2020-2021學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市第六中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版

2021-2021學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市第六中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題時(shí)間：120分鐘總分值：120分第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有軌電車)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!1.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium______________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex2.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake_____________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or753.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors_____________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice4.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_____________.A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbepurchasedbyemailC.rarecheckedattheentrance D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了墨爾本海洋館的根本情況，說明了墨爾本海洋水族館的開放時(shí)間、位置、到達(dá)方式、便利和效勞條款等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.〞〔全新的墨爾本海洋生活水族館，位于墨爾本CBD的中心，是維多利亞州的主要游客景點(diǎn)之一，也是全家難忘的出游〕可知海洋生物墨爾本水族館位于城市CBD的中心。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium〞局部講內(nèi)容“TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.〞〔海洋生物墨爾本水族館火車站位于免費(fèi)的環(huán)城有軌電車路線和70和75號(hào)路線上〕可知前往墨爾本海洋生物水族館，游客可以乘坐電車線路70或75。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheelchairAccess〞局部“SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.〞〔墨爾本海洋生活水族館為坐輪椅的人提供了所有12個(gè)區(qū)域的完全訪問權(quán)〕可知墨爾本海洋生物水族館為游客提供輪椅通道。應(yīng)選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題適合用排除法。A是錯(cuò)誤答案，因?yàn)槲闹凶詈筇岬揭Ц逗蟛拍艽蛴∑?；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槠睍?huì)在支付后用電子郵件發(fā)過來，而不是電子郵件訂購；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于文中提到要自己打印，在入口處遞呈。排除以上答案，只有C項(xiàng)正確。應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：考查廣告布告類閱讀?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：1.跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實(shí)際上是有選擇閱讀，找關(guān)鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法答復(fù)who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個(gè)總的概念。此種閱讀方法能答復(fù)why、how之類的問題。3.精讀：即最細(xì)致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。而對于廣告類的文章，一定要掌握快遞閱讀的技巧，找到文章關(guān)鍵詞，比方文章標(biāo)題SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium〔水族館〕，我們可以很容易知道文章要介紹某個(gè)水族館的情況，然后直接閱讀題目，再在每個(gè)工程中找到細(xì)節(jié)信息即可。如第一小題SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.我們根據(jù)文章第一句“situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD〞就可以找到答案。B偷換了discovery為place，表達(dá)不正確；C項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤答案，允許進(jìn)入的最后時(shí)間為5：00，而不是6：00。D項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤答案，文章中用的是opposite對面，而不是beside旁邊。故A正確。BAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself：Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter(篇章)ofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhowlonelyIfelt.Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood，andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIcontinuedtolowermygoal,andconvincedthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory－tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.5.Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforthecollege?A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforthecollege.C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.6.Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A.Herweight. B.Herbadstudyhabit.C.Herdiet. D.Herhomesickness.7.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"distractmyself"inparagraph2?A.achievemydream B.improvemystudiesC.takemyattentionaway D.earnmoneybymyself8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?A.Tolookbackatherpastlife. B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C.Toincreaseherownconfidence. D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了作者剛開始上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，從上大學(xué)的前兩周非常沖動(dòng)迫不及待，到進(jìn)入大學(xué)后最初的想家，再到后來為了轉(zhuǎn)移注意力而全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，申請工作，在剩下的空閑時(shí)間里強(qiáng)迫自己去健身房。這篇文章的目的是為了幫助孤獨(dú)的大學(xué)生。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.〔我很興奮能開始我人生的新篇章。出發(fā)前兩周我已經(jīng)收拾好行李了。〕可知去上大學(xué)前的兩周，作者已經(jīng)等不及要去上大學(xué)了。應(yīng)選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.〔我很想家，我不知道如何處理我破碎的心?！晨芍髡咴诖髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)之初的問題是想家。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上文IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.可知作者起初很想家，因此為了轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，作者開始專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)，申請了一大堆工作。故劃線短語意思為“轉(zhuǎn)移注意力〞，應(yīng)選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句That'swhyIwanttosharemystory－tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.〔這就是為什么我想分享我的故事——來幫助其他學(xué)生感覺不那么孤獨(dú)?！晨芍髡邔戇@篇文章的主要目的是幫助孤獨(dú)的大學(xué)生。應(yīng)選D。CDuringanexhibitionshowtheskillsofdisabledpeople,anarmlessmanusedhismouthandfeettorepairawatch.Hecompletedthetaskinjustafewminutesattheshow,whichwasheldinBeijinglastSaturday.Justimaginethetinypartsthatmakeupawatch.Youhavetowonderhowthedisabledmandevelopedsuchaskill.Itwasreportedthat28-year-oldWangJianghailosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasfiveandbeganlearningtorepairwatchesattheageof17.Hehasrepairedmorethan10,000watchesinthepast11years.Whatstrongself-confidencehemusthavetoovercomethedifficultiesingettingthisskill!Whatoptimismhemusthavetofacetheunfairnessofhishardlife!Andwhatstrongdeterminationhemusthavetogothroughthehardshipinhisstruggleforanormallife!Suchconfidence,optimismandwillpowerareexactlythequalitiesmanyphysicallyhealthypeoplelacknowadays.Wanghassetagoodexampleforyoungpeople.Buttoday'syouthseemtobemoreinterestedwiththeirTVstarsandpopsingersbutlessinterestedinlearningfromtheexamplesofworkingandstudyinghardtoachievehighergoals.Thatisundoubtedlytheresultoftheinfluenceofachangingsocialatmosphere.Onemustadmitthatthereisatrendtowardshedonisminoursociety.Peopleareincreasinglymoreconcernedaboutmaterialgainsthanaboutspiritualpursuits.Whileadultsknowtheymustworkhardwhateverwaytheychoosetomaterializethegains,theyoungergenerationaremorelikelytoseekeaseandcomfortsoftheirsenses.Thispleasure-seekingtrendprovidesahugemarketfortheentertainmentindustryandthemassmedia.ThemediadevotetoomuchcoveragetoanecdotesofpopandTVstars,whichinturnfanswiderandstrongerenthusiasmforentertainmentamongthepublic,especiallyyoungpeople.Oursisadevelopingcountry.GlobalcompetitioninthegrowthofnationalstrengthpresentsademandforChinatobequickerinitsdevelopment.Wecannotaffordtolosetime.Weneedtomakeoureconomymorepowerful.Tomeetthisneed,allofusshouldkeepourtraditionofworkinghardandovercomingdifficulties.9.WangJianghai’sstoryinthefirsttwoparagraphs________.A.servesasadescriptionofthetrendtodayB.servesasanintroductiontothediscussionC.showsadisagreementofviewsD.showthepopularityoftheTVstarsandpopsingers10.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforyoungpeople’sincreasinginterestinentertainment?A.Youngpeoplearetaughtbyadultstoseekpleasureofsenses.BYoungpeoplehavegivenupourtraditionalvalueofhardworkingcompletelyC.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinlearningfromtheexamplesofhardworkingatall.D.Youngpeoplearefartoomuchinfluencedbytoomuchentertainmentnewsinmedia.11.Theunderlinedword“hedonism〞(paragraph4)means“________〞.A.amaterial B.spiritualgainsC.thinkingpleasureisthemostimportant D.amusement【答案】9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章通過王海江的事跡引入了當(dāng)代年輕人的價(jià)值觀的探討。提出并分析了為何當(dāng)代年輕人被娛樂占據(jù)生活及為何當(dāng)代年輕人重視享樂和物質(zhì)的現(xiàn)象，并告誡年輕人，國家要想強(qiáng)大，年輕人必須有努力工作和克服困難的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一第二段可知，主要講述王海江的故事。根據(jù)第三段“Wanghassetagoodexampleforyoungpeople.〞(王海江為年輕人樹立了好的典范。)可知，前面兩段提及王海江的故事是為了引出當(dāng)今年輕人需要學(xué)習(xí)什么樣的人這樣一個(gè)話題，與選項(xiàng)B“servesasanintroductiontothediscussion〞(作為討論的引入〕符合，應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThemediadevotetoomuchcoveragetoanecdotesofpopandTVstars,whichinturnfanswiderandstrongerenthusiasmforentertainmentamongthepublic,especiallyyoungpeople.〞(媒體發(fā)布過多的流行明星和電視明星的緋聞軼事，這些緋聞軼事反過來煽動(dòng)了公眾尤其是年輕人對娛樂更廣泛更強(qiáng)烈的熱情。)可知，媒體上的娛樂節(jié)目對年輕人影響非常深刻，與選項(xiàng)D符合“Youngpeoplearefartoomuchinfluencedbytoomuchentertainmentnewsinmedia.〞(年輕人被媒體上的太多娛樂節(jié)目影響很深。)應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)后文“theyoungergenerationaremorelikelytoseekeaseandcomfortsoftheirsenses.〞(年輕一代更容易追求感官上的安逸和享樂。)可知，該詞含有享樂主義的意思，與選項(xiàng)C“thinkingpleasureisthemostimportant〞(享樂是最重要的)符合，應(yīng)選C。DIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(電池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding-learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙鐵)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(換流器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodernelectronicdevices.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasy. B.Itisnecessary. C.Itiscommon D.Itisworthwhile13.What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledge-ofmanagement.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.14.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。自己制作太陽能電池板是一個(gè)耗時(shí)的過程，需要一些電工技能。然而，它也可以是非常有益的-學(xué)會(huì)建造自己的面板是一個(gè)了解太陽能是如何發(fā)電的很棒的方式。接著文章說明了自制太陽能電池板需要的材料和制作方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding-learningtobuildyourownpanel,whichisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated可知，自己制作太陽能電池板是非常值得且有教育意義的，你可以借此理解發(fā)電原理。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的Onceyou'veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis可知，購置一些單個(gè)的光伏電池是制作太陽能板的第一步。故正確答案為B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly可知，將每個(gè)光伏電池單獨(dú)連接到背板上，這樣可以更輕松地替換單個(gè)損壞的電池。故正確答案為B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第六句Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork可知，自制太陽能板需要一些電工經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故擁有電工技能的人在自制太陽能板時(shí)更占優(yōu)勢，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)，“運(yùn)作的太陽能板可以直接給家電供電〞。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithinverter(轉(zhuǎn)換器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostelectronicdevices可知，假設(shè)要用太陽能板給電器供電，需要配置轉(zhuǎn)換器將產(chǎn)生的直流電轉(zhuǎn)化為大多數(shù)電器可以使用的交流電，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，“如何配置轉(zhuǎn)換器取決于你想要發(fā)多少電〞。文中只提及轉(zhuǎn)換器用于將直流電轉(zhuǎn)換成交流電，但未提及如何配置轉(zhuǎn)換器。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，“自制太陽能板時(shí)必須使用木板〞。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells可知，很多人在自制太陽能板時(shí)偏好使用木板，但并非必須要使用木板。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。如第四小題，根據(jù)文章第二段第六句Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork可知，自制太陽能板需要一些電工經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故擁有電工技能的人在自制太陽能板時(shí)更占優(yōu)勢，A項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying._____16_____Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.___17___Step2:___18___ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference._____19_____Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:___20___Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】此文為說明文。文章主要介紹了如何做到不在乎別人的看法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下句Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.可知，前句是點(diǎn)出問題，所以結(jié)合第一句點(diǎn)出的問題可知B正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.〔問自己什么對自己最重要〕，可知D正確，即明確自己的內(nèi)心?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下句的Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.可知，我們不是世界的中心，大局部人都在忙自己的事情，并沒有在看你，所以E正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.可知，此處是舉例說明，老板的觀點(diǎn)很重要。應(yīng)選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)第一句Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.以及最后一句Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.可知，要接受你無法控制別人思想的事實(shí)。應(yīng)選F。第二局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirusinfection(冠狀病毒感染)inJanuary,butIdidnotexpecttheoutbreaktoaffecttherestoftheworld.StartinginMarch,itwas___21___thatweshouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline.Itwasunexpected,andalluniversitystaffandstudentswere___22___.Duetothedisease,mostoftheschooleventshavebeen___23___tobeheldonline.Ihavehadalotmore___24___timethanbefore.To___25___time,Ilearnedtofollowrecipes(食譜)tomake___26___dishes.Theperiodofquarantine(隔離)hasbecomea___27___whenIcanlearnsomenewlifeskills.Besidescooking,Ihavebeen___28___anewhobby—playingpuzzles.Atfirst,solvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto___29___endurance(忍耐)andpatience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenI____30____1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable,I____31____notbuyingasimplerone.Isuddenlyrealizedhow____32____IwasthatIcouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpletask.However,duringthattime,playingpuzzles____33____mehowtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)andhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts(捷徑).____34____,Islowlyforgotallthemadnessandboredomofthedailylife.EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace,Iwasmentallyawardedbysuchaminor____35____andIwas____36____tokeeponsolving.Thetouchfrommyfingertipsmademeextremely____37____.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch____38____fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.I____39____youtoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestress,andtry____40____instead!21.A.announced B.reported C.believed D.explained22.A.uninformed B.unaffected C.unprepared D.Unemployed23.A.abandoned B.arranged C.moved D.combined24.A.quiet B.precious C.valuable D.free25.A.spend B.waste C.save D.kill26.A.particular B.various C.specific D.same27.A.week B.day C.month D.time28.A.searching B.acquiring C.exploring D.expanding29.A.practice B.obtain C.determine D.imagine30.A.foundout B.letout C.gaveout D.pouredout31.A.remembered B.regretted C.attempted D.admitted32.A.intelligent B.sensitive C.impatient D.embarrassed33.A.allowed B.promised C.taught D.forced34.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Eventually D.Yet35.A.success B.failure C.weakness D.loss36.A.approved B.attracted C.praised D.motivated37.A.disturbed B.addicted C.satisfied D.exhausted38.A.joyfulness B.stress C.frustration D.awkwardness39.A.suggest B.persuade C.propose D.recommend40.A.games B.puzzles C.sports D.activities【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在疫情隔離期間，學(xué)習(xí)到的一些新技能，并重點(diǎn)講述了作者在玩拼圖過程中的感悟。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從三月份開始，學(xué)校就通知我們應(yīng)該在線上參加所有的期末考試。A.announced宣布，通知；B.reported報(bào)道；C.believed相信；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)文章第一句“Ifirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirusinfection(冠狀病毒感染)inJanuary，butIdidnotexpecttheoutbreaktoaffecttherestoftheworld.(我第一次聽說有幾例冠狀病毒感染是在一月份，但我沒想到疫情會(huì)影響到世界其他地區(qū))〞可知，作者一開始聽說新冠的時(shí)候，并沒有預(yù)料到自己的學(xué)校也會(huì)受到影響，所以可推斷，此處意為三月份時(shí)，學(xué)?！靶绩曉诰€上舉行期末考試。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是出乎意料的，所有的大學(xué)職員和學(xué)生都毫無準(zhǔn)備。A.uninformed不知情的；B.unaffected未受影響的；C.unprepared毫無準(zhǔn)備的；D.unemployed失業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasunexpected(這是出乎意料的)〞可推斷，所有的教職員工和學(xué)生都是“毫無準(zhǔn)備的〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這種疾病，大多數(shù)學(xué)校活動(dòng)都安排在線上舉行。A.abandoned放棄，遺棄；B.arranged安排；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.combined結(jié)合。根據(jù)上文“itwas___1___thatweshouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline(學(xué)校就通知我們應(yīng)該在線參加所有的期末考試)〞可知，學(xué)校的活動(dòng)改為在線上舉行，是由學(xué)校統(tǒng)一“安排〞。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的空閑時(shí)間比以前多得多。A.quiet安靜的；B.precious珍貴的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.free空閑的。根據(jù)實(shí)際生活常識(shí)可知，新冠疫情期間，大家居家隔離時(shí)，“空閑時(shí)間〞是比擬多的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了消磨時(shí)間，我學(xué)會(huì)了照著食譜做各種各樣的菜。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.waste浪費(fèi)；C.save節(jié)?。籇.kill消磨，打發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Ihavehadalotmore___4___timethanbefore.(我的空閑時(shí)間比以前多得多)〞，以及下文“Ilearnedtofollowrecipes(食譜)tomake___6___dishes.(我學(xué)會(huì)了照著食譜做各種各樣的菜)〞，可推斷，作者學(xué)做菜是為了“消磨、打發(fā)〞時(shí)間。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了消磨時(shí)間，我學(xué)會(huì)了照著食譜做各種各樣的菜。A.particular特別的；B.various各種各樣的；C.specific具體的；D.same相同的。結(jié)合作者照著食譜學(xué)做菜可推斷，做“各種各樣的〞菜，最符合此處語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隔離期已經(jīng)變成我學(xué)習(xí)新生活技能的一段時(shí)間。A.week周；B.day天；C.month月；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“whenIcanlearnsomenewlifeskills.(我能學(xué)習(xí)一些新生活技能)〞可知，when后的從句是對設(shè)空處的解釋說明；根據(jù)句子主語“Theperiodofquarantine(隔離期間)〞可知，隔離期已成為作者學(xué)習(xí)新生活技能的“時(shí)間〞了，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間太具體化了，與原文語境不符。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了做飯，我還一直在探索一種新愛好——玩拼圖游戲。A.searching搜索；B.acquiring獲得；C.exploring探索；D.expanding擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)上文可知，隔離期間作者按照食譜學(xué)會(huì)了做各種各樣的菜肴，可推斷，除了烹飪之外，作者還在“探索〞一種新的愛好，且exploreanewhobby是固定詞組，意為“探索一種新的愛好〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，解決一個(gè)拼圖只是我鍛煉耐力和耐心的一種方式。A.practice鍛煉；B.obtain獲得；C.determine下決心，決定；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)下文“endurance(忍耐)andpatience(耐力和耐心)〞可推斷，作者玩拼圖游戲是為了“鍛煉〞耐心和耐力的。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把1000塊拼圖倒在桌上時(shí)，我懊悔沒有買一個(gè)更簡單的。A.foundout弄清楚；B.letout釋放；C.gaveout分發(fā)；D.pouredout倒出。根據(jù)下文“onthetable(在桌子上)〞可推斷，此處意為，作者把拼圖“倒在〞桌子上。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把1000塊拼圖倒在桌上時(shí)，我懊悔沒有買一個(gè)更簡單的。A.remembered記得；B.regretted懊悔；C.attempted企圖；D.admitted成認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文的1000塊拼圖，以及下文“asimplerone(一個(gè)更簡單的)〞和“Icouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpletask(我甚至不能專注于這么簡單的任務(wù))〞，可推斷，此處意為作者“懊悔〞沒有買一個(gè)更簡單的拼圖。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識(shí)到我是多么的沒有耐心，我甚至不能專注于這么簡單的任務(wù)。A.intelligent聰明的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.impatient沒有耐心的；D.embarrassed為難的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpletask(我甚至不能專注于這么簡單的任務(wù))〞可知，作者做難度大的拼圖時(shí)“沒有耐心〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在那段時(shí)間里，玩拼圖游戲教會(huì)了我如何在遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備的同時(shí)享受簡單的任務(wù)，以及如何使用快捷方式解決問題。A.allowed允許；B.promised承諾；C.taught教；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)下文“howtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)andhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts(如何在遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備的同時(shí)享受簡單的任務(wù)，以及如何使用快捷方式解決問題)〞，可知，通過玩拼圖，作者學(xué)到了新的生活技能，所以設(shè)空處意為“教〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，我慢慢地忘記了日常生活中所有的瘋狂和無聊。A.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；B.However可是，然而；C.Eventually最終；D.Yet然而，但是。根據(jù)上文作者學(xué)會(huì)了按照食譜做菜，以及上文“playingpuzzles___13___howtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)andhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts(玩拼圖教會(huì)我如何在遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備的同時(shí)享受簡單的任務(wù)，以及如何使用快捷方式解決問題)〞可推斷，作者在隔離期間學(xué)習(xí)到了一些新的生活技能，“與此同時(shí)〞，作者也慢慢地忘記了新冠疫情隔離期間的瘋狂和無聊。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我把我一小塊拼圖放進(jìn)正確的地方，我都會(huì)從這樣一個(gè)小小的成功中得到精神上的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并且這也鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)解決問題。A.success成功；B.failure失敗；C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；D.loss損失。根據(jù)上文“EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace,Iwasmentallyawarded(每次我把我一小塊拼圖放進(jìn)正確的地方，我在精神上得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))〞，可知，此處意為“成功〞，即作者把每一塊拼圖放進(jìn)正確的地方，都看做是一次小小的“成功〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我把我一小塊拼圖放進(jìn)正確的地方，我都會(huì)從這樣一個(gè)小小的成功中得到精神上的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并且這也鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)解決問題。A.approved批準(zhǔn)；B.attracted吸引；C.praised表揚(yáng)；D.motivated鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“keeponsolving(繼續(xù)解決問題)〞可推斷，小小的成功會(huì)“鼓勵(lì)〞作者繼續(xù)完成任務(wù)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：指尖的觸碰讓我非常滿意。A.disturbed打攪；B.addicted使上癮；C.satisfied使?jié)M意；D.exhausted耗盡。根據(jù)下文“Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch___18___fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.(對于我來說，專注于解決難題而獲得如此多的快樂是令人驚訝和意外的)〞可推斷，觸碰拼圖使作者感到“滿意〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于我來說，專注于解決難題而獲得如此多的快樂是令人驚訝和意外的。A.joyfulness快樂；B.stress壓力；C.frustration挫折，沮喪；D.awkwardness為難，笨拙。根據(jù)下文“I___19___youtoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestress,andtry___20___instead!(我建議你在想要改善心情和緩解壓力時(shí)，把你的設(shè)備收起來，試試玩拼圖吧)〞可知，作者通過玩拼圖游戲，改善了心情并緩解了壓力，所以，此處意為，專注與解決拼圖中的問題，讓作者獲得許多的“快樂〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議你在想要改善心情和緩解壓力時(shí)，把你的電子設(shè)備收起來，試試玩拼圖吧！A.suggest建議；B.persuade勸說；C.propose提議；D.recommend建議，推薦。根據(jù)上文“Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch___18___fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.(對于我來說，專注于解決難題而獲得如此多的快樂是令人驚訝和意外的)〞可知，玩拼圖讓作者感到很快樂，所以作者才會(huì)“建議〞在想要改善心情和緩解壓力時(shí)，把電子設(shè)備收起來，試試玩拼圖；結(jié)合下文的“youtoputyourdevicesaway〞可知，此處考查recommendsb.todosth.，意為“建議某人做某事〞；且suggest表示“建議〞時(shí)，其后不能跟todosth作賓補(bǔ)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議你在想要改善心情和緩解壓力時(shí)，把你的電子設(shè)備收起來，試試玩拼圖吧！A.games游戲；B.puzzles拼圖；C.sports體育；D.activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch___18___fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.(對于我來說，專注于解決難題而獲得如此多的快樂是令人驚訝和意外的)〞可知，玩拼圖讓作者感到很快樂，所以推己及人，作者會(huì)建議其他人在想要改善心情和緩解壓力時(shí)，試試玩拼圖。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanyyoungpeople,theyare____41____(die)tobeadmittedintotheirdreamuniversitybecauseitisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisthetime____42____youngpeoplewillmoveoutoftheirhometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.People,____43____(especial)intheUS,oftentravelveryfarfromhometostudy.Itisatimetobe____44____(independence).Atuniversity,____45____isrecommendedthatyouattendlecturesbyprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemiswhatdrivessomepeople____46____(apply)toauniversity.Students____47____(require)tochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apart____48____theacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudentstodevelop____49____(they)interestsinmanyfields.Therefore,universityisaplace_____50_____youattain(獲得)knowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.【答案】41.dying42.when43.especially44.independent45.it46.toapply47.arerequired48.from49.their50.where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，大學(xué)生活對年輕人獲得知識(shí)、形成價(jià)值觀、獨(dú)立生活等非常重