Unit 6　【單元測試 · 提高卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁Unit6【單元測試·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Chinawasonceknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”,beforetwowheelswerewidelyreplacedbycars.Now,ayoungAmericanmanlivinginBeijingisusinghistalentandpiecesof1tobringbackpeople’sloveforthebicycle.TheAmericanman,DavidWang,haslivedinBeijingforoversixyearsandhelovesthecity’sancienthutongs.He2thatoldandbrokenbicycleswerethrowneverywhereinhutongs.“Beijingisbecomingabiggraveyard(墳場)ofbicycles,”Davidsaid.Hestarted3indifferenthutongs,gettingtheoldandbrokenbicyclesand“saving”them.Thenonedayhefoundabicyclewhich4be“saved”inusualways.Itmadehimbeginthinkingofbetter5toreplacetheframe(框架).Later,bamboocametohis6.Afterthreemonthsofresearch,Davidmadehisfirstbamboobicycle.Itwas7!Manypeopleshowedinterestinit.Twoyearsago,DavidopenedthebamboobicyclesBeijingworkshopinLiangjiaHutong.Thebicycleshemakesaren’t8—theyarejusttoencouragearenewedloveofcyclingamongpeoplewholiveinBeijing.“Bicyclesare9regardedasalowend(低端的)touroftransport,”Davidsaid.“Iwanttomakea10.Wearenotjustteachingpeopletomaketheirownbicyclesoutofbamboo,butweareencouragingalifestyleandculturethatexpressourhopeforacity.”1．A．paper B．bamboo C．wood D．steel2．A．noticed B．required C．suggested D．wondered3．A．lookingup B．wakingup C．showingup D．settingup4．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t5．A．places B．times C．workers D．materials6．A．brain B．mind C．heart D．thought7．A．unfashionable B．a(chǎn)ncient C．a(chǎn)mazing D．impossible8．A．forsale B．onpurpose C．inneed D．inpublic9．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．often10．A．survey B．mistake C．promise D．difference二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADingzhen,a20-yearoldTibetanmanwhobecameanInternetsensation(轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人物)forhisgoodlookandinnocentsmile,hasbeengivenajobpromoting(推廣)tourismforhishometown,Litangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Manynetusers,however,gotconfusedandthoughttheyoungmanwearingatraditionalTibetancosturmeinapromotionvideowasfromTibetautonomousregion(西藏自治區(qū)).SichuanProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourismwasquicktorespondbypostingatopiconWeibothatsaid“DingzhenisactuallyfromSichuan”.Dinghenalsopostedapictureofhimholdingapieceofpaperwithhisownhandwriting,whichread,“HomeisinSichuan.”However,TibetDaily,alocalnewspaperintheautonomousregion,didn’tmissthechancetogetattentionbypostingapictureofthePotalaPalace(布達(dá)拉宮)onWeibo,andinvitingDingzhenforavisit,aftertheyoungmansaidinaninterviewthatLhasa(拉薩)washisdreamcitytovisit.OtherprovincesandregionsinChinadecidedtheycouldn’tmisstheparty,andstartedaroundofinvitationgame,theirofficialtourismaccountsonWeibopostingavarietyofpromotionalpostersandvideosoflocalscenicspotsandculturalattractionswhileaskingDingzhentocometovisit.SomenetusersbelieveDingzhen’spopularityhasgreatsignificance,asitcomesfromtheeffortsthatlocalgovernmentandruralofficials(農(nóng)村干部)havemadetopromotelocaltourismandfightpoverty(貧窮).Dingzhen’spopularitynotonlychangeshisownlife,butalsobringsopportunitiestohishometown’sculturalandtourismdevelopment.11．Dingzhenisayoungsterfrom________.A．Lhasa B．Sichuan C．Tibet D．otherprovinces12．Dingzhengainedhispopularityby_________atfirst.A．a(chǎn)ppearinginapromotionvideo B．postingpicturesonnewspapersC．havinginterviewsonTV D．joiningtheInternetcarnival13．WhichoftheflowingstatementisTRUE?A．DingzhenthinksLhasaisthebestplacethathehasevervisited.B．NetuserslikeDingzhen’svideoonlybecauseofthebeautyofSichuan.C．Tibetgotpeople’sattentionbyinvitingDingzhenforavisitwithapicture.D．DingzhenhasmadesomepostersandvideosofscenicspotsinSichuan.14．Theword“significance”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．signal B．necessity C．importance D．imagination15．Wecaninferthat________.A．DingzhenhasreallyhelpedhishometowntoimproveitspopularityB．DingzhenisthebestexampletobecomefamouswithagoodlookC．Withtheruralofficials’effort,Dingzhen’shometownwillgetridofpovertyD．PostinggoodvideosontheInternetisagoodopportunitytochangeourlifeBThisinformationwillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableandsafeholiday.DRIVERTIREDNESSEveryyear,hundredsoftravelersarekilledorinjuredbecausedriversaresleepyorfallasleepatthewheel.Ifyouchoosetodrivelongdistances,avoid（避免）drivertirednessintheseways:?Takeabreakevery2hours.?Sharethedriving.?Makesurethatyouarewellrestedbeforeyoustartalongtrip.?Avoiddrivinglateatnightorearlyinthemorningwhicharethetimeswhenyouwouldnormallybeasleep.SEATBELTSEveryoneinthecarmustwearaseatbelt.Itisthelaw.Childrenarenotsafesittinginthefrontseatoronanadult’sknees.Babiesundertheageofsixmonths,andsmallchildrenneedspecialchildseatbelts.Manygarageshavespecialsafetyseatbeltfittingstationswhichcanhelpparentstofixtheseseatbeltscorrectly.?Forthelocationofyourneareststationcall1800042765.SPEEDLIMITSSpeedinggivesyoulesstimetoreacttoanemergency（緊急情況）.Italsoincreasesthecrash（撞車）ofaccidents.Thegeneralspeedlimitis60kmperhourinareaswithstreetlights.Alwayslookoutforsign-postedspeedlimits;Themaximum(highest)speedlimitis100kmperhouronmostopenroads.Remember:?Youmayneedtodrivemoreslowlyinwetweather.MOTORWAYSBecausetraffictravelsathighspeedsonmotorways,youmustbeespeciallycareful.Remember:?Don’tstoponamotorwayexceptinanemergency.Ifyoumuststop,moveofftheroadwaycompletely.?Don’tmakeaU-turnorgobackwardsonamotorway.?Keeptotheleftunlessovertaking（超車）.16．Whichofthefollowingisagainstthetrafficlaw?A．Drivingwithababyinthecar.B．Drivingtwohourswithouttakingabreak.C．Drivingat40kmperhourwithoutaseatbelt.D．Keepingtotheleftwhendrivingonmotorways.17．WhichisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Speedlimit. B．Safetywarningsonmotorways.C．Theimportanceofseatbelt. D．Safetytipsforlongdistancedriving.18．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DangerousDriving B．GettingThereSafelyC．EnjoyingYourHoliday D．ImprovingYourDriving19．Whichislikelytocausetrafficaccidentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Drivinglongdistancesinturn. B．Drivingwhilemakingatelephone.C．Drivingfastonrainydays. D．Drivingwithinthespeedlimit.20．Fromthepassagewecanknowthetrafficrulesaremostprobablyforthepeople________.A．inNewYork B．inLondon C．inHongKong D．AllaboveCDinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyou.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedining-room.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.21．Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus________.A．whattoeatinGhana B．howmuchtimetospendonadinnerC．thewayofeating D．differentfoodatadinner22．IfyouaredinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you’refirst________.A．toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinner B．takentothedining-roomC．takentothelivingroom D．toldtowashyourhands23．Theword“chew”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．smell B．tasteC．presswithyourhands D．crushwithyourteeth24．Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom________.A．thetopofadish B．theothersideofthedishC．thedishonlyforyou D．justonesideofadish25．InGhana,________.A．dinnerisalwaysatsix B．rulesfordinnertimearenotstrictC．a(chǎn)familyoffersfoodonlyatfour D．youdon’thavetowashyourhandsagainafterdinner三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Takinggoodnotesisatimesayingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.26Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.27Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.28Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●29●Noteany-questionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記法）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.30A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.B．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.C．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.D．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.E．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,youshouldtakenotes.F．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.四、閱讀匹配(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)Anna,Mary,Rain,Jane,Sam的需求，幫助他們選出希望參加的活動(dòng)。A．SandwichSide&CafeThisisthebestplacetoenjoywidechoices.Doyouwanttoenjoyourfreshly-madesandwiches?Orwewillofferyouquickpreparedhotdrinksanddishes.Hereyoucanfindacompleteserviceandgreatvalueforfun.B．AComfortableWaitingBarYou’llfindusneartheentrancetotheairportwaitingroom.Thisisanofficialrestaurant.Hereyoucanbeservedwithseveralkindsofhotdrinksanddisheswhilehopingtomeetsomebodypatiently.C．ALectureofScience&HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“Yes”,accordingtotheresearcheratJohnsHopkinsMedicalCenter.Thisweekend,Dr.Alanwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressureinaneasyandhealthyway.D．AVisittoKensingtonPalaceAsthebirthplaceofQueenVictoria,thisroyal（皇家）palaceisopentothepublicforthefirsttime.Youcanhavealookatsomeroyaldresscollection,includingclothingdressedbyDianaPrincess.E.AnIntroductiontoWebsiteThiswebsiteprovideshundredsofpagesoffreeEnglishlearningmaterials.Therearemanylevelsfromlowbeginnertohighbeginner,frommanyEnglishjokestoformaltestpapers.Youcertainlycanfindwhatyouneed.F.ACarriageRideTakeatriparoundHomeParkinahorse-drawncarriage.RidersbeginandendinHomeParkattheentrancebytheEastFrontGardens.Thetimeofthewholeperiodis20minutes.Itdependsontheweathercondition.31．AnnaisabusycollegeteacheronlyfreeonSunday.Sheisveryworriedaboutherparents’health.Shehopestofindsomebetterwaystoimproveherparents’healthcondition,butnotmedicine.32．MaryisastudentinOxfordUniversityandshehasawideinterest.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinvisitingsomeplacesanddressingupherself.33．RainhaswonthefirstprizeintheNationalYouthMusicContest.Sohisclassmatesareaskinghimtofindaplacetoholdthepartyforcelebrationandfun.34．Janehasgotuptooearlytomeethersonfromabroadattheairport.Onsuchacoldwinterearlymorning,whatsheneedsissomehotdrinkstowarmherself.35．SamisaniceboyanddoeswellinallhiscollegesubjectsexceptEnglish.NowhehasmadeuphismindtoimprovehisEnglishbecausehehastopassCET4.五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidedtofindout,sotheysentan36(invite)toaleadingUStelevisionstation.Init,theyexpectedthatit37(send)afilmgrouptorecordtheireverydaylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmet38Smiths,theynoticedthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsweresocrazyabouttechnology39

theyhardlydidthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonewasprepared40(sit)atthediningtablefortheirfood.“Yousee,everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,41(take)theirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirbedrooms,andthentheireyesarejustfixed42theirscreen.”Mrs.Smithexplained.“Ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother43wemakeachange!”ReturningtothenormallifewithouttheInternetwasnoteasy,especiallywhenallthefamilymemberslostthemselvesinit.Theyhadtomakemanychanges.Forexample,thetwobrothershadtogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfor44(they)scientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneededtogooutshoppingbecausetheycouldn’tbuythingsonline.Sincethefamilypickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermealsinsteadofdoingtheirownthings45(silent).WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?六、寫作（15分）46．上星期天你和幾個(gè)朋友去一家餐廳（DreamRestaurant）吃晚飯，請按照所給的內(nèi)容提示寫一則該餐廳的評價(jià)。DreamRestaurant項(xiàng)目評價(jià)意見價(jià)格中等人均70—80元食物非常好牛扒和沙拉很美味，但香蕉派太甜環(huán)境好優(yōu)美的環(huán)境讓人感到放松服務(wù)優(yōu)質(zhì)態(tài)度友好，上菜速度快總體感覺很滿意……（請你補(bǔ)充）WonderfulDreamRestaurantLastSunday,myfriendsandIhadadinneratDreamRestaurant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．D6．B7．C8．A9．D10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)在北京用竹子制造自行車的故事，以此鼓勵(lì)居住在北京的人們重新熱愛自行車。1．句意：現(xiàn)在，住在北京的一個(gè)美國年輕人正在用自己的才華和竹片來喚起人們對自行車的熱愛。paper紙；bamboo竹子；wood木頭；steel鋼。根據(jù)下文“Afterthreemonthsofresearch,Davidmadehisfirstbamboobicycle.”可知，他用竹子制造自行車，空處指竹片。故選B。2．句意：他注意到胡同里到處都是舊自行車和壞自行車。noticed注意；required需要；suggested建議；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“thatoldandbrokenbicycleswerethrowneverywhereinhutongs.”可知，這里是說大衛(wèi)注意到這種狀況。故選A。3．句意：他開始出現(xiàn)在不同的胡同里，“拯救”破舊的自行車。lookingup查看；wakingup喚醒；showingup出現(xiàn)；settingup建立。根據(jù)“Hestarted…indifferenthutongs”可知，他在各個(gè)胡同里出現(xiàn)，去找自行車。故選C。4．句意：后來有一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛自行車，這輛自行車用平常的方法是無法“拯救”的。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)下文“Itmadehimbeginthinkingofbetter…toreplacetheframe(框架).”可知，用平時(shí)的方法不能拯救這輛自行車。故選D。5．句意：這使他開始考慮用更好的材料來代替框架。places地方；times次數(shù)；workers工人們；materials材料。根據(jù)下文“toreplacetheframe(框架).”可知，考慮用更好的材料來替換壞掉的框架。故選D。6．句意：隨后，他想起了竹子。brain大腦；mind頭腦；heart心；thought思想。根據(jù)下文“Afterthreemonthsofresearch,Davidmadehisfirstbamboobicycle.”可知，cometoone’smind表示“某人想起……”，固定短語。故選B。7．句意：它太棒了！unfashionable過時(shí)的；ancient古老的；amazing令人大為驚奇的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)下文“Manypeopleshowedinterestinit.”可知，很多人感興趣，說明這輛竹子自行車很棒，令人感到驚奇。故選C。8．句意：他制造的自行車不是用來賣的，只是為了鼓勵(lì)生活在北京的人們重新熱愛自行車。forsale待售的；onpurpose故意地；inneed有需要的；inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾。根據(jù)下文“theyarejusttoencouragearenewedloveofcyclingamongpeoplewholiveinBeijing.”可知，他制造的自行車不是用來出售的。故選A。9．句意：自行車經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是一種低端的交通工具。seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；never絕不，從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“regardedasalowend(低端的)touroftransport”及常識可知，自行車常常被認(rèn)為是低端交通工具。故選D。10．句意：我想改變現(xiàn)狀。survey調(diào)查；mistake錯(cuò)誤；promise承諾；difference不同。根據(jù)下文“…weareencouragingalifestyleandculturethatexpressourhopeforacity.”可知，這里是說發(fā)揮作用，產(chǎn)生影響。短語makeadifference表示“產(chǎn)生作用，發(fā)揮影響”。故選D。11．B12．A13．C14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四川小伙丁真在網(wǎng)絡(luò)走紅后的一些影響：四川和西藏等一些省份和地區(qū)都爭相邀請丁真為其宣傳；丁真的走紅不僅改變了他自己的生活，也為家鄉(xiāng)的文化和旅游發(fā)展帶來了機(jī)遇。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“…‘DingzhenisactuallyfromSichuan’.Dinghenalsopostedapictureofhimholdingapieceofpaperwithhisownhandwriting,whichread,‘HomeisinSichuan.’”可知丁真是四川人。故選B。12．判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中“Manynetusers…thoughttheyoungmanwearingatraditionalTibetancosturmeinapromotionvideowasfromTibetautonomousregion(西藏自治區(qū)).”可知許多網(wǎng)友開始認(rèn)為在宣傳視頻中穿著傳統(tǒng)藏族服飾的丁真來自西藏自治區(qū)，可推斷出丁真最初出現(xiàn)在宣傳視頻中被人們所熟知。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,TibetDaily,alocalnewspaperintheautonomousregion,didn’tmissthechancetogetattentionbypostingapictureofthePotalaPalace(布達(dá)拉宮)onWeibo,andinvitingDingzhenforavisit…”可知西藏自治區(qū)并沒有錯(cuò)過引起關(guān)注的機(jī)會，在微博上發(fā)布了布達(dá)拉宮的照片并邀請丁真參觀，所以選項(xiàng)C說法正確，本小題要求選擇說法正確的選項(xiàng)。故選C。14．詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境和下文“asitcomesfromtheeffortsthatlocalgovernmentandruralofficials(農(nóng)村干部)havemadetopromotelocaltourismandfightpoverty(貧窮).Dingzhen’spopularitynotonlychangeshisownlife,butalsobringsopportunitiestohishometown’sculturalandtourismdevelopment.”可知丁真的走紅來自地方政府和農(nóng)村干部為促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)和消除貧困所做的努力，同時(shí)丁真的走紅也改變了他自己的生活，更為家鄉(xiāng)的文化和旅游發(fā)展帶來了機(jī)遇，可推斷出這里“significance”可理解為“重要性”。故選C。15．判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一句“Dingzhen,a20-yearoldTibetanmanwhobecameanInternetsensation(轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人物)forhisgoodlookandinnocentsmile,hasbeengivenajobpromoting(推廣)tourismforhishometown,Litangcounty,Sichuanprovince.”和最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Dingzhen’spopularitynotonlychangeshisownlife,butalsobringsopportunitiestohishometown’sculturalandtourismdevelopment.”可知丁真走紅后，為他的家鄉(xiāng)四川省理塘縣推廣旅游業(yè)，為家鄉(xiāng)的文化和旅游發(fā)展帶來了機(jī)遇，可推斷出丁真確實(shí)幫自己的家鄉(xiāng)提供了知名度。故選A。16．C17．C18．B19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了出行時(shí)安全駕車的注意事項(xiàng)等。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbelt.Itisthelaw.”可知，法律規(guī)定，車?yán)锏拿總€(gè)人都必須佩戴安全帶。因此，沒有佩戴安全帶就是違法的。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouchoosetodrivelongdistances,avoid（避免）drivertirednessintheseways”可知，文章有給出長途駕駛時(shí)的一些安全提示；根據(jù)“Thegeneralspeedlimitis60kmperhourinareaswithstreetlights.”可知，文章有談到限速；根據(jù)“Becausetraffictravelsathighspeedsonmotorways,youmustbeespeciallycareful.”可知，文章有談到高速公路上的安全警告。根據(jù)“Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbelt.Itisthelaw.”可知，文章有提及必須佩戴安全帶，但沒有談到安全帶的重要性。故選C。18．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了出行時(shí)安全駕車的注意事項(xiàng)等，因此選項(xiàng)B“安全到達(dá)目的地”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmayneedtodrivemoreslowlyinwetweather.”可知，潮濕天氣，需要駕駛得更加緩慢，也就是說，如果駕駛速度太快，則容易釀成交通事故。故選C。20．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了出行時(shí)安全駕車的注意事項(xiàng)等，這些都是出行安全最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此每個(gè)地方都適用。故選D。21．C22．C23．D24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在加納的用餐禮儀。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.…”可知，第四段主要介紹了吃飯的方式，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.”可知，主人先帶你到客廳，故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.”可知，用鋸子鋸富富，因?yàn)樗苡玻砸煤镁捉?，所以劃線單詞與“crushwithyourteeth”詞義相近，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.”可知，只能從盤子的一邊吃，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.”可知，在加納沒有嚴(yán)格的就餐時(shí)間規(guī)定，故選B。26．B27．E28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了記好筆記的重要性和方法。26．根據(jù)下句“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說記筆記的第一個(gè)好處。選項(xiàng)B“首先，寫下一些東西的簡單動(dòng)作讓你更容易理解和記住它”符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)上句“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說需要記筆記的情況。選項(xiàng)E“如果你想提高你的學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該做筆記”符合語境。故選E。28．根據(jù)前句“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說做筆記要有選擇。選項(xiàng)D“這意味著你必須首先決定哪些內(nèi)容足夠重要，需要寫進(jìn)你的筆記”符合語境。故選D。29．根據(jù)上句“Writeyournotesinyourownwords.”和下句“Noteany-questionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說記筆記的方法。選項(xiàng)A“使用單詞，而不是完整的句子”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)上文“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要理解筆記。選項(xiàng)C“否則，您以后可能無法閱讀筆記”符合語境。故選C。31．C32．D33．A34．B35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是幾個(gè)人的需求以及對應(yīng)的活動(dòng)。31．根據(jù)“AnnaisabusycollegeteacheronlyfreeonSunday.Sheisveryworriedaboutherparents’health.Shehopestofindsomebetterwaystoimproveherparents’healthcondition,butnotmedicine.”可知，Anna是一名繁忙的大學(xué)教師，希望找到一些更好的方法來改善父母的健康狀況，但不是用藥物。選項(xiàng)C“不用藥物就能戰(zhàn)勝高血壓嗎？約翰·霍普金斯醫(yī)學(xué)中心的研究人員表示，答案是“是的”。本周末，艾倫博士將告訴你這些人如何以一種簡單健康的方式降低血壓。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)“MaryisastudentinOxfordUniversityandshehasawideinterest.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinvisitingsomeplacesanddressingupherself.”可知，Mary感興趣的是參觀一些地方和打扮自己。選項(xiàng)D“作為維多利亞女王的出生地，這座皇宮首次向公眾開放。你可以看看一些皇家服裝系列，包括戴安娜王妃的服裝。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。33．根據(jù)“RainhaswonthefirstprizeintheNationalYouthMusicContest.Sohisclassmatesareaskinghimtofindaplacetoholdthepartyforcelebrationandfun.”可知，Rain想找一個(gè)地方來舉辦慶祝和娛樂的聚會。選項(xiàng)A“這是享受各種選擇的最佳場所。你想嘗嘗我們剛做的三明治嗎？或者我們會為您提供快速準(zhǔn)備的熱飲和菜肴。在這里你可以找到一個(gè)完整的服務(wù)和很大的娛樂價(jià)值?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Janehasgotuptooearlytomeethersonfromabroadattheairport.Onsuchacoldwinterearlymorning,whatsheneedsissomehotdrinkstowarmherself.”可知，Jane想在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天清晨，在機(jī)場找到一些熱飲料來溫暖自己。選項(xiàng)B“你會在機(jī)場候機(jī)室入口附近找到我們。這是一家官方餐廳。在這里，您可以享用多種熱飲和菜肴，同時(shí)希望能耐心地與某人見面?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。35．根據(jù)“SamisaniceboyanddoeswellinallhiscollegesubjectsexceptEnglish.Nowhehasma