2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測卷A外研版2019

學(xué)校________________________班級__________________姓名___________________考號_____________________密學(xué)校________________________班級__________________姓名___________________考號_____________________密封線內(nèi)不要答題（外研版2019）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名及科目，在規(guī)定位置粘貼好條形碼。2.答題要求：選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題使用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants,Asforcherries(櫻花).theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits.frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas？A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.TospeeduptheirripeningD.Toimprovetheirnutrition.3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.BThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart－particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables－wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．m.to1p．m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal－andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where－luckilyforme－Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.6.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers'market.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.8.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.CFoodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegermsonyourtothekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit'sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing(沖awpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatsrawmeatofpoultry,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria."Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)isrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,"saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit'snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli(大腸桿菌）andwatchedvolunteercooksintestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkey:meltingandcooking.Toinsureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckandmakesurethatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemeatiscooked,youaren'toutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeyandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.9.Whydon'tpeopletakeUSDA'sadvice?A.Theadviceisrelativelynew.B.Cleaningseemsmoretrustworthy.C.Cookscleantheturkeybeforecookingit.D.Heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawmeat.10.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Foodpackagescarrygerms.B.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetE.coli.C.Multiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.D.Germsfromtherawchickencanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.11.Whichwaymayhelptocooktheturkeysafely?A.Rinsingtheturkeybeforeitisheated.B.Keepingtheturkeyawayfromlettuceandrefrigerator.C.Washinghandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.D.Usingathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.12.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.Culture.B.Science.D.Medicine.C.Education.DUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepavethelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwithusethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機(jī))onlywhenitisfull。Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.13.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.15.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We'redirectlyaffectedbyourenvironment.Whentherisingtemperatureorthebittercoldisthefirstthingonyourmind,itmightbehardtodiscussanythingelse.However,asamatteroffact,youneedn'thaveworriedsomuchaboutthis.16However,therearewaystochangetheactivityintoameaningfulmomentbetweentwopeople.17Talkingaboutsharedinterestsistheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwithsomeone-andmorepersonaltalkingabouttheweather.Whenyoustartaconversationwithsomeone,trysearchingforpiecesofinformationthatyoucanconnectto.2.Don'tasksomeonewhattheydo.Whenspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime,workisalwaysoneofourtopics.Butwantingtoknowwhatsomeonedoesforalivingmaykillourconversations.18Whenitcomestosmalltalk,tryavoidingjobsanddiscoveringgeneralinterestsinstead.3.Enjoythesilence.Noonelikesalongstop-butmostsilentmomentsbetweentopicsaren'taslongasyouthinktheyare.19Sometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtothinkaboutit,soenjoythesilence.4.Lookatyourconversationasalearningexperience.Differentpeoplehavedifferentthoughts,ideasandfeelings.Asksomeoneaboutatopicthey'refamiliarwiththatyouknownothingabout.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenew-orevenspeakwithsomeoneyouknow-it'sanopportunitytolearnsomething.20Youcanexpandyourknowledgeofotherareas,culturesandnations.A.Searchforcommoninterests.B.Keepyourintroductionsimple.C.Smalltalkmaynotbepleasant.D.Infact,alittlequietcanbeagoodthing.E.It'llbenefityoumorethanyoumayrealize.F.Makingsmalltalkisanartthatcanbemastered.G.Itmaysendthesignalthatthemostimportantpartaboutusisourjob.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisatreefullofripeplums(李子）withbrancheshangingoverourhouse.EverysinglemorningwhenIseeplumsontheground,Iam_________21_____."Wow,plums!"Isaytomyselfandlookupatthe________22______,andsureenoughthereareplumsthere.Iimaginethetreesaying,"IfIputtheplumhere,_________23_________whereyouwalk,maybeyouwillseeit."Istepovertheplumonthewayoutandseeitonmywayback,thinkinghowoftenI_________24_______itandstepoverit.EverytimeI_________25______andseeaplum,Ifeelasthoughsomeonehasgivenmea_________26________."Forme?"IsaidtotheplumtreeonemorningasI________27______someplums."Youcouldhave."Maybewe'resupposedtoofferourgiftstotheworldwithgenerosity(慷慨）andlove.ItseemsthatIhaveahardtime_________28________thatfruitfallsfreelyfromthesky.Isthetree_________29______withmeonpurpose?Istherepartofmethatdoesn'tfeelworthyofreceiving_________30______plumsfromthesky?Islife_________31_______tohavemomentsthataresosweetandeasy?Sometimesitfeelsasthoughthetreewere_________32______tomeandsheweresaying,"Foryou.Foryou.Foryou."WhenIlistentoher,Ifeelthe_________33_______ofheroffering,andthisiswhenmyheartbreaks.Despitethe________34______ofaday,therecanbetender,touchingmomentsinnaturethatfeeltomelikethere'saforceouttherethat_________35______merefreshed(振奮的）.21.A.upset B.surprised 22.A.tree 23.A.exactly 24.A.wear 25.A.judge 26.A.trouble 27.A.forced 28.A.finding 29.A.pointing 30.A.bad 31.A.frightened 32.A.arguing 33.A.generosity 34.A.attention 35.A.keeps 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36(actual)begandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfrom37lossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustpaintingsthatbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuch38(influence)byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain.39assoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttime,IpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,40quicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobethe41(close)tohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtried42manyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirst43(choose),andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,44(show)mypaintingsatanumberofexhibitions.Itiswonderful45(have)sometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid,"AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire."第三部分

寫作（滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是你們班的班長，你發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)非常努力在課間十分鐘除了上廁所以外，很少活動。因此，你打算給同們提出一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.課間的目的是讓大家身心放松；2.就如何度過課間十分鐘提出一些建議。請你根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。WhenIwasten,IwassuddenlyfacedwiththesufferingofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.Whenthefinaldaycame,Irantothesmallbackyardandsatalone,withtearswellingupfrommyheart.SuddenlyIfeltahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookeduptoseemygrandfather."Itisn'teasy,isit,Billy?"hesaidsoftly,sittingdownonthestepsbesideme."Grandpa,"Irepliedthroughmytears,"howcanIeversaygoodbyetoyouandallmyfriends?"Foramomenthejuststaredoffintotheappletrees."Goodbyeissuchasadword,"hesaid."Itseemstoofinal,toocold,forfriendstouse.Weseemtohavesomanywaysofsayinggoodbyeandtheyallhaveonethingincommon:sadness.Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart,Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello.Comewithme,myfriend."hewhispered.Wewalked,handinhand,tohisfavoriteplaceinthefrontyard,whereahugeredrosebushsatnoticeablyalone.Kneeling,hepulledmeclose."Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful,Billy.It'sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso."Hiseyesmetmineagain."Billy,Iplantedtheserosesalongtimeago-beforeyourmothercametoth