2024年廣州中考英語模擬卷5含答案

2024年廣州中考英語模擬卷5

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth(來回地).Itseemsalittle(1)

andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofarto

touch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.

Infact,playingcatchispartof(2)practice-tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.But

anyAmericankidwillteachyouit'smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto(3)with

yourfather.It'satimewhenthere's(4)toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It'satimewhenwords

moveasseamlessly(準(zhǔn)確不誤地)astheballitself?backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It'sanexcuseto(5)

timetogether.

BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican?playingcatchiskindofanall-

Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs(郊區(qū))，mostpeoplehavebackyards-not(6)enoughtoplay

baseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno(7)canplayinthestreet

orinthepark.

Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood(8)oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingabout

playingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery(9).Acatchgameisatimethatisonly

foronething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's(10).Thereisnowork,nophoneandnoother

peoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadis

allyours.

(1)A.interestingB.boringC.amazingD.exciting

(2)A.basketballB.baseballC.footballD.volleyball

(3)A.fightB.compareC.haveD.be

(4)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

(5)A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.forget

(6)A.smallB.largeC.cleanD.tidy

(7)A.timeB.moneyC.yardsD.friends

(8)A.jobsB.achievementC.educationD.memories

(9)A.busyB.braveC.strictD.kind

(10)A.helpB.worryC.courageD.allenlion.

二.閱讀理解(共4小題)

2.Thisisnotadiet.It*sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoin

agym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.

(1)Wake-up

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout>bend(彎

曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(熱量單位：卡路里).

(2)Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you*!!feel

fuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

(3)Anapple(ormore)aday

Applesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.Thestudyshowsthatpeople

whoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.

(4)Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoand

ahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportant,asstandingupandwalkingaround

willburn50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

(1)Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?

A.Soup

B.Icecream.

C.Salad.

D.Cheese.

(2)Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?

A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.

B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.

D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.

（3）Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?

A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsbumcalories.

B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodfbrpeople'shealth.

C.Ybuhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.

D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.

（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tbgivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.

B.Tbadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.

C.lbtellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.

D.Tbadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.

（5）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Shopping.

B.Teaching.

C.Family.

D.Health.

3.Inthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Some

movieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell（細(xì)胞）.Todayrobottechnologyhas

broughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory,I'mjustcryinglobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tiny

robots.

Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria（細(xì)菌），havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysome

ofthem,it'sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymove

aroundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystartsensingfood,likeanaminoacid（氨基酸），theywillmovegradually

inthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.

Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli（大腸桿菌）.Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.ltcanchangehow

it'smoving.ltcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitas

partoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthe

sensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.

We'realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters（導(dǎo)管）thatcantraveldeepintoyour

braintotreatabloodclot（血塊）.Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmaller

spacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan't

bereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.

Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence(AI)inthesecases.Wecanstill

buildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample>ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,

itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.ltmightonlyhavetheintelligenceof

bacteriabutcouldstillwork.

(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?

A.Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher.

B.Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.

C.Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots.

D.Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.

(2)WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli.

B.LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.

C.ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli,sdrivers.

D.TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli'smovements.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?

A.Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture.

B.Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.

C.Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture.

D.Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.

(4)What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.

B.Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.

C.Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.

D.Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.

4.Salesofelectricvehicles(EVs),likeelectriccarsandelectricbuses，grew40percentlastyear

worldwide.Ncarlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.

ButEVsarenothingnew.ScottishinventorRobertAndersondevelopedthefirstelectriccarriage(馬車)

around1832,thenWilliamMorrisonofIowaperfectedthemodelyearslater.Bytheturnofthecentury,nearlya

thirdofallroadcarsintheUSwereelectric.Oneoftheearliestfansofelectriccars.ThomasEdisonsaidthat

electriccarswouldneedtodependonpowerfulbatteries（電池），thoughhewasunsuccessfulindevelopingone

himself.However,oneoftoday'sbest-knownelectriccarcompaniescalledTeslahassuccessfullyproduced

electricones.

EVsarebecomingmoreaffordablethoughsomeofthemarestillexpensive.Tesla'slatestonewillstartat$

200?000>whilethecheapestmodelis$41.OOO.Plentyofothersareevenmoreaffordable.CompanieslikeNissan

andChevyalloffermodelsforaround$30,OOO.Meanwhile,manystatesintheUSwillofferbuyingincentives

（刺激）ifpeoplearechoosinganelectriccar.

InChina,thereareabout49,000publicenergystationsoutside,whichmakeiteasytogetelectricity.Butfor

mostelectriccarowners,charging（充電）athomeisthewaytogo.lttakeslonger,butyoucandoitovernight

whenelectricityischeapest.

MostEVsgetabout250milesfromafullcharge,whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostgas-poweredcars

cangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.Teslacomestheclosest.Its2020ModelSgetsabout400milesona

singlecharge?andthenewer2021onegetscloserto500.Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.Forexample,

BMWmakesafast-chargingsystemthataddsabout60milesofdriveinaboutsixminutes.

EVsproducefarfewerwastesthancommoncarsdo,however?theyaren'twithoutenvironmental

problems.Forexample,coalisstillburnedtocreatetheelectricitythatchargesthem.EVproductionisalsoharmful

becauseoftheneedtoextractlithium（提煉鋰）forthebatteries.

（1）Paragraph2mainlytellsusofEV.

A.theinventors

B.thesales

C.theadvantages

D.thedevelopment

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepriceofEVsiskeepingrisingthesedays.

B.HalfofthefamilieswillchooseEVsinthenearfuture.

C.ProducinganEVwillalsocauseanenvironmentalproblem.

D.It'sstilldifficulttogetchargedwhiledrivinganEVoutside.

（3）HowdoesthewritershowtheimprovementofchargingtechnologyinParagraph5?

A.Rylistingnumbers.

B.Byexpressingideas.

C.Bymakingexamples.

D.Bycomparingdifferences.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento.

A.introducethefactsaboutEVs

B.guidepeoplehowtosaveelectricity

C.encouragepeopletochooseEVs

D.makepeopleknowthehistoryofEVs

5.MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroad.Welookeddownthehillandsawanoldblackdogstumbling（蹣跚）

painfullyupthehilLWewalkedgentlytothedogandpatted（輕拍）il.1checkedandtherewasaphonenumber

onit,Icalledbutnooneanswered.

Thisdogwasverythin.Itdidn'thavemanyteethleftand,well>itjustseemeddone.Julieranhometoget

someofourdog'sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedogtocomealongwithme.Juliegothomeandbackagain

whenIwasonlyhalfwaythere.So,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthe

food.Finallywegotourhome.

Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponse（回復(fù)）fromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithsome

flowersforus.Sheexplained（hacTarahadbeenherfather'sdog.Shewasveryoldandshouldprobablybeputto

sleep,buttheladyjustcouldn'tbringherselftodoit.So?Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.

Hereisthetruthofthestory：

ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuade（說服）meto

comeback,butIwasn'thearinganything.

Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanolddogwalkedbetweenus.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportant

thanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelp

it.

Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome.InthesongLoveIsNotaFightWarren

Barfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Hesings?"Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangelstoguard（守衛(wèi)）the

door.'Sometimesangelscomeasdogs.

（1）Howwasthedogwhenitwasfound?

A.Tootiredtoeat.

R.Thinandweak.

C.Unabletocatfood.

□.Homelessbutgentle.

(2)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraphTwo?

A.Thedogdidn'tgowiththewriter.

B.Thewriterhadhisownpetdog.

C.Julieboughtsomefoodforthedog.

D.Thedogdidn'teatanyofthefood.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase："ourproblem'Yeferto(指的是)？

A.Juliedidn'twanttotakethewriter'sadvice.

B.Anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthem.

C.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter'stravelonbusiness.

D.Thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecoupledidn'tlikethedog.

B.Mostofthedog'steethhadbeenpulledoutbysomeone.

C.Afterfindingthedog,thewriterphoned.

D.Theoldblackdogwassickandweakandcouldn'twalk.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anangeldog.

B.Ahelpfulcouple.

C.Savingthedog.

D.Afamoussong.

三.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

6.假設(shè)你是Jack,你的外國朋友Tom參加了中國的交流項目，但由于飲食和語言障礙，產(chǎn)生了焦慮。請

你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一封信，給他提一些有益的建議。

要求：必須包括提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名以及學(xué)校名稱。

提?。?/p>

(1)要敢于嘗試新事物：

(2)抓住機遇.學(xué)習(xí)基本R常用語:

(3)你的補充(1?2點)。

HiTom,

Fveheardthatyouhavebeenfeelinganxiousduelothechallengesofunfamiliarfoodandlanguage

barriers.______________________________________________________________________________________

四.完成句子（共10小題）

7.經(jīng)過幾次嘗試，同學(xué)們開始愛上了閱讀與表演。這方法真有用！

Aftertryingseveraltimes,thestudentsbegantolovereadingandperforming,

wayitis!

8.開學(xué)初，一些學(xué)生對英語不感興趣，覺得閱讀文章很難理解。

SomestudentsEnglishatthebeginningofthe

term.

Theythoughtithardtounderstandthereadingpassages.

9.看，孩子們正把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。

Lcok,thechildreninthebathroom.

10.多么精彩的醒獅表演??！

___________________________theLionDanceis!

11.最后，李華決定和朋友們今天去撿垃圾。

Finally,LiHuatherubbishwithhisfriendstoday.

12.從昨天的新聞里，李華得知垃圾嚴(yán)重污染了家附近的海灘。

Inyesterday'snews,LiHuaknewthatthebeachnearhishomebythe

rubbishseriously.

13.上個月，我們出發(fā)前往埃及，進(jìn)行了一次難忘之旅。

Lastmonth,weonanunforgettabletriptoEgypt.

14.為旅行做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是多么重要??！

______________________________________,tobewell-preparedfortrips!

15.不幸的是，我們一到達(dá)開羅就被告知酒店無法入住。

Unfortunately,wethatthehotelwasunavailableassoonaswearrivedinCairo.

16.上周，?位著名足球運動員給我們上了?節(jié)特別的體育課。

AspecialPElessonbyafamousfootballplayerlastweek.

五.語法選擇(共1小題)

17.Jerry,alazypersonwhowasawriter,hadtroubleraisinghisfivechildrenbecausethebookswrittenbyhim

neversoldwell.

Hehadnoidea(1)，andnordidhiswife.Hewassoworried(2)hejuststayedathome

without(3).Hiswifewasnotsatisfiedwithhimbecausehewas(4)alazyman.

Feelingbadandworried,heknewthathehadtodo(5)aboutit.Hesaidtohiswife,"Don'tworry.I

willwork(6)fromnowon/'

(7)moneyforthefamily,hewouldgooutand(8)forasecondjobbesideswriting.One

day,anadvertisementonthewallcaughthiseyewhenhewason(9)wayhome.Hethencalledtheboss

andwasgladwhenhesucceededinfindingajobwhichwastotranslate(翻譯)foreignmovies(10)

Chineseones.Hedecided(11)lazyandworkedhardforthefamily.Hetranslatedonemoviefbrmorethan

five(12)dollars.

Sincethen,hehadtriedtotranslateas(13)foreignmoviesaspossible.Andhisfamilylived(14)

happylifebecausetheynolongerhadtoworryaboutnot(15)enoughmoney.

(1)A.whattodoB.todohowC.whatshoulddoD.howtodo

(2)A.whichB.whyC.whatD.that

(3)A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.towriting

(4)A.tooB.soC.suchD.very

(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(6)A.hardB.hardlyC.morehardlyD.harder

(7)A.TbmakeB.MakingC.MadeD.Tobemade

(8)A.haslookedB.lookC.lookingD.looks

(9)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(10)A.ontoB.intoC.awayD.toward

(11)A.didn'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe

(12)A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousandof

(13)A.manyB.muuhC.moreD.mosl

(14)A.aB.anC.theD./

(15)A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having

六.信息還原(共1小題)

18.Gettingintohighschoolisabigstepformanyjuniorschoolstudcnts.It'sthefirsttimeyou'relivingawayfrom

homeandmanagingyourownlife.(1)Youhavetolearnmoresubjects,meetdifferentpeopleand

evenwashyourclothesbyhand.Thefollowingtipswillmakeyoubetterpreparedforthechallenges.

Takepartinwelcomeevents.

Mosthighschoolshostwelcomeeventsbeforethenewtermbegins,includingwelcomeparties,picnics?

concertsandsoon.(2)Youmaygetachancetotalkwithyourteachersandotherseniorstudcnts.Thcy

maytellyouthehistoryofyourschool,whatstudentsdoforfun,andwhattheirfavoriteclassesare.

(3)

Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillstopyoufromgetting

lostinthefirstfewdaysofattendingclasses.Andaftersometime,itisalsoimportanttoknowwheretheolher

schoolbuildingsare>suchasthelabbuilding,thelibraryandthegym.

Getusedtoanewroutine.

(4)Differentfromyourtimetableinjuniorschool,classesstartearlyandendlateinhigh

school.Sodon'tgettooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsinthenewterm.It'sagreatideatostartgettingusedto

thatroutine.Whathelpsyoumostistoplanyoursleep.(5)

Lifeinhighschoolisexcitingandchallenging.Followingthesetipscanhelpyouenjoyyourselfinit.

A.Rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigchangecomingup.

B.Itwillmakesureyouhaveenergytostaywideawakeinclasses.

C.Itcomeswithalotofchallenges.

D.Exploreyourschoolstepbystep.

E.Throughtheseactivities,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourhighschool.

七.短文填空(共1小題)

19.MichaelJacksonisagreatsinger.Hewas(1)bin1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfour

brothers.Theycalledthegroup"TheJacksonFive".In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecord"IWantYou

Back".Itwasvery(2)p.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas"NeverSayGoodbye".Michael'sdance

movesandmoonwalkingleftadeep(3)thepuhlic.Manypeopleimitatedhim.Tn197R.

hemadearecordonhisown.MichaelsetupHealTheWorldFoundationasacharitable(4)

o.HediedonJune25l,2009,attheageof50,buthewouldliveinourheart(5)

2024年菁優(yōu)廣州中考英語模擬卷5

參考答案與試題解析

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth(來回地).Itseemsalittle(1)_B

andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk*buttoofarto

touch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves>ortheymightusetheirhands.

Infact?playingcatchispartof(2)Bpractice-tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.Butany

Americankidwillteachyouit'smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimefbrkidsto(3)Dwithyour

father.It'satimewhenthere's(4)Atoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It'satimewhenwordsmove

asseamlessly(準(zhǔn)確不誤地)astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It'sanexcuseto(5)_C

timetogether.

BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-

Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs(郊區(qū))，mostpeoplehavebackyards-not(6)Benoughtoplay

baseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno(7)Ccanplayinthestreetor

inthepark.

Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood(8)Doftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingabout

playingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery(9)A.Acatchgameisatimethatisonly

foronething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's(10)D.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnoother

peoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadis

allyours.

(1)A.interestingB.boringC.amazingD.exciting

(2)A.basketballB.baseballC.footballD.volleyball

(3)A.fightB.comparec.haveD.be

(4)A.nothingB.somethingc.everythingD.anything

(5)A.wasteB.savec.spendD.forget

(6)A.smallB.largec.cleanD.tidy

(7)A.timeB.moneyC.yardsD.friends

(8)A.jobsB.achievementC.educationD.memories

(9)A.busyB.braveC.strictD.kind

(10)A.helpB.worryC.courageD.attention.

【考點】說明文.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了一個在美國流行的簡單的接球游戲?qū)τ诤⒆由畹囊饬x，這

通常是孩子們關(guān)于父親的回憶的內(nèi)容的一部分，因為只有這個時候，你的父親才完全屬于你自己.

【解答】(1)B.考查形容詞.根據(jù)后文：Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.可

知這兩個人近距離交談，卻遠(yuǎn)得不能觸摸.所以原文：Itseemsalittleandmanypeoplemay

notbeinterestedinit.應(yīng)該是它看起來有點無聊，很多人可能不會對它感興趣.故選B.

(2)B.考查名詞.根據(jù)原文：Infact,playingcatchispartofpractice-tomakeyougetused

tousingaballandglove,可知這種球讓你習(xí)慣使用球和手套.結(jié)合生活常識應(yīng)該是棒球，故選B.

(3)D.考查動詞.根據(jù)原文：Playingcatchisatimeforkidstowithyourfather.可知玩接

球時和你的父親在一起的時間.此題中bewithsb表示和某人在一起.故選D.

(4)A.考查代詞.根據(jù)句子：It，satimewhenthere'stoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.可

知這是一個沒有什么可以擔(dān)心的時候，除了接住一個球.結(jié)合語境這里應(yīng)該是沒有什么，故選A.

(5)C.考查動詞.根據(jù)前文：It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly(準(zhǔn)確不誤地)astheballitself,

backandforth,easyandrelaxing.可知這是一段可以讓人放松的時間.所以此處：It'sanexcuseto

timetogether.可知應(yīng)該是那是在一起度過時光的借口，結(jié)合語境故選C.

(6)B.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句子：Inthesuburbs(郊區(qū))，mostpeoplehavebackyards-not

enoughtoplaybaseballin,可知在郊區(qū)，大多數(shù)人有后院但是沒有足夠大的地方可以打棒球.由toplay

baseballin可知場地應(yīng)該是比較大的，故選B.

(7)C.考查名詞.根據(jù)句子：Thosewhohavenocanplayinthestreetorinthepark.可知

那些沒有院子的可以在街上或是公園里玩.這里結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該是院子，故選C,

(8)D.考查名詞.根據(jù)句子：Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegoodoftheirdads,

manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.可知當(dāng)成年人被要求談?wù)搶λ麄兊母赣H的好的記憶

時，他們中的許多人會說一些關(guān)于玩球的事情.聯(lián)系下句：manyofthem\^illsaysomethingaboutplaying

catch可知這里應(yīng)該是指談?wù)撆c父親在一起的好的記憶.故選D.

(9)A.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句子：Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery.可知：為

什么？可能是因為釜爸通常很忙.聯(lián)系下文：Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.可知接球

游戲是唯一和孩子在一起的時間，由此推斷，爸爸應(yīng)該很忙，結(jié)合語境此處應(yīng)該選A.

(10)D.考查名詞.根據(jù)句子：Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad,s.可知這是一個孩

子擁有他或她的爸爸的…的時間.聯(lián)系下文：Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotake

yourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.可知這里

沒有工作，沒有電話，沒有其他周圍的人把你爸爸叫走.所花費的玩游戲的時間，你爸爸都是你的.結(jié)

合語境這里應(yīng)該是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以這里是指玩接球游戲是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的時

間.故選D.

【點評】快速閱讀全文，掌握文章大意，并認(rèn)真閱讀題目，把握好相應(yīng)的文章細(xì)節(jié)，做出正確解答.

二.閱讀理解(共4小題)

2.Thisisnotadiet.Itsasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoin

agym.Ybujustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.

(1)Wake-up

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(彎

曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(熱量單位：卡路里).

(2)Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeel

fuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

(3)Anapple(ormore)aday

Applesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.Thestudyshowsthatpeople

whoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.

(4)Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoand

ahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportant,asstandingupandwalkingaround

willbum50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

(1)Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttocatlessmainfood?A

A.Soup

B.Icecream.

C..Salad.

D.Cheese.

(2)Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?B

A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.

B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.

D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.

(3)Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?3

A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsbumcalories.

B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.

C.Ybuhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.

D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.

(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A

A.Tog