學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) unit 4 Section 3 Using Language強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 新人教版選修6

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit4Section3UsingLanguage強(qiáng)化練習(xí)新人教版選修6Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．He________(提倡)reducingmilitaryspending.2．Innoc________canyouleaveyourposition.Thatisyoumuststicktoyourposition.3．Hefeltquiter________afteraglassoftea,sohewentonwritinghisbook.4．His________(漫不經(jīng)心的)mannerannoyedhisgirlfriend.5．Thestudentsinthisclassrangefrom8to15.Butthea________ageis10.6．The________(數(shù)據(jù))wehavecollectedarenotenoughtobeconvincing.7．EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisc________toQuantumTheory.8．Youcancookusingam________insteadofusinggas.Itismoreconvenient.9．Therearesomed________whetherthediseaseiscurable.10．Youcanaskhimtohelpyourepairtheradio，forheisane________engineer.答案：1.advocated2.circumstances3.refreshed4.casual5.average6.data7.contributions8.microwave9.disagreements10.electricalⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空onthewhole；onbehalfof；putupwith；aslongas；carryout；ifnot；onaverage；comeintoexistence；undernocircumstances；contributeto1．Theschool________________anewpolicyonthecellphone.2．Variousfactors________________hisdownfall.3．Wecanovercomeanydifficulties________________wearecloselyunited.4．You'dbettergetupearly.________________，you'llbelateforschool.5．Thecompany________________20yearsago.6．________________theclassIwouldliketothankyouall.7．________________，apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.8．Myopinionis________________thesameasyours.9．Iwon't________________herrudenessanylonger!10．________________shouldyoulendhimanymoney.答案：1.carriedout2.contributedto3.aslongas4.Ifnot5.cameintoexistence6.Onbehalfof7.Onaverage8．onthewhole9.putupwith10.UndernocircumstancesⅢ.完成句子1．他主張?jiān)谶b遠(yuǎn)的山村建立更多的醫(yī)院。He________________________morehospitalsinthefarawayvillages.2．在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的散步后，一個(gè)小時(shí)的睡覺(jué)使我恢復(fù)了精神。Anhour'ssleep________________afteralongwalk.3．我母親不能前來(lái)，我代表她向你們致謝。Mymothercouldnotbehere,butIwanttothankyou________________________.4．我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他不講禮貌的。Idon'tknowhowhisparents________________________hisbadmanners.5．只要你說(shuō)實(shí)話，我會(huì)盡力幫助你。________________________youtellmethetruth,I'lltrytohelpyou.6．你絕不可以離開(kāi)你的崗位。________________________________________________yourposition.7．如果你那樣做，影響就大了。Ifyoudosoitwill________________________________.8．這個(gè)班的學(xué)生平均年齡是15歲。________________________________thestudentsinthisclassis15.答案：1.advocatedsettingup2.refreshedme3.onherbehalf4.putupwith5.Aslongas6.Undernocircumstancesmustyouleave7.makeagreatdifference8.TheaverageageofⅣ.完型填空ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange__1__asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers__2__washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent__3__.Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto__4__11-year-oldDavidtothecareofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto__5__.Twoyearsago，hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe__6__ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog__7__.ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障礙)youhaveto__8__inyourlife，”hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace—theX-raydepartmentofan__9__room.Itwasahardjobto__10__.Beforehegotit,DavidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbytheLighthouse，anorganization__11__tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX－rayfilm,something__12__，notjusthe，mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith__13__eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,__14__theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths'salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat__15__ofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves.__16__，hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom，livescanbeput__17__oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivationgoes__18__money.“Byworking，Icanactualizemyown__19__.That'sthemostimportant！”hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto__20__！1．A.ankle B．directionC．a(chǎn)ngle D．a(chǎn)ltitude答案：C根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及邏輯可知戴維抬著頭，以一個(gè)奇怪的角度來(lái)看事物，所以用angle。ata．..angle“以……角度”。2．A.doing B．feelingC．seeing D．hearing答案：C根據(jù)上文可知，戴維是個(gè)盲人，以及“Thentheworldwent...”可以推測(cè)，戴維記得他看到的最后一件事情就是他女兒的出生。3．A.blank B．colorfulC．empty D．silent答案：A戴維后來(lái)眼睛失明了，所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)世界就變成了一片空白。4．A.bringup B．bringinC．giveup D．givein答案：C戴維的父親無(wú)力撫養(yǎng)他，所以把他交給國(guó)家撫養(yǎng)。giveup...to...“把……交給……”。5．A.worse B．goodC．better D．mad答案：A由上下文內(nèi)容可知，戴維的境況一直不好。所以用frombadtoworse表示“每況愈下”。6．A.bottom B．pathC．front D．back答案：B戴維的導(dǎo)盲犬把他從卡車的車道上拉了出來(lái)。7．A.killed B．sacrificedC．died D．injured答案：C戴維得救了，他的導(dǎo)盲犬卻死了。A項(xiàng)表示“殺死”，B項(xiàng)表示“犧牲”，D項(xiàng)表示“受傷”。以上三項(xiàng)均為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．A.seek B．overcomeC．surround D．search答案：Bovercomeobstacles“克服障礙”。9．A.upstairs B．emergencyC．information D．underground答案：B由第17空所在的句子內(nèi)容可知，戴維在醫(yī)院急診室的放射科工作。10．A.dealwith B．getthroughC．takeup D．comeby答案：D由本段中戴維和燈塔機(jī)構(gòu)所做的努力可知這份工作來(lái)之不易，故應(yīng)選comeby，表示“設(shè)法得到”。11．A.intended B．a(chǎn)imedC．offered D．devoted答案：A燈塔機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是幫助盲人。beintendedtodosth.“為……打算(設(shè)計(jì))的”。12．A.everyone B．nobodyC．someone D．none答案：A不光是他，包括視力正常的人，每個(gè)做這項(xiàng)工作的人都必須在黑暗中工作，故應(yīng)用everyone表示“每個(gè)人”。13．A.common B．poorC．normal D．a(chǎn)ctual答案：Cnormaleyesight“正常視力”。14．A.because B．ifC．incase D．eventhough答案：D即使燈塔機(jī)構(gòu)為戴維付頭三個(gè)月的工資，許多醫(yī)院也不愿接受他。eventhough“盡管，即使”。15．A.consists B．smellsC．a(chǎn)llows D．fills答案：B根據(jù)下文的“...thisisanemergencyroom...”以及常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)房間里能聞到藥味。smell(ofsth.)“有(或發(fā)出)……的味道”。16．A.However B．UnfortunatelyC．otherwise D．Besides答案：C他不能戴手套，否則他就不能感知(事物)了。otherwise“否則”。17．A.atrisk B．inbriefC．upwith D．incharge答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)選atrisk“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；與outofdanger“脫離危險(xiǎn)”相對(duì)應(yīng)。18．A.into B．beyondC．onto D．below答案：B根據(jù)下一句他說(shuō)的話可知，他的動(dòng)機(jī)超越了(掙)錢。19．A.blindness B．incomeC．value D．experience答案：C通過(guò)工作，戴維可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他自身的價(jià)值。actualizeone'sownvalue“實(shí)現(xiàn)自身的價(jià)值”。20．A.set B．takeC．hold D．follow答案：Dfollow...example“以……為榜樣”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Acowthatburps(打嗝)lessisbeingbred(培育)byCanadianscientistsinanattempttoreducethegreenhousegasesresponsibleforglobalwarming.Cowsareresponsiblefornearlythreequartersoftotalmethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Mostofthegascomesfromcowburpswhichare20timesmoreharmfulthancarbondioxideasagreenhousegas.StephenMoore，aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertainEdmonton,Canada,isexaminingthegenesresponsibleformethaneproducedfromacow'sfourstomachsinordertobreedcows.MrMoore,professorofagricultural,foodandnutritionalscience，hasrecentlypublishedastudyintheJournalofAnimalScience.Hehascompletedprimaryteststobreedanimalsthatproduce25percentlessmethane.However,moreworkneedstobedonebeforethelongtermeffectisknown.Hesaid,“Wearelookingatthenextgenerationoftechnologiesthatwillenableustodeterminethegeneticsofananimalthroughabloodtestortestingsomehairsthatyoumightgetfromtheanimal.”O(jiān)newayofhavingcowsproducelessmethaneistogrowthemfaster,thusshorteningtheperiodbetweenthemstandinginafieldandgettingtomarket.Anothermethodalreadybeingusedtoreducemethaneemissionsisfeedingcattleadiethigherinenergy，whichferments(發(fā)酵)lessthangrassorlow－qualityfeed.Forexample,StonyfieldFarminNewHampshire，oneofthelargestyogurtproducersintheUS,reducedemissionsfromtheircowsby12percentbyaddingalfalfa(紫花苜蓿)tocattlefeedonasmallnumberofitsfarms.“IfeveryUSdairyfarmerreducedemissionsby12percentitwouldbeequaltoabouthalfamillioncarsbeingtakenofftheroad，”saidNancyHirshbergvicepresidentofStonyfield'snaturalresourcesdepartment.文章大意：牛打嗝會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球變暖。為了減少溫室氣體的排放，加拿大的科學(xué)家正在培育一種不太愛(ài)打嗝的牛。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．carbondioxideismoreharmfulthanmethaneB．globalwarmingispartiallycausedbycowburpsC．cowsshouldnotbeblamedformethaneemissionsD．methanecanbeusedtoslowdownglobalwarming答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段可知，牛打嗝會(huì)產(chǎn)生甲烷，而甲烷是比二氧化碳嚴(yán)重20倍的溫室氣體，所以牛打嗝是全球變暖的部分原因。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMoore'sstudy?A．Thenewtypeofcowwilleatless.B．Thestudyaimstofindoutwhythegrowthofcowsisslow.C．Thestudyisbasedongenetictechnology.D．Thenewcowwillcomeontothemarketsoon.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段“...isexaminingthegenesresponsibleformethane...”可知穆?tīng)柕难芯渴且曰蚣夹g(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的。3．HowdidStonyfieldFarmreducemethaneemissions?A．Byfeedinghigh－qualityfoodtotheircows.B．Bymakingtheircowsgrowfaster.C．Bydeterminingthegenesofthecows.D．Byhavingtheircowseatmoregrass.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“...feedingcattleadiethigherinenergy，whichferments(發(fā)酵)lessthangrassorlow-qualityfeed.”及“...byaddingalfalfa(紫花苜蓿)tocattle...”可知，石原農(nóng)場(chǎng)減少甲烷排放是通過(guò)給牛吃優(yōu)質(zhì)的飼料實(shí)現(xiàn)的。4．Inthelastparagraph,Hirshbergseemstoimplythat________.A．theUScattleproducemostmethaneemissionsB．a(chǎn)utomobileemissionsarehardtoreduceC．itisvitaltoreducemethaneemissionsD．itishardtoraiseenvironmentalawareness答案：C推理判斷題。赫什伯格所說(shuō)的意思是：假如美國(guó)每個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主都減少12%的氣體排放，其效果就相當(dāng)于從公路上拿掉大約50萬(wàn)輛汽車。從而說(shuō)明減少甲烷排放的重要性。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其