2021-2022學(xué)年江西省南昌市麻丘高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題解析版

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省南昌市麻丘高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.Athome.B.Inhisbackpocket.C.Inhisbreastpocket.2.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hehasboughtanewbook.B.Hehasfinishedhisnewbook.C.Hispoemisbeingpublished.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.4.Howdidthewomanknowherhusband?A.OntheInternet.B.Bynewspaper.C.Byafriend.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests.B.Animals.C.Weather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Lookoverhisnotes.C.Prepareforthediscussion.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Writingtheinvitations.B.Planningthemenu.C.Makingthesalad.9.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.InviteLinda.B.Callthechef.C.Buychicken.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomangolastnightbeforegettinghome?A.Toacinema.B.Toafriend’s.C.Toastore.11.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Thedooropened.B.Sheheardanoise.C.Herkeywasmissing.12.WhowasKarl?A.Thegatekeeper.B.Thewoman’scolleague.C.Thewoman’sneighbour.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.WorkmatesB.Neighbours.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanwork?A.About30.B.About40.C.About50.15.HowmanyhoursadaydoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.16.Whatdoesthemanspendthreehoursdoingaweek?A.Reading.B.Talkingtofamily.C.Talkingtofriends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A.Itisman’smostintelligentfriend.B.Itisman’sfavouriteanimal.C.Itisman’slargestfriend.18.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmainlymadeof?A.Glass.B.Stone.C.Wood.19.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereintheexhibition?A.About100.B.About150.C.About750.20.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer.B.Adolphin.C.Areporter.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題兩分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment'sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanpre-booknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feeintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.Sinceopeningin2000,ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUK'smostpopularvisitorattraction,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleayear.EachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably.Allcapsulesarefullyair-conditionedandrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimes■SeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pmdaily■June10:00am—9:00pmdaily■July10:00am—9:30pmdaily■August10:00am—-8:30pmdaily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesAdult:JanuarytoMarch?15.00ApriltoDecember?15.50Child(5-15years):JanuarytoMarch?7.50ApriltoDecember?7.75Childunder5years:freeSenior(60plus):?12.00Bookingline■9:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSunday■Telephone:087050006001.WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer?A.A30-minutefastrotation.B.Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C.A360°movingviewofthecity.D.Anon-chargeableadmission.2.WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary?A.10:00am—-8:00pm.B.100am-9:00pm.C.10:00am-—9:30pm.D.10:00am—8:30pm.3.What'sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboywhovisitonthereopeningA.?30 B.?31 C.?37.5 D.?38.75【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦眼計(jì)劃從5月17日開(kāi)始重新開(kāi)放，包括值得期待的活動(dòng)，開(kāi)放時(shí)間和門(mén)票價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分的“TheLondonEyesoars443feeintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.(倫敦眼高達(dá)443米，視野遍布25英里。)”可知倫敦眼可展示360度視角下的城市。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTimes部分的第一行“SeptembertoMay10:00am—-8:00pm（九月份至五月份，每天早上十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)。）”可知，它在一月份的早上十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“weplantoreopenfrom17thMay.(我們打算從五月十七號(hào)開(kāi)始重新開(kāi)放）”，以及TicketPrices部分的第一個(gè)方框“Adult(成年人），ApriltoDecember￡15.50(四月至十二月，十五點(diǎn)五英鎊)”，以及第二個(gè)方框“Child(5-15years)(孩子5至15歲），ApriltoDecember￡7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英鎊）”，合計(jì)票價(jià)為2*15.50+7.75=38.75英鎊，可知，他們的費(fèi)用是38.75英鎊，故選D項(xiàng)。BLastSaturday,LaiChi-waiusedaropesystemtopullhimselfup250metersalongthesideofaskyscraperinHongKong.Mr.Lai,whocan'tmovehislegs,wasstrappedintohiswheelchairasheclimbed.Before2011,Mr.Laiwasaworld-famousrockclimber.Healsotaughtothershowtoclimb.Thatended10yearsago,whenMr.Laiwasinvolvedinacarcrash.Theaccidentlefthimparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown,unabletomovehislegs.Sincethen,he'sneededtouseawheelchairtogetaround.ButMr.Laicouldn'tgetoverhisloveofclimbing.Hefiguredoutawaytoattachhiswheelchairtoaropingsystemthatallowedhimtoclimbagain.In2016,Mr.LaiclimbedLionRockinKowloon,HongKong.It'sa495-meterclimbthathehaddonemanytimesbefore.ClimbingLionRockagainmadehimrealizethathecouldstillclimbsuccessfully,evenifhecouldn'tdoitinthesamewayhehadinthepast.LastSaturday,MrLaistartedtoclimbHongKong'sNinaTower.Themorningstartedoffwellenough.Butbyearlyafternoon,strongwindshadcomeup.TheyblewMr.Laiaroundandtangled(使纏結(jié)Mr.Laisaidthatoften,disabledpeopleareviewedasweak.Hehopedhisclimbwouldsendadifferentmessage.“Ifadisabledpersoncanshine,”hesaid,theycanatthesametimebringaboutopportunity,hopeandlight;theydon'thavetobeviewedasweak.”4.WhatmadeLaiChi-waiparalyzed?A.Afailedoperation.B.Acaraccident.C.Animproperclimbingtraining.D.Afaultyropesystem.5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Mr.Laiisexpertatclimbing.B.Mr.Laihasagiftforclimbing.C.Mr.Lairestartedclimbing.D.Mr.LaiclimbedLionRock.6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Lai'slastSaturday'sclimbing?A.Itwasarealchallenge.B.Itmadehimfamous.C.Hewassupportedbycharity.D.Hewasn'twellprepared.7.HowdoesMr.Lairegardthedisabledpeople?A.Theyarenormal. B.Theyarelosers.C.Theyarepitiful. D.Theyarehopeful.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一位坐著輪椅的香港人，耗時(shí)10個(gè)小時(shí)攀爬一座摩天大樓，其行為打動(dòng)了很多人。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mr.Laiwasinvolvedinacarcrash.Theaccidentlefthimparalyzed(癱瘓)（賴(lài)先生卷入了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。這次事故使他癱瘓了）”可知，一次車(chē)禍導(dǎo)致他癱瘓。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“ButMr.Laicouldn'tgetoverhisloveofclimbing（但賴(lài)先生無(wú)法克服他對(duì)攀巖的熱愛(ài)）”及后文描述他想出了一種方法，將他的輪椅連接到一個(gè)繩索系統(tǒng)上，這樣他就可以再次攀爬可知，本段主要說(shuō)明他重新開(kāi)始攀爬。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容的“Butbyearlyafternoon,strongwindshadcomeup.TheyblewMr.Laiaroundandtangled(使纏結(jié))hisropes.Finally,afterheclimbedfor10hoursandreachedaheightof250meters,thewindsbecametoorough（但到了下午早些時(shí)候，狂風(fēng)大作。他們把賴(lài)昌星甩來(lái)甩去，把他的繩子纏在一起。最后，他爬了10個(gè)小時(shí)，到達(dá)了250米的高度，風(fēng)變得太大了）”可知，這次攀爬是一次挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifadisabledpersoncanshine,”hesaid,theycanatthesametimebringaboutopportunity,hopeandlight;theydon'thavetobeviewedasweak（如果一個(gè)殘疾人能發(fā)光，”他說(shuō)，他們就能同時(shí)帶來(lái)機(jī)會(huì)、希望和光明；他們不需要被視為軟弱）”可知，賴(lài)先生覺(jué)得殘疾人是有希望的，故選D。CItwasonceashorelineburiedbyenoughgarbagetomakeitinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的),thus,giventheunfortunatenickname"toiletbowl".NowthePhilippines'ManilaThecleanupstartedon27January,when5,000volunteersdescendedonManilaBaytoremoveover45tons(公噸)ofgarbage,markingthebeginningofanation-wideenvironmentalcampaign.Butsometwomonthsbeforethisgreatmovementbegan,aquietrevolutionwasalreadyunderway.DuringthefirstweekofDecember2018,Brooklyn-basedBountiesNetworkcollectedthreetonsofgarbagefromManilaBayavertwodaysthroughaprojectthatpaidasmallgroupofpeople,mostlyfishermen,withadigitalcurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)basedontheEthereumsystem.Forthemostlynon-bank-usingFilipinofishermen,thiswasafirst-everexperiencewithadigitalcurrency.It'sonethatprovesdecisiveinenablingpoorcommunitiesaroundtheworldtotakeuparmsinthefightagainsthumanity'swaste.Therearesignsthatthisrecycling-for-digitalpaymentindustrymaybejustabouttotakeoff.EarlierinSeptember2018,PlasticBank,aVancouver-basedcompanypoweredbyIBMtechnology,alsostartedasimilarproject.TheysetupaprojectinNaga,atowninsouthernLuzon,thecountry'slargestisland,buildingacollectionpointtoletpeopleexchangeplasticandrecyclablematerialsfordigitalpayoutsthroughasystem.ThatboththesepioneershavechosenthePhilippinesastheirfirstlocationisnotsurprisingconsideringthecountry'scontributiontooceanwaste.AWallStreetJournalstudyin2015revealedthatthePhilippinesmakethethird-largestamountofplasticwasteintoglobaloceans.8.WhydidpeoplecallManilaA.Itlookedlikeahugebowl. B.Therewereplentyoftoilets.CItwascoveredbyrubbish. D.Peoplelovedthetoiletshere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“descendedon”inparagraph2mean?A.Completelydependedon. B.Suddenlyarrivedat.C.Occasionallydecreasedto. D.Graduallydisappearedfrom.10.Whatmadepoorcommunitieswillingtofightagainstwaste?A.Thebenefitstotheirhomeland. B.Thedesiretomakeadifference.C.Thechancetoescapeoceanpollution. D.Theexperiencewithadigitalcurrency.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onlinesystemhelpsendoceanpollution.B.ManilaC.PlasticBankispowerfulinrecyclingwaste.D.Philippinesmakeagreatamountofwaste.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了數(shù)字貨幣，這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬貨幣讓更多貧困社區(qū)的人們參與到清理垃圾，保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Itwasonceashorelineburiedbyenoughgarbagetomakeitinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的),thus,giventheunfortunatenickname"toiletbowl".(它曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)被大量垃圾掩埋的海岸線，因此有了一個(gè)不幸的綽號(hào)“抽水馬桶”)”可知，ManilaBay被稱(chēng)為toiletbowl的原因就是因?yàn)楸焕诼?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Thecleanupstartedon27January,when5,000volunteersdescendedonManilaBaytoremoveover45tons(公噸)ofgarbage,markingthebeginningofanation-wideenvironmentalcampaign.(清理工作始于1月27日，當(dāng)時(shí)5000名志愿者descendedon馬尼拉灣清理超過(guò)45噸的垃圾，標(biāo)志著全國(guó)范圍的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)始)”中cleanupstarted、5,000volunteers和onManilaBaytoremoveover45tons(公噸)ofgarbage等詞語(yǔ)可推知，27日志愿者來(lái)到馬尼拉灣清理垃圾，descendedon就是到達(dá)、抵達(dá)之意。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第自然段“Forthemostlynon-bank-usingFilipinofishermen,thiswasafirst-everexperiencewithadigitalcurrency.It'sonethatprovesdecisiveinenablingpoorcommunitiesaroundtheworldtotakeuparmsinthefightagainsthumanity'swaste.(對(duì)于大多數(shù)非銀行用戶的菲律賓漁民來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們第一次使用數(shù)字貨幣。事實(shí)證明，數(shù)字貨幣在讓世界各地的貧困社區(qū)拿起武器清理垃圾方面起了決定性作用)”可知，是數(shù)字貨幣讓貧困社區(qū)愿意參與到與垃圾的斗爭(zhēng)中來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文由被戲稱(chēng)為“抽水馬桶”的ManilaBay突然變干凈這一事件，引入了促使其發(fā)生的背后推手——數(shù)字貨幣。這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬貨幣讓更多貧困社區(qū)的人們參與到保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境，清理海洋垃圾的運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。DAcompanycalledNeuralinkhassharedavideowhichshowsamonkeyplayingavideogame.That'sfairlyunusual,butwhatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.NeuralinkownedbyElonMuskisworkingtodevelopdevicesthatcouldallowPeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.Itsoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie,butitisalreadyshowingprogressindoingsimilarworkwithotheranimals.ThemonkeyiscalledPager,whohastwoofNeuralink'sspecial“Link"devicesinsidehisbrain,plantedbyasurgeon.Thesedevicesareconnectedto2,048wireswhichleadtothepartsofPager'sbrainthatcontrolmovementsofthearmsandhands.Intheexperiment,scientiststaughtPagertoplayavideogame.Firstly,Pagercontrolledthevideogameusingajoystick,whichisanormalgamingcontroller.ButasPagerplayed,hisLinkdeviceswirelesslysentoutinformationaboutthesignalshisbrainwasusingtocontrolhisarmsandhands.Scientistsrecordedallofthesesignals.ThentheyusedcomputerstomatchupthesignalsfromPager'sbraintothemovementsthathishandswereactuallydoing.ThiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonAItohelpthemdecode(解碼)Pager'sbrainsignals.ThefinalstepwastohaveacomputermakemovesinthevideogameasifPagerhadactuallymovedthejoystick.IfPagerthoughtaboutmovingthejoystickupthecomputerwouldsendan“up"signaltothevideogame.EventhoughNeuralink'sworknowfocusesonanimalsandvideogames,there'saveryseriouspurposebehindit.Neuralinkwantstomakeitpossibleforhumanswhohavelosttheabilitytocontroltheirbodiestocommunicatewiththeworld.Mr.MusksaysthatinthenearfutureNeauralinkhopestoallowaparalyzed(癱瘓的)persontocontrolasmartphonejustbythinking,Hebelievesthey'llbeabletodoitfasterthanthosewhoareusingtheirhands.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthevideoinparagraph1?A.Toadvertiseawell-knownvideogame. B.Toshowtheunusualhobbyofmonkeys.C.Togiveanupdateontheprogressofaresearch. D.Tointroduceawaytoimproveanimals'intelligence.13.WhichofthefollowingisatoughstepinNeuralink'sexperiment?A.GettingPagertokeeppacewiththeLinkdevices.B.TeachingPagertoplayavideogamewithajoystick.C.UnderstandingtheconnectionbetweenPager'sbrainsignalsandhandmovements.D.RecordingallthebrainsignalsPagersendstohishands.14.WhatisMr.Musk'sattitudetowardsthefutureofNeuralink'swork?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Confident.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NeuralinkExplorestheFieldofMind-ControllingB.ElonMusk:ASuperAmbitiousBusinessmanC.MonkeyPlaysVideoGameswithHisHandsD.TheParalyzedControlTheirBodiesbyThinking【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了科學(xué)研究的新成果——讓猴子用意念玩電子游戲，從而在將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)讓癱瘓的人通過(guò)大腦來(lái)控制行為的最終目的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“NeuralinkownedbyElonMuskisworkingtodevelopdevices(設(shè)備）thatcouldallowPeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.Itsoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie,butitisalreadyshowingprogressindoingsimilarworkwithotheranimals（伊隆·馬斯克(ElonMusk)旗下的Neuralink公司正在研發(fā)一種設(shè)備，可以讓人們只用大腦來(lái)控制事物。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是科幻電影里的東西，但它已經(jīng)在其它動(dòng)物身上顯示出了類(lèi)似的進(jìn)展）”可知，作者在第一段中提到了這個(gè)視頻，以說(shuō)明研究的最新進(jìn)展，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ThentheyusedcomputerstomatchupthesignalsfromPager'sbraintothemovementsthathishandswereactuallydoing.ThiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonAItohelpthemdecode(解碼)Pager'sbrainsignals（然后，他們用電腦將Pager的大腦信號(hào)與他的手實(shí)際做的動(dòng)作相匹配。這是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，科學(xué)家們依靠人工智能來(lái)幫助他們解碼Pager的大腦信號(hào)）”可知，在Neuralink的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，將Pager的大腦信號(hào)解讀為手部運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mr.MusksaysthatinthenearfutureNeauralinkhopestoallowaparalyzed(癱瘓的）persontocontrolasmartphonejustbythinking,Hebelievesthey'llbeabletodoitfasterthanthosewhoareusingtheirhands（馬斯克表示，在不久的將來(lái)，Neauralink希望能讓癱瘓者僅僅通過(guò)思考就能控制智能手機(jī)。他相信，他們能比用手的人更快地做到這一點(diǎn)）”尤其是“theywillbeabletodoitfaster（他們會(huì)做得更快）”這些褒義詞，可知馬斯克對(duì)Neuralink未來(lái)的工作充滿信心，故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“That'sfairlyunusual,butwhatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.（這很不尋常，但更奇怪的是，這只猴子只是用大腦玩電子游戲）”及第二段的“NeuralinkownedbyElonMuskisworkingtodevelopdevices(設(shè)備）thatcouldallowPeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains（伊隆·馬斯克(ElonMusk)旗下的Neuralink公司正在研發(fā)一種設(shè)備，可以讓人們只用大腦來(lái)控制事物）”可知，本文由猴子打游戲的視頻引出了Neuralink公司新研發(fā)的設(shè)備，因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是A.NeuralinkExplorestheFieldofMind-Controlling(Neuralink公司探索用大腦來(lái)控制事物的領(lǐng)域)，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____17____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（誘惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated（積極的）people.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.KnowinghowtofightlazinessisimportantB.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.C.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.E.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了懶惰形成的原因以及怎么破解的方法，如調(diào)整睡眠，堅(jiān)持鍛煉，平衡膳食等。也告誡我們不能被懶惰打敗，否則一生不能成事，沒(méi)有收獲?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.（許多人經(jīng)常缺乏睡眠，因?yàn)樗麄兯锰恚鸬锰鐏?lái)準(zhǔn)備工作）”可知，對(duì)抗懶惰的一個(gè)方法是有足夠的睡眠。順承下文，D項(xiàng)Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.（與懶惰作斗爭(zhēng)的方法之一是獲得充足的睡眠）切題。該項(xiàng)中的getenoughsleep對(duì)應(yīng)了下文的lacksleepconstantly。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.（其他人則采取更積極主動(dòng)的方式，將每項(xiàng)任務(wù)視為必須獨(dú)自克服的挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，有了強(qiáng)大的決心，你可以達(dá)到目標(biāo)。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.（當(dāng)你不再能掌控自己的思想時(shí)，懶惰就會(huì)出現(xiàn)）切題。該項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.（完成一些任務(wù)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己喜歡的東西，比如一頓大餐或一場(chǎng)電影）”順承下文，E項(xiàng)Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.（為自己建立一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)，就像父母為孩子做的那樣）切題。該項(xiàng)中的arewardsystemforyourself與下文的rewardyourself呼應(yīng)。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample（飯后第一個(gè)收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最終會(huì)以你為榜樣）”可知，為了消除家庭的懶惰，可以樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣。順承下文，B項(xiàng)Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.（與家庭懶惰作斗爭(zhēng)，樹(shù)立榜樣）切題。該項(xiàng)中的setanexample與下文的followyourexample保持一致。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,（足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和均衡的飲食可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，）”可知，最后定期鍛煉可以讓你消滅懶惰。順承下文，C項(xiàng)Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.（最后，定期鍛煉可以幫助你戰(zhàn)勝懶惰）切題。該項(xiàng)位于段首，類(lèi)似小標(biāo)題，下文對(duì)其解釋。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題,每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmyson,Justin,wasfour,hefoundacaterpillar(毛蟲(chóng))andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditwithfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweekswediscoveredit

____21____inacocoon(繭).Justinwasexcited.Heknewamoth(蛾)orbutterflywasabouttobe

____22____,buthedidn’tknowwhatkind.Hewas____23____toknowwhatgiftnaturewasabouttogivehim.“Dad!”shoutedtheboywhilerunningtomeoneday.“Something’s

____24____.Comesee!”Heledmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomehalftransparentandwecould

____25____

thewingsoftheunborn.Soon,amothbrokefreefromthecocoon,andlaideggscompletingthelife

____26____ofthelittlecaterpillar.Thenextday,IconvincedJustinitwastimetosetthemothfree.Hetookit

____27____

,openedthejar,andthelittlemothflewout.It

____28____theyardtwice,cameback,andlandedonJustin’sarm.Hepickeditup,tosseditintheair,andthemothrepeatedits

____29____

pattern.Hetriedoverandover,buteachtimeitwould

_____30_____

tohisarm.Justin_____31_____.Heputhislittlepetbacktothejar.Thenextdayheattemptedtosetitfreeagain,andafterafewrepetitionsofthesamebehavior,themoth_____32_____flewoffintothegrass.Likea

_____33_____,Ibelievethemothwasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomething_____34_____,scaredtomoveonandexperiencesomethingunknown.Iwasoncethatlittlemoth.Mycocoonwasmymother’s

_____35_____

,inwhichIwascomfortable.Likethemoth,Ididn’twanttoflytoofarawayfromit.Iwas_____36_____

whenmyfirstjobrequiredmetomovetoanewcity.WhatwouldIfindthere?Iliked_____37_____Iwas.Humansarecreaturesof

_____38_____.Weresistchange.However,ifIhadn’tmoved,Iwouldnothaveexperiencedmany_____39_____andwonderfulthingsormetmanyofmyfriends.Soeachmovegavemethe

_____40_____tolearnandexperience,butbestofall,Imetfriends.21.A.wrapped B.trapped C.developed D.protected22.A.created B.changed C.raised D.born23.A.upset B.content C.lucky D.curious24.A.disappearing B.spreading C.happening D.cracking25.A.feel B.identify C.count D.imagine26.A.plan B.cycle C.task D.project27.A.outside B.down C.aside D.back28.A.explored B.circled C.searched D.abandoned29.A.adventure B.game C.flight D.communication30.A.return B.cater C.turn D.stick31.A.keptup B.lookedaround C.gaveup D.turnedaround32.A.finally B.successfully C.carelessly D.hesitatingly33.A.human B.butterfly C.caterpillar D.pet34.A.friendly B.familiar C.pleasant D.similar35.A.expectation B.instruction C.requirement D.love36.A.thrilled B.afraid C.crazy D.annoyed37.A.what B.how C.where D.who38.A.emotion B.mood C.ambition D.habit39.A.silly B.vital C.funny D.new40.A.courage B.pleasure C.opportunity D.motivation【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D36.B37.C38.D39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩將一只毛毛蟲(chóng)喂養(yǎng)成蛾子之后，小男孩想要將它放飛，但是每次蛾子都會(huì)自己回來(lái)。因此，作者感悟到人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物一樣，都不愿意離開(kāi)媽媽溫暖舒適的懷抱。但是，如果我們不改變環(huán)境就不會(huì)見(jiàn)到新鮮的事物?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天他都給它新鮮的草和葉子，幾天后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它被繭包裹著。A.wrapped包，裹；B.trapped困?。籆.developed發(fā)展；D.protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“hefoundacaterpillar(毛蟲(chóng))andputitinajar.”和下文“Heknewamoth(蛾)orbutterfly”可知，作者的孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)毛毛蟲(chóng)，幾周之后，它把自己包裹（wrapped）在繭里。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道一個(gè)飛蛾或者蝴蝶就要誕生了，但是他不知道是哪一種。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.changed改變；C.raised提高；D.born出生，誕生。根據(jù)下文“Justinwasexcited.”可知，作者的孩子很興奮，他知道一只蛾子或者一只蝴蝶將要誕生（born）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很好奇，大自然會(huì)給他什么禮物。A.upset不安；B.content滿足的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上“hedidn’tknowwhatkind.”可推斷，Justin很好奇（curious）他會(huì)收到什么禮物。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有事發(fā)生，過(guò)來(lái)看？A.disappearing消失；B.spreading擴(kuò)展；C.happening發(fā)生；D.cracking破裂。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展以及下文“Comesee”可知。毛毛蟲(chóng)發(fā)生（happening）了一些變化，兒子叫作者過(guò)去看。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：繭變成半透明的，我們能清楚地看到里面的翅膀。A.feel感覺(jué)；B.identify確認(rèn)，識(shí)別；C.count計(jì)數(shù)；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)“Thecocoonhadbecomehalftransparent”可知，繭已經(jīng)半透明，我們可以識(shí)別（identify）出它的翅膀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，一只飛蛾掙脫繭、產(chǎn)卵完成了這個(gè)小毛蟲(chóng)的生命循環(huán)。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.cycle循環(huán)；C.task任務(wù)；D.project工程。根據(jù)“amothbrokefreefromthecocoon,andlaideggs”可知，一只蛾子從繭中掙脫出來(lái)，產(chǎn)了卵，因此可知它完成了小毛蟲(chóng)的生命周期（cycle）。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他把盒子拿到外面打開(kāi)它，小飛蛾飛出去了。A.outside在外邊；B.down在下面；C.aside在一邊；D.back后邊。根據(jù)上文“IconvincedJustinitwastimetosetthemothfree”可知，Justin打開(kāi)罐子要把蛾子放出去（outside）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它繞院子飛了兩圈，回來(lái)落到Justin的肩膀上。A.explored探索；B.circled轉(zhuǎn)圈；C.searched尋找；D.abandoned放棄。根據(jù)下文“cameback,andlandedonJustin’sarm”可知，蛾子在院子里轉(zhuǎn)圈飛了兩圈（circled），回來(lái)落在了Justin的肩膀上。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它撿起來(lái)，扔到空中，飛蛾重復(fù)了它的飛行模式。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.game游戲；C.flight飛；D.communication交流。根據(jù)下文“Hetriedoverandover,buteachtimeitwould____10____tohisarm.”可知，Justin把蛾子撿起來(lái)，拋在空中,但是蛾子重復(fù)它的飛行（flight）方式，回到他的肩膀上。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他試了一次又一次，但是每次它總是回到他的肩膀上。A.return歸還，返回；B.cater承辦酒席；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)身；D.stick堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上文“Hetriedoverandover,but”可推斷，Justin試了一次又一次，想要釋放蛾子，但是每次蛾子都會(huì)返回（return）到他的肩膀上。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句意：Justin放棄了，把它放回盒子里。A.keptup堅(jiān)持；B.lookedaround朝四周看；C.gaveup放棄；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)下文“Heputhislittlepetbacktothejar”可知,Justin放棄（gaveup）了釋放蛾子，又把它放回到罐子里。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，他試圖再次釋放它，并在幾次重復(fù)動(dòng)作后，它最終還是飛回草地上。A.finally最終；B.successfully成功地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.hesitatingly猶豫地。根據(jù)上文“Thenextdayheattemptedtosetitfreeagain,andafterafewrepetitionsofthesamebehavior”可知，第二天，Justin又試圖放了它，但是飛蛾在重復(fù)幾次同樣的行為后，終于（finally）又回到草叢上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這只飛蛾就像人一樣，害怕離開(kāi)舒適的地方和環(huán)境。A.human人類(lèi)；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.caterpillar毛蟲(chóng)；D.pet寵物。根據(jù)“Ibelievethemothwasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作者是拿蛾子跟人做對(duì)比，就像人類(lèi)一樣，蛾子也會(huì)害怕離開(kāi)舒適的生活地方。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它想要和一些熟悉的事物待在一起，害怕離開(kāi)和體驗(yàn)未知的事物。A.friendly友好的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.pleasant高興的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文“scaredtomoveonandexperiencesomethingunknown.”可推斷，飛蛾想要待在相似的地方，害怕到新的地方體驗(yàn)不知道的事情，想要和一些熟悉的（familiar）事物在一起。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)也是一只小飛蛾，我的繭是媽媽的愛(ài)。A.expectation期望；B.instruction指令，說(shuō)明；C.requirement要求；D.love愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文“Iwasoncethatlittlemoth.”可知，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，曾經(jīng)也是一只飛蛾，母親對(duì)他的愛(ài)（love）就是他的繭，保護(hù)著他。故選D項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一份新工作要我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我很害怕。A.thrilled激動(dòng)的；B.afraid害怕的；C.crazy著迷的；D.annoyed煩惱的。根據(jù)上文“Likethemoth,ldidn'twanttoflytoofarawayfromit.”可知，像蛾子一樣，作者不想飛向遠(yuǎn)方，因此作者在第一個(gè)工作要求他去一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，作者是害怕的（afraid）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡我原來(lái)在的地方。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.where什么地方；D.who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)前文的anewcity可知，是用where引導(dǎo)從句，作者不想離開(kāi)他從小生活的地方。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人類(lèi)是習(xí)慣的生物。A.emotion感情；B.mood情緒；C.ambition雄心；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文“Weresistchange”可知，人類(lèi)是習(xí)慣（habit）的生物，人類(lèi)抵制改變。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也許就不能體驗(yàn)到許多新鮮又精彩的事物。A.silly愚蠢的；B.vital重要的；C.funny滑稽的；D.new新的。根據(jù)上文“ifIhadn'tmoved”可知，如果不去新的（new）環(huán)境，作者就不會(huì)有豐富多彩的新的經(jīng)歷或者認(rèn)識(shí)很多朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此每一次的遷移都給了我學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，但是最好的是我遇到了朋友。A.courage勇氣；B.pleasure樂(lè)趣；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)“tolearnandexperience,butbes