aesopnoddedandsaidagain,“Youhavetowalk!Youhavetowalk!”“Areyouplayinga66onme?”Themanwasvery67atAesop’swordsandwalkedawayquickly.ButAesopwasnotangryatall.He68themanclosely.Afterawhile,Aesopshoutedtotheman,“Twohours.”“69?”Themanlookedbackandasked.“Imeanitwilltakeyoutwohourstowalktothecity.”“Thenwhydidn’tyoutellmejustnow?”Themanaskedunhappily.“Because,”Aesopsaidslowly,“Ididn’tknowyourwalking70,howcouldIknowhowlongyouneeded?”ThemanwasmovedbyAesop’sseriousness.IfweareasseriousasAesopaboutourstudyandlife,wewillbenefitalot.【答案】61．serious62．direction/way63．politely64．because65．a(chǎn)sk66．joke/trick67．a(chǎn)ngry/mad68．followed