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PAGEPAGE18山東省新泰第一中學(xué)老校區(qū)(新泰中學(xué))2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題本卷滿分150分,考試時間150分鐘留意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(共95分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項卷中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichcitydoesthemanlikethemost?A.Rome. B.Paris. C.NewYork.2.What’stheseasoninAustralianow?A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Spring.3.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonSaturday?A.Gotoanartshow. B.Visithisfriend. C.Seehispaintings.4.Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneedtoday?A.Forty. B.Ten.C.Twenty.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant. 其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatsportdoesJanicelikebest?A.Soccer.B.Baseball. C.Tennis.7.WhatwillJimdothisafternoon?A.Playballgames.B.Visithisfriends.C.Gotothetennisclub聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisarequirementofworkingintheanimalhome?A.Knowingalotaboutanimals.B.Lovinganimalsalot.C.Havingexperiencewithanimals.9.Whenwillthewomanworkthere?A.OnSaturdayafternoons.B.OnMondaymornings.C.OnSundaymornings.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Themanissmoking.B.Thebabykeepscrying.C.Themanletsthebabylistentorockmusic.11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheend?A.Singasong.B.ReadaboutBeethoven.C.Putonsomedifferentmusic.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bycar. C.Bybus. 14.Howoftendoesthemandrivehiscar?A.Almosteveryday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.15.Whydoesn’tthewomandriveonlongtrips?A.Itisexpensive.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itistoodangerous.16.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toatrainstation.B.Tothewoman’soffice.C.Toasportsshop.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidLucia’sfathergiveherasabirthdaygift?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Abird.18.Wherewasthebagfound?A.Inavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Intheforest. 19.WhodidLuciagivethebagto?A.Herparents. B.Thepolice.C.Theowner. 20.WhatdidLuciagetasareward?Alargesumofmoney.B.Asmallshop.C.Alotofjewels.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASeoulisamoderncityfullofdeliciousfoodoptions(選擇)aswellasgreatattractions,historicalsights,andplacestoshop.BesttimetovisitThebestmonthforsightseeinginSeoulisduringthewarmweatherbetweensummerandearlyfall.GettingaroundInSeoul,youhavethreemainformsoftransportation:train,subway,andtaxi.Thefastestoption(選擇)togetaroundSeoulistheAirportRailroadExpresstrain.Ithastwooptions:theexpressandtheall-stop.Whiletheall-stopoptionischeaper,it’sabout15minutesslowerthantheexpress.Seoulhasoneofthelargestsubwaystationsintheworldwith14lines.Itmayseemabitawful,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’sprettyeasy.AnotheroptiontogetaroundSeoulistorentacar.ThisisoneoftheleastusedoptionsasSeoulhasaconvenientpublictransportationsystem.PlacestovisitEverland—thelargestthemeparkinKorea.LotteWorld—agreatthemeparkforkidswithnever-endingthrillrides.SeoulTower—asymbolicskyscraperwhereyoucantakebreathtakingviewsofthecity.TrickEye3Dmuseum—ifyoulovephotos,youwillfindstrangephotosinthismuseum.WheretostayTherearelotsofplacestostayatSeoul.Belowareourtoprecommendations(舉薦):Myeongdongistourists’popularoption.Ithasgreatshoppingmalls,greatfood,andlivelynightlife.YoucanstayattheAloftSeoulMyeongdong.Gangnamisanotherpopulardistrict(地區(qū)),whichhasbecomefamousthankstothesongGangnamStyle.OneofthebestareasinGangnamisGarosugil,whereyouwillfindcafes,artgalleries,retail(零售)stores.AgreathoteloptioninthisareaistheDormyInnPremiumSeoulGarosugil.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSeoul?A.January. B.February. C.September. D.December.22.Wherecanwehaveabird-eyeviewofSeoul?A.Everland. B.SeoulTower. C.LotteWorld. D.Garosugil.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Myeongdongisashopfavoredbytourists.B.Gangnamhasbecomepopularbecauseofahitsong.C.RentingcarsisthemostcommonwaytogetaroundSeoul.D.Theall-stoptrainoffersamorecomfortablebutmoreexpensiveservice.BJohn,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthislastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,“Don'tplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell:Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelongeveryonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heran,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?''Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”24.WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A.Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B.Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C.Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D.Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.25.Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“”A.makeprogressB.beallowedtojointheteamC.cuthimselfD.berefusedbythecoach26.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A.Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk-on”B.John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC.John'sfatherwenttomostofhiscollegegamesD.thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday27.Thisstorytellsusthat.A.aburdenofone’schoiceisnotfeltB.bettertodowellthantosaywellC.allroadsleadtoRomeD.wherethereisawill,thereisawayCLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.28.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.A.hadproblemswithcommunication B.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences D.shouldgoabroadforvacations29.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by________.A.noddingheads B.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheads D.saying“no”30.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause________.A.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefromB.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”.B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.DToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(寬宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generosity(慷慨)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.32.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.33.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse34.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendship B.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelings D.yourclothes35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestPolicyC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowYouCanCreateLuckinEverydayLifeHavingapositivewayallowsyoutocreateyourownluckineverydaylife.Herearesometips.BeGratefulForWhatYouHaveSomepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.36.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byrecognizingthesethingsregularly,youcanimmediatelyfeelmorelucky.Network37.Knowingdifferentpeoplecanmakeyougetaccess(通道)toskills,opportunities,connectionsandmore.Youneverknowwhatwonderfulchanceseachindividual(個人)couldbringtoyouorhowtheymightenrichyourlife,untilyougettoknowthem.BeGenerous(慷慨的)Ifyoueverwantotherpeopletogiveyouopportunities,youhavetoconsiderwhatsortofatmosphere(氣氛)youareputtingoutintotheworld.38.Begenerouswithyourtimeandattention,andyou’llbesurprisedhowmanyluckyopportunitiespeoplemayofferyou.TrySomethingNewLuckdoesn’tjusthappenuponus.39.Tryingsomethingnewisagreatwayofgettingmoreopportunities.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplace,ortryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofexpandingyouropportunitiesandyourstateofmind.TakeActionYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallontoyourlap(大腿).Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallengewithapositivestateofmind.40.A.Itcomestouswhenwe’reopen.B.Youcannotexpecttoreceiveifyounevergive.C.Begratefulforthegoodthatcamefromyourpast.D.Youwillfindyoucancreatemoreluckineverydaylife.E.Sometimespeopleswouldbepreparedtohelpusout.F.Themorepeopleyouconnectwith,theluckieryouwillbe.G.Insteadoffocusingonwhat’slacking,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Ohexcusemeplease”wasmyresponse(回應(yīng)).Hesaid:“Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn’twatchingforyou.”Wewerevery____41____thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea____42____storyistold.Laterthatday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenI____43____,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutofthe____44____,”Isaidwithafrown(皺眉).Shewalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn’t____45____howharshly(嚴(yán)厲地)I’dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While____46____astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare____47____.Golookonthekitchenfloorandyou’llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor_____48_____.Shepickedthemherself:pink,yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynottoruin(破壞)thesurprise,andyou_____49_____sawthetearsinhereyes.”Innotime,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled:“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem_____50_____they’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid:“Daughter,I’msorryforthewayI____51______today.I_____52_____haveyelled(大喊)atyouthatway.”Shesaid:“OhMom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid:“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Ihadgottheworldrightagain.I’d_____53_____tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good_____54_____makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewemeetonceandthenneverseeagain—and_____55____isforlife.41.A.carefulB.polite C.seriousD.unhappy42.A.interestingB.meaningful C.similarD.different43.A.calledB.turned C.returnedD.removed44.A.houseB.space C.wayD.area45.A.realize B.care C.proveD.understand46.A.turningto B.listeningto C.dealingwithD.pickingup47.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointedD.unkind48.A.us B.you C.thefamilyD.herfriends49.A.seldom B.simply C.evenD.never50.A.while B.so C.unlessD.because51.A.considered B.acted C.developedD.cooked52.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’tD.mustn’t53.A.begin B.learn C.continueD.change54.A.manners B.habits C.lifestylesD.answers55.A.lover B.companion C.familyD.friend第II卷(共55分)其次節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(溝)_____56.____(lucky).Thoughhewasn’tinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep___57.___themud(泥).Sothemanhadgottowalkto___58.____nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp.__59.____(point)toanoldmule(騾子),thefarmersaid:“Warwickcangetyourcaroutoftheditch.”Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer____60.____juststoodthererepeating.“Yes,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthoughthehadnothing_____61._____(lose).Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktotheditch.Thefarmerhitched(套住)themuletothecarandshouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Andthemulepulledthecar62.theditchwithverylittleeffort.Themanwas____63.______(amaze).Hethankedthefarmerandasked,“Whydidyoucalloutallofthosenames______64._______youcallWarwick?”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Onceyoumakeit___________(believe)he’spartofateam,hewon’tmindpulling.”第四部分:基礎(chǔ)檢測第一節(jié);單詞拼法(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)________________(事實上),thenewcardoesn’tbelongtohim.67.ThisparkinFranceusesthemosta__________technology.68.Atlastherfather’sworkreceivedpopular_____________.(認(rèn)可)69.Theyaremaking__________________(支配)fortheirdaughter’swedding.70.AfterhecametoChina,her_______aflatnearhisofficefor1000yuanamonth.其次節(jié);完成句子(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)71.沒人知道事故的真相直到他回來。___________________________________________________________72.這個志愿者俱樂部是由來自不同學(xué)校的學(xué)生組成的。___________________________________________________________73.學(xué)生們在活動中可以溝通思想并共享故事。___________________________________________________________74.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把課上所學(xué)的運用到實踐中。___________________________________________________________75.他準(zhǔn)備今年高校畢業(yè)后去青島。___________________________________________________________第五部分 寫作(滿分25分)76.假定你是李華,在外教Peter的幫助下,英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步。你想請他到家里吃飯,以表示感謝。請寫一封郵件邀請他。要點:1.時間和地點;2.建議交通方式;3.詢問對食物的喜好。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua新泰中學(xué)2024級高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題答案2024-11聽力1-5BBAAC6-10BABAC11-15CCAAB16-20CBCBA閱讀理解:21-23CBB24-27BCBA28-31ABDA32-35CBCA36-40:GFBAD完型填空:41-45.BDBCA;46-50.CDBDD51-55BACAC語法填空:56.Unluckily57.in58.a59.pointed60.who/that61.tolose62.from63.amazed64.before65.believe單詞拼法:66.Actually67.advanced68.recognition69.arrangements70.rented翻譯句子:71.Nooneknewthetruthoftheaccidentuntilhecameback.72.Thevolunteerclubismadeupofstudents(coming)fromdifferentschools.73.Studentscanexchangeideasandsharestoriesthrough/intheactivities.74.Weshouldapplywhatwelearntinclasstopractice.75.HeisplanningtogotoQingdaoaftergraduatingfromcollege.應(yīng)用文參考范文DearPeter,Thanksforyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearninginrecentmonths.SoIwanttoexpressmygreatgratitude.IamwritingtoinviteyoutohavedinneratmyhomethisSaturday.MyaddressisRoom0103,Unit1,No.5Building,RenmingRoadNo.39andit’snotfarfromourschool.YoucantakeNo.25busandgetoffatthePostOffice.Bytheway,doyoulikespicyfood?Letmeknowifyoudon’tlikeitsothatwecanmakecertainadjustmentstothedishes.MyfamilyandIallexpectyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua部分解析:A篇【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹到韓國首都首爾旅游的最佳時間、交通、購物和消遣的景點以及住宿等。21.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。“ThebestmonthforsightseeinginSeoulisduringthewarmweatherbetweensummerandearlyfall.”可知,首爾觀光的最佳月份是暖和的夏至秋初。選項中九月屬于夏至秋初,故選C。22.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中“SeoulTower—asymbolicskyscraperwhereyoucantakebreathtakingviewsofthecity.”首爾大廈——一座標(biāo)記性的摩天大樓,在那里你可以俯瞰整個城市的驚人景色。該句和題干“haveabird-eyeviewofSeoul”意思一樣,故選B。23.推理推斷題。文中“Gangnamisanotherpopulardistrict,whichhasbecomefamousthankstothesongGangnamStyle”,江南區(qū)是另一個受歡迎的地區(qū),由歌曲《江南style》而聞所以Gangnam因一首熱門歌曲而大受歡迎。故選B項。C篇【答案】【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹不同文化下的人們表達(dá)“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。28.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas‘yes’and‘no’.”可知,在外國教英語的美國人發(fā)覺像“是”和“不是”這樣簡潔的溝通失誤時有發(fā)生,也就是他們發(fā)覺溝通有問題,故選A項。29.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans‘yes’.”可知,密克羅尼西亞人用抬眉毛表示“是”,故B項正確。30.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean‘yes’or‘no’.”可知,在印度,人們以不同的方式點頭和搖頭,這取決于他們來自哪里,你必需知道一個人來自哪里,才能知道他們的意思是“是”還是“不是”。Tom最初誤會了學(xué)生們的意思就是因為他不了解這方面的印度文化,故D項正確。31.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Inthatcountry,anodmeans‘no’”可知,在保加利亞,點頭意味著“不是”,故A項正確。D篇【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了交到好摯友的三個關(guān)鍵:誠懇,豁達(dá),善解人意。32.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句話“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.”可知,太多的人希望別人成為他們的摯友,但他們接受了友情卻不賜予回報。所以有些友情不會許久,因為有些人接受了友情卻不賜予回報。故選C項。33.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句話“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知,誠懇是一段良性友情的開端。所以依據(jù)這篇文章,誠懇是友情的基礎(chǔ)。故選B項。34.詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.”可知,很自然地,你想要共享你的想法和感受。這些對摯友來說是特別有價值的。它們告知你的摯友什么對你是重要的。所以通過上下文的語境可以推斷出,在第三段中,帶下劃線的They指的是你的想法和感受。故選C項。35.主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,要想交到好摯友,你必需學(xué)會像你想被摯友對待的那樣去對待摯友。交摯友意味著要遵守三條規(guī)則:誠懇,寬宏大量,善解人意。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為:如何交摯友。故選A項。選五本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何用主動的心態(tài)在生活中創(chuàng)建幸運的幾點建議。36.依據(jù)本空后的“Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byrecognizingthesethingsregularly,youcanimmediatelyfeelmorelucky.”可知,你擁有好摯友、家人、住處和食物,常常意識到這些事情會讓你覺得自己更加幸運。此處講的是你應(yīng)當(dāng)專注于你所擁有的,這會讓你覺得幸運,故G項(與其專注于你缺少什么,不如看看你已經(jīng)有多幸運)符合語境。37.依據(jù)本空后的“Knowingdifferentpeoplecanmakeyougetaccesstoskills,opportunities,connectionsandmore.”可知,相識不同的人可能讓你獲得技能、機(jī)會和人脈等。此處講的應(yīng)當(dāng)是摯友和幸運的關(guān)系,故F項(你聯(lián)系的人越多,你就會越幸運)符合語境。38.依據(jù)本空后的“Begenerouswithyourtimeandattention,andyou’llbesurprisedhowmanyluckyopportunitiespeoplemayofferyou.”可知,慷慨地投入你的時間和精力

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