Unit 6　Healthy diet【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

第頁(yè)Unit6HealthydietUnit6話題健康飲食詞匯preference偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)prefer更喜歡，偏好review（n）評(píng)介，評(píng)論review(v)復(fù)習(xí)bean豆，豆莢beef牛肉（不可數(shù)名詞）product產(chǎn)品，制品produce（v）生產(chǎn)production（n）生產(chǎn)medical醫(yī)療的medicine（n）醫(yī)學(xué)fat(n)脂肪fat（adj）胖的sugar食糖（不可數(shù)名詞）也可作可數(shù)名詞，表示“一匙食糖，一塊方糖”state(v)說(shuō)明statement（n）說(shuō)明necessary必需的，必要的unnecessary(反義詞)不必要的，非必需的research（n）（v）研究，調(diào)查plenty大量，充足plentyofusual（adj）通常的，尋常的（反義詞）unusualusually（adv）coffee咖啡（通常是不可數(shù)名詞）在口語(yǔ)中，我們常用acoffee表示acupofcoffee(一杯咖啡)treat買（可享受的東西）Treat對(duì)待，看待，醫(yī)療，治療16.dairyproduct乳制品短語(yǔ)1.abalanceddiet均衡飲食2.dairyproduct乳制品3.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離4.friedfood油炸食品5.softdrink軟飲料6.medicalexamination體檢7.loseweight減肥8.plentyof大量，充足9.ingeneral總之，一般來(lái)說(shuō)10.treatoneselftosth.給自己買某物11.(be)preparedtodosth.愿意做某事12.havesth.forbreakfast早餐吃…13.toomany/much太多...14.orderfood點(diǎn)菜15.beoutof=runoutof沒(méi)有16.remindsbofsth.提醒某人...17.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做…18.inthebeginning起初19.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事20.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所21.beseated就座22.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣23.wouldratherdosththandosth和…相比更喜歡=preferdoingsthtodoingsth=prefertodosthratherthandosthprefertodosth.更喜歡做……句型1.Ihavedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.我決定要遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和軟飲料。2.Healsostatedthatit’snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.他也聲明對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，必須要有一個(gè)更加均衡的飲食。3.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.平衡飲食意味著每天吃不同種類的健康食物。4.Ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.總之，你應(yīng)該少吃牛奶制品、雞蛋和肉。5.Doyourememberwhatyouhadtoday?你還記得今天你吃什么了嗎？Forbreakfast,Ihadfriedeggsandlargecupofcoffeewithalotofmilkandsugarforbreakfast.我的早餐是煎雞蛋和一大杯加了很多牛奶和糖的咖啡。7.Itreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.我給自己買了些冰激凌作為點(diǎn)心。8.Idon’tunderstandhowthatisabalanceddiet!我不知道到底什么是均衡的飲食？9.Researchshowsthattheseadvertisementscanchangeoureatinghabits.研究表明這些廣告可以改變我們的飲食習(xí)慣。10.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwearechoosingourfood.當(dāng)我們選擇食物的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該更謹(jǐn)慎一些。語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句寫作飯店點(diǎn)評(píng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：詞匯◆考點(diǎn)1terrible的用法adj.可怕的;危害極大的;adv.口〉非常，很，極;n.可怕的人;Itwassohumiliating,aterribleblowtomyself-esteem.這件事如此丟臉，深深地挫傷了我的自尊心。Ihadaterribleheadandwasextraordinarilydrunk.我頭很痛，已經(jīng)酩酊大醉?！艨键c(diǎn)2medical的用法adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)藥的;醫(yī)療的;內(nèi)科的;n.體格檢查;Anydogbite,nomatterhowsmall,needsimmediatemedicalattention.被狗咬后，不管傷口多小，都必須立即就醫(yī)。Medicaltestsestablishedthatshewasnottheirownchild.醫(yī)學(xué)化驗(yàn)證實(shí)她不是他們的親骨肉?！艨键c(diǎn)3preference的用法n偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)，優(yōu)先權(quán)It'samatterofpersonalpreference.那是個(gè)人的愛(ài)好問(wèn)題。Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.老師不應(yīng)偏愛(ài)任何一個(gè)學(xué)生.◆考點(diǎn)4necessary的用法adj.必需的，必要的n.必需品反義詞:unnecessary不必要的，非必需的Forher,bookswereasnecessarytolifeasbread.對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，書就像面包一樣，是生活必需品。Nowthereisadawningrealisationthatdrasticactionisnecessary.現(xiàn)在人們開始意識(shí)到必須采取斷然的行動(dòng)?！艨键c(diǎn)5plentyof的用法很多，大量的;Sheisinthefortunatepositionofhavingplentyofchoice.好在她有很多選擇。Animportantruleistodrinkplentyofwaterduringanyflight.一條重要的原則就是每次坐飛機(jī)都要多喝水?！艨键c(diǎn)6review的用法n.復(fù)習(xí);回顧;（報(bào)刊的）評(píng)論;[法]復(fù)審;vt.檢驗(yàn);復(fù)查;復(fù)習(xí);評(píng)論;vi.復(fù)習(xí)功課;寫評(píng)論;TheWhiteHousequicklyannouncedthatthepolicyisunderreview.白宮很快宣布該項(xiàng)政策正在審核中。Itisimportanttoreviewyournoteseveryday,otherwiseyoumayquicklyforgetwhatyouhavejustlearnt.每天的復(fù)習(xí)很重要，否則很容易幫新學(xué)的忘了?！艨键c(diǎn)7research的用法n.研究，追究;探討，探測(cè);調(diào)查;探索;vi.做研究;探究;（從市場(chǎng)調(diào)研中）得出所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果;vt.從事…的研究，為…而做研究;Facultymembersdevotemostoftheirtimetoscholarlyresearch.全院教師大部分時(shí)間都用來(lái)從事學(xué)術(shù)研究。Researchshowsawidedifferenceintastesaroundthecountry.研究表明全國(guó)各地的口味大有不同。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：短語(yǔ)◆考點(diǎn)1abalanceddiet的用法均衡的飲食Abalanceddietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.均衡的食物使你的身體獲得營(yíng)養(yǎng).Abalanceddietisaninsuranceagainstmalnutrition.均衡的食譜是防止?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良的保證.◆考點(diǎn)2dairyproduct的用法乳制品;NewZealandiswellknownforitsbeautifulpureenvironmentaswellastheirhighqualitydairyproducts.新西蘭的絕好環(huán)境和高品質(zhì)乳制品很出名。Thepatienthadanallergytodairyproducts,sohecannottakemilkandcheese.該患者對(duì)乳制品過(guò)敏，所以他不能食用牛奶和奶酪?！艨键c(diǎn)3stayawayfrom的用法與…保持距離;Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!聽我的，離他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的！Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfromfatfood.醫(yī)生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物.Childrenmustbewarnedtostayawayfrommainroads.必須警告孩子們遠(yuǎn)離交通要道。◆考點(diǎn)4loseweight的用法v.體重減輕;Somepeoplecandietlikecrazyandnotloseweight.有些人拼命節(jié)食也不能減肥。I'vebeentoldtoloseweightandstopsmoking.我被告知要減肥并戒煙。Heiswalkingproofthatpeoplecanloseweightquickly.他是人能迅速變瘦的活見(jiàn)證.◆考點(diǎn)5bepreparedtodosth.的用法準(zhǔn)備做/愿意做某事Theymightwellbepreparedtodoyouharminordertoachievetheirpurpose.為達(dá)成自己的目的，他們說(shuō)不定已經(jīng)做好了傷害你的準(zhǔn)備。Sotodoagoodjobinbringingbusiness,psychologymustbeprepared.所以要想在把業(yè)務(wù)做好,心理一定要做好準(zhǔn)備.◆考點(diǎn)6treatoneselftosth.的用法善待自己

/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己Itreatedmyselftoanewdress.我給自己買了條新裙子。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：句型Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?相當(dāng)于whatdoyouthinkofthat?,詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法。I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.1)decidetodosth.Hehasdecidedtogoabroad.Thechildrendecided(clean)theirschoolyardbeforeHalloween.

【答案】

toclean2)stayawayfrom離開，不接近Mymomadvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtyboys.Thedoctortoldhimtofatfood.醫(yī)生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。

【答案】

stayawayfrom【拓展】(can’t)tearoneselfawayfrom對(duì)難以釋手,勉強(qiáng)離開,舍不得離開Ifoundithardtotearmyselffrommynewfriends.Thenovel

isso

instructive

that

I

canhardly

tear

myself

away

from

it.Canyou

from

the

TV

tonight?

你舍得不看今晚的電視嗎？

【答案】

treatyourselfawayHealsostatedthatit’snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.state此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為：說(shuō)明，陳述Hestatedhiscasebeforeajudge.5.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.1)meandoingsth.意為：意味著做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的詞。Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

If

he

left

hiswife,

it

would

mean(leave)

his

children

too.

【答案】

leaving【拓展】meantodosth.打算做某事Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.2）differentkindsof不同種類的They

planted

different

kinds

of

flowers

in

their

garden.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.plentyof意為：大量的，許多的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisplentyofrainhere.Expertshaveplentyofsuggestions.There(be)plentyoffishinthesea.

【答案】

isAnd,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.1)ingeneral意為：通常，大體上Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.Howdoyouthinkabout

this

in

general?People

just

like

to

be

around

enthusiastic

people

in

general.典例分析例題1：()1.Wouldyouliketogiveyourreviewaboutthebook?Whatdoyouthinkofit?

A.advantage

B.decision

C.Comment【答案】C【解析】

review“復(fù)習(xí)，做評(píng)論”。Advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；decision“決定”；comment“評(píng)論”。選擇C

例題2：()2.Don’tworryaboutthecost.I’lltreatyou.

A.paythemoneyfor

B.offerthechanceto

C.givethemoneyto【答案】A【解析】

treat“對(duì)待，請(qǐng)客”。選擇A

例題3：()3.Hehasalreadystatedhisintention(意圖)totakepartintheparty.

A.saidclearly

B.suggestedclearly

C.seenclearly

【答案】A

【解析】

state“陳述，說(shuō)明”。Suggest“建議”。選擇A。

例題4：()4.Thereisstillplentyofroominmybag.Youcanputyourbooksintoit.

A.afewof

B.alargeamountof

C.alargenumberof

【答案】B

【解析】

plentyof“大量，許多”。題目中的room是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“空間”選擇B。

例題5：()5.Therecentresearchfromthesescientistsondiethasgivenussomegoodwaystobehealthy.

A.study

B.information

C.feeling【答案】A【解析】

research“研究”，選擇A。Information“信息”；feeling“感覺(jué)”。賓語(yǔ)從句一、基本概念賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種,是一個(gè)完整的句子在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,也是中考的必考內(nèi)容之一。二、基本分類根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

三、用法詳解1、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞分三類：（1）陳述句用that(在口語(yǔ)或肥正式文體中常常省略)。Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.他告訴我這個(gè)星期天他要去購(gòu)物。（2）引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句用if或whether。Sheaskedmeif\whethershecouldjoinus.她問(wèn)我是否可以加入我們。（3）引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，要用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.她問(wèn)他們?cè)谧鍪裁础?、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：

Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.

Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。3、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1）如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。

如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2）如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.課堂狙擊題型：?jiǎn)芜x題一．選擇題（共30小題）1．﹣﹣Couldyoutellme__________？﹣﹣You'dbetteruseAlipayorWeChatPay．（）A．whatIcanpayyou B．howIcanpayyou C．howcanIpayyou【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C；由You'dbetteruseAlipayorWeChatPay，推出問(wèn)的是如何支付，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選：B。2．Dadsaidafterlunch．（）A．heisgoingtowatchaballgame B．hewasgoingtohaveameeting C．ifheisgoingtoseeafilm D．ifhewasgoingtotakeawalk【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句。主句是Dadsaid，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，故連詞不用if；主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和過(guò)去相關(guān)。故選：B。3．Weaskedourteacher____________（）A．howwillwehaveatest B．howwewillhaveatest C．whenwouldwehaveatest D．whenwewouldhaveatest【答案】D【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，從選項(xiàng)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序判斷，A選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，排除。同樣C選項(xiàng)也是語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，排除。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是asked，可知是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句必須用過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)用的是will+do…，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不搭配，排除。故選：D。4．Idoubted________．（）A．howwasDanielreadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime B．thatthedoctordidoperationsforabout10hoursaday C．whatthemusicwasworthlistening D．ifthisawardcouldbringhimtotheattentionofBeijingUniversity【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；主句是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，連詞不能用that，排除B；選項(xiàng)C中what和music重復(fù)，故排除C.故選：D。5．﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme_________？﹣Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.（）A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebank C．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank【答案】D【解析】題干句含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，（主謂不倒裝）可先排除B和C，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的意思可知問(wèn)的是如何到銀行，因此只有D符合題目要求。故選：D。6．﹣Excuseme．Couldyoupl