重慶市忠縣三匯中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE11-重慶市忠縣三匯中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第一卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whattroublestheman?A.Thephoerins.B.Thepoorserice.C.TheTVnoise.WhatisJackshouselike?A.Itissmall.B.Itismess.C.Itisclean.Whichshirtwillthemanprobablywear?A.Theblueone.B.Theorangeone.C.Thewhiteone.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Restathome.B.Gooutdoors.C.atchafootballmatch.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shewilltakeaboattou.B.Shewillworkontheship..Shewillbebusythissumme.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Whatwasthemandoing?A.Makingaplan.B.Havingapart.C.Callinghisfriend.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Themansfriend.B.Themansneighbo.C.Apolicewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。Whathappenedtothewomanthismorning?Shegotuplate.B.Shelostherbike.C.Shequarreledwithherbrothe.Howdidthewomangotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.Whatdidthewomanleaveathome?A.Herwallet.B.Herkeys.C.Herschoolbag.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A.2.B.3.C.5.12.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthetheater?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:15.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutatlast?A.InformationaboutChildren’sClub.B.Thepricesofthetickets.C.Theshowtime.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurve.B.Applyingforajob.C.Sharinghisreadinghabits.15.Whatdoesthewomanspendtwoorthreehourseveryweekdoing?A.Readingnewspapers.B.Readingtextbooks.C.Readingnovels.16.Whatisthewomanbusydoingatnightthesedays?A.Preparingforanexam.B.Readingnovels.C.akingaclass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhomdoesLondoneenagers’Helpraisedonationsfor?A.Children.B.omen.C.Oldpeople.18.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegreatfloods?A.Atleast242.B.About5,000.C.Around18,600.19.Whatarethefloodvictimsbadlyinneedof?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.ate.20.HowcanpeoplecontactLondoneenagers’Help?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bygoingtotheofficedirectl.C.ByphoneorthroughtheInternet.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.Matilda—RoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDark—HarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirl—GillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStand—StephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B.JoUsmar.C．GillianFlynn. D．RoaldDahl.22．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．AfterDark.B．Matilda.C．Cosmopolitan. D．TheStand.23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale. B．Abiography.C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.BInthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandso,tofillhistime,heplannedagamewhichhecalled“Lexico”.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitand,intime,changeditsnamefrom“Lexico”to“Alph”andthento“CrissCross.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn’thaveanyrealcommercial(商業(yè)性的)success.In1939,ButtshappenedtomeetamancalledJimBrunotwhoshowedaninterestinthenewgame.Thetwomenworkedtogetherondevelopingthegameandin1948itwasofferedforsaleintheUnitedStatesunderitsnewname“Scrabble”.Atfirst,itdidn’tsellverywell.Inthefirstyearitsoldjust2,250setsandby1951ithadonlyreached8,500setsayear.Then,in1952themanagerofMacy’sdepartmentstoreinNewYork,JackStrauss,happenedtoplay“Scrabble”whilehewasonholiday.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulgameand,whenhewentbacktoworkafterhisholiday,heinsistedthatMacy’sshouldstock(儲(chǔ)備)thegameandmakeaneffort(努力)tocallthepublic’sattentiontoit.Asaresult,“scrabble”becameabigsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoonspreadtoAustraliaandthentootherEnglish-speakingcountries.24.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.“Lexico” B.threemenC.AlfredButts D.awordgame25.AlfredButtsinventedthegame“Lexico”______.A.tomakehimselffamousB.tomakespellingsimplerC.whenhewasoutofworkandlookingforajobD.whenhewasplayingwordgamestopassthetime26.Whomade“Scrabble”popular?A.JackStrauss.B.AlfredButts.C.AlfredButtsandJimBrunot.D.JackStraussandJimBrunot.27.WhendidAlfredButtsfirstputhisgameonthemarket?A.In1939. B.In1948. C.Before1939. D.Between1939and1948.CNotmanypeoplecansaythattheyhavelivedintwototallydifferentenvironments,andtechnicallyneithercanI.IhavelivedinthesamehouseinthesameConnecticuttownmywholelife,butalotofmychildhoodandteenageyearshavebeenspentvisitingmyfamilyinNewYorkCity.WethersfieldisatypicalNewEnglandtown,asmallclosecommunity(社區(qū)）wherealmosteveryoneknowsyourname.Myfriendsallgotothesamehighschoolandmyparentsarefriendlywithmyfriends'parents.Mostofmyfriendsdon'trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethislittletown.MaybeeverysooftenafewtakeadaytriptoManhattanorBoston,butnonereallyknowswhatit'sliketoliveinanurbanenvironment.MyparentsarebothfromNewYorkCityandsincetheyhavesiblingsandfriendswhostilllivethere,wevisitalot.FromanearlyageIhavebeenexposedtourbanlife.Jeff,oneofmycousins,liveswithhismotherinaone-bedroomapartmentinBrooklyn.Hehasneverhadhisownroomandhasalwaysbeenverymuchonhisown.Idon'tthinkanyofmyfriendscouldunderstandhowsomeonecouldlivelikethat.WhenIgotothecity,IseethingsIwouldneverseeinmyhometown.Iseepovertyandpeoplestrugglingtomakealiving.Iobserveawholedifferentpace;there,you'rejustoneguylivingwithmillionsofotherswhowillneverknowyourname.Ifeelblessedtohaveexperiencedthelifestylesoftwocompletelydifferentplaces.IamgratefulfortheopportunitiesIhavehad.IfeelthatlivinginWethersfieldhasgivenmeasolidbaseinformingmycharacterandtheabilitytodealinaclose-knitsociety.Ontheotherhand,mytimespentinNewYorkhasexposedmetodiverseculturalexperiences.IfeelthatIwouldbecomfortableinanyenvironmentandcouldmakethebestofanysituation.28.Accordingtotheauthor,mostofhisfriendsinthetown.A.haveneverexperiencedcitylifeB.knowlittleabouttherealcitylifeC.preferthesmallclosecommunityD.canonlyunderstandtherurallife29.Theunderlinedword“siblings”inparagraph3means.A.SchoolmatesB.colleaguesC.relativesD.parents30.Theauthor'slifeinNewYorkhasbroughthim.A.hispresentcharacterB.thesocialabilityC.thecomfortofcitylifeD.diverseculturalexperiences31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AManofTwoDifferentWorldsB.ASmallTownandaBigCityC.ExperienceVariousEnvironmentsD.MaketheBestofDiverseCulturesDYoungtreesdon’tjustgrow；theydevelopapersonalityandlearnmoreabouttheirenvironmentandhowtheyshouldbestbehaveinit.Theyalsohelpeachotheroutwheneverthere’strouble.Personality,justasamongpeople,variesamongtrees.Someareanxious,somebold.Ontheauthor’sland,therearethreeoaktreesgrowingclosetogether.Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstoshed(脫落)itsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.Sincetheyallexperiencethesametemperature,thesamesoilandthesamelengthofday,suchvariablescan’tbetheexplanation.Sowhat’shappening？Well,thistreeissimplymorecarefulthantheothers.Whoeverholdsontotheirleaveslongercandomorephotosynthesis(光合作用)andstoremorenutrients.However,thelongeratreekeepsitsleaves,thehighertheriskofinjury.Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.Atree,forexample，keepingitsleavestoolongduringoneyearwillnevermakethismistakeagain.Thisleadstoseveralotherconclusions：treesmustnoticethetemperatureandthelengthofthedayandbeabletosavetheirexperiencessomewhere.Obviously,treesdon’thavebrains,butitisthoughtthatinthesensitivetipsoftheirrootstheykeeptrackofinformationandexperiences.Buttreesaren’tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere’stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecifics（同種個(gè)體）withnutrients.Forexample,onetimetheauthorfoundaveryoldtreestump（樹樁）.Itsinsideshadrottedalongtimeagototopsoil.Butthewoodontheoutsideofthestumpwasstillliving.Howwasthispossible？Well,thestumpwasnourished（滋養(yǎng)）byitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenforatleast400years!Whydotreesdosuchathing？It’ssimple:it’sbettertogether.Treesneedtheforest;itprotectsthemfromstorms,providestherightmicroclimateandwarnsthemofattacks.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthethreeoaktrees?A.Toshowtreescanmakeindependentdecisions.B.Toillustratetreescanlearnfromexperiences.C.Toexplaintreesarequitesupportivetoeachother.D.Toprovetreeshavethesamepersonalitiesashumans.33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgeneralfeaturesoftrees?A.Anxiousandbold. B.Adaptableandsupportive.C.Helpfulandwell-behaved. D.Smartandadventurous.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dosuchathing”mean?A.Givewarnings. B.Dependonothers. C.Offerhelp.D.Showpersonalities.35.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Apubliclecture.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anexperimentreport.D.Asciencebook.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.36.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37.Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38．Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway..Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40.Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.C．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.D．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.G.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelieveinmiracles(奇跡）becauseI'veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold."There'sa41,"shesaid."Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,buthe42Icometoseeyou".Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould43toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe44ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater45thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe46oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,“Iknowyou'reworriedaboutme,butI'mjust47”Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable48onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto49me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,50treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand51＂Howareyou?"Iasked.＂I'mjustfine,honey,"sheresponded52highspirits."WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙）？＂Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered53＂Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe'llseeaboutit.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad54nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone-onlyonesmallareaofredness55.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad56seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI'veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting57tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,58throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto59themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis60wechoosetofindit.41.A.cut B.wound C.pain D.cancer42.A.declared B.insisted C.promised D.suspected43.A.attempt B.continue C.manage D.refuse 44.A.corner B.roof C.bottom D.surface45.A.considered B.convinced C.concluded D.confirmed46.A.possibility B.seriousness C.importance D.resolution47.A.old B.fine C.glad D.sick48.A.effort B.support C.permission D.approval49.A.please B.persuade C.encourage D.astonish50.A.provide B.required C.received D.refuse 51.A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous52.A.to B.with C.in D.by53.A.confusedly B.excitedly C.impatiently D.confidently54.A.spread B.covered C.reached D.grown55.A.cured B.faded C.expanded D.remained56.A.ever B.also C.already D.never 57.A.rarer B.easier C.happier D.closer58.A.for B.so C.or D.yet59.A.read B.see C.keep D.write60.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever其次卷第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThedaybeforemyfriendAlexandIwenttovolunteeratthelocalsoupkitchen,Iwasveryexcited.Ifoundthatwewereinanactualkitchenwithotheradultsanditwasn’talwayssoupthatwewerecooking.Wemadehotdogsandcookies.Also,students61.(usual)didn’tcookandjustmadetheplatesandsettables.SinceAlexwasfourteenandIwasthirteen,weweren’tallowed62.(enter)thedinnerareawhilepeople63.(eat).Iwassortof64.(frighten)becausemyfriendstoldusthatwehadtoservedirtyandhomelesspeopleafter65.(learn)thatweweregoingtovolunteeratthesoupkitchen.Butthe66.(true)wasthatthepeoplethereweren’tallhomeless.Someofthepeoplewerehomeless67.mostofthemweren’t.Ilearnedsomuchthatnight.Igrewtorespectthosewhoweren’tso68.(luck)asme.Iwishmorestudewhenntswouldtaketheirtimeaway69.videogamesorTVprogramsandwouldcomeandhelpoutatthesoupkitchen.It’s70.amazinglearningexperienceandcanevenbefun!AlexandIstilltalkaboutitandprettysoonwe’regoingtogoback.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)依據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子（每空1分，滿分10分）71.他既友善又愛護(hù)。Heiskindand__________.72.幾場激烈辯論以后最終做出了確定。Afterseveralheated__________adecisionwasfinallymade.73.走了這么長的路，我想喝杯冷飲而不是熱咖啡。Afteralongwalk,Iwouldliketohaveacolddrinkhotcoffee.74.昨天在街上我偶然遇見了一個(gè)老摯友。I_______________oneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday.75.太多想法涌現(xiàn)在他的腦海里。Toomanythoughtshermind.76.他始終很努力并設(shè)法通過了考試。Heworkedhardallthetimeand__________________passtheexam.其次節(jié)寫作（滿分25分）青少年是祖國的將來。在創(chuàng)建全國文明城市的過程中，我市舉辦了“美德少年”評比活動(dòng)。請依據(jù)以下提示，以“BeaVirtueTeenager”為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，號召大家主動(dòng)爭做“美德少年”。要點(diǎn)：1.在學(xué)校：努力學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)問，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，愛運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.在家里：常常與家人溝通,分擔(dān)家務(wù)；3.在社會(huì)：在公共場合不要大聲喧嘩，留意平安；4.發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名或地名；2.語言通順，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范；3.要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.詞數(shù)：100—120答案聽力1-5CBCBC6-10BBABC11-15CAAAA16-20CAABC21-23BAD24-27DDAC28-31BCDA32-35ABCD36-40CBDAG完型填空41-45CBABD46-50BBAAD51-55CCABD56-60DBABC61-70【答案】61．usually62．toenter63．wereeating64．frightened65．learning66．truth67．but/while68．lucky69．from70．a(chǎn)nconsiderate72.arguments73.ratherthan74.cameacrosscrowdedin76.managedto【答案】Onepossibleversion:BeaVirtueTeenagerTeenagersarethefutureofourmotherland,andalsothesymbolofourcity.Whatshouldwedotobecomeavirtualteenagerofourcity?Atschool,weshouldstudyhardandformgoodlearninghabits.Inoursparetime,wecandoregularexercisetobuildupagoodbody.It'sourdutytohelpparentsdosomehouseworkathomeandweshouldalwaysbethankfulforwhatourparentshavedoneforus.Parentswillbehappierifwecancommunicatemorewiththem.Sometimeswemakemistakes,we’dbetterfaceandcorrectthemtimely.What'smore,Isuggestweobeytherulesinpublicanddon'tspeakloudly.Lastbutnotleast,keepinmindthatsafetyisfirstInmyopinion,wearesupposedtodoalloftheabove.Isincerelyhopeeveryonecanjoinusandtrytobeavirtualteenager閱讀理解A篇BAD【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了作家JoUsmar選出的四本好書。21．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介紹作家JoUsmar選出的最好的讀物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故B選項(xiàng)正確。22．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事講的是兩個(gè)姐妹——Eri是一個(gè)要么不睡，要么一覺不醒的模特，瑪麗，是一個(gè)年輕學(xué)生。所以AfterDark中講解并描述了Eri和Mari的故事。故A選項(xiàng)正確。23．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，這是一個(gè)恐怖故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。B篇略C篇第28題【解析】推理題。依據(jù)文章第2段后3行Mostofmyfriendsdon'trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethislittletown.MaybeeverysooftenafewtakeadaytriptoManhattanorBoston,butnonereallyknowswhatit'sliketoliveinanurbanenvironment.可知他的許多摯友都沒有離開過家鄉(xiāng)，也不了解真正的城市生活的狀況。故B正確。第29題【解析】推理題。依據(jù)本句MyparentsarebothfromNewYorkCityandsincetheyhavesiblingsandfriendswhostilllivethere可知該詞是與friends意思相近的詞，故只有relative親戚與摯友常常放在一起說。故C正確。第30題【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段3,4行Ontheotherhand,mytimespentinNewYorkhasexposedmetodiverseculturalexperiences.可知作為認(rèn)為城市的生活豐富了自己的文化經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故D正確。第31題【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章主題段第一段Notmanypeoplecansaythattheyhavelivedintwototallydifferentenvironments,andtechnicallyneithercanI.IhavelivedinthesamehouseinthesameConnecticuttownmywholelife,butalotofmychildhoodandteenageyearshavebeenspentvisitingmyfamilyinNewYorkCity.可知我經(jīng)驗(yàn)了兩種完全不一樣的生活方式，所以選A.D【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了樹的才智：每棵樹都有它不同的特性，遇到困難時(shí)它們也會(huì)相互幫助；探討發(fā)覺，樹不但能自己做確定，還能從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。32．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.”可知，三棵橡樹中，有一棵總比其他兩棵先落葉；結(jié)合第三段第一句“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.”可知，樹木能自己做確定；據(jù)此可推知，作者提及三棵橡樹旨在說明樹木可以自己做確定，故A項(xiàng)正確。33．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.”，并結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知，樹木不僅能自己做確定，還能從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)；據(jù)此可推知，樹木適應(yīng)實(shí)力強(qiáng)；依據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Buttreesaren’tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere’stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.”可知，樹木不僅擅長照看自己，當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，它們會(huì)發(fā)出警告，相互支持，甚至照看生病、虛弱的同類；據(jù)此可推知，樹木之間互幫互助，故B項(xiàng)正確。34．解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段尾句“Well,thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenforatleast400years！”可知，樹樁是由它的鄰居從根處賜予養(yǎng)分來滋養(yǎng)的；結(jié)合第五段第一句“Whydotreesdosuchathing？”和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，該處表示“為什么樹木要相互幫助？”，故畫線短語是指供應(yīng)幫助，故C項(xiàng)正確。35.解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了樹的才智：每棵樹都有它不同的特性，遇到困難時(shí)它們也會(huì)相互幫助；探討發(fā)覺，樹不但能自己做確定，還能從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)；據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能選自科學(xué)書籍，故D項(xiàng)正確。七選五這是一篇說明文。文章通過給出五個(gè)建議，描述如何擁有健康的視力。36．由空格處后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，專家建議父母們應(yīng)在孩子6到12月時(shí)就應(yīng)帶他們?nèi)メt(yī)生那里做一個(gè)細(xì)致的檢查。選項(xiàng)C：眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)起先于早期。前后句呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。37．空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，無論什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡都很重要。選項(xiàng)B：他們可以適當(dāng)愛護(hù)你的眼睛。they指代太陽鏡，前后呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。38．空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美國人每天花費(fèi)七個(gè)小時(shí)運(yùn)用電腦或是電子產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)D：這些常見的用眼活動(dòng)增加了眼睛疲憊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。前后呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。39．由空格處下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesig