Unit 8 Pets教考銜接直擊中考（選做）

第頁保護(hù)動(dòng)物【動(dòng)物與植物】1.生命life 2.動(dòng)物animal3.植物plant 4.寵物pet5.熊貓panda 6.老虎tiger7.獅子lion 8.大象elephant9.狐貍fox 10.熊bear11.猴子monkey 12.蛇snake13.老鼠mouse(mice) 14.鳥bird15.綿羊sheep 16.馬horse 17.兔子rabbit 18.狼wolf(wolves)19.青蛙frog 20.草grass21.花flower 22.樹葉leaf(leaves)23.樹林wood(s)二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆諺語類Don'tletourtearsbecomethelastdropofwaterontheearth.不要讓我們的眼淚成為地球上最后一滴水。◆環(huán)境狀況描述1.Itisreportedthatairpollutionisbecomingworseandworse/moreandmoreserious.據(jù)報(bào)道，空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。2.Manytreeshavebeencutdownandwildanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.許多樹木被砍伐，野生動(dòng)物失去家園?！舫h環(huán)保1.It'susefultobeginwithsmallthingstosavetheworld.Wecan'thopeforrapidchange，buteverylittlebithelps.從小事開始拯救世界是有用的。我們不能指望快速的變化，但每一點(diǎn)都有幫助。2.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”.正如俗話所說:“行動(dòng)勝于雄辯?！?/p>

3.Ibelieveeventhesimplestactioncanmakeabigdifferenceontheenvironment.我相信即使是最簡(jiǎn)單的行動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重要的影響。

2.Itissomepeople’sgreatresponsibilitythatmakesourfuturebecomebetterandbetter.

正是一些人的責(zé)任感讓我們的未來變得越來越好。3.Whatweshoulddoistostartoutsmall.

我們應(yīng)該做的就是從小事做起。In

recent

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I

problem____________A,

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First,

____________（說明A的現(xiàn)狀）.Second,

____________（舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀）.

Confronted

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we

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For

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____________（解決方法一）.

For

another

____________（解決方法二）.

Finally,

____________（解決方法三）.

Personally,

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大熊貓(giantpanda)是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶(nationaltreasure),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇英語短文,介紹大熊貓。要求:1.詞數(shù)60左右,首句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.短文必須包含提示要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示:1.主要棲息地:中國(guó)四川、陜西、甘肅等省份(province);2.體貌特征:黑白相間的皮毛(blackandwhitefur),大眼睛、圓耳朵,身體雖胖但動(dòng)作敏捷(movenimbly),非常招人喜愛;3.喜好:最喜歡吃竹子(bamboo);4.技能:會(huì)爬樹(climbtrees)、游泳;5.數(shù)量:現(xiàn)在僅存大約2000只,我們必須盡力保護(hù)(protect)它們。GiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasure.寫作指導(dǎo)：1.短文介紹大熊貓的基本情況,因此體裁應(yīng)為說明文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.可采用"先總后分"的文章結(jié)構(gòu);3.人稱以第三人稱為主,在評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)可用第一人稱。常用表達(dá)：Ilike...best.Myfavoriteanimalis...What’syourfavoriteanimal?3.Helikes...becausethey’revery...4.PandasarefromChina.PandascomefromChina.Theyofteneat...Theylivein...7.It’sasymbolof...常用形容詞：smart,clever,beautiful,friendly,kind,clean,furry[毛絨絨的]，gentle[溫順的]，fierce[兇猛的],important,endangered.參考范文GiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasure.TheymainlyliveinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Pandashaveblackandwhitefur,bigeyesandroundears.Theyarefat,buttheymovenimbly.Pandasliketoeatbamboosverymuch.Theycanclimbtreesandswim.Theyarereallylovelyandsmartanimals.Buttheyareendangeredbecausethereareonlyabout2000pandasnow.Ithinkwemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.1．5月22日是世界野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)日。人類活動(dòng)破壞了野生動(dòng)物的生活環(huán)境，使許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，如何保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以“ProtectingWildAnimals”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)提示：1.問題：越來越多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。2.原因：人類濫砍濫伐，環(huán)境(environment)污染，導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物生活區(qū)域變得越來越少；很多野生動(dòng)物面臨食物危機(jī)；一些人為了金錢和動(dòng)物毛皮(fur)捕殺動(dòng)物，一些人甚至吃野生動(dòng)物。3.如何保護(hù)：①政府制定有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)措施；建立國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)（nationalwildlifeparks）②了解野生動(dòng)物知識(shí)，制定有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)措施。寫作要求：詞數(shù)80—100；要點(diǎn)完整，可適當(dāng)拓展內(nèi)容；書寫工整，卷面整潔。ProtectingWildAnimals____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Todaymoreandmoreanimalsareendangered.Humanscutdowntreesandtheenvironmentispollutedseriously,sotheanimalshavefewerandfewerplacestolivein.Lotsofanimalsdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Somepeoplekilltheanimalsformoneyandfur,andsomeeveneatthemeat.Howcanweprotecttheendangeredanimals?Ithinkthegovernmentshouldmakerulesonanimalsprotectionandsetupnationalwildlifeparks.Andweshouldalsolearnaboutwildanimals.Protectingtheanimalsisprotectingourselves.Solet’stryourbesttoprotectthewildanimals.【解析】【分析】這是一篇給材料作文，要求以“ProtectingWildAnimals”為題寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的作文?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)題目要求可知時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要用第一人稱。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)；同時(shí)注意理順要點(diǎn)，防止漏寫。在寫作的時(shí)候，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時(shí)要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后必須認(rèn)真檢查是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。要點(diǎn)提示：1.問題：越來越多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。2.原因：人類濫砍濫伐，環(huán)境(environment)污染，導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物生活區(qū)域變得越來越少；很多野生動(dòng)物面臨食物危機(jī)；一些人為了金錢和動(dòng)物毛皮(fur)捕殺動(dòng)物，一些人甚至吃野生動(dòng)物。3.如何保護(hù)：①政府制定有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)措施；建立國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)（nationalwildlifeparks）②了解野生動(dòng)物知識(shí)，制定有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)措施。點(diǎn)睛：首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。（二）周末你去北京野生動(dòng)物園參觀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所觀所感，寫一篇短文，80詞左右。要點(diǎn)如下：1．有很多游客，他們給猴子喂食，和老虎玩耍。2．動(dòng)物和人很友好，我們應(yīng)該善待動(dòng)物。3．保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要，動(dòng)物園內(nèi)不要隨地扔垃圾。4．知道了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性。因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。(提示：喂feed垃圾rubbish)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThisweekendIvisitedBeijingWildlifeZoo.Therearemanywildanimalsthere.Manyvisitorsenjoyedthemselves.Theygavefoodtomonkeysandplayedwithtigers.Animalsandpeoplegetonwellwitheachother.Weshouldbefriendlytowardsthem.Itisimportanttoprotectenvironment.Wemustn’tlitteraboutthezoo.Noweveryoneknowstheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifebecauseprotectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.【解析】試題分析：這是一篇給材料作文。要求根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇英語短文。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，并且給出了具體要求，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】這篇文章語言規(guī)范，敘事清楚，詞匯及時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用正確，能夠把提示的內(nèi)容敘述清楚，語句通順，意思連貫是一篇不錯(cuò)的文章。假定你是Helen，是一名八年級(jí)學(xué)生。上星期天你從報(bào)紙上看到WildlifeProtectionSociety的招募志愿者廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一封自薦信應(yīng)征做志愿者，并簡(jiǎn)要陳述理由。注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.詞數(shù)80左右。姓名Helen年齡15身體狀況健康個(gè)性品質(zhì)善待動(dòng)物,熱愛大自然愛好喜愛科學(xué)、地理；喜歡觀鳥，癡迷于研究野生動(dòng)物相關(guān)經(jīng)歷去年為“saveChina’sPandas”籌款……（再舉一例）理由動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們……(再自擬1條加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的理由)聯(lián)系方式010—8255668；Helen@163.comDearsir,IreadyouradinthenewspaperlastSunday.NowI'mwritingtotellyouI'dliketobecomeamemberofWildlifeProtectionSociety.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyHelen【答案】Dearsir,IreadyouradinthenewspaperlastSunday.NowI'mwritingtotellyouI'dliketobecomeamemberofWildlifeProtectionSociety.IamastudentfromGrade8.I'mingoodhealth.Iamkindtoanimalsandlovenature.YoucanbelievewhatIsay.MyfavouritesubjectsareScienceandGeography,andI'malsointerestedinbirdwatchingandobsessedwithstudyingwildlife.LastyearIraisedmoneyfortheprojectnamedsaveChina'sPandas.What'smore,Iwrotetonewspapersandmagazinesabouthowtoprotectwildanimals.IwouldliketobecomeamemberofWildlifeProtectionSocietybecauseIenjoythebeautyofnatureandlikewildlifealot.IaminterestedinreadingaboutwildlifeandIquiteunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Iwanttodosomethingtohelpwildlifeandprotectthenature.IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberofyourclub.Youcancallmeon010—8255668ore-mailmeatHelen@163.com.YourssincerelyHelen【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格和提示的內(nèi)容完成作文。寫作時(shí)要注意語句通順，語意連貫，緊扣要點(diǎn)，注意句子之間的連接與過渡，要注意涵蓋所給提示。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式；時(shí)態(tài)主要選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述過去事情時(shí)，使用一般過去時(shí)；將題目要求的要點(diǎn)都很好地融入到文章當(dāng)中。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：beinterestedin；beobsessedwith；raisemoneyfor；What'smore；theimportanceof等。句型：IwouldliketobecomeamemberofWildlifeProtectionSocietybecauseIenjoythebeautyofnatureandlikewildlifealot.使用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。NowI'mwritingtotellyouI'dliketobecomeamemberofWildlifeProtectionSociety.使用了賓語從句。IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberofyourclub.使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清文章的要求和要點(diǎn)；其次，理順自己的行文思路；再次緊扣要點(diǎn)，注意句子之間的連接與過渡；最后要仔細(xì)檢查是否有單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的誤用等，還要注意是否出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤，有無重復(fù)遺漏，大小寫是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。（三）假設(shè)你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)俱樂部)招募志愿者的廣告。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封信給俱樂部主席Mr.Brown，申請(qǐng)加入該俱樂部，并表示，如果能加入，將會(huì)很開心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息和提示完成申請(qǐng)信。學(xué)校SunshineSecondarySchool年級(jí)八年級(jí)品德勤奮,樂于助人愛好籃球和旅游，從小喜愛動(dòng)物申請(qǐng)理由……聯(lián)系方式0510—87654321，lihua@注意：1．詞數(shù)70左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；5．信須包括所有要點(diǎn)，申請(qǐng)理由用2-3句適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；6．不得透露班級(jí)、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearMr.Brown,IreadyouradvertisementontheInternetandIwouldliketojointheWildlifeProtectionClub.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,IreadyouradvertisementontheInternetandIwouldliketojointheWildlifeProtectionClub.I’matSunshineSecondarySchool.Iamveryhard-workingandhelpful.Iloveplayingbasketballandtravelling.IlovedanimalswhenIwasveryyoung.Iwouldliketolearnmoreaboutanimals.AndIhopetodosomethingforanimals.IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbeamemberofyourclub.Pleasecallmeon0515-0723ore-mailmeatlihua@.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】試題分析：這是一篇讓小作者用英語寫一封信給俱樂部主席Mr.Brown，申請(qǐng)加入該俱樂部，并表示，如果能加入，將會(huì)很開心。小作者把列舉的提綱都表述得很清晰。另外，寫作時(shí)，小作者還注意了語句間的銜接，使文意連貫，表達(dá)流暢?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】這是一篇比較不錯(cuò)的作文。作者寫的這些內(nèi)容也比較貼合文章的需要，意思也很連貫。文章中還用了一些比較好的句型，如Iwouldliketolearnmoreaboutanimals.AndIhopetodosomethingforanimals.IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbeamemberofyourclub.等。（四）May和好朋友Jane所在的格林中學(xué)（GreenMiddleSchool）一直很重視對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行環(huán)保教育。學(xué)校開辦了一些俱樂部，專門吸納對(duì)環(huán)保感興趣的同學(xué)。以下是May和Jane正在談?wù)摳髯宰钕矚g的俱樂部和她們的一些想法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章。寫作內(nèi)容：姓名MayJane最喜歡的俱樂部SavingTreesClubHelpingAnimalsClub原因樹對(duì)人類很重要，但卻越來越少，我們應(yīng)盡力拯救它們。動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，但很多動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在卻處在危險(xiǎn)之中，有的即將滅絕，我們因該盡力保護(hù)它們。方法多種樹，節(jié)約用紙。建議多建立野生保護(hù)區(qū)，不獵殺野生動(dòng)物；素食等。要求：1.表達(dá)清楚、語句通順、意思連貫；2.應(yīng)用表格中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.80詞以上。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：dieout滅絕；extinctionn.滅絕；wildlifereserve野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)；vegetariann.素食者M(jìn)ayandJanecomefromGreenMiddleSchool.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoriteclubs._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________